Investment Risks - Cullen Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund |
Aug. 05, 2025 |
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General Stock Risks [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | General Stock Risks. The Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund may experience sudden, unpredictable declines in value, as well as periods of poor performance through its investment in the stock market. Periods of poor performance and declines in value of the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund’s underlying equity investments can be caused, and also be further prolonged by other factors confronting the global economy such as declining consumer and business confidence, malfunctioning credit markets, increased unemployment, reduced levels of capital expenditure, fluctuating commodity prices, bankruptcies, and other circumstances, all of which can individually and collectively have direct effects on the valuation and/or earnings power of the companies in which the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund invests. Stock markets worldwide have experienced significant volatility in recent periods as a result of market participants reacting to economic data and market indicators that have contradicted previous assumptions and estimates. At times, these reactions have created scenarios where investors and traders have redeemed their investments/holdings en masse, thereby creating additional and often significant downward price pressure than might be experienced in less volatile periods. Market participants’ views on the valuation and/or earnings power of a company and the overall state of the economy can cause similar significant short-term and long-term volatility in the value of the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund’s shares. As a result, you could lose money investing in the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund.
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Foreign Securities Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Foreign Securities Risk. Foreign investments involve additional risks, which include currency exchange-rate fluctuations, political and economic instability, differences in financial reporting standards, and less-strict regulation of securities markets. More specific risks include:
You may lose money by investing in the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund if any of the following occur:
ADRs are subject to the risks of foreign investments and may not always track the price of the underlying foreign security. Even when denominated in U.S. currency, the depositary receipts are subject to currency risk if the underlying security is denominated in a foreign currency.
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Risk of Investing in Emerging Market Countries [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Risk of Investing in Emerging Market Countries. All of the risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened by investing in emerging markets. The securities of issuers located in emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers located in more mature economies, and emerging markets generally have less diverse, less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price and may be particularly sensitive to certain economic changes.
There may be less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities and currency markets, trading systems and brokers in certain foreign markets as compared to the United States, which may decrease the rights and protections of investors in the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund. Information about securities may not be as readily available as in the United States because foreign issuers may not be subject to the same disclosure, accounting and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S. issuers which may increase the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund’s regulatory and compliance burden. Brokerage commissions, withholding taxes, custodial fees, and other fees generally are higher in foreign markets. The policies and procedures followed by foreign stock exchanges, currency markets, trading systems and brokers may differ from those applicable in the United States, with possibly negative consequences to the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund. Differences in the legal system between foreign governments and the United States may make it difficult for the Fund to vote proxies, exercise shareholder rights, and pursue legal remedies with respect to its foreign investments.
In the past, governments within the emerging markets have become overly reliant on the international capital markets and other forms of foreign credit to finance public spending programs that cause large deficits. Often, interest payments on such government debt, representing a large percentage of total GDP, has become too burdensome for governments within emerging markets to meet. Some governments within emerging markets have been forced to seek a restructuring of their loan and/or bond obligations and have declared a temporary suspension of interest payments or have defaulted. These events have affected adversely the values of securities issued by governments within emerging markets and companies in emerging markets countries and have impacted negatively both the present cost of borrowing and their ability to borrow in the future.
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Geographic Focus Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Geographic Focus Risk. From time to time the Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in issuers located in a single country or region or a limited number of countries. If the Fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the risk that economic, political and social conditions in those countries will have a significant impact on its investment performance. The Fund’s investment performance may also be more volatile if it concentrates its investments in certain countries, especially emerging market countries.
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Financials Sector Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Financials Sector Risk. To the extent the Fund focuses on the financials sector, the Fund may be more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the financials sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the financials sector are subject to extensive government regulation, which can limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments that companies in this sector can make, and the interest rates and fees that these companies can charge. Profitability can be largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital and the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change.
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Technology Securities Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Technology Securities Risk. Certain technology-related companies may face special risks that their products or services may not prove to be commercially successful. Technology-related companies are also strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments. As a result, their products may rapidly become obsolete. Such companies are also often subject to governmental regulation and may, therefore, be adversely affected by governmental policies. In addition, certain technology-related companies in which the Fund may invest may not currently be profitable and there can be no assurance that such companies will be profitable in the future.
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Small-Capitalization Companies Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Small-Capitalization Companies Risk. The Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund invests in the stocks of small-capitalization companies. Small- capitalization companies often have narrower markets and limited managerial and financial resources compared to those of larger, more established companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile, and they face greater risk of business reversals, which could increase the volatility of the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund’s portfolio. Further, due to thin trading in some such companies, an investment may be more illiquid (i.e., harder to sell) than that of larger capitalization stocks.
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Medium-Capitalization Companies Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Medium-Capitalization Companies Risk. The Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund may invest in the stocks of medium-capitalization companies. Medium-capitalization companies often have narrower markets and limited managerial and financial resources compared to those of larger, more established companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile and they face greater risk of business reversals, which could increase the volatility of the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund’s portfolio.
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Large-Capitalization Companies Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Large-Capitalization Companies Risk. The Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund may invest in the stocks of large-capitalization companies. Securities issued by large-capitalization companies tend to be less volatile than securities issued by smaller companies. However, larger companies may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies, especially during strong economic periods, and may be unable to respond as quickly to competitive challenges.
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Value Style Investing Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Value Style Investing Risk. Different types of equity investment strategies tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the performance resulting from the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund’s “value” investment style may sometimes be lower than that of equity funds following other styles of investment.
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Foreign Currency Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Foreign Currency Risk. Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, which will reduce the value of investments denominated in those currencies held by the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund.
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Options or Covered Call Writing Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Options or Covered Call Writing Risk. The Fund may write (i.e., sell) covered call options on the securities or instruments in which it may invest and to enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. The market price of the call will, in most instances, move in conjunction with the price of the underlying equity security. However, if the security rises in value and the call is exercised, the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund may not participate fully in the market appreciation of the security, which may negatively affect your investment return. The Fund’s writing of covered call options is also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), governs the use of certain derivatives by registered investment companies. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures to comply with Rule 18f-4. Rule 18f-4 imposes limits on the amount of certain derivatives a fund can enter into, eliminated the asset segregation framework previously used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, treats derivatives as senior securities and requires funds whose use of derivatives (including for purposes of Rule 18f- 4, covered call options) is more than a limited specified exposure amount to establish and maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager.
The U.S. government may consider adopting and implementing other new, additional regulations governing derivatives markets, which new regulations may impact options or covered call writing, including mandatory clearing of certain derivatives, margin, reporting and registration requirements. The ultimate impact of the regulations remains unclear. Additional U.S. or other regulations may make derivatives more costly, impose reporting and other obligations on the Fund in connection with its investments in derivatives, may limit the availability of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the value or performance of derivatives. Future regulatory developments may impact the Fund’s ability to invest or remain invested in certain derivatives. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented on the ability of the Fund to use derivative products, including options or covered calls, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives.
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High Portfolio Turnover Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | High Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover (more than 100%) may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale of Fund portfolio securities may result in the realization and/or distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains or losses as compared to a fund with less active trading policies. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect Fund performance.
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Market Disruptions Risk; Sovereign Debt Crises Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Market Disruptions Risk; Sovereign Debt Crises Risk. The global financial markets have in recent years undergone pervasive and fundamental disruptions. This global market turmoil has led to increased market volatility. Consumer and business confidence remains fragile and subject to possible reversal for a variety of reasons, including political uncertainty, and high and growing debt levels by many consumers, business institutions and governments in the United States, certain countries in Europe and elsewhere around the world. The securities of the United States, as well as several countries across Europe and Asia, have in recent years been, or are at risk of being, downgraded, and sovereign debt crises have persisted in certain countries in those regions. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues like pandemics or epidemics, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments. These events and circumstances could result in further market disruptions that could adversely affect financial markets on a global basis.
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Government Intervention Risk [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Government Intervention Risk. The global financial markets have in the past few years gone through pervasive and fundamental disruptions which have led to extensive and unprecedented governmental intervention. Such intervention has in certain cases been implemented on an “emergency” basis, suddenly and substantially eliminating market participants’ ability to continue to implement certain strategies or manage the risk of their outstanding positions. In addition, these interventions have typically been unclear in scope and application, resulting in confusion and uncertainty which in itself has been materially detrimental to the efficient functioning of the markets as well as previously successful investment strategies.
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Risk Lose Money [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Risk [Text Block] | Like all investments, investing in the Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund involves risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. |