v3.25.2
Fair Value Disclosures
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Fair Value Disclosures
FASB ASC topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 instruments include securities traded on active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.
Level 2: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 instruments include securities traded in less active dealer or broker markets.
Level 3: Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
We used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:
Securities: Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified as Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. We currently do not have any Level 1 securities. If quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by (1) using quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, (2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices, or (3) a discounted cash flow analysis whose significant fair value inputs can generally be verified and do not typically involve judgment by management. These securities are classified as Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy and
primarily include agency securities, private label mortgage-backed securities, other asset backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, trust preferred securities, corporate securities and foreign government securities.
Loans held for sale: The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale, carried at fair value is based on agency cash window loan pricing for comparable assets (recurring Level 2).
Collateral dependent loans with specific loss allocations based on collateral value: From time to time, certain collateral dependent loans will have an ACL established. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an appraised value or when an appraised value is not available we record the collateral dependent loan as nonrecurring Level 3. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments can be significant and thus will typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Other real estate: At the time of acquisition, other real estate is recorded at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Subsequent write-downs to reflect declines in value since the time of acquisition may occur from time to time and are recorded in net gains on other real estate and repossessed assets, which is part of non-interest expense - other in the interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the property used at and subsequent to the time of acquisition is typically determined by a third party appraisal of the property. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments can be significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Appraisals for both collateral-dependent loans and other real estate are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by us. Once received, an independent third party, or a member of our Collateral Evaluation Department (for commercial properties), or a member of our Special Assets Group (for residential properties) reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. We compare the actual selling price of collateral that has been sold to the most recent appraised value of our properties to determine what additional adjustment, if any, should be made to the appraisal value to arrive at fair value. For commercial and residential properties we typically discount an appraisal to account for various factors that the appraisal excludes in its assumptions.
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights: The fair value of capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights is based on a valuation model used by an independent third party that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. Certain model assumptions are generally unobservable and are based upon the best information available including data relating to our own servicing portfolio, reviews of mortgage servicing assumption and valuation surveys and input from various mortgage servicers and, therefore, are recorded as Level 3. Management evaluates the third party valuation for reasonableness each quarter as part of our financial reporting control processes.
Derivatives: The fair value of rate-lock mortgage loan commitments is based on agency cash window loan pricing for comparable assets and the fair value of mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans is based on mortgage backed security pricing for comparable assets (recurring Level 2). The fair value of interest rate swap, interest rate cap and interest rate floor agreements are derived from proprietary models which utilize current market data. The significant fair value inputs can generally be observed in the market place and do not typically involve judgment by management (recurring Level 2).
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including financial assets for which we have elected the fair value option, were as follows:
Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value
Measure-
ments		Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)		Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		 Significant
Un-
observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
June 30, 2025:
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets
Securities available for sale
U.S. agency$8,647 $— $8,647 $— 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed71,796 — 71,796 — 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed11,166 — 11,166 — 
Private label mortgage-backed44,929 — 44,929 — 
Other asset backed33,917 — 33,917 — 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions276,746 — 276,746 — 
Corporate61,333 — 61,333 — 
Trust preferred977 — 977 — 
Loans held for sale, carried at fair value12,492 — 12,492 — 
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights32,053 — — 32,053 
Derivatives (1)34,191 — 34,191 — 
Liabilities
Derivatives (2)20,754 — 20,754 — 
Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis:
Assets
Collateral dependent loans (3)
Commercial
Commercial and industrial3,702 — — 3,702 
Commercial real estate12,627 — — 12,627 
Mortgage
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo601 — — 601 
1-4 family non-owner occupied61 — — 61 
1-4 family - 2nd lien194 — — 194 
Resort lending37 — — 37 
Installment
Boat lending431 — — 431 
Recreational vehicle lending125 — — 125 
Other23 — — 23 
________________________________
(1)Included in accrued income and other assets
(2)Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(3)Only includes individually evaluated loans with specific allocations of the ACL based on collateral value.
Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value
Measure-
ments		Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)		Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant
Un-
observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
December 31, 2024:
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets
Securities available for sale
U.S. agency$8,159 $— $8,159 $— 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed71,137 — 71,137 — 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed11,641 — 11,641 — 
Private label mortgage-backed70,035 — 70,035 — 
Other asset backed38,516 — 38,516 — 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions288,791 — 288,791 — 
Corporate69,921 — 69,921 — 
Trust preferred982 — 982 — 
Loans held for sale, carried at fair value7,643 — 7,643 — 
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights46,796 — — 46,796 
Derivatives (1)37,059 — 37,059 — 
Liabilities    
Derivatives (2)18,623 — 18,623 — 
    
Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis:    
Assets    
Collateral dependent loans (3)
Commercial
Commercial and industrial4,205 — — 4,205 
Commercial real estate132 — — 132 
Mortgage
1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo627 — — 627 
1-4 family - 2nd lien170 — — 170 
Resort lending92 — — 92 
Installment
Boat lending56 — — 56 
Recreational vehicle lending172 — — 172 
Other59 — — 59 
_________________________________
(1)Included in accrued income and other assets
(2)Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(3)Only includes individually evaluated loans with specific allocations of the ACL based on collateral value.
Changes in fair values for financial assets which we have elected the fair value option for the periods presented were as follows:
Changes in Fair Values for the Six
Month Periods Ended June 30 for
items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant
to Election of the Fair Value Option
Net Gains (losses)
on Assets
Mortgage
Loan
Servicing, net		Total
Change
in Fair
Values
Included
in Current
Period
Earnings
Mortgage
Loans
(In thousands)
2025
Loans held for sale$120 $— $120 
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights— (3,505)(3,505)
2024
Loans held for sale160 — 160 
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights— 383 383 
For those items measured at fair value pursuant to our election of the fair value option, interest income is recorded within the interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations based on the contractual amount of interest income earned on these financial assets and dividend income is recorded based on cash dividends received.
The following represent impairment charges recognized during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 relating to assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
•Loans that are individually evaluated using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans had a carrying amount of $17.8 million, which is net of a valuation allowance of $4.6 million at June 30, 2025, and had a carrying amount of $5.5 million, which is net of a valuation allowance of $2.3 million at December 31, 2024. The provision for credit losses included in our results of operations relating to collateral dependent loans was a net expense (recovery) of $1.1 million and $(0.1) million for the three month periods ending June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and a net expense of $2.3 million and $1.6 million for the six month periods ending June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
A reconciliation for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) follows:
Capitalized Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights
Three Months Ended
June 30,		Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Beginning balance$32,171 $43,577 $46,796 $42,243 
Total gains (losses) realized and unrealized:
Included in results of operations(1,081)(123)(3,505)383 
Included in results of operations - gain on sale(1)
(78)— (172)— 
Included in other comprehensive loss— — — — 
Purchases, issuances, settlements, maturities and calls963 952 1,818 1,780 
Sales(1)
78 — (12,884)— 
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3— — — — 
Ending balance$32,053 $44,406 $32,053 $44,406 
Amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at June 30
$(1,081)$(123)$(3,505)$383 
(1)     On January 31, 2025 we sold $931.6 million of mortgage loan servicing rights (26.3% of total servicing portfolio) and transferred the servicing on March 3, 2025. This sale represented approximately $13.1 million (27.9%) of the total capitalized mortgage loan servicing right asset. While there remains a customary hold back of final settlement funds of approximately $0.7 million relating to this transaction, we are not aware of any issues that will have a material impact on this final payment. While we have a target date of the fourth quarter, 2025, we have until the first quarter, 2026 to receive this final payment. Transaction expenses relating to this sale were approximately $0.2 million and was expensed during the first six months of 2025.
The fair value of our capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights has been determined based on a valuation model used by an independent third party as discussed above. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights are discount rate, cost to service, ancillary income, float rate and prepayment rate. Significant changes in all five of these assumptions in isolation would result in significant changes to the value of our capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights. Quantitative information about our Level 3 fair value measurements measured on a recurring basis follows:
Asset
Fair
Value		Valuation
Technique		Unobservable
Inputs		Range Weighted
Average
(In thousands)
June 30, 2025
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights$32,053 Present value of net servicing revenueDiscount rate
9.50% to 18.34%
9.95 %
Cost to service
$68 to $817
$80 
Ancillary income
19 to 30
21 
Float rate3.71 %3.71 %
Prepayment rate
5.39% to 31.32%
9.37 %
December 31, 2024
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights$46,796 Present value of net servicing revenueDiscount rate
10.00% to 19.15%
10.37 %
Cost to service
$70 to $817
$79 
Ancillary income
20 to 30
20 
Float rate4.33 %4.33 %
Prepayment rate
5.40% to 28.28%
7.54%
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements measured on a non-recurring basis follows:
Asset
Fair
Value		Valuation
Technique		Unobservable
Inputs		RangeWeighted
Average
(In thousands)
June 30, 2025
Collateral dependent loans
Commercial
$2,729 Discounting financial statement and machinery and equipment appraised valuesDiscount rates used
50.0% to 65.0%
58.8 %
13,600 Sales comparison approachAdjustment for differences between comparable sales
(20.0) to 65.0
(2.0)
Mortgage and Installment(1)
1,472 Sales comparison approachAdjustment for differences between comparable sales
(28.1) to 16.9
(1.2)
December 31, 2024
Collateral dependent loans
Commercial$3,478 
Discounting financial statement and machinery and equipment appraised values
Discount rates used
45.0% to 55.0%
50.5 %
859 Sales comparison approachAdjustment for differences between comparable sales
(20.0) to 35.0
(1.4)
Mortgage and Installment(1)
1,176 Sales comparison approachAdjustment for differences between comparable sales
(22.0) to 21.7
(0.4)
(1)
In addition to the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs discussed above, at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 certain collateral dependent installment loans totaling approximately $0.58 million and $0.29 million, respectively, are secured by collateral other than real estate. For the majority of these loans, we apply internal discount rates to industry valuation guides.
The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding for loans held for sale for which the fair value option has been elected for the periods presented.
Aggregate
Fair Value		Difference Contractual
Principal
(In thousands)
Loans held for sale
June 30, 2025$12,492 $198 $12,294 
December 31, 20247,643 78 7,565