yumbrandslockuprgb_verticaa.jpg
NEWS
Yum! Brands Reports Second-Quarter Results
KFC International Unit Growth 7% and Taco Bell Same-Store Sales Growth 4%;
Over $9 Billion Digital System Sales with Record 57% Digital Sales Mix

Louisville, KY (August 5, 2025) - Yum! Brands, Inc. (NYSE: YUM) today reported results for the second quarter ending June 30, 2025. Second-quarter GAAP EPS was $1.33 and second-quarter EPS excluding Special Items was $1.44, a 7% increase year-over-year.

DAVID GIBBS COMMENTS
David Gibbs, CEO, said "Our second-quarter results are a testament to the power of our bold food innovation, digital transformation, and the strength of our iconic brands. Taco Bell U.S. meaningfully outpaced the category with 4% same-store sales growth, and KFC International opened 565 gross new units. I am confident that with our strong development across the system, improving value propositions, and exciting new uses of our proprietary, integrated tech stack, Yum! is well positioned to win in an ever-changing consumer landscape. As I reflect on my incredible 36-year journey with Yum!, it’s been a joy to bring our iconic brands to consumers around the world in collaboration with our world-class franchise partners and team members. Yum! is in an enviable position with the very best talent and leaders in this industry at the helm of our global brands. I couldn’t be more confident passing the torch to Chris Turner, whose deep understanding of our business and bold vision will continue to propel Yum! forward."

RECENT STRATEGIC ANNOUNCEMENTS
On June 17th, we announced that the Board of Directors unanimously elected Chris Turner to succeed David Gibbs as Chief Executive Officer, effective October 1, 2025. David will serve as an adviser to the Company until the end of 2026 to ensure a seamless transition. Chris has served as Chief Financial Officer since 2019 and expanded his role to include Chief Franchise Officer in 2024. During his time at Yum!, Chris has been instrumental in driving bold actions including transforming the digital and technology organization, launching Byte by Yum!, centralizing Yum!'s global supply chain, and driving ideation for new, bold concepts within our portfolio.
On June 26th, Taco Bell announced plans to scale its innovative beverage concept Live Más Café to 30 locations by the end of 2025. The concept offers over 30 signature beverages, from Churro Chillers and specialty coffees to Refrescas and Dirty Mountain Dew® Baja Blast® Dream Sodas. This launch is part of the brand’s long-term beverage strategy to reach $5 billion in beverage sales by 2030.

SECOND-QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
Worldwide system sales grew 4%, excluding foreign currency translation, led by Taco Bell at 6% and KFC at 5%.
Unit count increased 3% including 871 gross new units in the quarter.
Robust digital system sales exceeding $9 billion, with record digital mix of approximately 57%.
Foreign currency translation favorably impacted divisional operating profit by $4 million.

Reported Results% Change
System Sales
Ex F/X
Same-Store SalesUnitsGAAP Operating Profit
Core
Operating Profit1
KFC Division+5+2+5+9+8
Taco Bell Division+6+4+2+5+5
Pizza Hut Division(1)(1)Even(15)(15)
Worldwide+4+2+3+2+2
Second-QuarterYear-to-Date
20252024% Change20252024% Change
GAAP EPS$1.33$1.28+4$2.23$2.38(6)
Less Special Items EPS1
$(0.11)$(0.07)NM$(0.51)$(0.12)NM
EPS Excluding Special Items$1.44$1.35+7$2.74$2.50+10

1 See reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results within this release for further detail of Core Operating Profit and Special Items.

All comparisons are versus the same period a year ago.

System sales growth figures exclude foreign currency translation ("F/X") and core operating profit growth figures exclude F/X and Special Items. Special Items are not allocated to any segment and therefore only impact worldwide GAAP results. See reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results within this release for further details.

Digital system sales includes all transactions at system restaurants where consumers utilize ordering interaction that is primarily facilitated by automated technology.
Yum! Brands, Inc. • 1900 Colonel Sanders Lane • Louisville, KY 40213 • P: 502 874-8300 • investors.yum.com




KFC DIVISION

Second-QuarterYear-to-Date
%/ppts Change%/ppts Change
20252024ReportedEx F/X20252024ReportedEx F/X
Restaurants32,36930,689+5N/A32,36930,689+5N/A
System Sales ($MM)8,7218,226+6+517,06116,354+4+5
Same-Store Sales Growth (%)+2(3)NMNM+2(3)NMNM
Franchise and Property Revenues ($MM)437405+8+7844802+5+6
Operating Profit ($MM)365334+9+8697647+8+8
Operating Margin (%)43.046.6(3.6)(3.3)42.948.0(5.1)(4.7)

Second-Quarter (% Change)Year-to-Date (% Change)
InternationalU.S.InternationalU.S.
System Sales Growth Ex F/X+7(8)+7(5)
Same-Store Sales Growth+3(5)+3(3)

KFC Division opened 566 gross new restaurants across 58 countries.
Company-owned restaurant margins were 12.1%, up slightly year-over-year.
Foreign currency translation favorably impacted operating profit by $4 million.

KFC Markets1
Percent of KFC System Sales2
System Sales Growth Ex F/X
Second-Quarter
(% Change)
Year-to-Date
(% Change)
China27%+5+4
United States14%(8)(5)
Europe12%+7+7
Asia11%+10+9
Latin America8%+10+10
Australia7%+3+2
United Kingdom6%+5+5
Middle East / Turkey / North Africa6%+10+10
Africa5%+11+11
Canada2%+9+10
India2%+10+9
1Refer to investors.yum.com/financial-information/financial-reports/ for a list of the countries within each of the markets.
2Reflects Full Year 2024.
Yum! Brands, Inc. • 1900 Colonel Sanders Lane • Louisville, KY 40213 • P: 502 874-8300 • investors.yum.com



TACO BELL DIVISION
Second-QuarterYear-to-Date
%/ppts Change%/ppts Change
20252024ReportedEx F/X20252024ReportedEx F/X
Restaurants8,7568,565+2N/A8,7568,565+2N/A
System Sales ($MM)4,2754,017+6+68,2557,614+8+8
Same-Store Sales Growth (%)+4+5NMNM+6+3NMNM
Franchise and Property Revenues ($MM)248234+6+6482444+9+9
Operating Profit ($MM)262250+5+5502458+10+10
Operating Margin (%)36.837.5(0.7)(0.7)36.736.30.40.5


Taco Bell Division opened 50 gross new restaurants across 10 countries.
Taco Bell U.S. system sales grew 6% and Taco Bell International system sales excluding foreign currency translation, grew 11%.
Taco Bell U.S. and Taco Bell International same-store sales both grew 4%.
Taco Bell U.S. company-owned restaurant margins were 24.5%, a 110 basis point decrease year-over-year.

PIZZA HUT DIVISION
Second-QuarterYear-to-Date
%/ppts Change%/ppts Change
20252024ReportedEx F/X20252024ReportedEx F/X
Restaurants19,76819,864EvenN/A19,76819,864EvenN/A
System Sales ($MM)3,1163,140(1)(1)6,1446,307(3)(2)
Same-Store Sales Growth (%)(1)(3)NMNM(1)(5)NMNM
Franchise and Property Revenues ($MM)147148(1)(1)290296(2)(2)
Operating Profit ($MM)8094(15)(15)155187(17)(17)
Operating Margin (%)33.539.3(5.8)(5.7)32.939.2(6.3)(6.1)

Second-Quarter (% Change)Year-to-Date (% Change)
InternationalU.S.InternationalU.S.
System Sales Growth Ex F/X+2(6)+1(7)
Same-Store Sales Growth+2(5)+1(5)

Pizza Hut Division opened 254 gross new restaurants across 32 countries.
Pizza Hut Division operating profit growth was negatively impacted in the quarter by 3 percentage points due to timing of technology spending within Franchise advertising and other services expense, 2 percentage points due to expense associated with three franchise entities that are transitioning to new ownership and 2 percentage points due to expenses associated with our bi-annual Global Franchise Convention.
Foreign currency translation had a negligible impact on operating profit.
3



Pizza Hut Markets1
Percent of Pizza Hut System Sales2
System Sales Growth Ex F/X
Second-Quarter
(% Change)
Year-to-Date
(% Change)
United States42%(6)(7)
China18%+1Even
Asia13%+7+5
Europe11%Even(2)
Latin America7%Even(3)
Middle East / Africa4%+9+11
Canada3%Even+3
India2%+2+5


HABIT BURGER & GRILL DIVISION

Habit Burger & Grill Division opened 1 gross new restaurant.
Habit Burger & Grill Division system sales declined 1% with same-store sales declining 4%.

OTHER ITEMS
See reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP results within this release for further detail of Special Items by financial statement line item including the impact of Special Items on General and administrative expenses.
Disclosures pertaining to outstanding debt in our Restricted Group capital structure will be provided at the time of the filing of the second-quarter Form 10-Q.

LONG-TERM GROWTH ALGORITHM
The Company targets the following long-term financial performance metrics, first announced in 2022, that it believes it can achieve over an extended period of time, on average:
5% Unit Growth
7% System Sales Growth, excluding F/X and 53rd week; and
At least 8% Core Operating Profit Growth, excluding F/X and 53rd week3
























1Refer to investors.yum.com/financial-information/financial-reports/ for a list of the countries within each of the markets.
2Reflects Full Year 2024.
3At this time, we are unable to forecast any Special Items or any impact from changes in F/X rates, and therefore cannot provide an estimate of Operating Profit Growth on a GAAP basis.
4


CONFERENCE CALL
Yum! Brands, Inc. will host a conference call to review the company's financial performance and strategies at 8:15 a.m. Eastern Time August 5, 2025. The number is 404/975-4839 for U.S. callers, 833/950-0062 for Canada callers, and +1/404-975-4839 for international callers, conference ID 362231.

The call will be available for playback beginning at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time August 5, 2025 through August 12, 2025. To access the playback, dial 866/813-9403 in the U.S., 226/828-7578 in Canada, and +1/929-458-6194 internationally, conference ID 252965.

The webcast and the playback can be accessed by visiting Yum! Brands' website, investors.yum.com/events-and-presentations and selecting “Q2 2025 Yum! Brands, Inc. Earnings Call.”
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ONLINE
Quarter-end dates for each division, restaurant count details, definitions of terms and Restricted Group financial information are available at investors.yum.com. Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in our Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This announcement may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend all forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and by the use of forward-looking words such as “expect,” “expectation,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “may,” “could,” “intend,” “belief,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “predict,” “likely,” “seek,” “project,” “model,” “ongoing,” “will,” “should,” “forecast,” “outlook” or similar terminology. These statements are based on and reflect our current expectations, estimates, assumptions and/ or projections, our perception of historical trends and current conditions, as well as other factors that we believe are appropriate and reasonable under the circumstances. Forward-looking statements are neither predictions nor guarantees of future events, circumstances or performance and are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by those statements. There can be no assurance that our expectations, estimates, assumptions and/or projections, including with respect to the future earnings and performance or capital structure of Yum! Brands, will prove to be correct or that any of our expectations, estimates or projections will be achieved.

Numerous factors could cause our actual results and events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, including, without limitation: food safety and food- or beverage-borne illness concerns; adverse impacts of health epidemics, deterioration in public health conditions or the occurrence of other catastrophic or unforeseen events; the success and financial stability of our concepts’ franchisees, particularly in light of challenging macroeconomic conditions; the success of our development strategy; anticipated benefits from past or potential future acquisitions, investments, other strategic transactions or initiatives, or our portfolio business model; our significant exposure to the Chinese market; our global operations and related exposure to geopolitical instability, including as a result of the Middle East conflict as well as the expansion or threatened expansion of restrictive trade policies which could also impact sentiment for U.S. brands; foreign currency risks and foreign exchange controls; our ability to protect the integrity or availability of IT systems or the security of confidential information and other cybersecurity risks; compliance with data privacy and data protection legal requirements and reporting obligations; our ability to successfully and securely implement technology initiatives, including utilization of artificial intelligence; our increasing dependence on digital commerce platforms; the impact of social media; our ability to protect our trademarks or other intellectual property; shortages or interruptions in the availability and the delivery of food, equipment and other supplies; the loss of key personnel or failure to successfully transition senior management, labor shortages and increased labor costs, including as a result of state and local legislation related to wages and working conditions; changes in food prices and other operating costs; our corporate reputation, the value and perception of our brands and changes in consumer preferences such as wellness trends; evolving expectations and requirements with respect to social and environmental sustainability matters; adverse effects of severe weather and climate change; pending or future litigation and legal claims or proceedings; changes in, or noncompliance with, legal requirements; tax matters, including changes in tax rates or laws, impositions of new taxes, tax implications of our restructurings, or disagreements with taxing authorities; changes in consumer discretionary spending and macroeconomic conditions, including inflationary pressures and elevated interest rates; competition within the retail food industry; and risks relating to our level of indebtedness. In addition, other risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial could affect the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. The forward-looking statements included in this announcement are only made as of the date of this announcement and we disclaim any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

You should consult our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including the information set forth under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) for additional detail about factors that could affect our financial and other results.

Yum! Brands, Inc., based in Louisville, Kentucky, and its subsidiaries franchise or operate a system of over 61,000 restaurants in more than 155 countries and territories under the company’s concepts – KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and Habit Burger & Grill. The Company's KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut brands are global leaders of the chicken, Mexican-inspired food and pizza categories, respectively. Habit Burger & Grill is a fast casual restaurant concept specializing in made-to-order chargrilled burgers, sandwiches and more. In 2024, Yum! was named to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index North America and 3BL’s list of 100 Best Corporate Citizens. In 2025, the Company was recognized among TIME magazine’s list of Best Companies for Future Leaders. In addition, KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut led Entrepreneur's Top Global Franchises 2024 list and were ranked in the first 25 of Entrepreneur’s 2025 Franchise 500, with Taco Bell securing the No. 1 spot in North America for the fifth consecutive year.
    
Analysts are invited to contact:
Matt Morris, Head of Investor Relations at 888/298-6986
Members of the media are invited to contact:
Lori Eberenz, Director, Public Relations, at 502/874-8200
5


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 Quarter ended% ChangeYear to date% Change
 6/30/256/30/24B/(W)6/30/256/30/24B/(W)
Revenues
Company sales$669 $572 17$1,277 $1,046 22
Franchise and property revenues835 789 61,620 1,546 5
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services428 402 6823 769 7
Total revenues1,933 1,763 103,720 3,361 11
Costs and Expenses, Net
Company restaurant expenses560 470 (19)1,081 870 (24)
General and administrative expenses302 281 (8)604 567 (6)
Franchise and property expenses39 23 (73)73 54 (36)
Franchise advertising and other services expense428 401 (7)824 768 (7)
Refranchising (gain) loss(11)(14)(21)(16)(19)(14)
Other (income) expense(7)(5)NM(15)(6)NM
Total costs and expenses, net1,311 1,156 (13)2,550 2,234 (14)
Operating Profit622 607 21,170 1,127 4
Investment (income) expense, net— — NM(1)22 NM
Other pension (income) expense(1)(1)(40)(1)(3)(62)
Interest expense, net123 121 (1)243 238 (2)
Income before income taxes499 487 3929 870 7
Income tax provision125 120 (4)301 189 (59)
Net Income$374 $367 2$628 $681 (8)
Basic EPS
EPS$1.34 $1.30 3$2.25 $2.41 (7)
Average shares outstanding279 282 1279 282 1
Diluted EPS
EPS$1.33 $1.28 4$2.23 $2.38 (6)
Average shares outstanding281 286 2282 286 1
Dividends declared per common share$0.71 $0.67 $1.42 $1.34 

See accompanying notes.

6


YUM! Brands, Inc.
KFC DIVISION Operating Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

 Quarter ended% ChangeYear to date% Change
 6/30/256/30/24B/(W)6/30/256/30/24B/(W)
Company sales$245 $163 51$461 $268 72
Franchise and property revenues437 405 8844 802 5
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services167 149 12316 279 13
Total revenues849 717 191,622 1,349 20
Company restaurant expenses216 144 (50)411 236 (75)
General and administrative expenses86 84 (2)166 167 Even
Franchise and property expenses20 (133)36 26 (39)
Franchise advertising and other services expense162 147 (10)311 276 (13)
Other (income) expense— (1)NM— (3)NM
Total costs and expenses, net484 383 (27)925 702 (32)
Operating Profit$365 $334 9$697 $647 8
Company restaurant margin %1
12.1 %11.9 %0.2 ppts.10.8 %12.0 %(1.2) ppts.
Operating margin43.0 %46.6 %(3.6) ppts.42.9 %48.0 %(5.1) ppts.
 
See accompanying notes.

1See reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results within this release for further detail of Company restaurant margin %.

7


YUM! Brands, Inc.
TACO BELL DIVISION Operating Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
 
 Quarter ended% ChangeYear to date% Change
 6/30/256/30/24B/(W)6/30/256/30/24B/(W)
Company sales$287 $268 7$550 $508 8
Franchise and property revenues248 234 6482 444 9
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services176 164 7336 312 8
Total revenues711 666 71,368 1,264 8
Company restaurant expenses217 199 (9)421 385 (9)
General and administrative expenses49 47 (6)98 96 (2)
Franchise and property expenses1313 16 17
Franchise advertising and other services expense176 163 (8)333 310 (7)
Other (income) expense— (1)NM— (1)NM
Total costs and expenses, net449 416 (8)865 806 (7)
Operating Profit$262 $250 5$502 $458 10
Company restaurant margin %1
24.3 %25.6 %(1.3) ppts.23.4 %24.2 %(0.8) ppts.
Operating margin36.8 %37.5 %(0.7) ppts.36.7 %36.3 %0.4 ppts.
 
See accompanying notes.

1See reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results within this release for further detail of Company restaurant margin %.



8


YUM! Brands, Inc.
PIZZA HUT DIVISION Operating Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

 
 Quarter ended% ChangeYear to date% Change
 6/30/256/30/24B/(W)6/30/256/30/24B/(W)
Company sales$$323$10 $205
Franchise and property revenues147 148 (1)290 296 (2)
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services85 89 (4)169 177 (4)
Total revenues239 239 Even470 477 (1)
Company restaurant expenses(341)11 (224)
General and administrative expenses54 50 (6)109 102 (6)
Franchise and property expenses10 (123)21 10 (121)
Franchise advertising and other services expense90 91 2179 181 1
Other (income) expense(3)(3)NM(5)(7)NM
Total costs and expenses, net159 145 (10)315 290 (9)
Operating Profit$80 $94 (15)$155 $187 (17)
Company restaurant margin %1
(6.6)%(2.2)%(4.4) ppts.(6.4)%(0.1)%(6.3) ppts.
Operating margin33.5 %39.3 %(5.8) ppts.32.9 %39.2 %(6.3) ppts.
 
See accompanying notes.

1See reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results within this release for further detail of Company restaurant margin %.


9


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

 

6/30/25
12/31/24
ASSETS  
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents$677 $616 
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance: $52 in 2025 and $74 in 2024756 775 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets394 480 
Total Current Assets1,826 1,871 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,456 in 2025
and $1,384 in 20241,383 1,304 
Goodwill792 736 
Intangible assets, net454 416 
Other assets1,400 1,329 
Deferred income taxes1,061 1,071 
Total Assets$6,917 $6,727 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and other current liabilities$1,223 $1,211 
Income taxes payable34 31 
Short-term borrowings971 27 
Total Current Liabilities2,229 1,269 
Long-term debt10,418 11,306 
Other liabilities and deferred credits1,951 1,800 
Total Liabilities14,597 14,375 
Shareholders' Deficit
Common Stock, no par value, 750 shares authorized; 278 shares issued in 2025 and 279 shares issued in 2024
— — 
Accumulated deficit(7,361)(7,256)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(319)(392)
Total Shareholders' Deficit(7,680)(7,648)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit$6,917 $6,727 
 See accompanying notes.


10


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
 
Year to date
 6/30/256/30/24
Cash Flows - Operating Activities 
Net Income$628 $681 
Depreciation and amortization89 76 
Refranchising (gain) loss(16)(19)
Investment (income) expense, net(1)22 
Deferred income taxes12 12 
Share-based compensation expense37 38 
Changes in accounts and notes receivable34 15 
Changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets(47)(36)
Changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities(42)(78)
Changes in income taxes payable21 (46)
Other, net135 40 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 850 705 
Cash Flows - Investing Activities
Capital spending(142)(99)
Proceeds from sale of Devyani Investment— 104 
Acquisition of KFC U.K. and Ireland restaurants— (174)
Other restaurant acquisitions(98)— 
Proceeds from refranchising of restaurants32 30 
Maturities (purchases) of Short term investments, net91 (116)
Other, net(13)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(130)(253)
Cash Flows - Financing Activities
Proceeds from long-term debt— 237 
Repayments of long-term debt(12)(463)
Revolving credit facilities, three months or less, net50 175 
Short-term borrowings by original maturity
More than three months - proceeds
20 — 
More than three months - payments
(18)— 
Three months or less, net
— — 
Repurchase shares of Common Stock(338)(50)
Dividends paid on Common Stock(395)(377)
Other, net(48)(69)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (741)(547)
Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents31 (6)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash
Equivalents
11 (101)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period807 724 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents - End of Period$818 $623 
See accompanying notes.

11


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
In addition to the results provided in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"), the Company provides the following non-GAAP measurements.

Diluted Earnings Per Share ("EPS") excluding Special Items (as defined below);
Effective Tax Rate excluding Special Items;
Core Operating Profit. Core Operating Profit excludes Special Items and foreign currency translation (“F/X”) and we use Core Operating Profit for the purposes of evaluating performance internally;
Net Income, excluding Special Items;
Company restaurant profit and Company restaurant margin as a percentage of sales (as defined below).

These non-GAAP measurements are not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. Rather, the Company believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP measurements provide additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations.

Special Items are not included in any of our Division segment results as the Company does not believe they are indicative of our ongoing operations due to their size and/or nature. Our chief operating decision maker does not consider the impact of Special Items when assessing segment performance. The Special Items are described in (a) - (e) in the accompanying notes.

Company restaurant profit is defined as Company sales less Company restaurant expenses, both of which appear on the face of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Company restaurant expenses include those expenses incurred directly by our Company-owned restaurants in generating Company sales, including cost of food and paper, cost of restaurant-level labor, rent, depreciation and amortization of restaurant-level assets and advertising expenses incurred by and on behalf of that Company restaurant. Company restaurant margin as a percentage of sales ("Company restaurant margin %") is defined as Company restaurant profit divided by Company sales. We use Company restaurant profit for the purposes of internally evaluating the performance of our Company-owned restaurants and we believe Company restaurant profit provides useful information to investors as to the profitability of our Company-owned restaurants. In calculating Company restaurant profit, the Company excludes revenues and expenses directly associated with our franchise operations as well as non-restaurant-level costs included in General and administrative expenses, some of which may support Company-owned restaurant operations. The Company also excludes restaurant-level asset impairment and closures expenses, which have historically not been significant, from the determination of Company restaurant profit as such expenses are not believed to be indicative of ongoing operations. Further, while we generally include depreciation and amortization of restaurant-level assets within Divisional Company restaurant expenses used to derive Divisional Company restaurant profit, we record amortization of reacquired franchise rights arising from acquisition accounting within Corporate and Unallocated Company restaurant expenses as such amortization is not believed to be indicative of ongoing Divisional results as well as to enhance the comparability of acquired stores' margins with those of existing restaurants for which reacquired franchise rights are not applicable. Company restaurant profit and Company restaurant margin % as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies in the industry.

Certain non-GAAP measurements are presented excluding the impact of F/X. These amounts are derived by translating current year results at prior year average exchange rates. We believe the elimination of the F/X impact provides better year-to-year comparability without the distortion of foreign currency fluctuations.

 Quarter endedYear to date
 6/30/256/30/246/30/256/30/24
Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Profit to Core Operating Profit
Consolidated
GAAP Operating Profit$622$607$1,170 $1,127 
Detail of Special Items:
Loss associated with market-wide refranchisings(a)
1— 
Charges associated with Resource Optimization(b)
142532 46 
Charges associated with Brand HQ Consolidation (c)
1017 — 
German acquisition and Turkey termination-related costs (d)
5— 
Special Items Expense - Operating Profit282655 50 
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact on Division Operating Profit(4)N/AN/A
Core Operating Profit$646$633$1,232 $1,177 
12


Special Items as shown above were recorded to the financial statement line items identified below.
Quarter endedYear to date
6/30/256/30/246/30/256/30/24
Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results Line Item
Decrease in Franchise and property revenues$$$$— 
Increase in General and administrative expenses282556 46 
Increase in Refranchising (gain) loss1— 
Increase in Other income(2)— 
Special Items Expense - Operating Profit$28$26$55 $50 
KFC Division
GAAP Operating Profit$365 $334 $697 $647 
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact (4)N/AN/A
Core Operating Profit$361 $334 $702 $647 
Taco Bell Division
GAAP Operating Profit$262 $250 $502 $458 
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact— N/A— N/A
Core Operating Profit$262 $250 $503 $458 
Pizza Hut Division
GAAP Operating Profit$80 $94 $155 $187 
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact— N/AN/A
Core Operating Profit$80 $94 $156 $187 
Habit Burger & Grill Division
GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)$$$$(3)
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact— N/A— N/A
Core Operating Profit (Loss)$$$$(3)
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Net Income excluding Special Items
GAAP Net Income$374 $367 $628 $681 
Special Items Expense - Operating Profit28 26 55 50 
Special Items Tax Expense (Benefit)(e)
(7)88 (17)
Net Income excluding Special Items$405 $386 $771 $714 
Reconciliation of Diluted EPS to Diluted EPS excluding Special Items
Diluted EPS $1.33 $1.28 $2.23 $2.38 
Less Special Items Diluted EPS(0.11)(0.07)(0.51)(0.12)
Diluted EPS excluding Special Items$1.44 $1.35 $2.74 $2.50 
Reconciliation of GAAP Effective Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate excluding Special Items
GAAP Effective Tax Rate25.1 %24.7 %32.4 %21.8 %
Impact on Tax Rate as a result of Special Items1.9 %— %10.8 %(0.6)%
Effective Tax Rate excluding Special Items23.2 %24.7 %21.6 %22.4 %
13




Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Profit to Company Restaurant Profit
Quarter ended 6/30/2025
KFC DivisionTaco Bell DivisionPizza Hut DivisionHabit Burger & Grill DivisionCorporate and UnallocatedConsolidated
GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)$365 $262 $80 $$(88)$622 
Less:
Franchise and property revenues437 248 147 — 835 
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services167 176 85 — 428 
Add:
General and administrative expenses86 49 54 13 99 302 
Franchise and property expenses20 10 — 39 
Franchise advertising and other services expense162 176 90 — 428 
Refranchising (gain) loss— — — — (11)(11)
Other (income) expense— — (3)— (4)(7)
Company restaurant profit (loss)$30 $70 $— $14 $(4)$109 
Company sales$245 $287 $$130 $— $669 
Company restaurant margin %12.1 %24.3 %(6.6)%10.7 %N/A16.3 %

Quarter ended 6/30/2024
KFC DivisionTaco Bell DivisionPizza Hut DivisionHabit Burger & Grill DivisionCorporate and UnallocatedConsolidated
GAAP Operating Profit (Loss) $334 $250 $94 $$(73)$607 
Less:
Franchise and property revenues405 234 148 — 789 
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services149 164 89 — — 402 
Add:
General and administrative expenses84 47 50 14 86 281 
Franchise and property expenses— 23 
Franchise advertising and other services expense147 163 91 — — 401 
Refranchising (gain) loss— — — — (14)(14)
Other (income) expense(1)(1)(3)— — (5)
Company restaurant profit (loss)$19 $69 $— $15 $(1)$102 
Company sales$163 $268 $$139 $— $572 
Company restaurant margin % 11.9 %25.6 %(2.2)%10.7 %N/A17.8 %

14


Year to Date 6/30/2025
KFC DivisionTaco Bell DivisionPizza Hut DivisionHabit Burger & Grill DivisionCorporate and UnallocatedConsolidated
GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)$697 $502 $155 $$(186)$1,170 
Less:
Franchise and property revenues844 482 290 (1)1,620 
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services316 336 169 — 823 
Add:
General and administrative expenses166 98 109 26 205 604 
Franchise and property expenses36 13 21 — 73 
Franchise advertising and other services expense311 333 179 — 824 
Refranchising (gain) loss— — — — (16)(16)
Other (income) expense— — (5)— (10)(15)
Company restaurant profit (loss)$50 $129 $(1)$25 $(7)$196 
Company sales$461 $550 $10 $255 $— $1,277 
Company restaurant margin % 10.8 %23.4 %(6.4)%9.6 %N/A15.3 %

Year to Date 6/30/2024
KFC DivisionTaco Bell DivisionPizza Hut DivisionHabit Burger & Grill DivisionCorporate and UnallocatedConsolidated
GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)$647 $458 $187 $(3)$(162)$1,127 
Less:
Franchise and property revenues802 444 296 — 1,546 
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services279 312 177 — 769 
Add:
General and administrative expenses167 96 102 27 175 567 
Franchise and property expenses26 16 10 — 54 
Franchise advertising and other services expense276 310 181 — 768 
Refranchising (gain) loss— — — — (19)(19)
Other (income) expense(3)(1)(7)— (6)
Company restaurant profit (loss)$32 $123 $— $22 $(1)$176 
Company sales$268 $508 $$266 $— $1,046 
Company restaurant margin % 12.0 %24.2 %(0.1)%8.2 %N/A16.8 %
15


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Segment Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

    
Quarter ended 6/30/2025KFC DivisionTaco Bell DivisionPizza Hut DivisionHabit Burger & Grill DivisionCorporate and UnallocatedConsolidated
Total revenues$849 $711 $239 $134 $— $1,933 
Company restaurant expenses216 217 116 560 
General and administrative expenses86 49 54 13 99 302 
Franchise and property expenses20 10 — 39 
Franchise advertising and other services expense162 176 90 — 428 
Refranchising (gain) loss— — — — (11)(11)
Other (income) expense— — (3)— (4)(7)
Total costs and expenses, net484 449 159 131 88 1,311 
Operating Profit (Loss)$365 $262 $80 $$(88)$622 

Quarter ended 6/30/2024KFC DivisionTaco Bell DivisionPizza Hut DivisionHabit Burger & Grill DivisionCorporate and UnallocatedConsolidated
Total revenues$717 $666 $239 $141 $— $1,763 
Company restaurant expenses144 199 124 470 
General and administrative expenses84 47 50 14 86 281 
Franchise and property expenses— 23 
Franchise advertising and other services expense147 163 91 — — 401 
Refranchising (gain) loss— — — — (14)(14)
Other (income) expense(1)(1)(3)— — (5)
Total costs and expenses, net383 416 145 139 73 1,156 
Operating Profit (Loss)$334 $250 $94 $$(73)$607 


The above tables reconcile segment information, which is based on management responsibility, with our Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results.  Corporate and unallocated expenses comprise items that are not allocated to segments for performance reporting purposes.

The Corporate and Unallocated column in the above tables includes, among other amounts, all amounts that we have deemed Special Items. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results.


16


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Segment Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
Year to Date 6/30/2025KFC DivisionTaco Bell DivisionPizza Hut DivisionHabit Burger & Grill DivisionCorporate and UnallocatedConsolidated
Total revenues$1,622 $1,368 $470 $262 $(1)$3,720 
Company restaurant expenses411 421 11 230 1,081 
General and administrative expenses166 98 109 26 205 604 
Franchise and property expenses36 13 21 — 73 
Franchise advertising and other services expense311 333 179 — 824 
Refranchising (gain) loss— — — — (16)(16)
Other (income) expense— — (5)— (10)(15)
Total costs and expenses, net925 865 315 260 184 2,550 
Operating Profit (Loss)$697 $502 $155 $$(186)$1,170 

Year to Date 6/30/2024KFC DivisionTaco Bell DivisionPizza Hut DivisionHabit Burger & Grill DivisionCorporate and UnallocatedConsolidated
Total revenues$1,349 $1,264 $477 $271 $— $3,361 
Company restaurant expenses236 385 244 870 
General and administrative expenses167 96 102 27 175 567 
Franchise and property expenses26 16 10 — 54 
Franchise advertising and other services expense276 310 181 — 768 
Refranchising (gain) loss— — — — (19)(19)
Other (income) expense(3)(1)(7)— (6)
Total costs and expenses, net702 806 290 274 162 2,234 
Operating Profit (Loss)$647 $458 $187 $(3)$(162)$1,127 


The above tables reconcile segment information, which is based on management responsibility, with our Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results.  Corporate and unallocated expenses comprise items that are not allocated to segments for performance reporting purposes.

The Corporate and Unallocated column in the above tables includes, among other amounts, all amounts that we have deemed Special Items. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results.
17


Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

Amounts presented as of and for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are preliminary.

In the first quarter of 2025, the Company prospectively changed its basis of presentation to round financial figures in the Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow and as presented in the tabular presentations in these Notes to the nearest whole number in millions in all instances. As a result, some totals and percentages may not recompute based on rounded figures as presented within the Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow and these Notes. Previously, amounts were presented to ensure that all numbers herein recomputed, resulting in the presentation of certain figures inconsistent with their underlying rounding.

(a)Due to their size and volatility, we have reflected as Special Items those refranchising gains and losses that were recorded in connection with market-wide refranchisings.

(b)We recorded charges of $14 million and $32 million during the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $25 million and $46 million during the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2024, respectively, to General and administrative expenses related to a resource optimization program. Over the past several years, this program has allowed us to reallocate significant resources to accelerate our digital, technology and innovation capabilities to deliver a modern, world-class team member and customer experience and improve unit economics. During 2024, we expanded the program to identify further opportunities to optimize the Company’s spending and identify additional, critical areas in which to potentially reallocate resources, both with a goal to enable the acceleration of the Company’s growth rate. Costs incurred to date related to the program primarily include severance associated with positions that have been eliminated or relocated and consultant fees. Due to their scope and size, these charges have been reflected as Special Items.

(c)During the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2025, we recorded charges of approximately $10 million and $17 million, respectively, to General and administrative expenses associated with our decision to designate two brand headquarters in the U.S., located in Plano, Texas and Irvine, California, to foster greater collaboration among brands and employees. This involved relocating the KFC U.S. corporate office to the KFC Global headquarters and requiring the majority of our U.S.-based remote employees to relocate to an appropriate headquarter office. Costs incurred to date primarily include severance for employees who have chosen not to relocate and consultant fees. Due to their scope and size, these charges have been reflected as Special Items.

(d)On January 8, 2025, we terminated our franchise agreements with franchisee IS Gida A.S. (IS Gida), the owner and operator of KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants in Turkey and a subsidiary of IS Holding A.S. (IS Holding), after failure by IS Gida to meet our standards. As a result, 283 KFC restaurants and 254 Pizza Hut restaurants in Turkey were closed during the first quarter of 2025. We also re-acquired the master franchise rights in Germany for KFC and Pizza Hut from the owner of IS Holding in December 2024. We recorded charges of $5 million and $7 million during the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2025, respectively, to Corporate and unallocated General and administrative expenses consisting primarily of costs associated with re-acquiring the master franchise rights in Germany including severance. Consistent with prior charges related to the matter, these charges have been reflected as Special Items.

(e)The below table includes the detail of Special Items Tax Benefit:

Quarter endedYear to date
6/30/256/30/246/30/256/30/24
Tax (Benefit) on Special Items Expense$(7)$(7)$(14)$(13)
Tax Expense - Foreign tax audit10 — 102 — 
Tax (Benefit) - Other Income tax impacts recorded as Special— — — (4)
Special Items Tax Expense (Benefit)$$(7)$88 $(17)

Tax Benefit on Special Items Expense was determined by assessing the tax impact of each individual component within Special Items based upon the nature of the item and jurisdictional tax law.
18



Tax Expense - Foreign tax audit in the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2025 reflects a reserve, including the ongoing foreign exchange and inflationary adjustments, associated with a change in management's judgement around a Mexican subsidiary's ability to utilize losses to offset recapture gains triggered by a historical tax deconsolidation in Mexico.

Other Income tax impacts recorded as Special in the year to date ended June 30, 2024 include benefits related to the reversal of a reserve due to the favorable resolution of a tax audit in a foreign jurisdiction. Such reserve was established in prior years related to income tax liabilities originally recorded as a Special Item as part of an intercompany restructuring of intellectual property.
19