v3.25.2
SECURITIZATIONS AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
Schedule of consolidated and unconsolidated VIEs with which the Company holds significant variable interests
Citigroup’s involvement with consolidated and unconsolidated VIEs with which the Company holds significant variable interests or has continuing involvement through servicing a majority of the assets in a VIE is presented below:

As of June 30, 2025
Maximum exposure to loss in significant unconsolidated VIEs(1)
Funded exposures(2)
Unfunded exposures
In millions of dollars
Total
involvement
with SPE
assets
Consolidated
VIE/SPE assets
Significant
unconsolidated
VIE assets(3)
Debt
investments
Equity
investments
Funding
commitments
Guarantees
and
derivatives
Total
Credit card securitizations
$28,094 $28,094 $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Mortgage securitizations(4)
U.S. agency-sponsored
118,516  118,516 3,287   119 3,406 
Non-agency-sponsored
64,406  64,406 4,099  336  4,435 
Citi-administered asset-backed commercial paper conduits20,217 20,217       
Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs)2,528  2,528 1,031    1,031 
Asset-based financing(5)
323,102 8,648 314,454 57,299 675 15,775  73,749 
Municipal securities tender option bond trusts (TOBs)1,901 1,901       
Municipal investments
21,433  21,433 2,493 2,911 3,293  8,697 
Client intermediation
380 80 300 11   53 64 
Investment funds1,179 7 1,172 4 46 94  144 
Total
$581,756 $58,947 $522,809 $68,224 $3,632 $19,498 $172 $91,526 

As of December 31, 2024
Maximum exposure to loss in significant unconsolidated VIEs(1)
Funded exposures(2)
Unfunded exposures
In millions of dollars
Total
involvement
with SPE
assets
Consolidated
VIE/SPE assets
Significant
unconsolidated
VIE assets(3)
Debt
investments
Equity
investments
Funding
commitments
Guarantees
and
derivatives
Total
Credit card securitizations
$29,746 $29,746 $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Mortgage securitizations(4)
U.S. agency-sponsored
120,568 — 120,568 2,387 — — 123 2,510 
Non-agency-sponsored
62,378 — 62,378 3,479 — 566 — 4,045 
Citi-administered asset-backed commercial paper conduits21,306 21,306 — — — — — — 
Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs)3,920 — 3,920 2,019 — — — 2,019 
Asset-based financing(5)
268,498 7,947 260,551 54,349 735 13,185 — 68,269 
Municipal securities tender option bond trusts (TOBs)935 935 — — — — — — 
Municipal investments
20,280 20,277 2,360 2,730 2,502 — 7,592 
Client intermediation
387 81 306 20 — — 49 69 
Investment funds641 21 620 18 98 — 120 
Total
$528,659 $60,039 $468,620 $64,618 $3,483 $16,351 $172 $84,624 

(1)    The definition of maximum exposure to loss is included in the text that follows this table.
(2)    Included on Citigroup’s June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)    A significant unconsolidated VIE is an entity in which the Company has any variable interest or continuing involvement considered to be significant, regardless of the likelihood of loss.
(4)    Citigroup mortgage securitizations also include agency and non-agency (private label) re-securitization activities. These SPEs are not consolidated. See “Re-securitizations” below for further discussion.
(5)     Included within this line are loans to third-party-sponsored private equity funds, which represent $91.7 billion and $45.5 billion in unconsolidated VIE assets and $867 million and $824 million in maximum exposure to loss as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The following tables present certain assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs, which are included on Citi’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The assets include those assets that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs and are in excess of those obligations. In addition, the assets include third-party assets of consolidated VIEs only and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation. The liabilities include third-party liabilities of consolidated VIEs only and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation. The liabilities also exclude amounts where creditors or beneficial interest holders have recourse to the general credit of Citigroup.

June 30,
2025December 31,
In millions of dollars(Unaudited)2024
Assets of consolidated VIEs to be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs  
Cash and due from banks$60 $65 
Trading account assets7,706 6,971 
Investments1,463 739 
Loans, net of unearned income 
Consumer31,235 32,958 
Corporate20,643 21,492 
Loans, net of unearned income$51,878 $54,450 
Allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL)(2,293)(2,376)
Total loans, net$49,585 $52,074 
Other assets133 190 
Total assets of consolidated VIEs to be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs$58,947 $60,039 

June 30,
2025December 31,
In millions of dollars(Unaudited)2024
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders
do not have recourse to the general credit of Citigroup
  
Short-term borrowings$11,772 $13,628 
Long-term debt
7,274 5,271 
Other liabilities416 920 
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders
do not have recourse to the general credit of Citigroup
$19,462 $19,819 
Schedule of funding commitments of unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
The following table presents the notional amount of liquidity facilities and loan commitments that are classified as funding commitments in the VIE tables above:

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
In millions of dollars
Liquidity
facilities
Loan/equity
commitments
Liquidity
facilities
Loan/equity
commitments
Non-agency-sponsored mortgage securitizations$ $336 $— $566 
Citi-administered asset-backed commercial paper conduits  — — 
Asset-based financing
 15,775 — 13,185 
Municipal securities tender option bond trusts (TOBs)
  — — 
Municipal investments
 3,293 — 2,502 
Investment funds
 94 — 98 
Total funding commitments
$ $19,498 $— $16,351 
Schedule of significant interests in unconsolidated VIEs - balance sheet classification
The following table presents the carrying amounts and classification of significant variable interests in unconsolidated VIEs:

In billions of dollars
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash
$ $— 
Trading account assets
4.0 3.4 
Investments
5.4 5.6 
Total loans, net of allowance
61.9 58.4 
Other
0.6 0.6 
Total assets
$71.9 $68.0 
Schedule of Securitized Credit Card Receivables The following table reflects amounts related to the Company’s securitized credit card receivables:
In billions of dollars
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Ownership interests in principal amount of trust credit card receivables
Sold to investors via trust-issued securities$7.2 $5.2 
Retained by Citigroup as trust-issued securities3.3 3.7 
Retained by Citigroup via non-certificated interests29.1 22.1 
Total
$39.6 $31.0 

The following table summarizes selected cash flow information related to Citigroup’s credit card securitizations:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In billions of dollars
2025202420252024
Proceeds from new securitizations
$2.0 $— $2.0 $— 
Paydown of maturing notes 1.1  1.2 
Schedule of Trust One Liabilities
In billions of dollars
Jun. 30, 2025Dec. 31, 2024
Term notes issued to third parties
$6.3 $4.3 
Term notes retained by Citigroup affiliates1.8 1.7 
Total Master Trust liabilities
$8.1 $6.0 
In billions of dollars
Jun. 30, 2025Dec. 31, 2024
Term notes issued to third parties
$0.9 $0.9 
Term notes retained by Citigroup affiliates1.5 2.0 
Total Omni Trust liabilities
$2.4 $2.9 
Schedule of cash flow information, mortgage securitizations
The following tables summarize selected cash flow information and retained interests related to Citigroup mortgage securitizations:

Three Months Ended June 30,
20252024
In billions of dollars
U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages
Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages
U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages
Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages
Principal securitized
$1.8 $1.4 $1.5 $3.0 
Proceeds from new securitizations
1.8 1.0 1.5 2.7 
Contractual servicing fees received  — — 
Cash flows received on retained interests and other net cash flows  — — 
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets
  — — 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
In billions of dollars
U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages
Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages
U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages
Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages
Principal securitized
$3.4 $2.8 $3.0 $4.1 
Proceeds from new securitizations
3.5 2.3 3.0 3.7 
Contractual servicing fees received0.1  0.1 — 
Cash flows received on retained interests and other net cash flows 0.1 — 0.1 
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets  — — 
Note: Excludes re-securitization transactions.
Schedule of carrying value of retained interests
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages(1)
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages(1)
In millions of dollars
U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages
Senior
interests
Subordinated
interests
U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages
Senior
interests
Subordinated
interests
Carrying value of retained interests(2)
$806 $908 $1,047 $783 $902 $1,058 

(1)    Disclosure of non-agency-sponsored mortgages as senior and subordinated interests is indicative of the interests’ position in the capital structure of the securitization.
(2)    Retained interests consist of Level 2 and Level 3 assets depending on the observability of significant inputs. See Note 23 for more information about fair value measurements.
Schedule of information about loan delinquencies and liquidation losses for assets held in non-consolidated, non-agency-sponsored securitization entities
The following table includes information about loan delinquencies and liquidation losses for assets held in non-consolidated, non-agency-sponsored securitization entities:

Liquidation (gains) losses
Securitized assets90 days past dueThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In billions of dollars, except liquidation losses in millionsJun. 30, 2025Dec. 31, 2024Jun. 30, 2025Dec. 31, 20242025202420252024
Securitized assets
Residential mortgages(1)
$31.4 $31.0 $0.4 $0.3 $1.3 $0.5 $1.3 $1.2 
Commercial and other
30.1 31.1  —  —  — 
Total
$61.5 $62.1 $0.4 $0.3 $1.3 $0.5 $1.3 $1.2 

(1)    Securitized assets include $0.1 billion of personal loan securitizations as of June 30, 2025.
Schedule of fees received on servicing previously securitized mortgages The amounts of these fees were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions of dollars2025202420252024
Servicing fees
$38 $33 $75 $65 
Late fees
 1 1
Total MSR fees
$38 $34 $76 $66 
Schedule of asset-based financing
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
In millions of dollars
Total
unconsolidated
VIE assets
Maximum
exposure to
unconsolidated VIEs
Total
unconsolidated
VIE assets
Maximum
exposure to
unconsolidated VIEs
Type
Commercial and other real estate$60,452 $11,947 $61,322 $9,693 
Corporate loans
55,166 26,514 45,542 21,009 
Other (including investment funds, airlines and shipping)198,836 35,288 153,687 37,567 
Total
$314,454 $73,749 $260,551 $68,269