v3.25.2
Finance Receivables (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Finance Receivables Included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
A summary of finance receivables included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position was as follows:
(Millions of dollars)June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Retail loans(1)
$18,160 $17,331 
Retail leases6,848 6,380 
Caterpillar purchased receivables4,582 4,283 
Wholesale loans(1)
1,305 1,235 
Wholesale leases
Total finance receivables30,896 29,231 
Less: Allowance for credit losses(290)(267)
Total finance receivables, net$30,606 $28,964 
(1)    Includes failed sale leasebacks.
Allowance for Credit Losses and Total Finance Receivables
An analysis of the allowance for credit losses was as follows:
(Millions of dollars)Three Months Ended June 30, 2025Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
CustomerDealerCaterpillar
Purchased
Receivables
TotalCustomerDealerCaterpillar
Purchased
Receivables
Total
Beginning Balance$273 $$$282 $273 $$$281 
Write-offs(27)— — (27)(33)— — (33)
Recoveries— — 15 — — 15 
Provision for credit losses(1)
21 — — 21 15 — — 15 
Other— — (24)— — (24)
Ending Balance$281 $$$290 $246 $$$254 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
CustomerDealerCaterpillar
Purchased
Receivables
TotalCustomerDealerCaterpillar
Purchased
Receivables
Total
Beginning Balance$258 $$$267 $276 $51 $$331 
Write-offs(57)— — (57)(56)(47)— (103)
Recoveries19 — — 19 30 — — 30 
Provision for credit losses(1)
54 — — 54 24 — — 24 
Other— — (28)— — (28)
Ending Balance$281 $$$290 $246 $$$254 
Finance Receivables$23,629 $2,685 $4,582 $30,896 $21,293 $2,909 $4,326 $28,528 
(1)    Excludes provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments and other miscellaneous receivables.
Write-offs by Origination Year
Gross write-offs by origination year for our Customer portfolio segment were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Finance ReceivablesTotal
North America$— $$$$$$$17 
EAME— — — — 
Asia/Pacific— — — — 
Latin America— — — — — 
Total$— $$10 $$$$$27 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Finance ReceivablesTotal
North America$— $$$$— $$$12 
EAME— — — 
Asia/Pacific— — — — 
Latin America— — — 13 
Total$— $$$$$$$33 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Finance ReceivablesTotal
North America$— $$11 $$$$$33 
EAME— — — 
Asia/Pacific— — — 
Latin America— — — — 
Mining— — — — 
Power— — — — — — 
Total$— $11 $19 $12 $$$$57 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Finance ReceivablesTotal
North America$— $$$$$$$25 
EAME— — — 
Asia/Pacific— — — 
Latin America— — — 15 
Total$— $12 $14 $11 $$$$56 
Amortized Cost of Finance Receivables in the Customer Portfolio Segment by Origination Year
The aging category of the amortized cost of finance receivables in our Customer portfolio segment by origination year were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)June 30, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving
Finance
Receivables
Total
Finance
Receivables
North America
Current$2,805 $4,496 $2,439 $1,126 $607 $107 $443 $12,023 
31-60 days past due14 43 40 26 12 141 
61-90 days past due18 13 49 
91+ days past due27 37 26 14 111 
EAME
Current773 1,165 786 444 213 95 — 3,476 
31-60 days past due11 — 31 
61-90 days past due— 20 
91+ days past due— 14 — 37 
Asia/Pacific
Current616 887 533 216 80 15 55 2,402 
31-60 days past due— — 24 
61-90 days past due— — — — 
91+ days past due— — — — 
Latin America
Current532 672 298 161 35 1,704 
31-60 days past due— 10 — 20 
61-90 days past due— — — — 
91+ days past due— — 26 
Mining
Current445 957 654 363 155 77 16 2,667 
31-60 days past due— — — — — — 
61-90 days past due— — — — — 
91+ days past due— — — 13 
Power
Current125 244 178 37 32 71 176 863 
31-60 days past due— — — — — — — — 
61-90 days past due— — — — — — — — 
91+ days past due— — — — — — 
Totals by Aging Category
Current5,296 8,421 4,888 2,347 1,122 370 691 23,135 
31-60 days past due20 71 62 40 16 217 
61-90 days past due27 25 14 84 
91+ days past due47 65 47 21 10 193 
Total$5,323 $8,566 $5,040 $2,448 $1,166 $390 $696 $23,629 
(Millions of dollars)December 31, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving
Finance
Receivables
Total
Finance
Receivables
North America
Current$5,340 $3,035 $1,567 $980 $244 $23 $385 $11,574 
31-60 days past due30 42 29 18 128 
61-90 days past due14 10 43 
91+ days past due13 37 26 16 101 
EAME
Current1,244 874 532 285 92 72 — 3,099 
31-60 days past due10 — — 25 
61-90 days past due— — 10 
91+ days past due14 — 36 
Asia/Pacific
Current1,064 662 313 126 31 46 2,246 
31-60 days past due— — — 17 
61-90 days past due— — — 
91+ days past due— — 
Latin America
Current800 363 220 60 — 1,453 
31-60 days past due— — 18 
61-90 days past due— — — — 
91+ days past due— 22 
Mining
Current1,067 775 450 214 69 41 21 2,637 
31-60 days past due— — — — — — 
61-90 days past due— — — — — — 
91+ days past due— — 18 
Power
Current190 184 40 43 64 63 166 750 
31-60 days past due— — — — — — — — 
61-90 days past due— — — — — — — — 
91+ days past due— — — — — — 
Totals by Aging Category
Current9,705 5,893 3,122 1,708 508 205 618 21,759 
31-60 days past due45 65 43 24 189 
61-90 days past due14 22 14 63 
91+ days past due26 63 49 28 12 188 
Total$9,790 $6,043 $3,228 $1,768 $529 $218 $623 $22,199 
Aging Related to Finance Receivables
The aging category of the amortized cost of finance receivables in our Caterpillar Purchased Receivables portfolio segment were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)June 30, 2025
 31-60
Days
Past Due
61-90
Days
Past Due
91+
Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Current
Total Finance
Receivables
North America$10 $$$17 $2,808 $2,825 
EAME832 839 
Asia/Pacific— — 508 509 
Latin America— — — — 393 393 
Power— — 14 16 
Total$16 $$$27 $4,555 $4,582 

December 31, 2024
 31-60
Days
Past Due
61-90
Days
Past Due
91+
Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Current
Total Finance
Receivables
North America$14 $$$23 $2,584 $2,607 
EAME— 740 744 
Asia/Pacific— — 528 529 
Latin America— — — — 383 383 
Power16 20 
Total$19 $$$32 $4,251 $4,283 
Finance Receivables on Non-Accrual Status
In our Customer portfolio segment, finance receivables which were on non-accrual status and finance receivables over 90 days past due and still accruing income were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Amortized CostAmortized Cost
Non-accrual
With an
Allowance
91+ Still
Accruing
Non-accrual
With an
Allowance
91+ Still
Accruing
North America$94 $20 $83 $20 
EAME36 33 
Asia/Pacific
Latin America26 — 24 — 
Mining16 — 29 — 
Power— — 
Total$176 $28 $176 $30 
Financial Effects of Term Extensions and Payment Delays
The ending amortized cost of finance receivables modified with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in our Customer portfolio segment was as follows:
(Millions of dollars)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Amortized cost of finance receivables modified$16 $$20 $
Modifications as a percentage of Customer portfolio0.07 %0.02 %0.08 %0.03 %

The financial effects of term extensions and payment delays for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty were as follows:
(In months)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Weighted average extension to term of modified contracts14131311
Weighted average payment deferral and/or interest only periods7678