v3.25.2
Loans and allowance for loan losses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Current, Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
A summary of current, past due and nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 follows:
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days
Past Due
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or MoreNonaccrualTotal (a) (b)
June 30, 2025
Commercial and industrial$60,632 $219 $22 $787 $61,660 
Real estate:   
Commercial (c)19,447 321 11 376 20,155 
Residential builder and developer (d)150 — — 151 
Other commercial construction4,199 35 23 4,261 
Residential (e)22,796 606 450 265 24,117 
Consumer:   
Home equity lines and loans4,530 29 — 75 4,634 
Recreational finance13,555 86 — 25 13,666 
Automobile5,199 52 — 5,260 
Other2,171 20 12 2,212 
Total$132,679 $1,368 $496 $1,573 $136,116 
December 31, 2024
Commercial and industrial$60,374 $399 $12 $696 $61,481 
Real estate:   
Commercial (c)20,054 255 468 20,780 
Residential builder and developer830 — 835 
Other commercial construction5,018 65 — 66 5,149 
Residential (e)21,853 719 315 279 23,166 
Consumer:   
Home equity lines and loans4,482 29 — 81 4,592 
Recreational finance12,429 104 — 31 12,564 
Automobile4,724 58 — 12 4,794 
Other2,134 23 55 2,220 
Total$131,898 $1,655 $338 $1,690 $135,581 
__________________________________________________________________________________
(a)Balances include net discounts, comprised of unamortized premiums, discounts and net deferred loan fees and costs of $301 million and $277 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(b)Balances exclude accrued interest receivable of $617 million and $628 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which is included in Accrued interest and other assets in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c)Commercial real estate loans held for sale were $361 million at June 30, 2025 and $310 million at December 31, 2024.
(d)In June 2025, the Company sold $661 million of residential builder and developer loans and recognized a gain on sale of $15 million, which is included in Other revenues from operations in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Residential builder and developer loans held for sale were $24 million at June 30, 2025.
(e)One-to-four family residential mortgage loans held for sale were $222 million at June 30, 2025 and $211 million at December 31, 2024.
Summary of Loan grades applied various classes of Commercial and Real Estate Loans The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at June 30, 2025 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans and gross charge-offs for those types of loans for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 by origination year.
 Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
Total
(Dollars in millions)20252024202320222021Prior
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$4,712 $7,842 $5,186 $5,022 $2,719 $5,746 $26,527 $100 $57,854 
Criticized accrual56 239 473 391 170 485 1,169 36 3,019 
Criticized nonaccrual26 84 88 38 254 279 17 787 
Total commercial and industrial$4,769 $8,107 $5,743 $5,501 $2,927 $6,485 $27,975 $153 $61,660 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2025$$$11 $$$$27 $— $57 
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2025$$$19 $13 $$$50 $— $107 
Real estate:
Commercial:
Pass$1,382 $383 $1,543 $1,510 $1,234 $10,332 $460 $— $16,844 
Criticized accrual— 37 385 433 221 1,853 — 2,935 
Criticized nonaccrual— — 49 20 306 — — 376 
Total commercial real estate$1,382 $420 $1,929 $1,992 $1,475 $12,491 $466 $— $20,155 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2025$— $— $— $$— $18 $— $— $22 
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2025$— $— $— $$— $40 $— $— $44 
Residential builder and developer:
Pass$26 $— $$26 $$$68 $— $137 
Criticized accrual— — — 13 — — — — 13 
Criticized nonaccrual— — — — — — — 
Total residential builder and developer$26 $— $$39 $$10 $68 $— $151 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2025$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2025$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Other commercial construction:
Pass$43 $186 $1,379 $845 $149 $380 $50 $— $3,032 
Criticized accrual— 108 637 144 308 — 1,206 
Criticized nonaccrual— — — 11 10 — — 23 
Total other commercial construction$43 $189 $1,487 $1,493 $295 $698 $56 $— $4,261 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2025$— $— $— $$— $— $— $— $
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2025$— $— $— $$— $— $— $— $
The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at December 31, 2024 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans by origination year.
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
 
(Dollars in millions)20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Commercial and industrial: 
 Pass$9,021 $6,454 $5,845 $3,258 $1,534 $5,147 $26,262 $79 $57,600 
 Criticized accrual189 385 402 210 75 528 1,359 37 3,185 
 Criticized nonaccrual11 56 98 41 59 220 194 17 696 
Total commercial and industrial$9,221 $6,895 $6,345 $3,509 $1,668 $5,895 $27,815 $133 $61,481 
Real estate: 
Commercial: 
 Pass$674 $1,477 $1,358 $1,222 $1,774 $9,611 $413 $— $16,529 
 Criticized accrual39 389 665 253 591 1,839 — 3,783 
 Criticized nonaccrual53 26 17 369 — 468 
Total commercial real estate$714 $1,867 $2,076 $1,501 $2,382 $11,819 $421 $— $20,780 
Residential builder and developer: 
 Pass$380 $236 $40 $12 $$10 $60 $— $742 
 Criticized accrual15 42 34 — — — — — 91 
 Criticized nonaccrual— — — — — — 
Total residential builder and developer$396 $278 $74 $12 $$11 $60 $— $835 
Other commercial construction: 
 Pass$108 $1,395 $1,091 $269 $175 $379 $42 $— $3,459 
 Criticized accrual42 104 687 346 297 145 — 1,624 
 Criticized nonaccrual— — 17 33 — 16 — — 66 
Total other commercial construction$150 $1,499 $1,795 $648 $472 $540 $45 $— $5,149 
Summary of loans in Accrual and Nonaccrual Status A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at June 30, 2025 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans and gross charge-offs for those types of loans for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 by origination year follows:
 Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
 Total
(Dollars in millions)20252024202320222021Prior
Residential real estate:
Current$1,802 $1,976 $1,273 $4,333 $3,610 $9,681 $121 $— $22,796 
30-89 days past due13 100 70 410 — — 606 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— 10 63 107 267 — — 450 
Nonaccrual— 38 17 199 — 265 
Total residential real estate$1,806 $1,992 $1,302 $4,534 $3,804 $10,557 $122 $— $24,117 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2025$— $— $— $$— $— $— $— $
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2025$— $— $— $$— $$— $— $
Consumer:  
Home equity lines and loans:  
Current$— $— $— $— $$84 $3,155 $1,290 $4,530 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — 28 29 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 72 75 
Total home equity lines and loans$— $— $— $— $$87 $3,156 $1,390 $4,634 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2025$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $$
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2025$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $$
Recreational finance:  
Current$2,459 $3,462 $1,953 $1,855 $1,494 $2,332 $— $— $13,555 
30-89 days past due16 15 15 13 25 — — 86 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — 25 
Total recreational finance$2,462 $3,482 $1,973 $1,874 $1,511 $2,364 $— $— $13,666 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2025$$$$$$$— $— $33 
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2025$$11 $14 $13 $12 $22 $— $— $73 
Automobile: 
Current$1,116 $2,056 $709 $628 $493 $197 $— $— $5,199 
30-89 days past due13 12 11 — — 52 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — 
Total automobile$1,120 $2,071 $723 $641 $502 $203 $— $— $5,260 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2025$— $$$$$$— $— $11 
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2025$— $$$$$$— $— $23 
Other:  
Current$204 $199 $119 $75 $56 $27 $1,490 $$2,171 
30-89 days past due— — 12 20 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — — 12 
Total other$208 $202 $122 $76 $56 $27 $1,519 $$2,212 
Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2025$$$$$— $— $17 $— $28 
Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2025$$$$$$$37 $— $61 
Total loans at June 30, 2025$11,816 $16,463 $13,285 $16,150 $10,573 $32,922 $33,362 $1,545 $136,116 
Total gross charge-offs for the three months ended
   June 30, 2025
$11 $17 $21 $22 $$32 $44 $$156 
Total gross charge-offs for the six months ended
   June 30, 2025
$12 $34 $43 $42 $20 $76 $87 $$316 
A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at December 31, 2024 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans by origination year follows:
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Loans
Total
(Dollars in millions)20242023202220212020Prior
Residential real estate:
Current$2,264 $1,354 $4,394 $3,488 $2,376 $7,874 $103 $— $21,853 
30-89 days past due12 111 77 38 472 — — 719 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more39 47 20 201 — — 315 
Nonaccrual— 27 16 226 — 279 
Total residential real estate$2,277 $1,372 $4,571 $3,628 $2,439 $8,773 $106 $— $23,166 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans:
Current$— $— $— $$$91 $3,085 $1,302 $4,482 
30-89 days past due— — — — — — 27 29 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — — — — 79 81 
Total home equity lines and loans$— $— $— $$$95 $3,085 $1,408 $4,592 
Recreational finance:
Current$3,918 $2,203 $2,044 $1,661 $1,100 $1,503 $— $— $12,429 
30-89 days past due13 18 15 20 15 23 — — 104 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — 31 
Total recreational finance$3,934 $2,227 $2,065 $1,686 $1,119 $1,533 $— $— $12,564 
Automobile:
Current$2,264 $775 $740 $632 $220 $93 $— $— $4,724 
30-89 days past due11 13 13 12 — — 58 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — 12 
Total automobile$2,277 $790 $756 $646 $226 $99 $— $— $4,794 
Other:
Current$259 $152 $102 $71 $16 $18 $1,515 $$2,134 
30-89 days past due— — 14 23 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — — — — — 
Nonaccrual— — — 51 — 55 
Total other$265 $155 $104 $72 $16 $18 $1,588 $$2,220 
Total loans at December 31, 2024$19,234 $15,083 $17,786 $11,704 $8,328 $28,783 $33,120 $1,543 $135,581 
Changes in Allowance for Credit Losses Changes in the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Allowance for Loan Losses
Commercial
and Industrial
Real Estate   Reserve for Unfunded Credit Commitments (a)
(Dollars in millions)Commercial Residential Consumer Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Beginning balance$762 $610 $105 $723 $2,200 $60 
Provision for credit losses69 (43)74 105 20 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(57)(25)(1)(73)(156)— 
Recoveries19 26 48 — 
Net charge-offs(38)(23)— (47)(108)— 
Ending balance$793 $544 $110 $750 $2,197 $80 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Beginning balance$684 $754 $118 $635 $2,191 $60 
Provision for credit losses176 (70)(8)52 150 — 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(78)(43)(2)(57)(180)— 
Recoveries17 16 43 — 
Net charge-offs(70)(26)— (41)(137)— 
Ending balance$790 $658 $110 $646 $2,204 $60 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Beginning balance$769 $599 $108 $708 $2,184 $60 
Provision for credit losses91 (13)155 235 20 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(107)(47)(3)(159)(316)— 
Recoveries40 46 94 — 
Net charge-offs(67)(42)— (113)(222)— 
Ending balance$793 $544 $110 $750 $2,197 $80 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Beginning balance$620 $764 $116 $629 $2,129 $60 
Provision for credit losses313 (61)(6)104 350 — 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(156)(68)(3)(116)(343)— 
Recoveries13 23 29 68 — 
Net charge-offs (143)(45)— (87)(275)— 
Ending balance$790 $658 $110 $646 $2,204 $60 
__________________________________________________________________________________
(a)Further information about unfunded credit commitments is included in note 14.
Loan and Leases Considered Nonaccrual and Interest Income Recognized on Loans
Information with respect to loans that were considered nonaccrual at the beginning and end of the reporting period and the interest income recognized on such loans for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 follows:
 Amortized Cost with AllowanceAmortized Cost without AllowanceTotalAmortized CostInterest Income Recognized
(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2025March 31, 2025January 1, 2025Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2025
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2025
Commercial and industrial$663 $124 $787 $662 $696 $$12 
Real estate:       
Commercial289 87 376 394 468 10 17 
Residential builder and developer— — — 
Other commercial construction23 — 23 28 66 — — 
Residential115 150 265 284 279 
Consumer:       
Home equity lines and loans34 41 75 78 81 
Recreational finance15 10 25 26 31 — — 
Automobile11 12 — — 
Other12 56 55 — — 
Total$1,152 $421 $1,573 $1,540 $1,690 $22 $40 
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024January 1, 2024Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2024
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2024
Commercial and industrial$494 $311 $805 $864 $670 $$
Real estate:
Commercial315 392 707 855 869 20 26 
Residential builder and developer— — — 
Other commercial construction13 64 77 141 171 
Residential115 145 260 255 270 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans37 42 79 87 81 
Recreational finance15 10 25 30 36 — — 
Automobile11 13 14 — — 
Other58 — 58 54 52 — — 
Total$1,056 $968 $2,024 $2,302 $2,166 $34 $47 
Loan Modification Activities to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty on Financing Receivables The table that follows summarizes the Company’s loan modification activities to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Amortized Cost
(Dollars in millions)Term ExtensionOther (a)Combination of Modification Types (b)Total (c) (d)Percent of Total Loan Class
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Commercial and industrial$68 $16 $$87 .14 %
Real estate:
Commercial266 53 — 319 1.58 
Residential builder and developer— — — — — 
Other commercial construction12 — — 12 .27 
Residential37 44 .18 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — — — — 
Recreational finance— — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Other10 — — 10 .44 
Total$393 $70 $$472 .35 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Commercial and industrial$130 $17 $76 $223 .36 %
Real estate:
Commercial399 53 — 452 2.24 
Residential builder and developer— — — — — 
Other commercial construction214 — — 214 5.03 
Residential71 12 87 .36 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — — — — 
Recreational finance— — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Other10 — — 10 .44 
Total$824 $74 $88 $986 .73 %
__________________________________________________________________________________
(a)Predominantly payment deferrals.
(b)Predominantly term extensions combined with payment deferrals or interest rate reductions.
(c)Includes approximately $36 million and $70 million of loans guaranteed by government-related entities (predominantly first lien residential mortgage loans) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
(d)Excludes unfunded commitments to extend credit totaling $10 million and $18 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
Amortized Cost
(Dollars in millions)Term ExtensionOther (a)Combination of Modification Types (b)Total (c) (d)Percent of Total Loan Class
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial$51 $13 $— $64 .11 %
Real estate:
Commercial168 — — 168 .74 
Residential builder and developer26 — — 26 2.49 
Other commercial construction125 — — 125 2.18 
Residential53 58 .25 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — — — — 
Recreational finance— — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Other— — — — — 
Total$423 $17 $$441 .33 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial$152 $57 $— $209 .35 %
Real estate:
Commercial373 — 377 1.66 
Residential builder and developer27 — — 27 2.62 
Other commercial construction197 — — 197 3.44 
Residential95 105 .46 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — .03 
Recreational finance— — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Other— — — — — 
Total$844 $65 $$916 .68 %
__________________________________________________________________________________
(a)Predominantly payment deferrals or interest rate reductions.
(b)Predominantly term extensions combined with interest rate reductions.
(c)Includes approximately $47 million and $88 million of loans guaranteed by government-related entities (predominantly first lien residential mortgage loans) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
(d)Excludes unfunded commitments to extend credit totaling $1 million and $27 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
Summary of Payment Status of Loans Modified The following table summarizes the payment status, at June 30, 2025 and 2024, of loans that were modified during the twelve-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Payment Status (Amortized Cost) (a)
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due
Past Due 90 Days or More (b)
Total
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2025
Commercial and industrial$281 $$63 $351 
Real estate:
Commercial598 54 653 
Residential builder and developer— — — — 
Other commercial construction279 — 284 
Residential (c)77 48 41 166 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — 
Recreational finance— — 
Automobile— — — — 
Other10 — — 10 
Total$1,247 $109 $110 $1,466 
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial$294 $15 $$312 
Real estate:
Commercial545 42 14 601 
Residential builder and developer28 — — 28 
Other commercial construction344 — 346 
Residential (c)110 54 29 193 
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans— — 
Recreational finance— — — — 
Automobile— — — — 
Other— — — — 
Total$1,323 $113 $46 $1,482 
__________________________________________________________________________________
(a) At the respective period end.
(b) Loan modifications predominantly comprised of term extensions or term extensions combined with payment deferrals.
(c) Includes loans guaranteed by government-related entities classified as 30 to 89 days past due of $40 million and $45 million and as past due 90 days or more of $35 million and $27 million at June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.