v3.25.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
AOCI includes the after-tax change in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, foreign currency translation adjustments (including the impact of related derivatives), fair value changes of excluded components on fair value hedges, cash flow hedging activities, net gain/(loss) related to the Firm’s defined benefit pension and OPEB plans, and fair value option-elected liabilities arising from changes in the Firm’s own credit risk (DVA).
As of or for the three months ended June 30, 2025
(in millions)
Unrealized
gains/(losses)
on investment securities
Translation adjustments, net of hedgesFair value hedgesCash flow hedgesDefined benefit
pension and
OPEB plans
DVA on fair value option elected liabilitiesAccumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
Balance at April 1, 2025$(2,877)$(1,585)$(193)$(3,140)$(1,157)$(159)$(9,111)
Net change(188)868 (8)1,529 (28)(305)1,868 
Balance at June 30, 2025$(3,065)
(a)
$(717)$(201)$(1,611)$(1,185)$(464)$(7,243)
As of or for the three months ended June 30, 2024
(in millions)
Unrealized
gains/(losses)
on investment securities
Translation adjustments, net of hedgesFair value hedgesCash flow hedgesDefined benefit pension and
OPEB plans
DVA on fair value option elected liabilitiesAccumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
Balance at April 1, 2024$(3,602)$(1,420)$(155)$(4,821)$(1,052)$(589)$(11,639)
Net change108 (156)(22)(3)366 301 
Balance at June 30, 2024$(3,494)
(a)
$(1,576)$(147)$(4,843)$(1,055)$(223)$(11,338)
As of or for the six months ended June 30, 2025
(in millions)
Unrealized
gains/(losses)
on investment securities
Translation adjustments, net of hedgesFair value hedgesCash flow hedgesDefined benefit
pension and
OPEB plans
DVA on fair value option elected liabilitiesAccumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
Balance at January 1, 2025$(3,830)$(2,074)$(221)$(4,814)$(1,141)$(376)$(12,456)
Net change765 1,357 20 3,203 (44)(88)5,213 
Balance at June 30, 2025$(3,065)
(a)
$(717)$(201)$(1,611)$(1,185)$(464)$(7,243)
As of or for the six months ended June 30, 2024
(in millions)
Unrealized
gains/(losses)
on investment securities
Translation adjustments, net of hedgesFair value hedgesCash flow hedgesDefined benefit pension and
OPEB plans
DVA on fair value option elected liabilitiesAccumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
Balance at January 1, 2024$(3,743)$(1,216)$(134)$(3,932)$(1,078)$(340)$(10,443)
Net change249 (360)(13)(911)23 117 (895)
Balance at June 30, 2024$(3,494)
(a)
$(1,576)$(147)$(4,843)$(1,055)$(223)$(11,338)
(a)Included after-tax net unamortized unrealized gains/(losses) of $(625) million and $(725) million as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to AFS securities that have been transferred to HTM.
Changes of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
The following table presents the pre-tax and after-tax changes in the components of OCI.
20252024
Three months ended June 30,
(in millions)
Pre-taxTax effectAfter-taxPre-taxTax effectAfter-tax
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities:
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period$(301)$72 $(229)$(405)$99 $(306)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in net income(a)
54 (13)41 547 (133)414 
Net change(247)59 (188)142 (34)108 
Translation adjustments(b):
Translation4,231 (173)4,058 (929)50 (879)
Hedges(4,213)1,023 (3,190)952 (229)723 
Net change18 850 868 23 (179)(156)
Fair value hedges, net change(c)
(10)2 (8)11 (3)
Cash flow hedges:
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period1,422 (344)1,078 (683)165 (518)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in net income(d)
592 (141)451 655 (159)496 
Net change2,014 (485)1,529 (28)(22)
Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans, net change(36)8 (28)(2)(1)(3)
DVA on fair value option elected liabilities, net change(401)96 (305)485 (119)366 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)$1,338 $530 $1,868 $631 $(330)$301 
20252024
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)
Pre-taxTax effectAfter-taxPre-taxTax effectAfter-tax
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities:
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period$919 $(223)$696 $(586)$143 $(443)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in net income(a)
91 (22)69 913 (221)692 
Net change1,010 (245)765 327 (78)249 
Translation adjustments(b):
Translation6,442 (278)6,164 (2,294)118 (2,176)
Hedges(6,347)1,540 (4,807)2,394 (578)1,816 
Net change95 1,262 1,357 100 (460)(360)
Fair value hedges, net change(c)
27 (7)20 (16)(13)
Cash flow hedges:
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period3,009 (727)2,282 (2,445)591 (1,854)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in net income(d)
1,213 (292)921 1,244 (301)943 
Net change4,222 (1,019)3,203 (1,201)290 (911)
Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans, net change(55)11 (44)34 (11)23 
DVA on fair value option elected liabilities, net change(115)27 (88)158 (41)117 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)$5,184 $29 $5,213 $(598)$(297)$(895)
(a)The pre-tax amount is reported in Investment securities gains/(losses) in the Consolidated statements of income.
(b)Reclassifications of pre-tax realized gains/(losses) on translation adjustments and related hedges are reported in other income/expense in the Consolidated statements of income. There were no sales or liquidations of legal entities that resulted in reclassifications for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Firm reclassified a net pre-tax gain of $1 million to other income, of which $10 million related to net investment hedges.
(c)Represents changes in fair value of cross-currency swaps attributable to changes in cross-currency basis spreads, which are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded in other comprehensive income. The initial cost of cross-currency basis spreads is recognized in earnings as part of the accrual of interest on the cross-currency swaps.
(d)The pre-tax amounts are primarily recorded in noninterest revenue, net interest income and compensation expense in the Consolidated statements of income.