v3.25.2
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $5,229 and $24,859 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and $14,485 and $22,209 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to current Switzerland tax expense based on year to date earnings, current China tax expense due to certain non-deductible expenses, offset with a net U.S. tax benefit mainly driven by changes to the Company’s estimate of U.S. R&D credits to be taken for prior periods and are reflected as a discrete item in Q2 2025. The income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to current U.S. tax expense determined after other special tax deductions and research and development tax credits, current Switzerland tax expense based on year to date earnings, and current China tax expense due to certain non-deductible expenses.
On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the realizability of deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers historical profitability, evaluation of scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax-planning strategies. Valuation allowances have been provided on deferred tax assets where, based on all available evidence, it was considered more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. After consideration of all positive and negative evidence, as of June 30, 2025, the Company will maintain a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $21,488. The Company does not anticipate that the amount of existing unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change within the next 12 months. The Company’s reserve for uncertain tax positions increased by $3,913 and $4,249 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to U.S. federal and state tax credits and incentives.