Exhibit 4.1

Execution Version

Exela Technologies BPA, LLC
as Company

EXELA FINANCE INC.,

As Co-Issuer

the Guarantors party hereto from time to time

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

and

ANKURA TRUST COMPANY, LLC,

as Collateral Agent

12.000% FIRST-PRIORITY SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2030

INDENTURE

Dated as of July 29, 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Appendix A - Provisions Relating to Initial Notes and Additional Notes

SCHEDULE AND EXHIBIT INDEX

INDENTURE, dated as of July 29, 2025 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Indenture”), by and among Exela Technologies BPA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), EXELA FINANCE INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Issuer” and, each of the Company and the Co-Issuer, an “Issuer” and, together, the “Issuers”), the Guarantors (as defined below) party hereto from time to time and, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and Ankura Trust Company, LLC, as Collateral Agent (as defined below).

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of (i) $200,988,002 aggregate principal amount of the Issuers’ 12.000% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2030 issued on the date hereof (the “Initial Notes”) and (ii) Additional Notes issued from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof (together with the Initial Notes, the “Notes”):

Article I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01.         Definitions.

“ABL Agent” means MidCap Financial Trust as administrative agent and collateral agent under the ABL Facility or any Person who acts as administrative agent and/or collateral agent under the ABL Facility.

“ABL Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2025, by and among the Company as borrower, the ABL Agent and the lenders from time party thereto.

“ABL Facility” means indebtedness incurred pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement, and any other asset-based revolving credit facility (a) made available to the Notes Parties by commercial banks and other financial institutions that customarily provide asset-based revolving loan financing in the ordinary course of business, (b) providing for revolving credit loans in the ordinary course of business with availability based upon a customary borrowing base formula calculated by the value of ABL Priority Collateral, (c) secured by Liens only on the Collateral (which Liens may be senior in priority to the Liens securing the Notes Obligations with respect to Collateral that constitutes ABL Priority Collateral and shall be junior in priority as to all other Collateral) and subject to the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, and (d) subject to terms, conditions, covenants and events of default that are (x) not materially more restrictive than those set forth in this Indenture, taken as a whole (other than with respect to provisions customarily included in an asset-based revolving credit facility, including borrowing base formulas, representations and warranties, grace periods, cross default instead of cross acceleration, financial covenants and other provisions that are customarily more restrictive in asset-based lending facilities or that are customarily absent in high yield debt securities) or (y) on customary market terms and conditions for asset-based lending facilities for comparable borrowers.

“ABL Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the ABL Agent, B. Riley Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Super Senior Agent, or any other intercreditor agreement in substantially the same form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

“ABL Priority Collateral” has the meaning set forth in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement.

“Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1)          Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, so long as no such Indebtedness was created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such merger, consolidated or amalgamation, and

(2)          Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person, so long as such Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the asset being acquired on the date of acquisition.

Acquired Indebtedness will be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of such assets.

“Additional Notes” means the Notes issued under the terms of this Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date.

“Additional Refinancing Amount” means, in connection with the Incurrence of any Refinancing Indebtedness, the aggregate principal amount of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred to pay accrued and unpaid interest, premiums (including tender premiums), expenses, defeasance costs and fees in respect thereof.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

“After-Acquired Property” means any property or assets (other than Excluded Property) of the Issuers or any Guarantor that secures or is required to secure any Notes Obligations (including any Funded Debt) that is not already subject to the Lien under the Security Documents.

“Asset Sale” means:

(1)          the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by way of Sale/Leaseback Transactions) outside the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(2)          the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals or other third parties to the extent required by applicable law) of any Subsidiary (other than to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions),

in each case other than:

(a)           (i) a disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete, damaged or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(b)           the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control;

(c)           any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 4.04;

(d)           any disposition of assets of the Company or any Subsidiary or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of the Company or any Subsidiary, which assets or Equity Interests so disposed or issued have an aggregate Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of less than $ 1,000,000;

(e)           any disposition of property or assets, or the issuance of securities by the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or a Guarantor;

(f)           any disposition occurring in accordance with the terms of the Tax Funding Agreement;

(g)           Foreclosure or any similar action with respect to any property or other asset of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company;

(h)           [reserved];

(i)           the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(j)           any sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

(k)           any grant in the ordinary course of business of any non-exclusive license or sublicense of patents, trademarks, know-how or any other intellectual property;

(l)           any disposition (including by capital contribution), pledge, factoring, transfer or sale of (i) Securitization Assets to any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Securitization Financing or any pledge, factoring, transfer or sale in connection with any Permitted Securitization Financing, and (ii) any other Securitization Assets subject to Liens securing Permitted Securitization Financings;

(m)           any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including any Sale/Leaseback Transaction;

(n)           dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

(o)           [reserved];

(p)           [reserved];

(q)           dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(r)           any surrender, expiration or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind;

(s)           sales and contributions of Receivables Assets by (i) each Exar Originator to Exar SPV and (ii) Exar SPV to the Exar Buyer pursuant to the Exar Facility as in effect as of the Issue Date; provided that certain of the proceeds from such sale and contribution are used to repay the B. Riley Credit Agreement (which may be by way of a purchase of a participation interest, so long as such participation interest is purchased by a Notes Party or immediately transferred to a Notes Party) in accordance with the terms of the Exar Facility as in effect as of the date hereof;

(t)           to the extent constituting an Asset Sale, any termination, settlement or extinguishment of Hedging Obligations; and

(u)           any sale, transfer or disposition of Claims Administration Investments; provided, that the Net Proceeds thereof received by the Company or any Subsidiary are used to make additional Claims Administration Investments or to repay any outstanding Claims Administration Indebtedness prior to being used for any other purpose.

“B. Riley Agent” means BRF Finance Co. LLC, as administrative agent under the B. Riley Credit Agreement.

“B. Riley Credit Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 29, 2025 among B. Riley Agent, the lenders party thereto from time to time, the Company and other entities party thereto, as borrowers, and the guarantors party thereto from time to time, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Bank Indebtedness” means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of one or more (a) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, reserve-based loans, securitization or receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (b) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (c) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.

“Bankruptcy Code” means, as applicable, Title 11 of the U.S. Code (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq), as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder.

“Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding-up and Restructuring Act (Canada), any corporate statute which is used by a Person to propose an arrangement in connection with a compromise of such Person’s debt obligations each as now and hereafter in effect, any successors to such statutes, and any other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief law of the United States, Canada or other applicable jurisdiction from time to time in effect.

“Board of Directors” means with respect to (a) any corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (b) a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership, (c) a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee or board of directors of such company or the sole member or the managing member thereof, and (d) any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or any day which is a federal holiday or any other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York City or the place of payment.

“Canadian Note Party” means each Notes Party which is incorporated, formed or organized under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof.

“Canadian Security Agreement” means the Canadian Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, made by each Canadian Note Party in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties securing the Notes Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof.

“Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, any expenditure in respect of the purchase or other acquisition of any fixed or capital asset (excluding normal replacements and maintenance that are properly charged to current operations).

“Capital Stock” means:

(1)          in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or shares;

(2)          in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares,

(3)          interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(4)          in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or

(5)          membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(6)          any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP; provided, that obligations of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries, or of a special purpose or other entity not consolidated with the Issuers or their Subsidiaries, either existing on the Issue Date or created thereafter that (a) initially were not included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Issuers as capital lease obligations and were subsequently recharacterized as capital lease obligations or, in the case of such a special purpose or other entity becoming consolidated with the Issuers and their Subsidiaries were required to be characterized as capital lease obligations upon such consolidation, in either case, due to a change in accounting treatment or otherwise, or (b) did not exist on the Issue Date and were required to be characterized as capital lease obligations but would not have been required to be treated as capital lease obligations on the Issue Date had they existed at that time, shall for all purposes not be treated as Capitalized Lease Obligations or Indebtedness.

“Capitalized Software Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person and such Subsidiaries.

“Cash Equivalents” means:

(1)          U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, euros, the national currency of any member state in the European Union or such local currencies held by an entity from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(2)          securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any country that is a member of the European Union or any agency or instrumentality thereof in each case maturing not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(3)          certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with

(4)          maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances, in each case with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 and whose long-term debt is rated “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency);

(5)          repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(6)          commercial paper issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Company) rated at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency) and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

(7)          readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency) in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition;

(8)          Indebtedness issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A-2” or higher from Moody’s (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency) in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition;

(9)          investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (7) above; and

(10)        instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (1) through (8) above denominated in any foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and commonly used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States of America to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction.

“Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement to provide to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries cash management services for collections, treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, overdraft, automated clearing house fund transfer services, return items and interstate depository network services), any demand deposit, payroll, trust or operating account relationships, commercial credit cards, merchant card, purchase or debit cards, non-card e-payables services, and other cash management services, including electronic funds transfer services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services.

“Cash Management Services” means cash management services for collections, treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, overdraft, automated clearing house fund transfer services, return items and interstate depository network services), any demand deposit, payroll, trust or operating account relationships, commercial credit cards, merchant card, purchase or debit cards, non-card e-payables services, and other cash management services, including electronic funds transfer services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services.

“Casualty Event” means any involuntary loss of title or any involuntary loss of or damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, any property of any Notes Party. “Casualty Event” shall include any taking of all or any part of any real property of any Person or any part thereof, in or by condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any legal requirement, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any real property of any Person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, or any settlement in lieu thereof.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of either of the following:

(1)          the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a Person; or

(2)          the Issuers become aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the direct or indirect acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or Parent.

“Claims Administration Arrangements” means any and all arrangements entered into by any Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries and any Claims Administration Bank whereby short-term loans (which loans shall be secured solely by Claim Administration Liens) are made by such Claims Administration Bank to any Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, that the proceeds of such loans are deposited in one or more segregated deposit or securities accounts and are solely used to purchase Claims Administration Investments (which shall be held in such segregated accounts) and pay transaction costs in connection therewith.

“Claims Administration Bank” means any third-party financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents” that is designated by any Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to hold and distribute certain legal settlement funds administered by any Issuer or its Subsidiaries in connection with any Issuer’s claims administration business.

“Claims Administration Indebtedness” means Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of the Claims Administration Bank in respect of loans made pursuant to Claims Administration Arrangements.

“Claims Administration Investments” means Cash Equivalents invested with proceeds of Claims Administration Indebtedness.

“Claims Administration Liens” means Liens in favor of the Claims Administration Bank on Claims Administration Investments and related segregated deposit and securities accounts securing Claims Administration Indebtedness solely to the extent the amount of such Claims Administration Investment equals or exceeds the amount of such Claims Administration Indebtedness.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Collateral” means all of the property and assets and all interests therein and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by any Person upon which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted by such Person as security for all or any part of the Notes Obligations pursuant to the Security Documents.

“Collateral Agent” means Ankura Trust Company, LLC, the collateral agent under the Notes Documents, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity.

“Consolidated Current Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the total assets of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents, amounts related to current or deferred taxes based on income or profits, assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, pension assets, deferred bank fees and derivative financial instruments, and excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition.

“Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, excluding (a) the current portion of any Funded Debt, (b) the current portion of interest, (c) accruals for current or deferred taxes based on income or profits, (d) accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves, (e) without duplication of clause (a), all obligations owing with respect to the ABL Facility, the B. Riley Credit Agreement, any other revolving facility or any Permitted Securitization Financing to the extent such Permitted Securitization Financing is a liability of the Issuers and/or their Subsidiaries, (f) the current portion of any Capitalized Lease Obligation, (g) deferred revenue arising from cash receipts that are earmarked for specific projects, (h) liabilities in respect of unpaid earn-outs and (i) the current portion of any other long-term liabilities, and, furthermore, excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition.

“Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including, without limitation, the amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees, capitalized contract incentives, Capitalized Software Expenditures and amortization of unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses related to pensions and other post-employment benefits, of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1)           consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (including the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations and net payments and receipts (if any) pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations and excluding amortization of deferred financing fees and original issue discount, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, expensing of any bridge, commitment or other financing fees and non-cash interest expense attributable to movement in mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivatives (in each case permitted hereunder) under GAAP); plus

(2)          consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; minus

(3)          interest income for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Issuers to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that:

(1)          any net after-tax extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses or charges, any severance expenses, relocation expenses, restructuring expenses, curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans, excess pension charges, any expenses related to any New Project or any reconstruction, decommissioning, recommissioning or reconfiguration of fixed assets for alternate uses and fees, expenses or charges relating to facility closing costs, facility rebranding costs, acquisition integration costs, facility opening costs, project and contract start-up costs, business optimization costs, recruiting costs, signing, retention or completion bonuses, expenses or charges related to any issuance of Equity Interests, Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or Incurrence, issuance, repayment, refinancing, amendment or modification of Indebtedness (in each case, whether or not successful), and any fees, expenses, charges or change in control payments related to the Transactions (including any costs relating to auditing prior periods, any transition-related expenses, and transaction expenses incurred before, on or after the Issue Date), in each case, shall be excluded;

(2)         effects of purchase accounting adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and such Subsidiaries and including, without limitation, the effects of adjustments to (A) deferred rent, (B) Capitalized Lease Obligations or other obligations or deferrals attributable to capital spending funds with suppliers or (C) any other deferrals of income) in amounts required or permitted by GAAP, resulting from the application of purchase accounting or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(3)          the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period;

(4)          any net after-tax income or loss from disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations or fixed assets and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations or fixed assets shall be excluded;

(5)          any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by management of the Company) shall be excluded;

(6)          any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness, Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(7)          (a) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of such Person, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period and (b) the Net Income for such period shall include any dividend, distribution or other payment in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) received by the referent Person or a Subsidiary thereof from any Person in excess of, but without duplication of, the amounts included in subclause (a);

(8)          [reserved];

(9)           an amount equal to the amount of Tax Distributions actually made to any parent or equity holder of such Person in respect of such period in accordance with Section 4.04(b)(xxiii) shall be included as though such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly by such Person for such period;

(10)        any impairment charges or asset write-offs, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles and other fair value adjustments arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;

(11)           any non-cash expense realized or resulting from stock option plans, employee benefit plans or post-employment benefit plans, or grants or sales of stock, stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock, preferred stock or other rights shall be excluded;

(12)        any (a) non-cash compensation charges, (b) costs and expenses after the Issue Date related to employment of terminated employees, or (c) costs or expenses realized in connection with or resulting from stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights existing on the Issue Date of officers, directors and employees, in each case of such Person or any Subsidiary, shall be excluded;

(13)        accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months after the Issue Date and that are so required to be established or adjusted in accordance with GAAP or as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies shall be excluded;

(14)        (a)(i) the non-cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense shall be excluded, (ii) the cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense which exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent expense shall be included, (iii) the non-cash amortization of tenant allowances shall be excluded, (iv) cash received from landlords for tenant allowances shall be included and (v) to the extent not already included in Net Income, the cash portion of sublease rentals received shall be included (for the avoidance of doubt, the net effect of the adjustments in this clause (14)(a) as well as any related adjustments pursuant to clause (2) above shall be to compute rent expense and rental income on a cash basis for purposes of determining Consolidated Net Income) and (b) non cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by the applicable standard under GAAP and related interpretations shall be excluded;

(15)        any currency translation gains and losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness, and any net loss or gain resulting from hedging transactions for currency exchange risk, shall be excluded;

(16)        (a) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (i) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (ii) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded and (b) amounts estimated in good faith to be received from insurance in respect of lost revenues or earnings in respect of liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be included (with a deduction for amounts actually received up to such estimated amount to the extent included in Net Income in a future period);

(17)        Capitalized Software Expenditures shall be excluded;

(18)        non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances shall be excluded;

(19)        any other costs, expenses or charges resulting from facility closures or sales, including income (or losses) from such facility closures or sales, shall be excluded;

(20)        any deductions attributable to minority interests shall be excluded; and

(21)        any gain, loss, income, expense or charge resulting from the application of any LIFO shall be excluded.

“Consolidated Non-Cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the non-cash expenses (other than Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense) of such Person and its Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that if any such non-cash expenses represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA in such future period to the extent paid, but excluding from this proviso, for the avoidance of doubt, amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period.

“Consolidated Taxes” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, provincial, franchise, property and similar taxes, foreign withholding taxes (including penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and any Tax Distributions taken into account in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum (without duplication) of (1) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries (excluding letters of credit or bank guarantees, to the extent undrawn, cash collateralized or backstopped) consisting of Capitalized Lease Obligations and Indebtedness for borrowed money, plus (2) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries and all Preferred Stock of the Subsidiaries, with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Working Capital” means, as of any date of determination, the excess of Consolidated Current Assets over Consolidated Current Liabilities.

“Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1)         to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,

(2)          to advance or supply funds:

(a)           for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

(b)           to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3)         to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

“Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee in the United States of America at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the holders, the Collateral Agent, and the Issuers, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the holders and the Issuers).

“Debt Issuance” means the incurrence by any Notes Party of any Indebtedness after the Issue Date (other than as permitted by ‎Section 4.03).

“Default” means any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Issuers) of non-cash consideration received by the Issuers or a Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth such valuation, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

“DIP Claims” has the meaning specified in the Restructuring Plan.

“Discharge of the ABL Priority Obligations” has the meaning specified in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement.

“Disclosure Statement Date” means the date of approval by the Bankruptcy Court of the disclosure statement delivered in connection with the Restructuring Plan, which date is May 8, 2025.

“Disposition” means any transaction, or series of related transactions, pursuant to which any Person or any of its Subsidiaries sells, assigns, transfers, leases, licenses (as licensor) or otherwise disposes of any property or assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to any other Person, in each case, whether or not the consideration therefor consists of cash, securities or other assets owned by the acquiring Person. For purposes of clarification, “Disposition” shall include (a) the sale or other disposition for value of any contracts, (b) the early termination or modification of any contract resulting in the receipt by any Notes Party of a cash payment or other consideration in exchange for such event (other than payments in the ordinary course for accrued and unpaid amounts due through the date of termination or modification) or (c), any sale of merchant accounts (or any rights thereto (including, without limitation, any rights to any residual payment stream with respect thereto)) by any Notes Party.

“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event:

(1)          matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale),

(2)          is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or

(3)          is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale),

in each case prior to 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by such Person in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided, further, that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

“EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period plus, without duplication, to the extent the same was deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income:

(1)          Consolidated Taxes; plus

(2)          Fixed Charges and costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities; plus

(3)          Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense; plus

(4)          Consolidated Non-Cash Charges; plus

(5)          any expenses or charges (other than Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense) (i) related to any issuance of Equity Interests, Investment, acquisition, New Project, disposition, loan origination, recapitalization or the incurrence, modification or repayment of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Indenture (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful) or (ii) incurred in connection with the Transactions, including (A) such fees, expenses or charges related to the Notes or any Bank Indebtedness, (B) any amendment or other modification of the Notes or other Indebtedness and (C) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Permitted Securitization Financing; plus

(6)          business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges, reserves or expenses not related to the Transactions (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, without limitation, the effect of inventory optimization programs, facility closures, facility consolidations, retention, severance, systems establishment costs, contract termination costs, future lease commitments and excess pension charges) and Pre-Opening Expenses; plus

(7)          the amount of loss or discount on sale of assets to a Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Securitization Financing, including amortization of loan origination costs and amortization of portfolio discounts; plus

(8)          any costs or expense incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of an Issuer or a Guarantor or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); plus

(9)          the amount of any loss attributable to a New Project, until the date that is 12 months after the date of completing the construction, acquisition, assembling or creation of such New Project, as the case may be; provided, that (a) such losses are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and certified by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company and (b) losses attributable to such New Project after 12 months from the date of completing such construction, acquisition, assembling or creation, as the case may be, shall not be included in this clause (9); plus

(10)        [reserved]; plus

(11)        with respect to any joint venture that is not a Subsidiary and solely to the extent relating to any net income referred to in clause (7) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income,” an amount equal to the proportion of those items described in clauses (1) and (2) above relating to such joint venture corresponding to the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ proportionate share of such joint venture’s Consolidated Net Income (determined as if such joint venture were a Subsidiary); plus

(12)        [reserved]; plus

(13)        [reserved]; and

less, without duplication, to the extent the same increased Consolidated Net Income,

(14)        non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding the recognition of deferred revenue or any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges that reduced EBITDA in any prior period and any items for which cash was received in a prior period).

“ECF Prepayment Period” means the applicable fiscal year and the period following the end of such fiscal year and prior to the date of such Excess Cash Flow Offer pursuant to Section 4.19(a) (provided that, with respect to any such Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount following the end of such fiscal year, such amount is not included in any calculation pursuant to the definition of Excess Cash Flow or Section 4.19(a) for the subsequent ECF Prepayment Period).

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

“Equity Issuance” means either (a) the sale or issuance by any Notes Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any shares of its Equity Interests or (b) the receipt by the Company of any cash capital contributions.

“Equivalent Amount” means, on any date of determination, with respect to obligations or valuations denominated in one currency (the “first currency”), the amount of another currency (the “second currency”) which would result from the Trustee converting the first currency into the second currency at the Spot Rate on the applicable date of determination, or at such other rate as the Trustee may determine in its sole discretion.

“ETI” means Exela Technologies, Inc.

“ETI Funding Obligation” has the meaning assigned to it in the Restructuring Plan.

“Exar Buyer” means BR EXAR, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (as ultimate successor by assignment to B. Riley Securities, Inc.), as buyer under the Exar Facility.

“Exar Facility” means the receivables purchase facility established pursuant to that certain Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2024, among Exar SPV, as seller, Exar Buyer, as buyer, and the Exar Originators, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (for the avoidance of doubt, other than with respect to amendments, restatements amendments and restatements, supplements or modifications which change the identities of the Exar Originators).

“Exar Originators” mean the originators party to the Exar Facility as of the Issue Date.

“Exar SPV” means Exela BR SPV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Excess Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount equal to the excess of:

(a)           the sum, without duplication, of:

(b)          the sum, without duplication, of:

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Excluded Property” means the property and other assets of the Notes Parties that are excluded from the grant of security interests in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Notes Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Security Documents.

“Excluded Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Subsidiary of the Issuers, (a) each Subsidiary that is prohibited from guaranteeing the Notes by any requirement of law or that would require consent, approval, license or authorization of a governmental (including regulatory) authority to guarantee the Notes (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received); provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, such Subsidiary shall have no obligation to seek such consent, approval, license or authorization, (b) each Subsidiary that is prohibited by any applicable contractual requirement from guaranteeing the Notes on the Issue Date or at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary (in each case for so long as such restriction or any replacement or renewal thereof is in effect and only to the extent that such prohibition was not implemented or consented to with the intent of evading the requirements of Section 4.11), (c) any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary, (d) any Subsidiary (other than a Significant Subsidiary) that (i) did not, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Issuers most recently ended, have assets with a value in excess of 5.0% of the Total Assets or revenues representing in excess of 5.0% of total revenues of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of such date and (ii) taken together with all other such Subsidiaries being excluded pursuant to this clause (d), as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Issuers most recently ended, did not have assets with a value in excess of 10.0% of the Total Assets or revenues representing in excess of 10.0% of total revenues of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of such date, and (e) any Subsidiary for which providing a Guarantee or granting Liens required by the Security Documents to secure Indebtedness could reasonably be expected to result in material tax consequences as determined in good faith by the Issuers in consultation with the requisite lenders under the Super Senior Facility, in each case pursuant to clauses (a) through (e) hereof, only for so long as it remains as such; provided, that any Subsidiary that incurs or provides a guaranty under (or has pledged its assets to secure the obligations of) any Indebtedness for borrowed money shall not be an Excluded Subsidiary.

“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.

“Fixed Charge Calculation Date” has the meaning assigned in the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” definition.

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Issuers or any of its Subsidiaries Incurs, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness or issues, repurchases or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Fixed Charge Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, and any operational changes, business realignment projects or initiatives, New Projects, restructurings or reorganizations that the Issuers or any Subsidiary has made during the four-quarter reference period (each, for purposes of this definition, a “pro forma event”) shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations, discontinued operations and other operational changes, business realignment projects or initiatives, New Projects, restructurings or reorganizations (and the change of any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuers or any Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation, amalgamation, discontinued operation, operational change, business realignment project or initiative, New Project, restructuring or reorganization, in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, operational change, business realignment project or initiative, New Project, restructuring or reorganization had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any pro forma event, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Issuers as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, to reflect operating expense reductions and other operating improvements, synergies or cost savings that would have resulted if such operating expense reductions and other operating improvements, synergies or cost savings had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period (including, to the extent applicable, the Transactions); provided that for all purposes of determining EBITDA hereunder adjustments for operating expense reductions and other operating improvements, synergies or cost savings shall not be more than 20% of EBITDA for the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period (calculated prior to giving effect to such capped adjustments (but, for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to other uncapped pro forma adjustments)); provided, that the limitations set forth in the immediately preceding proviso shall not apply to any operating expense reductions, other operating improvements or synergies and adjustments resulting from the Transactions, and information and calculations supporting them in reasonable detail.

If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuers to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuers may designate.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, in giving effect to each New Project which commences operations and records not less than one full fiscal quarter’s operations during such period, the operating results of such New Project shall be annualized on a straight-line basis during such period, taking into account any seasonality adjustments determined by the Issuers in good faith.

For purposes of this definition, any amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be converted to U.S. dollars based on the average exchange rate for such currency for the most recent twelve-month period immediately prior to the date of determination in a manner consistent with that used in calculating EBITDA for the applicable period.

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (1) Consolidated Interest Expense (excluding amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs) of such Person for such period, and (2) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of such Person and its Subsidiaries.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary not organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

“Funded Debt” means all Indebtedness of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries for borrowed money that (i) matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date that is renewable or extendable, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or (ii) arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the Issue Date. For the purposes of this Indenture, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person shall mean such Person consolidated with its Subsidiaries.

“Governing Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization, and the operating agreement; (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture, declaration or other applicable agreement or documentation evidencing or otherwise relating to its formation or organization, governance and capitalization; and (d) with respect to any of the entities described above, any other agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization.

“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any foreign, federal, state, territory, provincial, city, town, municipality, county, local or other political subdivision thereof or thereto and any department, commission, board, bureau, instrumentality, agency or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

“guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations payable by another Person. The amount of any guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the Indebtedness in respect of which such guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith.

“Guarantee” means any guarantee of the obligations of the Issuers under this Indenture and the Notes by any Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

“Guarantor” means any Subsidiary of the Company that Incurs a Guarantee; provided, that upon the release or discharge of such Person from its Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Guarantor or Subsidiary ceases to be a Guarantor.

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under:

(1)          currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements; and

(2)          other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity prices.

“holder” or “noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

“Incur” means issue, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary. “Incurred” and “Incurrence” shall have correlative meanings.

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person:

(1)           the principal of any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money, (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (c) representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of any property (except any such balance that constitutes (i) a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor Incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (iii) liabilities accrued in the ordinary course of business), which purchase price is due more than twelve months after the date of placing the property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, (d) in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, or (e) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness would appear as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(2)          to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, the obligations referred to in clause (1) of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business); and

(3)          to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (a) the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of such asset at such date of determination, and (b) the principal amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person;

provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (1) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of borrowed money; (2) deferred or prepaid revenues; (3) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller; (4) Permitted Securitization Financings; (5) trade and other ordinary course payables, accrued expenses and intercompany liabilities, including with respect to working capital advancements, arising in the ordinary course of business; (6) [reserved]; (7) obligations in respect of Third Party Funds; (8) in the case of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries (x) all intercompany Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business and (y) intercompany liabilities in connection with cash management, tax and accounting operations of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries; (9) [reserved]; (10) any obligations under Hedging Obligations; and (11) any Claims Administration Indebtedness of the Issuers and Subsidiaries (except to the extent that any such Claims Administration Indebtedness exceeds the Claims Administration Investments of such Person); provided, that such agreements are entered into for bona fide hedging purposes of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company, whether or not accounted for as a hedge in accordance with GAAP) and, in the case of any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract or other similar agreement, such agreements are related to business transactions of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business and, in the case of any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement, such agreements substantially correspond in terms of notional amount, duration and interest rates, as applicable, to Indebtedness of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries Incurred without violation of this Indenture.

Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, Indebtedness shall not include, and shall be calculated without giving effect to, the effects of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness; and any such amounts that would have constituted Indebtedness under this Indenture but for the application of this sentence shall not be deemed an Incurrence of Indebtedness under this Indenture.

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant, in each case of nationally recognized standing, that is independent of the Issuers and any Affiliate thereof and, in the good faith determination of the Issuers, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

“Intellectual Property” has the meaning specified therefor in the Security Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreement, as applicable.

“Intercreditor Agreements” means the Super Senior Intercreditor Agreement, the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and any junior Lien intercreditor agreement, in each case entered into on the Issue Date or pursuant to Section 11.02(f) or (h), as applicable.

“Interest Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 1 of the Note.

“Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s or BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

“Investment Grade Securities” means:

(1)          securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents),

(2)          securities that have a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or equivalent) by S&P, but excluding any debt securities or loans or advances between and among the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries,

(3)          investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution, and

(4)          corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees of loans), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit and advances to customers and commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees and consultants made in the ordinary course of business and any assets or securities received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss and any prepayments and other credits to suppliers made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet of such Person in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property.

“Issue Date” means the date on which the Initial Notes are originally issued.

“Junior Lien Obligations” means the Obligations with respect to other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture and the Super Senior Facility, which is by its terms intended to be secured by the Collateral on a basis junior to the Notes and the Obligations under the Super Senior Facility, excluding the ABL Facility and the B. Riley Credit Agreement.

“Liability Management Transaction” means, other than a transaction undertaken in good faith for a bona fide business purpose and not designed primarily to implement any of the transactions described in clauses (i) through (vi) hereof, any transaction or series of related transactions that is designed primarily to restructure or otherwise impact the capital structure of the Notes Parties in a manner that improves the prospects of a class or subset of stakeholders (including any equityholder, and any debt financing providers (including any subset of holders of the Notes)) that is pari passu with or junior to the holders of the Notes by elevating such stakeholder’s payment or lien priority (whether effectively, structurally or contractually) or ability to direct actions under the Notes Documents, or by introducing any new Indebtedness that is effectively, structurally or contractually senior to the Notes in payment or lien priority except as explicitly permitted pursuant to the terms of the Notes Documents as of the Issue Date, including any of the following: (i) any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds (or deemed net proceeds in the event of a cashless transaction) of which are used, in whole or in part, to modify, extend, refinance, renew, replace, retire or refund (or any other transaction that would have the effect of circumventing the restrictions set forth in the covenants hereof or achieve the same effect as the foregoing) any existing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Existing LMT Debt”) with any other Indebtedness or debt-like instruments (including preferred Equity Interests) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “New LMT Debt”) in a transaction the result of which is to ‘uptier’ holders of such Existing LMT Debt on a non-pro rata basis into New LMT Debt that is effectively (including as to security or recourse to additional assets or through a ‘double dip or ‘pari plus’ structure), contractually or structurally senior (in right of payment or security) to the Existing LMT Debt, (ii) any Investment, Asset Sale, Restricted Payment or other transfer or disposition (including any indirect transfers effectuated through a release of a Guarantor, a merger, amalgamation, division, or similar undertaking) of assets constituting Collateral immediately prior to such Investment, Asset Sale, Restricted Payment or other transfer or disposition to an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is not a Notes Party (including any Subsidiary of a party that is not a Notes Party or Affiliate that is not an Issuer or a Guarantor), in each case, to (a) facilitate a new financing of Indebtedness or debt-like instruments (including the issuance of any preferred Equity Interests) incurred by such Person who is not a Notes Party under such Indebtedness or debt-like instruments, or otherwise undertakes a transaction that monetizes such property, the result of which raises, directly or indirectly, liquidity for a Notes Party or to provide cash flow assistance to a Notes Party (including in furtherance of exchanging, modifying, extending, refinancing, renewing, replacing, retiring or refunding, in whole or in part, Existing LMT Debt), (b) guarantee any existing Indebtedness or debt-like instrument, or (c) transfer (whether by a distribution, dividend, or otherwise) such property to an Affiliate of a Notes Party the primary purpose of which preserves the value of such property for such Affiliate, (iii) any release of the Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) or of a Guarantor who owns any Material Property, or of a material portion of the Collateral or any Material Property, in each case the results of which is intended to secure or serve as support for new Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness, a new equity issuance, or to otherwise raise liquidity or to provide cash flow assistance, (iv) any transaction whereby an obligation of a Notes Party owed to an Affiliate of a Notes Party (other than another Notes Party) would directly or indirectly be pari passu or senior (in right of payment or security) to the Notes Obligations, (v) any Notes Party incurring any Indebtedness for borrowed money, or granting a Lien on its assets securing Indebtedness for borrowed money, on a senior basis (in right of payment or security) to the Notes Obligations or the Liens securing the Notes Obligations (other than Liens which are explicitly permitted to be incurred on a senior basis under the Notes Documents as in effect as of the Issue Date), or (vi) incurring any indebtedness for the primary purpose of, or that has the effect of, influencing the provision of, or in connection with, obtaining any modification, amendment, release or waiver under this Indenture. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the incurrence of any Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture shall not constitute a Liability Management Transaction.

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or any lease in the nature thereof); provided, that in no event shall an operating lease or an agreement to sell be deemed to constitute a Lien.

“Material Property” means any asset (or group of assets), including intellectual property owned by the Notes Parties or their respective Subsidiaries that is material to the business, operations, assets, or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

“Net Proceeds” means:

(1)          the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuers or any Subsidiary in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale and any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding the assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness relating to the disposed assets or other consideration received in any other non-cash form), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions), and any relocation expenses Incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (including, without duplication, Tax Distributions and after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements related solely to such disposition), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on Indebtedness required (other than pursuant to Section 4.06(b)) to be paid as a result of such transaction, and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuers as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuers after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other postemployment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, and payments made to holders of minority interests in Subsidiaries that are joint ventures as a result of such Asset Sale.

(2)          with respect to any Debt Issuance, the cash proceeds thereof received by, or on behalf of, any Notes Party, net of fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith;

(3)          with respect to any Casualty Event, the cash insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received by, or on behalf of, any Notes Party in respect thereof, net of all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other amounts paid or reasonably expected to be paid to third parties as damages, settlements or other compensation in respect of such Casualty Event (including, in respect of any such Casualty Event, transfer and similar taxes and the Issuers’ good faith estimate of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements) (provided, that, to the extent and at the time that any such damages, settlements, other compensation or taxes are no longer required to be paid or payable, such amounts shall then constitute Net Proceeds)); and

(4)          with respect to any or Specified Insurance Event, 50% of the net proceeds received by the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers in respect of the Specified Insurance Event.

“New Project” means (x) each contract or project with respect to new customers and any expansions of contracts or projects with respect to existing customers and (y) each creation (in one or a series of related transactions) of a business unit to the extent such business unit commences operations or each expansion (in one or a series of related transactions) of business into a new market.

“Notes Documents” means this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, and all agreements, documents and instruments at any time executed and/or delivered by any Notes Party to, with or in favor of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in connection therewith.

“Notes Obligations” means Obligations in respect of the Notes, this Indenture, the Guarantees, the Security Documents and the other Notes Documents.

“Notes Parties” means the Issuers and the Guarantors and “Notes Party” means any one of them.

“Notes Secured Parties” means the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and each other Person holding any Notes Obligations.

“Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness (including interest, fees, expenses, indemnity claims and other monetary obligations accrued during the pendency of an insolvency proceeding, whether or not constituting an allowed claim in such proceeding); provided, that Obligations with respect to the Notes shall not include fees or indemnifications in favor of third parties other than the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.

“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of each Issuer to the extent appointed.

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of an Issuer by an Officer of such Issuer who is the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, the Treasurer, or the Chief Accounting Officer of such Issuer, which meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable.

“Parent” means XBP Europe Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor thereto.

“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means (a) with respect to an Issuer, the Notes and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to the Notes and (b) with respect to any Guarantor, its Guarantee and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Guarantee.

“Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Other Pari Passu Representative (as defined therein), the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Permitted Investments” means:

(1)          any Investment in the Issuers or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor;

(2)          any Investment by the Issuers or any Subsidiary in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities for the account of such Person;

(3)          any Investment by the Issuers or any of its Subsidiaries in a Person if as a result of such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor, or (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor;

(4)          any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents and received by the Issuers or any Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale made by such respective Person pursuant to Section 4.06 or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(5)          any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to binding commitments existing on, the Issue Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification or renewal of any Investment existing on the Issue Date, in each case, that is disclosed on Schedule 1.01(A) hereto; provided, that the amount of any such Investment may be increased (x) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the Issue Date or (y) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(6)          advances of payroll payments, business related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses and expenses to employees in the ordinary course of business;

(7)          Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with or judgments against, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business of the Issuers or any Subsidiary or Investments acquired by the Issuers or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuers or any of its Subsidiaries, respectively, with respect to any secured Investments or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(8)          Hedging Obligations permitted under Section 4.03(b)(x);

(9)          Investments in any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor not to exceed, at any one time in the aggregate outstanding under this clause (9), $3,000,000;

(10)        any Investment occurring in accordance with the terms of the Tax Funding Agreement;

(11)        additional Investments by the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers having an aggregate Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Issuers at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value), taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (11) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed $15,000,000; provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (11) is made in any Person that is not the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (11) for so long as such Person continues to be the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor;

(12)        Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of the Issuers (other than Disqualified Stock) or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuers, as applicable;

(13)        any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.07(b) (except transactions described in clauses (iv), (ix)(B) and (xvi) of Section 4.07(b));

(14)        guarantees issued in accordance with Section 4.03 and Section 4.11;

(15)        (i) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property (on a non-exclusive basis) pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons in the ordinary course of business; (ii) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property (on a non-exclusive basis) in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(16)        Investments consisting of Securitization Assets in connection with a Permitted Securitization Financing or arising as a result of Permitted Securitization Financings;

(17)        additional Investments in joint ventures (as determined in good faith by the Issuers at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) not to exceed, at any one time in the aggregate outstanding under this clause (17), $3,000,000; provided, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (17) is made in any Person that is not the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (17) for so long as such Person continues to be the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor;

(18)        Investments of a Subsidiary acquired after the Issue Date or of an entity merged into, amalgamated with, or consolidated with the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor in a transaction that is not prohibited by Section 5.01 after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(19)        Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Uniform Commercial Code Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers;

(20)        advances in the form of a prepayment of expenses, so long as such expenses are being paid in accordance with customary trade terms of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(21)        any Investment consisting of intercompany current liabilities in connection with the cash management, tax and accounting operations of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries;

(22)        any Investment in the form of a participation interest in the B. Riley Credit Agreement which the Issuer and its Subsidiaries are required to make pursuant to the Exar Facility, as in effect as of the Issue Date, so long as such Investment is immediately contributed to the Notes Parties and is not transferred to any Person other than a Notes Party;

(23)        any Investments pursuant to clause (s) of the definition of “Asset Sale”;

(24)        Investments resulting from pledges and deposits referred to in clauses (1), (4), (21), (34) and (35) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”;

(25)        (i) accounts receivable, security deposits and prepayments arising, and trade credit granted, in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any securities received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction of defaulted accounts receivable from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss; and

(26)        Guarantees by the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers of operating leases (other than Capitalized Lease Obligations) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case, entered into by the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers in the ordinary course of business.

“Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1)          (i) pledges and deposits and other Liens made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with the Federal Employers Liability Act or any other workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations and deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements in respect of such obligations and (ii) pledges and deposits and other Liens securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to such Person;

(2)          Liens imposed by law, such as landlord’s, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, supplier’s, construction or other like Liens securing obligations of the Issuers or any Subsidiary that are not overdue by more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which, if applicable, the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers, respectively, shall have set aside on its books reserves in accordance with GAAP;

(3)          Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet overdue by more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(4)         deposits and other Liens by the Issuers or any Subsidiary to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), leases (other than Capitalized Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance and return of money bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, agreements with public utilities, and other obligations of a like nature (including letters of credit in lieu of any such bonds or to support the issuance thereof) incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety, insurance and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business;

(5)         zoning restrictions, building codes and laws, survey exceptions, easements, trackage rights, leases (other than Capitalized Lease Obligations), licenses, special assessments, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions and declarations on or with respect to the use of real property, servicing agreements, development agreements, site plan agreements and other similar encumbrances, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business and title defects or irregularities that are of a minor nature and that, in the aggregate, do not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers;

(6)

(a)           [Reserved];

(b)           Liens securing Obligations in respect of Permitted Securitization Financing and pursuant to Sections 4.03(b)(i)(C), 4.03(b)(ii), 4.03(b)(xxxi) and 4.03(b)(xxxii); provided, that (x) Liens securing the ABL Facility and the B. Riley Credit Agreement shall be subject to the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and (y) Liens in respect of Permitted Securitization Financings shall extend only to the assets subject thereto and Equity Interests of Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiaries; and

(c)           Liens securing Obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (iv), (xiii) (or (xiv) to the extent it guarantees any such Indebtedness), (xvi), (xx) or (xxiii) of Section 4.03(b) (provided, that (i) in the case of clause (xx), such Lien does not extend to the property or assets of the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers other than a Subsidiary that is not an Issuer or a Guarantor, (ii) in the case of clause (iv), such Liens do not extend to any property or assets that are not being acquired, leased, constructed, repaired, replaced or improved with the proceeds of such Indebtedness being incurred pursuant to clause (iv) (or the indebtedness refinanced thereby) or sold in the applicable sale and lease back transaction and accessions and additions thereto, proceeds and products thereof, customary security deposits and related property; provided, that individual financings provided by one lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings provided by such lender (and its Affiliates) (it being understood that with respect to any Liens on the Collateral being incurred under this clause (c)(ii) to secure Refinancing Indebtedness, if Liens on the Collateral securing the Indebtedness being refinanced (if any) constituted Junior Lien Obligations, then any Liens on such Collateral being incurred under this clause (c)(ii) to secure Refinancing Indebtedness shall also constitute Junior Lien Obligations), (iii) in the case of clause (xvi), such Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to clause (xvi) shall only be permitted under this clause (c) if such Liens secure Indebtedness not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, the acquisition and only extend to the property or assets acquired in such acquisition (and accessions and additions thereto and proceeds and products thereof)), and (iv) in the case of clause (xxiii), it being understood that with respect to any Liens on the Collateral being incurred under this clause (c)(iv) to secure Refinancing Indebtedness, if Liens on the Collateral securing the Indebtedness being refinanced (if any) constituted Junior Lien Obligations, then any Liens on such Collateral being incurred under this clause (c)(iv) to secure Refinancing Indebtedness shall also constitute Junior Lien Obligations;

(7)          Liens existing on the Issue Date and described on Schedule 1.01(B) hereto (other than Liens described in clause (6)(b) of this definition of “Permitted Liens”);

(8)          Liens on assets, property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuers; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary of the Issuers; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers (other than pursuant to after-acquired property clauses in effect with respect to such Lien at the time of acquisition on property of the type that would have been subject to such Lien notwithstanding the occurrence of such acquisition);

(9)          Liens on assets or property at the time the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers acquired the assets or property, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Issuers or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers (other than pursuant to after-acquired property clauses in effect with respect to such Lien at the time of acquisition on property of the type that would have been subject to such Lien notwithstanding the occurrence of such acquisition);

(10)        Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers owing to the Issuers or another Subsidiary of the Issuers to the extent permitted to be Incurred in accordance with Section 4.03;

(11)        Liens (i) on not more than $5,000,000 of deposits securing Hedging Obligations entered into for non-speculative purposes and (ii) on cash or cash equivalents securing Hedging Obligations in the ordinary course of business submitted for clearing in accordance with applicable requirements of law);

(12)        Liens by the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers on goods or inventory the purchase, shipment or storage price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit, bank guarantee or bankers’ acceptance issued or created for the account of the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Lien secures only the obligations of the Issuers or such Subsidiaries in respect of such letter of credit, bank guarantee or banker’s acceptance to the extent permitted under this Indenture;

(13)        leases and subleases not constituting Capitalized Lease Obligations of real property not material to the conduct of any business line of the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers granted to others in the ordinary course of business that do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers;

(14)        Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or consignments entered into in connection with any transaction otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(15)        Liens in favor of an Issuer or any Guarantor;

(16)        [Reserved];

(17)        Liens securing the Notes Obligations;

(18)        licenses of intellectual property and software that are not material to the conduct of any of the business lines of the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers and the value of which does not constitute a material portion of the assets of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and such license does not materially interfere with the ordinary course of conduct of the business of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries;

(19)        Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in clauses (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (15), (24) and (32) of this definition; provided, however, that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property (including any after acquired property to the extent it would have been subject to the original Lien) that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on and accessions to such property, proceeds and products thereof, customary security deposits and any other assets pursuant to the after-acquired property clauses to the extent such assets secured (or would have secured) the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, extended, renewed or replaced), and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) or, if greater, committed amount of the applicable Indebtedness described under clauses (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (15), (24) and (32) of this definition at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, (B) unpaid accrued interest and premiums (including tender premiums), and (C) an amount necessary to pay any underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, commissions, fees and expenses related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement; provided further, however, that in the case of any Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal of Indebtedness secured by a Lien referred to in clause (6)(b) or (6)(c) of this definition, the principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred for such refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal shall be deemed secured by a Lien under clause (6)(b) or (6)(c)of this definition and not this clause (19) for purposes of determining the principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (6)(b) or (6)(c) of this definition; provided, further, that any Lien securing any refinancing of any Indebtedness secured by a Lien referred to in clause (32) of this definition shall be a junior Lien subject to an Intercreditor Agreement in a form acceptable to the Agents and Required Lenders under, and as defined in, the Super Senior Facility to the extent such Super Senior Facility is in effect at such time or otherwise satisfactory to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes)); provided, further, that Liens securing the ABL Facility and the B. Riley Credit Agreement shall be subject to the ABL Intercreditor Agreement;

(20)        non-consensual Liens (not incurred in connection with borrowed money) on equipment of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to any client of the Company or such Subsidiary at which such equipment is located;

(21)        judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default;

(22)        Liens arising out of consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(23)        Liens that (i) are contractual rights of set-off (and related pledges) (a) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks and other financial institutions not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness or (b) relating to pooled deposits, sweep accounts, reserve accounts or similar accounts of the Issuers or any Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuers or any Subsidiary, including with respect to credit card charge-backs and similar obligations, or (ii) relate to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers, suppliers or service providers of the Issuers or any Subsidiary (a) in the ordinary course of business or (b) in connection with implementation of business optimization programs;

(24)        other Liens of the Issuers or any Subsidiary securing obligations the outstanding principal amount of which does not, taken together with the principal amount of all other obligations secured by Liens incurred under this clause (24) that are at that time outstanding, exceed (i) in the event such Liens incurred under this clause (24) are subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations, $15,000,000 or (ii) otherwise, $1,000,000;

(25)        Liens on any amounts held by a trustee or agent under any indenture or other debt agreement issued in escrow pursuant to customary escrow arrangements pending the release thereof, or under any indenture or other debt agreement pursuant to customary discharge, redemption or defeasance provisions;

(26)        Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York or similar provisions in similar codes, statutes or laws in other jurisdictions on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts, other commodity brokerage accounts or securities incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry, (iv) encumbering customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes, (v) in respect of Third Party Funds or (vi) in favor of credit card companies pursuant to agreements therewith;

(27)        Liens disclosed by the title insurance policies delivered on (with respect to any mortgages delivered on the Issue Date) or subsequent to the Issue Date and any replacement, extension or renewal of any such Lien; provided, that such replacement, extension or renewal Lien shall not cover any property other than the property that was subject to such Lien prior to such replacement, extension or renewal; provided, further, that the Indebtedness and other obligations secured by such replacement, extension or renewal Lien are permitted under this Indenture;

(28)        any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any leases or subleases entered into by the Issuers or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(29)        Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights;

(30)        Liens on securities that are the subject of repurchase agreements constituting Cash Equivalents under clause (4) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents”;

(31)        Liens securing insurance premium financing arrangements; provided, that such Liens are limited to the applicable unearned insurance premiums;

(32)        Liens on the Collateral securing Junior Lien Obligations (subject to a customary intercreditor agreement in a form acceptable to the Agents and Required Lenders under, and as defined in, the Super Senior Facility to the extent such Super Senior Facility is in effect at such time or otherwise satisfactory to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes)) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3,000,000; provided, that the Notes are secured on a senior priority basis to the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien;

(33)        Liens on non-Collateral assets in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000;

(34)        Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

(35)        Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in respect of any Investment permitted under this Indenture;

(36)        Liens to secure cash management services in the ordinary course of business; provided, that such Liens are not incurred in connection with, and do not secure, any borrowings or Indebtedness;

(37)        Liens granted by (i) each Exar Originator in favor of Exar SPV and (ii) Exar SPV to the Exar Buyer, in each case, in Receivables Assets, pursuant to the Exar Facility, as in effect as of the Issue Date;

(38)        Claims Administration Liens;

(39)        Liens on cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit with lenders and affiliates of lenders securing obligations owing to such Persons under any treasury, depository, overdraft or other cash management services agreements or arrangements with the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries; and

(40)        in the case of real property that constitutes a leasehold interest, any Lien to which the fee simple interest (or any superior leasehold interest) is subject.

“Permitted Securitization Financing” means one or more transactions pursuant to which (a) Securitization Assets or interests therein are sold or transferred to or financed by one or more Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiaries, and (b) such Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiaries finance (or refinance) their acquisition of such Securitization Assets or interests therein, or the financing thereof, by selling or borrowing against Securitization Assets, and any Hedging Obligations entered into in connection with such Securitization Assets; provided, that, recourse to the Issuers or any Subsidiary (other than the Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiaries) in connection with such transactions shall be limited to the extent customary (as determined by the Issuers in good faith) for similar transactions in the applicable jurisdictions (including, to the extent applicable, in a manner consistent with the delivery of a “true sale”/”absolute transfer” opinion with respect to any transfer by the Issuers or any Subsidiary (other than a Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary)), it being understood and agreed that such transactions may be either on-balance sheet or off-balance sheet arrangements; provided, further, that Permitted Securitization Financings shall be limited such that, at the time of incurrence of such securitization financings, the sum of the maximum amount of Indebtedness that could be outstanding at any time under the ABL Facility, the B. Riley Credit Agreement, the Exar Facility and all Permitted Securitization Financings then in effect shall not exceed 90% of the Receivables Assets as of the most recent date for which financial statements have been delivered to the Trustee immediately preceding the date on which such securitization financings is incurred.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, unlimited liability company, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture or other enterprise or entity or Governmental Authority.

“PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) (or any successor statute) and the regulations thereunder; provided that if validity, perfection and effect of perfection and non-perfection and opposability of the Collateral Agent’s Lien in any Collateral are governed by the personal property security laws of any Canadian jurisdiction other than Ontario, PPSA shall mean those personal property security laws (including the Civil Code of Quebec) of such other jurisdiction for the purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such validity, perfection, and effect of perfection and non-perfection and for the definitions related to such provisions, as from time to time in effect.

“Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

“Prepayment Conditions” means “Payment Conditions”, as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date of such calculation; provided, that the prepayment condition shall be no more restrictive than the Prepayment Condition on the date hereof); provided, that, (i) for purposes of the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio such ratio shall be determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the prepayment) and (ii) for purposes of the Excess Availability (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) any required period shall be with respect to the date of such prepayment.

For the avoidance of doubt, no Prepayment Conditions shall apply for purposes of this Indenture (including, without limitation, with respect to any prepayment hereunder and related deliverables to the Trustee) after the Discharge of the ABL Priority Obligations (in respect of the ABL Obligations existing on the Issue Date under the ABL Credit Agreement, and not any refinancing thereof). The Issuers shall provide, in connection with a voluntary redemption or mandatory repurchase by the Issuers under Section 3.01(a) and 4.19, as applicable, an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee, certifying that the Prepayment Conditions have been met (upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely without further inquiry).

“Pre-Opening Expenses” means, with respect to any fiscal period, the amount of expenses (other than interest expense) incurred with respect to facilities which are classified as “pre-opening expenses” (or any similar or equivalent caption) on the applicable financial statements of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries for such period, prepared in accordance with GAAP.

“Rating Agency” means (1) each of Moody’s and S&P (and their respective successors and assigns) and (2) if Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside of the Issuers’ control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act selected by the Issuers or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuers as a replacement agency for Moody’s or &P, as the case may be.

“Receivables Assets” means accounts receivable (including any bills of exchange) from time to time originated, acquired or otherwise owned by the Issuers or any Subsidiary and all right, title and interests in and to (i) all security interests or liens securing payment of such accounts receivable, (ii) any obligations supporting such accounts receivable, including all guarantees, insurance and other agreements or arrangements supporting or securing payment of such accounts receivable, (iii) all books and records relating to such accounts receivables and the related obligor and (iv) all payments and collections with respect to, and other proceeds of, such accounts receivable.

“Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 2 of the Note.

“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and their respective direct and indirect equityholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents (including sub-agents and co-agents), consultants, trustees, administrators, managers, members, attorneys, attorneys-in-fact, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

“Restricted Cash” means (i) cash and Cash Equivalents held by Subsidiaries that would appear as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries and (ii) cash and Cash Equivalents not available to be distributed to the Issuers or a Subsidiary (other than a Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) from issuers of Permitted Securitization Financings.

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

“Restructuring Plan” means the Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of DocuData Solutions, L.C. and its Debtor Affiliates Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, attached to the Confirmation Order as Exhibit G, and all exhibits, supplements, appendices, and schedules thereto, as may be altered, amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Issuers or a Subsidiary whereby the Issuers or such Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Issuers or such Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than leases between the Issuers and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other similar or successor agency of the federal government administering the Securities Act.

“Secured Indebtedness” means any Consolidated Total Indebtedness secured by a Lien.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

“Securitization Assets” means any of the following assets (or interests therein) from time to time originated, acquired or otherwise owned by the Issuers or any Subsidiary or in which the Issuers or any Subsidiary has any rights or interests, in each case, without regard to where such assets or interests are located: (1) Receivables Assets and (2) any Equity Interests of any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of a Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary and any rights under any limited liability company agreement, trust agreement, shareholders agreement, organizational or formation documents or other agreement entered into in furtherance of the organization of such entity.

“Security Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, made by each Notes Party in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties securing the Notes Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof.

“Security Documents” means the Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement and the security agreements, pledge agreements, intercreditor agreements, collateral assignments and mortgages, as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, creating the security interests in the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself and the other Notes Secured Parties as contemplated by this Indenture and the other Notes Documents.

“Senior Secured Leverage Calculation Date” has the meaning assigned in the “Senior Secured Leverage Ratio” definition.

“Senior Secured Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, at any date, the ratio of (i) Secured Indebtedness of such Person and its Subsidiaries constituting Notes Obligations, Obligations under the Super Senior Facility, Obligations in respect of the ABL Facility and Obligations under the B. Riley Credit Agreement, in each case as of such date of calculation (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP), less the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents in excess of any Restricted Cash that would be stated on the balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries and held by such Person and its Subsidiaries as of such date of determination to (ii) EBITDA of such Person for the four full fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered to the Trustee immediately preceding such date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred. In the event that the Issuers or any Subsidiary Incurs, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio is made (the “Senior Secured Leverage Calculation Date”), then the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, and any operational changes, business realignment projects or initiatives, New Projects, restructurings or reorganizations that the Issuers or any Subsidiary has made during the four-quarter reference period (each, for purposes of this definition, a “pro forma event”) shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations, discontinued operations and other operational changes, business realignment projects or initiatives, New Projects, restructurings or reorganizations (and the change of any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuers or any Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation, amalgamation, discontinued operation, operational change, business realignment project or initiative, New Project, restructuring or reorganization, in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, operational change, business realignment project or initiative, New Project, restructuring or reorganization had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any pro forma event, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Issuers as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, to reflect operating expense reductions and other operating improvements, synergies or cost savings that would have resulted if such operating expense reductions and other operating improvements, synergies or cost savings had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period (including, to the extent applicable, the Transactions); provided that for all purposes of determining EBITDA hereunder adjustments for operating expense reductions and other operating improvements, synergies or cost savings shall not be more than 20% of EBITDA for the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period (calculated prior to giving effect to such capped adjustments (but, for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to other uncapped pro forma adjustments)); provided, that the limitations set forth in the immediately preceding proviso shall not apply to any operating expense reductions, other operating improvements or synergies and adjustments resulting from the Transactions, and information and calculations supporting them in reasonable detail.

If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Senior Secured Leverage Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuers to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuers may designate.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, in giving effect to each New Project which commences operations and records not less than one full fiscal quarter’s operations during such period, the operating results of such New Project shall be annualized on a straight-line basis during such period, taking into account any seasonality adjustments determined by the Issuers in good faith.

For purposes of this definition, any amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be converted to U.S. dollars based on the average exchange rate for such currency for the most recent twelve-month period immediately prior to the date of determination in a manner consistent with that used in calculating EBITDA for the applicable period.

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Issuers within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (or any successor provision).

“Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary” means (i) a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuers established in connection with a Permitted Securitization Financing for the acquisition of Securitization Assets or interests therein, and which is organized in a manner (as determined by the Issuers in good faith) intended to reduce the likelihood that it would be substantively consolidated with the Issuers or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiaries) in the event the Issuers or any such Subsidiary becomes subject to a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code (or other Bankruptcy Law) and (ii) any subsidiary of a Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary.

“Specified Insurance Event” means the contribution to a Subsidiary of the Company of the net proceeds received by ETI or any of its affiliates arising out of or in connection with the claims made under that certain litigation pending in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware captioned Exela Technologies, Inc. v. Columbia Casualty Co., et al., C.A. No. N24C-04-162 SKR CCLD.

“Specified Professional Fees” means the professional fees and expenses of Ropes & Gray LLP, as counsel to certain holders and Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP in connection with the Transactions to the extent incurred in connection with the Transactions.

“Spot Rate” means, on any date, as determined by the Issuers, the spot selling rate posted by Reuters on its website for the sale of the applicable currency for U.S. Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date; provided, that if, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the spot selling rate shall be determined by reference to such publicly available services for displaying exchange rates as may be reasonably selected by the Issuers, or, in the event no such service is selected, such spot selling rate shall instead be the rate reasonably determined by the Issuers as the spot rate of exchange in the market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of the applicable currency are then being conducted, at or about 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the applicable date for the purchase of the relevant currency for delivery two Business Days later; provided, that, the Issuers may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Issuers if the Issuers do not have a spot rate for any such currency as of the date of determination.

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable.

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means (a) with respect to an Issuer, any Indebtedness of such Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, (b) with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its Guarantee.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (1) any corporation, association, unlimited liability company or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, and (2) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity. Unless otherwise indicated in this Indenture or the context requires otherwise, all references to Subsidiaries shall mean Subsidiaries of the Issuers.

“Super Senior Agent” means Ankura Trust Company, LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Super Senior Facility or any Person who acts as agent under the Super Senior Facility.

“Super Senior Facility” means the financing agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Issuers, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders from time-to-time party thereto and the Super Senior Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Super Senior Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Super Senior Agent, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Super Senior Obligations” means the Obligations under the Super Senior Facility.

“Suspension Period” means the period in time between a Covenant Suspension Event and the related Reversion Date.

“Tax Distributions” means any distributions described in Section 4.04(b)(xxiii).

“Tax Funding Agreement” means that certain Tax Funding Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Exela Technologies BPA, LLC and each of its debtor affiliates, Exela Technologies BPA, LLC, in its capacity as agent, Parent, ETI., GP 3XCV LLC and XCV-STS, LLC.

“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

“Third Party Funds” means any accounts or funds, or any portion thereof, received by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries as agent on behalf of third parties in accordance with a written agreement that imposes a duty upon the Issuers or one or more of their Subsidiaries to collect and remit those funds to such third parties.

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

“Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuers, calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any subsequent acquisition or disposition of a Person or business.

“Transactions” means the transactions under or pursuant to or contemplated by the Restructuring Plan, including the Restructuring Transactions (as defined in the Restructuring Plan).

“Trust Officer” means:

(1)            any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and

(2)            who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

“Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

“Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code (or other applicable UCC) as in effect from time to time.

“Unsecured Cash Pool” has the meaning specified in the Restructuring Plan.

“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are:

(1)           direct obligations of the United States of America denominated in U.S. dollars for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or

(2)           obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in each case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Equity Interests of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by (2) the sum of all such payments.

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required pursuant to applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Section 1.02.         Other Definitions.

Section 1.03.         Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)            a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b)            an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c)            “or” is not exclusive;

(d)           “including” means including without limitation;

(e)            words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

(f)            unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Indebtedness;

(g)           the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Company dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(h)           the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater;

(i)            unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP; and

(j)            “$” and “U.S. dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

Section 1.04.         No Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is not qualified under the TIA, and the TIA shall not apply to or in any way govern the terms of this Indenture. As a result, no provisions of the TIA are incorporated into this Indenture unless expressly incorporated pursuant to this Indenture.

Section 1.05.         Exchange Rates. Principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, and all other amounts payable under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents to the Trustee and Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties shall be payable in U.S. dollars. Unless stated otherwise, all calculations, comparisons, measurements or determinations under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents shall be made in U.S. dollars. For the purpose of such calculations, comparisons, measurements or determinations, amounts or proceeds denominated in other currencies shall be converted to the Equivalent Amount of U.S. dollars on the date of calculation, comparison, measurement or determination. Unless expressly provided otherwise, where a reference is made to a dollar amount, the amount is to be considered as the amount in U.S. dollars and, therefore, each other currency shall be converted into the Equivalent Amount thereof in U.S. dollars.

Section 1.06.         Quebec Interpretation. For purposes of the interpretation or construction of this Indenture pursuant to the laws of the Province of Quebec, for purposes of any Collateral located in the Province of Quebec or charged by any deed of hypothec (or any other Notes Document) and for all other purposes pursuant to which the interpretation or construction of any other Notes Document may be subject to the laws of the Province of Quebec or a court or tribunal exercising jurisdiction in the Province of Quebec, (a) “personal property” shall be deemed to include “movable property”, (b) “real property” shall be deemed to include “immovable property”, (c) “tangible property” shall be deemed to include “corporeal property”, (d) “intangible property” shall be deemed to include “incorporeal property”, (e) “security interest”, “mortgage” and “lien” shall be deemed to include a “hypothec”, a "reservation of ownership", “prior claim” and a “resolutory clause,” (f) all references to filing, registering or recording under the PPSA or the UCC shall be deemed to include publication under the Civil Code of Québec, (g) all references to “perfection” of or “perfected” Liens shall be deemed to include a reference to an “opposable” or “set up” Liens as against third parties, (h) any “right of offset”, “right of setoff” or similar expression shall be deemed to include a “right of compensation”, (i) “goods” shall be deemed to include “corporeal movable property” other than chattel paper, documents of title, instruments, money and securities, (j) an “agent” shall be deemed to include a “mandatary,” (k) “construction liens” shall be deemed to include “legal hypothecs in favour of persons having taken part in the construction or renovation of an immovable”, (l) “joint and several” shall be deemed to include “solidary” and “jointly and severally” shall be deemed to include “solidarily” (m) “gross negligence or willful misconduct” shall be deemed to be “intentional or gross fault”, (n) “beneficial ownership” shall be deemed to include “ownership on behalf of another as mandatary”, (o) “legal title” shall be deemed to include “holding title on behalf of an owner as mandatary or prête-nom”, (p) “easement” shall be deemed to include “servitude”, (q) “priority” shall be deemed to include “prior claim” or "rank", as applicable, (r) “survey” shall be deemed to include “certificate of location and plan”, (s) “fee simple title” and "fee title" shall be deemed to include “right of ownership”, (t) “foreclosure” shall be deemed to include “the exercise of a hypothecary right”, (u) “leasehold interest” shall be deemed to include “valid rights resulting from a lease”, (v) “lease” for personal or movable property shall be deemed to include a “contract of leasing (crédit-bail)”, (x) “deposit account” shall include a “financial account” as defined in Article 2713.6 of the Civil Code of Québec, and (y) “guarantee” and “guarantor” shall include “suretyship” and “surety”, respectively.

Article II

THE NOTES

Section 2.01.         Amount of Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture on the Issue Date is $200,988,002 .

(a)            The Issuers may from time to time after the Issue Date issue Additional Notes under this Indenture in a principal amount not to exceed (i) the ETI Funding Obligation, so long as the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such Additional Notes is at such time permitted by Section 4.03(b)(xxxi), the Liens with respect thereto are permitted by Section 4.12, and such Additional Notes are issued to ETI and either (1) sold for cash at no less than par or (2) granted on a dollar-for-dollar basis in exchange for the payment of the ETI Funding Obligation and are otherwise issued in compliance with the other applicable provisions of this Indenture, and (ii) $10,000,000, so long as the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such Additional Notes is at such time permitted by Section 4.03(b)(xxxii), the Liens with respect thereto are permitted by Section 4.12, and such Additional Notes are otherwise issued in compliance with the other applicable provisions of this Indenture. With respect to any Additional Notes issued after the Issue Date (except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 3.09, 4.06(f), 4.08(c), 4.18(c), 4.19(b) or Appendix A), there shall be (a) established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of each Issuer and (b) (i) set forth or determined in the manner provided in an Officer’s Certificate or (ii) established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of such Additional Notes:

(i)            the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture;

(ii)           the issue price and issuance date of such Additional Notes, including the date from which interest on such Additional Notes shall accrue; and

(iii)          if applicable, that such Additional Notes shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes and, in such case, the respective depositaries for such Global Notes, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by such Global Notes in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Exhibit A hereto and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 2.2 of Appendix A in which any such Global Note may be exchanged in whole or in part for Additional Notes registered, or any transfer of such Global Note in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the depositary for such Global Note or a nominee thereof.

(b)            If any of the terms of any Additional Notes are established by action taken pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate or an indenture supplemental hereto setting forth the terms of the Additional Notes.

(c)            The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase; provided, that if the Additional Notes are not fungible with the Initial Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Additional Notes will have a separate CUSIP number, if applicable.

Section 2.02.         Form and Dating. Provisions relating to the Initial Notes are set forth in Appendix A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The (i) Initial Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication and (ii) any Additional Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Issuers or any Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided, that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without interest coupons and in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.

Section 2.03.         Execution and Authentication. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written order of the Issuers signed by one Officer of each Issuer (a) Initial Notes for original issue on the date hereof in an aggregate principal amount of $200,988,002 and (b) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes in an aggregate principal amount to be determined at the time of issuance and specified therein. Such order shall specify the amount of separate Note certificates to be authenticated, the principal amount of each of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes or Additional Notes, the registered holder of each of the Notes and delivery instructions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or Appendix A, any issuance of Additional Notes after the Issue Date shall be in a principal amount of at least $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.

One Officer shall sign the Notes for each of the Issuers by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.

A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

The Trustee may appoint one or more authenticating agents reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Notes. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Issuers. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

Section 2.04.         Registrar and Paying Agent.

(a)            The Issuers shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and (ii) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuers may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrars. The term “Paying Agent” includes the Paying Agent and any additional paying agents. The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and the Notes Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

(b)           The Issuers may enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such agent. If the Issuers fail to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The Company or any of its domestically organized Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

(c)           The Issuers may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) if applicable, acceptance of an appointment by a successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Issuers and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee; provided, however, that the Trustee may resign as Paying Agent or Registrar only if the Trustee also resigns as Trustee in accordance with Section 7.08.

Section 2.05.         Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Prior to each due date of the principal of and interest on any Note, the Issuers shall deposit with each Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto) a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when so becoming due. The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that a Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of holders or the Trustee all money held by a Paying Agent for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuers in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto. The Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section 2.05, a Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.

Section 2.06.         Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuers shall furnish, or cause the Registrar to furnish, to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of holders.

Section 2.07.         Transfer and Exchange. The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note for registration of transfer and in compliance with Appendix A. When a Note is presented to the Registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if its requirements therefor are met. When Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s request. The Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges in connection with any transfer or exchange pursuant to this Section 2.07. The Issuers shall not be required to make, and the Registrar need not register, transfers or exchanges of Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of Notes to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed) or transfers or exchanges of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or between a record date and the related payment date.

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Notes Parties, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest, if any, on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Notes Parties, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the holder of such Global Note (or its agent) or (b) any holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Note, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depository participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

None of the Trustee, Registrar or Paying Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depository.

Section 2.08.         Replacement Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or if the holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuers, authenticate a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the holder (a) satisfies the Issuers and the Trustee within a reasonable time after such holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Issuers and the Trustee prior to the Note being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Issuers and the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Issuers, such holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee, with respect to the Trustee, and the Issuers, with respect to the Issuers, to protect the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar, as applicable, from any loss or liability that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced and subsequently presented or claimed for payment. The Issuers and the Trustee may charge the holder for their expenses in replacing a Note (including without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements in replacing such Note). In the event any such mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuers in their discretion may pay such Note instead of issuing a new Note in replacement thereof.

Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Issuers.

The provisions of this Section 2.08 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Notes.

Section 2.09.         Outstanding Notes. Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding. Subject to Section 14.06, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers holds the Note.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuers receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.08.

If a Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and no Paying Agent is prohibited from paying such money to the holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

Section 2.10.         Cancellation. The Issuers at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. Notwithstanding the above, and without limiting the generality of Section 2.09 and Section 14.06, the Issuers shall promptly deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Notes that the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries have redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired, along with any additional items or deliverables that the Trustee may require to effectuate such cancellation. The Registrar and each Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. Upon receipt of a written order of the Issuers, the Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures. The Issuers may not issue new Notes to replace Notes they have redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee shall not authenticate Notes in place of canceled Notes other than pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

Section 2.11.         Defaulted Interest. If the Issuers default in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Issuers shall pay the defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful manner, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes plus 2.00%. The Issuers may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are holders on a subsequent special record date. The Issuers shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date, which specified record date shall not be less than 10 days prior to the payment date for such defaulted interest, and shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed, or delivered electronically if held by the Depository, to each affected holder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on the Notes and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when so deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.11.

Section 2.12.         CUSIP Numbers, ISINs, etc. The Issuers in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers (if then generally in use), and the Trustee shall use any such CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers, either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes and that any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuers shall advise the Trustee of any change in any such CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers.

Section 2.13.         Maturity. The Notes shall mature on July 15, 2030.

Section 2.14.         Calculation of Principal Amount of Notes. The aggregate principal amount of the Notes, at any date of determination, shall be the principal amount of the Notes at such date of determination. With respect to any matter requiring consent, waiver, approval or other action of the holders of a specified percentage of the principal amount of all the Notes, such percentage shall be calculated, on the relevant date of determination, by dividing (a) the principal amount, as of such date of determination, of Notes then outstanding, the holders of which have so consented, by (b) the aggregate principal amount, as of such date of determination, of all Notes then outstanding, in each case, as determined in accordance with the preceding sentence, Section 2.09 and Section 14.06. Any calculation of the interest or changes in interest made pursuant to this Indenture or the Notes shall be made by the Company and delivered to the Trustee pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate.

Section 2.15.         Canadian Interest Act Disclosure. For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure thereunder, whenever any interest or any fee to be paid under any Notes Document is to be calculated on the basis of a 360-day or 365-day year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate used in such calculation is equivalent is the rate so used multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the same is to be ascertained and divided by 360 or 365, as applicable. The rates of interest under this Indenture are nominal rates, and not effective rates or yields. The principle of deemed reinvestment of interest does not apply to any interest calculation under this Indenture.

Article III

REDEMPTION

Section 3.01.         Optional Redemption. The Notes may be redeemed, in whole or from time to time in part, subject to, if applicable, satisfaction of the Prepayment Conditions and the conditions and at the redemption price set forth in Paragraph 5 of the form of Note set forth in Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).

Section 3.02.         Mandatory Redemption. The Issuers shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuers may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under Sections 4.06, 4.08, 4.18 and 4.19. For the avoidance of doubt, other than as set forth in Section 4.19 hereof, the Issuers shall not be required to comply with the Prepayment Conditions in order to effect a mandatory repurchase offer in accordance with this Indenture. The Issuers may from time to time, in their sole discretion, acquire the Notes by means other than redemption, whether by tender offer, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance with applicable securities laws.

Section 3.03.         Applicability of Article. Redemption of Notes at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article III.

Section 3.04.         Notices to Trustee. If the Issuers elect to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Paragraph 5 of the Note, the Issuers shall notify the Trustee in an Officer’s Certificate of (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, (iv) the redemption price and (v) if applicable, supporting calculations in respect of the satisfaction of the Prepayment Conditions. The Issuers shall give notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section 3.04 at least 10 days but not more than 30 days before a redemption date if the redemption is a redemption pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Note. The Issuers may also include a request in such Officer’s Certificate that the Trustee give the notice of redemption in the Issuers’ name and at its expense and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in Section 3.06. Any such notice may be canceled if written notice from the Issuers of such cancellation is actually received by the Trustee on the Business Day immediately prior to notice of such redemption being mailed, or delivered electronically if held by the Depository, to any holder or otherwise delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depository and shall thereby be void and of no effect. The Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.05.

Section 3.05.         Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed (and the Issuers shall notify the Trustee of any such listing) and/or the relevant depository, or if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable or by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and, in such manner that complies with the requirements of the Depository, if applicable); provided that no Notes of $1.00 or less shall be redeemed in part. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Notes that have denominations larger than $1.00. Notes and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in amounts of $1.00 or integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Issuers promptly of the Notes or portions of Notes to be redeemed.

Section 3.06.         Notice of Optional Redemption.

(a)            At least 10 but not more than 30 days before a redemption date pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Note, the Issuers shall mail or cause to be mailed by first-class mail at its registered address, or otherwise deliver in accordance with the procedures of the Depository, a notice of redemption to each holder whose Notes are to be redeemed (with a copy to the Trustee), except that redemption notices may be mailed or otherwise delivered more than 60 days prior to the redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article VIII.

Any such notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

(i)            the redemption date;

(ii)           the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest to the redemption date;

(iii)          the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(iv)         that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any;

(v)           if fewer than all the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the certificate numbers and principal amounts of the particular Notes to be redeemed, the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial redemption;

(vi)         that, unless the Issuers default in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Notes (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(vii)        the CUSIP number, ISIN and/or “Common Code” number, if any, printed on the Notes being redeemed;

(viii)       that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number or ISIN and/or “Common Code” number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes;

(ix)           if the redemption is subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, the notice thereof shall describe each such condition and, if applicable, shall state that, in the Issuers’ discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the redemption date, or by the redemption date as so delayed (provided, that no such redemption date may be delayed such that it would occur more than 60 days after the delivery of the notice of redemption); and

(x)           at the Issuers’ option, that the payment of the redemption price and performance of the Issuers’ obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.

Notice of any redemption upon any corporate transaction or other event may be given prior to the completion thereof. In addition, any redemption described above or notice thereof may, at the Issuers’ discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of a corporate transaction or other event.

(b)            At the Issuers’ request, the Trustee shall deliver the notice of redemption in the Issuers’ name and at the Issuers’ expense. In such event, the Issuers shall notify the Trustee of such request at least three (3) Business Days (or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the date such notice is to be provided to holders.

Section 3.07.         Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed or otherwise delivered in accordance with Section 3.06, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice, except as provided in Paragraph 5 of the Note or Section 3.06(a). Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date; provided, however, that if the redemption date is after a regular Record Date and on or prior to the next Interest Payment Date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the holder of the redeemed Notes registered on the relevant Record Date. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other holder.

Section 3.08.         Deposit of Redemption Price. With respect to any Notes, prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Issuers shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption that have been delivered by the Issuers to the Trustee for cancellation. On and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Issuers have deposited with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the principal of, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the redemption date, on, the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed, unless the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

Section 3.09.         Notes Redeemed in Part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Upon surrender and cancellation of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for the holder (at the Issuers’ expense) a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered and cancelled (or if the Note is a Global Note, an adjustment shall be made to the “Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Note” attached thereto).

Article IV

COVENANTS

Section 4.01.         Payment of Notes. The Issuers shall promptly pay the principal of and interest on the Notes in cash on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. An installment of principal of or interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds as of 12:00 p.m. New York City time money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Notes plus 2.00%, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate borne by the Notes plus 2.00%, to the extent lawful (the foregoing, “Additional Interest”).

Additional Interest and interest payable upon redemption, repurchase or maturity shall be payable in cash.

Section 4.02.         Reports and Other Information.

(a)            For so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee and each holder a copy of all of the information and reports referred to below:

(i)            within 15 days after the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations for non-accelerated filers, annual reports of the Reporting Entity (as defined below) for such fiscal year containing the information that would have been required to be contained in an annual report on Form 10-K (or any successor or comparable form) if the Reporting Entity had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, except to the extent permitted to be excluded by the SEC;

(ii)           within 15 days after the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations for non-accelerated filers, quarterly reports of the Reporting Entity for such fiscal quarter containing the information that would have been required to be contained in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q (or any successor or comparable form) if the Reporting Entity had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, except to the extent permitted to be excluded by the SEC; and

(iii)          within 15 days after the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations for filing current reports on Form 8-K, current reports of the Reporting Entity containing substantially all of the information that would be required to be filed in a current report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act on the Issue Date pursuant to Sections 1, 2 and 4, Items 5.01, 5.02 (a), (b) and (c) and Item 9.01(a) and (b) (only to the extent relating to any of the foregoing) of Form 8-K if the Reporting Entity had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act.

Any financial statements provided pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(i) and Section 4.01(a)(ii) shall also include a statement of cash flows.

In addition to providing such information to the Trustee, the Issuers shall make available to the holders, prospective investors, securities analysts, and the Collateral Agent the information required to be provided pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), by posting such information to the Company’s website (or the website of any of the Company’s parent companies, including the Reporting Entity) or on IntraLinks or any comparable online data system or website to which each of the foregoing has access. If at any time the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company has made a good faith determination to file a registration statement with the SEC with respect to an initial public offering of such entity’s Capital Stock, the Issuers will not be required to disclose any information or take any actions that, in the good faith view of the Company, would violate the securities laws or the SEC’s “gun jumping” rules.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) neither the Company nor another Reporting Entity will be required to deliver any information, certificates or reports that would otherwise be required by (i) Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 or 308 of Regulation S-K or (ii) Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC with respect to any non-generally accepted accounting principles financial measures contained therein, (B) such reports will not be required to contain financial information required by Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X or include any exhibits or certifications required by Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K (or any successor or comparable forms) or related rules under Regulation S-K, and (C) such reports shall not be required to present compensation or beneficial ownership information.

(b)            The financial statements, information and other documents required to be provided as described in this Section 4.02 may be those of (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries (on a combined basis) or (ii) any direct or indirect parent of the Company (any such entity, a “Reporting Entity”); provided, that, if the financial information so delivered relates to such direct or indirect parent of the Company, the same is accompanied by consolidating financial statements (including statements of cash flows) that explain in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand, for the applicable period. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing herein, to the extent any of the Company’s parent companies is subject to the reporting requirements under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, such information described in this paragraph shall be included in the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q reports of the Reporting Entity described in Section 4.02(a)(i) and (ii) filed with the SEC.

(c)            In addition, the Issuers shall, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding during any period when neither the Company nor another Reporting Entity is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or otherwise permitted to and does furnish the SEC with the information required pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) of the Exchange Act, furnish to the holders of the Notes and to prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

(d)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuers will be deemed to have delivered such reports and information referred to in this Section 4.02 to the holders, prospective investors, securities analysts, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee for all purposes of this Indenture if the Company or another Reporting Entity has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system (or any successor system) and such reports are publicly available. In addition, except as required by the last sentence of Section 4.02(b), the requirements of this Section 4.02 shall be deemed satisfied and the Issuers will be deemed to have delivered such reports and information referred to this Section 4.02 to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, holders, prospective investors, and securities analysts for all purposes of this Indenture by the posting of reports and information that would be required to be provided on the Company’s website (or that of any of the Company’s parent companies, including the Reporting Entity). The Trustee shall have no obligation to monitor whether the Issuers post such reports, information and documents on the Company’s website (or that of any of the Company’s parent companies, including the Reporting Entity) or the SEC’s EDGAR service, or collect any such information from the Company’s (or any of the Company’s parent companies) website or the SEC’s EDGAR service.

(e)            The Company or the Reporting Entity will also hold quarterly conference calls, beginning with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Issue Date, for all holders of the Notes, prospective investors and securities analysts to discuss such financial information no later than ten Business Days after the distribution of such information required by clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 4.02(a) and, prior to the date of each such conference call, will announce the time and date of such conference call and either include all information necessary to access the call or inform holders of the Notes, prospective investors and securities analysts how they can obtain such information, including, without limitation, the applicable password or login information (if applicable).

(f)            Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 4.02 is for informational purposes only, and the information and the Trustee’s and the Collateral Agent’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuers’ compliance with any of its covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate). Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent is under any duty to examine such reports, information or documents to ensure compliance with the provision of this Indenture or to ascertain the correctness or otherwise of the information or the statements contained therein. In addition, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no liability or responsibility for the content, filing or timeliness of any report delivered or filed under or in connection with this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereunder, and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to participate in or monitor any conference calls.

Section 4.03.         Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.

(a)            (i) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock; and (ii) the Company shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor) to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Issuers and any Guarantor may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 at any time outstanding if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered to the Trustee immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00 determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been Incurred, or the Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided further, that any Subsidiary that is not an Issuer or a Guarantor may not incur Indebtedness or issue shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock.

(b)            The limitations set forth in Section 4.03(a) shall not apply to:

(i)            the Incurrence by the Company or any Subsidiary of (A) the Initial Notes (excluding any Additional Notes), (B) Permitted Securitization Financings, plus (C) up to an additional aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000, so long as the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered to the Trustee, determined on a pro forma basis, does not exceed 3.75 to 1.00;

(ii)           Indebtedness of the Company under (A) the Super Senior Facility in an aggregate principal amount at any time not to exceed $56,000,000, (B)(I) the ABL Facility in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the lesser of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) the Borrowing Base (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement as in effect as of the date hereof) at such time and (II) the B. Riley Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time (after giving effect to the transactions occurring on the Effective Date) not to exceed $22,500,000; provided that such Indebtedness under the B. Riley Credit Agreement shall not be permitted to remain outstanding after March 31, 2027, and (C) the Unsecured Cash Pool.

(iii)          Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date and described on Schedule 4.03(b)(iii) hereto (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (i)  and (ii) of this Section 4.03(b));

(iv)          (1) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) Incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary, Disqualified Stock issued by the Company or any Subsidiary and Preferred Stock issued by any Subsidiary to finance (whether prior to or within 180 days after) the acquisition, lease, construction, repair, replacement or improvement by such Person of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets) in an aggregate principal amount that, when aggregated with the principal amount or liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (iv)(1), together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof Incurred pursuant to clause (xv) below, does not exceed $35,000,000 (plus, in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness, the Additional Refinancing Amount); and (2) Capitalized Lease Obligations or other obligations or deferrals attributable to capital spending or other funds made available by suppliers in connection with any sale and leaseback arrangements not in violation of this Indenture;

(v)          Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company owed to (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments for the benefit of) any Person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, respectively, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case, provided in the ordinary course of business or consistent with industry practices;

(vi)          Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or any Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition, in each case, to the extent such obligation or transaction is permitted by this Indenture;

(vii)         Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries; provided that (except in respect of intercompany current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management, tax and accounting operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries) any such Indebtedness owed to a Subsidiary that is not an Issuer or a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor is subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of the Issuers under the Notes; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien but not the transfer thereof upon foreclosure) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (vii);

(viii)        shares of Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary issued to the Company or another Subsidiary; provided, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Subsidiary that holds such shares of Preferred Stock of another Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Company or another Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of shares of Preferred Stock not permitted by this clause (viii);

(ix)          Indebtedness of any Subsidiary to the Company or any other Subsidiary; provided that if a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Subsidiary that is not an Issuer or a Guarantor (except in respect of intercompany current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management, tax and accounting operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries), such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Subsidiary; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Subsidiary of the Company holding such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Company or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien but not the transfer thereof upon foreclosure) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (ix);

(x)           Hedging Obligations by a Person that are not incurred for speculative purposes but (A) for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness of such Person that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding; (B) for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk of such Person with respect to any currency exchanges; or (C) for the purpose of fixing or hedging commodity price risk of such Person with respect to any commodity purchases or sales and, in each case, extensions or replacements thereof;

(xi)          Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations, in each case, reasonably required in the conduct of their respective business (giving effect to any growth or expansion of such business permitted hereunder), including those incurred to secure health, safety, insurance and environmental obligations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, respectively, as conducted in accordance with good and prudent business industry practices and otherwise as permitted by this Indenture;

(xii)          [reserved];

(xiii)         Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount or liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (xiii), together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof Incurred pursuant to clause (xv) below, does not exceed $25,000,000 (plus, in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness the Additional Refinancing Amount);

(xiv)         any guarantee by the Company or any Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness or other obligations by the Company or such Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture; provided that (A) if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, any such guarantee with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantee, as applicable, substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantee, as applicable, and (B) if such guarantee is of Indebtedness of the Company, such guarantee is Incurred in accordance with, or not in contravention of, Section 4.11 solely to the extent Section 4.11 is applicable;

(xv)         the Incurrence by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary that serves to refund, refinance or defease any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued as permitted under clauses (i)(C), (ii)(A), (ii)(B)(II), (iii), (iv)(1), (xiii), (xv), (xvi), (xx) and (xxiii) of this Section 4.03(b) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the then-outstanding principal amount (or, if applicable, the liquidation preference face amount of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being so refunded, refinanced or defeased), together with any accrued interest and any related fees, expenses and premiums (subject to the following proviso, “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

(A)            has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred which is not less than the shorter of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded, refinanced or defeased and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced that were due on or after the date that is one year following the last maturity date of any Notes then outstanding were instead due on such date;

(B)            to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (a) Indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or a Guarantee, as applicable, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in rights of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee, as applicable, or (b) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;

(C)            shall not have any of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as an obligor thereon except to the extent such Person was an obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced or modified, and shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset other than the assets that secured such Indebtedness being extended, refinanced or modified or, if applicable, shall be unsecured;

(D)            shall not (if secured) have a Lien priority greater than such Indebtedness being extended, refinanced or modified; and

(E)            shall not include Indebtedness (including any guarantees) of a Subsidiary that is not an Issuer or a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness of an Issuer or a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor;

(xvi)        Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of (A) the Company or any Subsidiary incurred to finance an acquisition or (B) Persons that are acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Company or any Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided, that after giving effect to such acquisition or merger, consolidation or amalgamation, either:

(A)            the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.03(a); or

(B)            the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company would be no less than immediately prior to such acquisition or merger, consolidation or amalgamation;

provided further, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness under this clause (xvi) (solely if incurred in contemplation of such acquisition or merger, consolidation or amalgamation), together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof incurred under clause (xv) hereof, shall not exceed $10,000,000 (plus, in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness, the Additional Refinancing Amount);

(xvii)       [reserved];

(xviii)      Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business (provided, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its Incurrence) or other cash management services in the ordinary course of business;

(xix)         Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit or bank guarantee issued pursuant to Bank Indebtedness, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

(xx)          Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not an Issuer or a Guarantor; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (xx), when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (xx), together with Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof Incurred pursuant to clause (xv) hereof, does not exceed $4,000,000 (plus, in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness, the Additional Refinancing Amount);

(xxi)         Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary consisting of (A) the financing of insurance premiums or (B) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(xxii)        Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued to support their respective performance obligations and trade letters of credit (other than obligations in respect of other Indebtedness) in the ordinary course of business;

(xxiii)       Indebtedness, Incurred on behalf of, or representing guarantees of Indebtedness of, joint ventures of the Company and any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (xxiii), when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (xxiii), together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof Incurred pursuant to clause (xv) hereof, does not exceed $10,000,000;

(xxiv)       to the extent constituting Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiaries, all premium (if any), defeasance costs, interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Section 4.03;

(xxv)       Indebtedness in respect of Obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary to pay the deferred purchase price of goods or services or progress payments in connection with such goods and services for such Person; provided, that such obligations are incurred in connection with open accounts extended by suppliers on customary trade terms in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money or any Hedging Obligations;

(xxvi)       [reserved].

(xxvii)      deposits raised by any Subsidiary that is subject to state and/or federal banking regulations that constitute Indebtedness owing to such depositor;

(xxviii)     Indebtedness consisting of earn outs and obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with the Transactions or any Permitted Investment by such Person;

(xxix)       customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods and services purchased in the ordinary course of business;

(xxx)        obligations in respect of Cash Management Agreements;

(xxxi)       Indebtedness consisting of Additional Notes issued in connection with the ETI Funding Obligation; and

(xxxii)       Indebtedness consisting of Additional Notes issued other than in connection with the ETI Funding Obligation, in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000.

(c)            For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.03:

(i)            in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (xxxii) of Section 4.03(b) above or is entitled to be Incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.03(a), then the Company may, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify (as if Incurred at such later time), such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.03; provided, that (i) the Initial Notes shall be incurred under clause (i)(A) of Section 4.03(b) above, (ii) the Super Senior Facility issued on the Issue Date shall be incurred under clause (ii)(A) of Section 4.03(b) above, (iii) the ABL Facility and the B. Riley Credit Agreement shall be incurred under clause (ii)(B) of Section 4.03(b) above, (iv) any Permitted Securitization Financing shall be incurred under clause (i)(B) of Section 4.03(b), (v) Indebtedness incurred in connection with the ETI Funding Obligation shall be incurred under clause (xxxi) of Section 4.03(b) above, (vi) the Unsecured Cash Pool shall be incurred under clause (ii)(D) of Section 4.03(b) above and (vii) Indebtedness incurred in connection through the issuance of Additional Notes, other than those issued pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(xxxi) above, shall be incurred under clause (xxxii) of Section 4.03(b) above, and in each case, may not be reclassified;

(ii)           at the time of Incurrence, classification or reclassification, the Company will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the categories of Indebtedness described in Section 4.03(a) or clauses (i) through (xxx) of Section 4.03(b) (or any portion thereof) without giving pro forma effect to the Indebtedness Incurred, classified or reclassified pursuant to any other clause or paragraph of this Section 4.03 (or any portion thereof) when calculating the amount of Indebtedness that may be Incurred, classified or reclassified pursuant to any such clause or paragraph (or any portion thereof) at such time; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that for any Indebtedness Incurred, classified or reclassified in reliance on a category of permitted Indebtedness involving the calculation of a ratio, such Indebtedness will be included in the calculation of such ratio at the time of such Incurrence, classification or reclassification; and

(iii)          in connection with (x) the Incurrence or issuance, as applicable, of revolving loan Indebtedness under this Section 4.03 or (y) any commitment to Incur or issue Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under this Section 4.03, the Company or applicable Subsidiary may designate such Incurrence or issuance as having occurred on the date of first Incurrence of such revolving loan Indebtedness or commitment (such date, the “Deemed Date”), and any related subsequent actual Incurrence or issuance will be deemed for all purposes under this Indenture to have been Incurred or issued on such Deemed Date, including without limitation for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, usage of any baskets hereunder (if applicable), the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio and EBITDA (and all such calculations on and after the Deemed Date until the termination of such commitments shall be made on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the deemed Incurrence or issuance and related transactions in connection therewith).

Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, amortization of original issue discount, the accretion of liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Section 4.03. Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness; provided, that the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this Section 4.03.

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first Incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. dollar equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt. However, if the Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and the refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of the refinancing, the U.S. dollar-denominated restriction will be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of the refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness being refinanced.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.03, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company and its Subsidiaries may Incur pursuant to this Section 4.03 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, will be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which the respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of the refinancing.

(d)            All Indebtedness (other than the Notes and the Super Senior Facility) owed by the Notes Parties to an Affiliate of the Notes Parties that is not a Guarantor (or any Guarantee by the Notes Parties of Indebtedness (other than the Notes and the Super Senior Facility) owed to an Affiliate of the Notes Parties that is not a Guarantor) shall be subordinated to the Notes Obligations, including for the avoidance of doubt, the Issuers’ and the Guarantors’ obligations under the Notes and the Guarantees, respectively.

Section 4.04.         Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a)            The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(i)            declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any payment made in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Company (other than (A) dividends or distributions payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; or (B) dividends or distributions by a Subsidiary, so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Company or a Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities), respectively;

(ii)            purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;

(iii)            make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any scheduled repayment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness of an Issuer or any Guarantor (other than the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement of (A) Subordinated Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement, (B) [reserved] and (C) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (vii) and (ix) of Section 4.03(b));

(iv)            make any Restricted Investment; or

(v)            make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, at maturity thereof or otherwise, any Indebtedness (other than the Notes and the Super Senior Facility) owed to any Affiliate of the Company that is not an Issuer, a Subsidiary of the Company or a Guarantor.

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (v) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”).

(b)            The provisions of Section 4.04(a) shall not prohibit:

(i)            the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration or the giving notice of such redemption, as applicable, such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(ii)            [reserved];

(iii)            the redemption, repurchase, defeasance, or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of an Issuer or Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Subordinated Indebtedness of such Issuer or Guarantor, which is Incurred in accordance with Section 4.03 so long as:

(A)            the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable), plus any accrued and unpaid interest, of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired for value (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired, any tender premiums, plus any defeasance costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith),

(B)            such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or the related Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case may be, at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired for value,

(C)            such Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the earlier of (x) the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired and (y) 91 days following the last maturity date of any Notes then outstanding, and

(D)            such Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time Incurred which is not less than the shorter of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Subordinated Indebtedness being redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired that were due on or after the date that is one year following the last maturity date of any Notes then outstanding were instead due on such date;

(iv)          [reserved];

(v)           the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Subsidiary issued or incurred in accordance with Section 4.03;

(vi)          [reserved].

(vii)         [reserved];

(viii)        [reserved];

(ix)          [reserved];

(x)           [reserved];

(xi)          [reserved];

(xii)         [reserved];

(xiii)         any Restricted Payment in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent of the Company to pay fees and expenses (including franchise or similar taxes) required to maintain its corporate existence, customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent of the Company and general corporate operating and overhead expenses of any direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent such fees and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company, if applicable, and its Subsidiaries; provided that the allocation of such fees and expenses attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be determined in the aggregate based on the proportion of revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the revenues of all subsidiaries of such direct or indirect parent of the Company;

(xiv)         repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

(xv)         [reserved];

(xvi)        [reserved];

(xvii)       the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Preferred Stock or any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those described in Sections 4.06 and 4.08; provided, that all Notes tendered by holders of the Notes in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value;

(xviii)      payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that complies with Section 5.01; provided that as a result of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer of assets, the Issuers shall have made a Change of Control Offer (if required by this Indenture) and that all Notes tendered by holders in connection with such Change of Control Offer have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value;

(xix)         any Restricted Payment used to fund amounts owed by and attributable to the Company in connection with the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses Incurred by and attributable to the Company in connection with the Transactions or owed by the Company, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 4.07;

(xx)          [reserved];

(xxi)         any Restricted Payment used to fund the payment of professional fees and expenses of Loeb & Loeb LLP in connection with the Transactions and the Specified Professional Fees; and

(xxii)        any Person may make distributions to minority shareholders of any Subsidiary that is acquired pursuant to an acquisition or Investment permitted under this Indenture pursuant to appraisal or dissenters’ rights with respect to shares of such Subsidiary held by such shareholders;

(xxiii)       with respect to any taxable period (or portion thereof) for which the Company and any of its Subsidiaries are members (or are disregarded from a member) of a consolidated, combined, affiliated, unitary or similar income tax group for U.S. federal and/or applicable state or local income tax purposes of which Parent is the common parent, dividends or distributions by the Company or such applicable Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to such direct or indirect parent of the Company in an amount not to exceed the lesser of (i) the sum of the amount of the relevant U.S. federal, state, local or foreign income Taxes reduced by any such income Taxes directly paid or withheld at the level of the Company or such Subsidiaries or (ii) the amount of any U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income taxes that the Issuers and/or their Subsidiaries, as applicable, would have paid for such taxable period (taking into account prior year losses) had the Issuers and/or their Subsidiaries, as applicable, been a stand-alone corporate taxpayer or a stand-alone corporate group; provided that distributions pursuant to this clause shall not exceed the actual Tax liability of Parent of the Company in respect of the relevant U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income Taxes;

provided, however, that any Restricted Payments made with property other than cash shall be calculated using the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of such property.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other term of this Indenture, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, invest, transfer, dispose, sell or otherwise convey any Material Property, a material portion of the assets constituting Collateral or Intellectual Property to any Affiliate of the Company other than the Company or any Guarantor provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit non-exclusive intellectual property licenses (i) set forth on Schedule 4.04(b) hereto as of the date hereof and (ii) on and after the date hereof consistent with Schedule 4.04(b) or otherwise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(c)            The Company, in its sole discretion, may classify any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment as being made in part under one of the clauses or subclauses of this Section 4.04 or under one of the clauses or subclauses of the definition of “Permitted Investments” and in part under one or more other such clauses or subclauses; provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary, Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors shall only be permitted to be made pursuant to clauses (9), (11), (16), (18) and (21) of the definition of “Permitted Investments.”

Section 4.05.         Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Subsidiary to:

(a)            (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any Subsidiary (1) on its Capital Stock; or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits; or (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;

(b)            make loans or advances to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; or

(c)            sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;

except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1)            (A) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date and described in Schedule 4.05(c)(1)(A) hereto and (B) contractual encumbrances or restrictions pursuant to the Super Senior Facility and related documents, the ABL Facility and related documents, the B. Riley Credit Agreement and related documents and, in each case, any similar contractual encumbrances or restrictions or any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of such agreements or instruments to the extent not materially more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing;

(2)            this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreements or the Guarantees;

(3)            applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(4)            any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary which was in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired;

(5)            contracts or agreements for the sale of assets, including any restriction with respect to a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;

(6)            Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03 and Section 4.12 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(7)            restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(8)            customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(9)            purchase money obligations for property acquired and Capitalized Lease Obligations in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in Section 4.05(c) above on the property so acquired;

(10)          customary provisions contained in leases, licenses and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with industry norm;

(11)          in the case of Section 4.05(c) above, any encumbrance or restriction that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease, license (including without limitation, licenses of intellectual property ) or other contracts;

(12)         any encumbrances or restrictions of a Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary effected in connection with a Permitted Securitization Financing; provided, however, that such restrictions apply only to such Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary;

(13)          other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (a) of the Company or any Subsidiary that is an Issuer, a Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary or (b) of any Subsidiary that is not an Issuer, a Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary so long as such encumbrances and restrictions contained in any agreement or instrument will not materially affect the Issuers’ ability to make anticipated principal or interest payments on the Notes (as determined in good faith by the Company), provided that in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is permitted to be Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.03;

(14)          any Restricted Investment not prohibited by Section 4.04 and any Permitted Investment; or

(15)         any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in Section 4.05(a), (b) or (c) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (14) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, not materially more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.05, (i) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (ii) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or a Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any such Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

Section 4.06.         Asset Sales.

(a)            The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, cause or make an Asset Sale, unless the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of, and at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

(i)            [reserved],

(ii)            any notes or other obligations or other securities or assets received by the Company or such Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Subsidiary into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received),

(iii)           Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is no longer a Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Sale, to the extent that the Company and each other Subsidiary are released from any guarantee of payment of such Indebtedness in connection with the Asset Sale,

(iv)          [reserved], and

(v)           any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or such Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company), taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this Section 4.06(a)(v) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed $30,000,000 (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value),

shall in each case be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for the purposes of Section 4.06(a).

(b)           Any Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale, Casualty Event or Specified Insurance Event that are not applied to the repayment of any Indebtedness pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreements shall constitute “Excess Proceeds.” Within ten (10) Business Days of the first date in which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15,000,000, the Issuers shall make an offer, subject to the Intercreditor Agreements, to all holders of Notes (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes, that is at least $1.00 and an integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof that may be purchased out of the aggregate amount of the Excess Proceeds as of the date of the Asset Sale Offer (provided, that such offer amount shall be increased by the amount of Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale, Casualty Event or Specified Insurance Event received prior to the expiration of such Asset Sale Offer) at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4.06. The Issuers will commence any such Asset Sale Offer by mailing, or delivering electronically if held by the Depository, the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale, Casualty Event or Specified Insurance Event, the Issuers may use any remaining Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale, Casualty Event or Specified Insurance Event for any purpose that is not prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of the Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale, Casualty Event or Specified Insurance Event, the Issuers shall select the Notes to be purchased in the manner described in Section 4.06(f) or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depository. After completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset to zero as of the date of the expiration of the offer period with respect to such Asset Sale Offer.

(c)            [Reserved]

(d)           [Reserved].

(e)           The Issuers will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(f)           Not later than the date upon which written notice of an Asset Sale Offer is delivered to the Trustee as provided above, the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate as to (i) the amount of the Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale, Casualty Event or Specified Insurance Event, (ii) the allocation of the proceeds or Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale, Casualty Event or Specified Insurance Event pursuant to which such Asset Sale Offer is being made and (iii) the compliance of such allocation with the provisions of Section 4.06(b). On the Asset Sale Offer purchase date, the Issuers, or any Person acting on their behalf, shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with the applicable Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary is acting as the Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust) an amount equal to the Asset Sale Offer purchase price to be paid in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.06. Upon the expiration of the period for which the Asset Sale Offer remains open (the “Offer Period”), the Issuers or any such Subsidiary or any entity acting on behalf of the foregoing, in each case, conducting the Asset Sale Offer shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes or portions thereof that have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted thereby in such Asset Sale Offer. The Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent, if not the Trustee) shall, on the date of purchase, deliver payment to each tendering holder in the amount of the purchase price by written instructions provided by the Issuers to the Paying Agent. Holders electing to have a Note purchased shall be required to surrender such Note, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Issuers at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Issuers receive not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the holder, the principal amount of the Note which was delivered by the holder for purchase and a statement that such holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased. If at the end of the Offer Period more Notes are tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer than the Issuers are required to purchase, selection of such Notes for purchase shall be made by the Issuers in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Notes are listed (and the Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of any such listing) and/or relevant depository, or if such Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable, by lot or by such other method as the Issuers deem appropriate (and in such manner as complies with the requirements and customary procedures of the Depository, if applicable). Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered.

(g)            Notices of an Asset Sale Offer shall be mailed by the Issuers by first class mail, postage prepaid, or delivered electronically if held by the Depository, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase date to each holder of Notes at such holder’s registered address, with a copy to the Trustee. If any Note is to be purchased in part only, any notice of purchase that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased.

Section 4.07.         Transactions with Affiliates.

(a)            The Company shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of transactions, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (other than payments under the Notes and the Super Senior Facility) (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5,000,000, unless:

(i)            such Affiliate Transaction is in the ordinary course of business and on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

(ii)            with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25,000,000, the Company delivers to the Trustee (i) a resolution adopted in good faith by a majority of disinterested directors of the Board of Directors of the Parent (or the committee thereof comprised of disinterested directors tasked with the review of such transactions), approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above or (ii) if there are no directors on the Board of Directors of the Parent (or in the committee thereof comprised of disinterested directors tasked with the review of such transactions) that are disinterested with respect to such transaction(s), a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Subsidiary from a financial point of view.

(b)            The provisions of Section 4.07(a) shall not apply to the following:

(i)            transactions between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (or an entity that becomes a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction) in the ordinary course of business and any merger, consolidation or amalgamation of the Company and any direct parent of the Company; provided, that such parent shall have no material liabilities and no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company and such merger, consolidation or amalgamation is otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and effected for a bona fide business purpose;

(ii)           sales and contributions of Receivables Assets by (A) each Exar Originator to Exar SPV and (B) Exar SPV to the Exar Buyer pursuant to the Exar Facility as in effect as of the Issue Date;

(iii)          the payment of reasonable and customary fees and reimbursement of expenses paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company, any Subsidiary, or any direct or indirect parent of the Company in the ordinary course of business, provided that that the payment of any such fees or reimbursements to, on behalf of, or for the account of, shareholders of the Parent, Affiliates of the Parent or any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Parent and its Subsidiaries) shall not be permitted other than payment or reimbursement of fees and expenses incurred by Ernst & Young in connection with Ernst & Young’s determination or re-determination (if any) of the Transaction Tax Liability (as defined in the Restructuring Plan), and provided, further, that no such payments shall be permitted under this clause (iii) to any of ETI or its Affiliates (other than the Parent and its Subsidiaries) for, or in respect of, or as reimbursement for, any consultants;

(iv)          transactions in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (i) of Section 4.07(a);

(v)          payments of compensation in the ordinary course of business to officers, directors, employees or consultants which are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;

(vi)          issuance, transfer or assignment of loans in accordance with the terms of the Super Senior Facility and performance of the obligations thereunder and issuance, transfer or assignment of Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and performance of the Notes Obligations hereunder;

(vii)         the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders or similar agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Issue Date, and any amendment thereto or similar transactions, agreements or arrangements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of its obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing transaction, agreement or arrangement or under any similar transaction, agreement or arrangement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (vii) to the extent that the terms of any such existing transaction, agreement or arrangement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, or new transaction, agreement or arrangement are not otherwise more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes in any material respect than the original transaction, agreement or arrangement as in effect on the Issue Date, as determined in good faith by the Issuers;

(viii)        the execution of the Transactions;

(ix)           (A) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, or transactions otherwise relating to the purchase or sale of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, which are fair to the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors of the Company or (B) transactions with joint ventures entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(x)            transactions pursuant to any Permitted Securitization Financing;

(xi)          the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to any Person;

(xii)         the issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock option and stock ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company or of a Subsidiary of the Company, as appropriate, in good faith;

(xiii)         the entering into of any tax sharing agreement or arrangement that complies with Section 4.04(b)(xxiii) and the performance under any such agreement or arrangement;

(xiv)        any contribution to the capital of the Company;

(xv)         transactions permitted by, and complying with, Section 5.01;

(xvi)        transactions between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Person that would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because a director of such other Person is also a director of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Company or such direct or indirect parent, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person;

(xvii)       [reserved];

(xviii)      the formation and maintenance of any consolidated group or subgroup for tax, accounting or cash pooling or management purposes in the ordinary course of business;

(xix)         [reserved];

(xx)          [reserved];

(xxi)         intercompany transactions for the purpose of improving the consolidated tax efficiency of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not for the purpose of circumventing any covenant set forth in this Indenture;

(xxii)        [reserved]; and

(xxiii)       any agreements or arrangements between a third party and an Affiliate of the Company that are acquired or assumed by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition or merger of such third party (or assets of such third party) by or with the Company or any Subsidiary; provided that (A) such acquisition or merger is permitted under this Indenture and (B) such agreements or arrangements are undertaken in good faith and not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition or merger or otherwise for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by this Section 4.07.

(c)            Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Indenture to the contrary, with respect to any Asset Sale or other sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any property or asset with a Fair Market Value of or involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5,000,000 to an Affiliate (other than to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company), whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, such Asset Sale or other disposition (A) shall be on terms that are not less favorable to the Company or Subsidiary of the Company than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Subsidiary with an unrelated Person, and the transferor shall have received a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor hired by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Board of Directors of the Company stating that such transaction is fair to the transferor from a financial point of view, (B) shall be made for no less than Fair Market Value, and (C) 100% of the consideration therefor shall be in cash.

Section 4.08.         Change of Control.

(a)            Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder shall have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part of such holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of repurchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date), in accordance with the terms contemplated in this Section 4.08; provided, however, that notwithstanding the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall not be obligated to purchase any Notes pursuant to this Section 4.08 in the event that it has previously or concurrently elected to redeem all Notes in accordance with Article III. In the event that at the time of such Change of Control, the terms of any Bank Indebtedness restrict or prohibit the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this Section 4.08, then prior to the mailing (or other delivery) of the notice to holders provided for in Section 4.08(b) but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall: (i) repay in full such Bank Indebtedness or, if doing so will allow the purchase of Notes, offer to repay in full such Bank Indebtedness and repay the Bank Indebtedness of each lender and/or noteholder who has accepted such offer; or (ii) obtain the requisite consent under the agreements governing such Bank Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of the Notes as provided for in Section 4.08(b).

(b)            Within 30 days following any Change of Control, except to the extent that the Issuers have exercised their right to redeem the Notes in accordance with Article III, the Issuers shall mail to each holder’s registered address, or deliver electronically if held by the Depository, with a copy to the Trustee a notice (a “Change of Control Offer”) stating:

(i)            that a Change of Control has occurred and that such holder has the right to require the Issuers to repurchase such holder’s Notes at a repurchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date);

(ii)           the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control;

(iii)          the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed or delivered electronically); and

(iv)          the instructions determined by the Issuers, consistent with this Section 4.08, that a holder must follow in order to have its Notes purchased.

(c)            Holders electing to have a Note purchased shall be required to surrender the Note, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Issuers at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. The holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Issuers receive not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase date a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the holder, the principal amount of the Note which was delivered for purchase by the holder and a statement that such holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased. Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered.

(d)            On the purchase date, all Notes purchased by the Issuers under this shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuers shall pay the purchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the holders entitled thereto.

(e)            A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, and conditioned upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

(f)            Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.08, the Issuers shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuers and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

(g)            Notes repurchased by the Issuers pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will have the status of Notes issued but not outstanding or will be retired and canceled at the option of the Issuers. Notes purchased by a third party pursuant to the preceding clause (f) will have the status of Notes issued and outstanding.

(h)            At the time the Issuers deliver Notes to the Trustee which are to be accepted for purchase, the Issuers shall also deliver an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Notes are to be accepted by the Issuers pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.08. A Note shall be deemed to have been accepted for purchase at the time the Trustee, directly or through an agent, mails or delivers payment therefor to the surrendering holder.

(i)            Prior to any Change of Control Offer, the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent contained herein to the right of the Issuers to make such offer have been complied with.

(j)            The Issuers shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this Section 4.08. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 4.08, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.08 by virtue thereof.

(k)            If holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in a Change of Control Offer and the Issuers, or any third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Company as described above, purchase all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such holders, the Issuers or such third party will have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior written notice to the holders (with a copy to the Trustee), given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption. Any such redemption shall be effected pursuant to Article III.

Section 4.09.         Compliance Certificate. The Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, beginning with the fiscal year ending in December 2025, an Officer’s Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Issuers they would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that occurred during such period. If any Officer of the Issuers does, the certificate shall describe the Default, its status and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto. The Issuers also shall deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any event which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take in respect thereof. Except with respect to the Trustee’s receipt of payments of principal and interest on the Notes and any Default or Event of Default information contained in the Officer’s Certificate delivered to it pursuant to this Section 4.09, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to review, ascertain or confirm the Issuers’ compliance with or the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made in this Indenture, the Notes or any Security Documents.

Section 4.10.         Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

Section 4.11.         Future Guarantors. The Company shall cause each Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto pursuant to which such Subsidiary will guarantee the Issuers’ Obligations under the Notes, this Indenture and joinders to or new Security Documents and take all actions required by the Security Documents to perfect the Liens created thereunder and, if required by the Intercreditor Agreements, execute and deliver a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreements.

Section 4.12.         Liens.

(a)            The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) on any asset or property of the Company or such Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

(b)            For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.12, (i) a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Liens (or any portion thereof) described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or pursuant to Section 4.12(a) but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (ii) in the event that a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Liens (or any portion thereof) described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or pursuant to Section 4.12(a), the Company may, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify (as if Incurred at such later time), such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant and will be entitled to only include the amount and type of such Lien or such item of Indebtedness secured by such Lien (or any portion thereof) in one of the categories of permitted Liens (or any portion thereof) described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or pursuant to Section 4.12(a) and, in such event, such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) will be treated as being Incurred or existing pursuant to only such clause or clauses (or any portion thereof) or pursuant to Section 4.12(a) without giving pro forma effect to such item (or portion thereof) when calculating the amount of Liens or Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to any other clause or paragraph (or portion thereof) at such time. In addition, with respect to any revolving loan Indebtedness or commitment to Incur Indebtedness that is designated to be Incurred on any Deemed Date pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(iii), any Lien that does or that shall secure such Indebtedness may also be designated by the Company or any Subsidiary to be Incurred on such Deemed Date and, in such event, any related subsequent actual Incurrence of such Lien shall be deemed for all purposes under this Indenture to be Incurred on such prior date, including for purposes of calculating usage of any “Permitted Lien” (and any calculations on and after the Deemed Date until the termination of such commitments shall be made on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the deemed Incurrence or issuance and related transactions in connection therewith).

(c)            With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness. The “Increased Amount” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms or in the form of common stock of the Company, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness described in clause (3) of the definition of “Indebtedness.”

Section 4.13.         After-Acquired Property. Upon the acquisition by an Issuer or any Guarantor of any After-Acquired Property, or upon any additional Subsidiary of the Company becoming a Guarantor, such Issuer or such Subsidiary shall execute and deliver such mortgages, deeds of trust, security instruments, financing statements and other Security Documents as shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the Collateral Agent a perfected security interest, subject only to Permitted Liens and Liens permitted under Section 4.12, in such After-Acquired Property and to have such After-Acquired Property (but subject to the limitations as described in Article XI, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements) added to the Collateral (or in the case of a Guarantor all of its assets that constitute After-Acquired Property), and thereupon all provisions of this Indenture relating to the Collateral shall be deemed to relate to such After-Acquired Property to the same extent and with the same force and effect.

Section 4.14.         Maintenance of Office or Agency; Fiscal Year.

(a)            The Issuers shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee or Registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as set forth in Section 14.02.

(b)            The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuers of their obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

(c)            The Issuers hereby designate the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or its agent as such office or agency of the Issuers in accordance with Section 2.04.

(d)            The fiscal year of the Issuers shall be the twelve months ending on December 31, of each year, and the Issuers may not change their fiscal year.

Section 4.15.         [Reserved]

Section 4.16.         Liability Management Transactions.

(a)            The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, enter into any Liability Management Transaction; provided, that Issuers and/or their Subsidiaries shall be permitted to enter into a Liability Management Transaction so long as each holder of Notes is offered a bona fide right to participate in such Liability Management Transaction, on a pro rata basis, on not less than five (5) Business Days’ notice prior to the deadline established by Issuers to elect to participate in such Liability Management Transaction.

(b)            None of the Issuers nor any Guarantor shall, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, offer or pay or provide, or cause to be offered or paid or provided, any fee, cash or otherwise, opportunity, benefit, or other consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, or any Guarantee of the Notes, unless such fee, opportunity, benefit or other consideration is offered to be paid or provided to all holders of the Notes and is paid or provided to all holders of the Notes.

Section 4.17.         Rating. Within one year of the Issue Date, the Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain a rating on the Notes from either Moody’s or S&P, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to maintain the ratings with such rating agency for so long as any Notes remain outstanding.

Section 4.18.         Offer to Purchase by Application of Debt Proceeds.

(a)            If the Notes Parties or any Subsidiary thereof receives Net Proceeds from a Debt Issuance, then the Issuers will be required to make an offer (such offer, the “Debt Proceeds Offer”) to all holders to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased with 100% of such Net Proceeds (the “Debt Proceeds Offer Amount”), subject to the Intercreditor Agreements. The offer price for the Notes in any such Debt Proceeds Offer shall be an amount in cash equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes to be repurchased to, but excluding, the date of purchase, subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the date of purchase.

(b)            Within 15 Business Days following receipt of any Net Proceeds described in Section 4.18(a), the Issuers will send a notice (or otherwise transmit a notice in accordance with the depositary’s applicable policies and procedures) to each holder and the Trustee describing the Debt Proceeds Offer and the amount of such Net Proceeds and offering to purchase the Notes on the date specified in the notice (which shall be a Business Day not earlier than 10 days nor later than 60 days from the date the notice is sent). If sent in a manner provided for in this Indenture, the notice shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not a holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give notice or any defect in such notice to any holder shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of any other Notes. Upon the expiration of the period for which the Debt Proceeds Offer remains open, the Issuers or any such Subsidiary or any entity acting on behalf of the foregoing, in each case, conducting the Debt Proceeds Offer shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes or portions thereof that have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted thereby in such Debt Proceeds Offer. The Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent, if not the Trustee) shall, on the date of purchase, deliver payment to each tendering holder in the amount of the purchase price by written instructions provided by Issuers to the Paying Agent. Holders electing to have a Note purchased shall be required to surrender such Note, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Issuers at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Issuers receive not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the holder, the principal amount of the Note which was delivered by the holder for purchase and a statement that such holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased.

(c)            To the extent holders properly tender Notes in an amount that is less than the Debt Proceeds Offer Amount, the Issuers may use any remaining Debt Proceeds Offer Amount for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in this Indenture. To the extent holders properly tender Notes in an amount exceeding the Debt Proceeds Offer Amount, selection of Notes for purchase shall be made by the Issuers in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Notes are listed (and the Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of any such listing) and/or the relevant depository, or if such Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable, by lot or by such other method as the Issuers deem appropriate (and in such manner as complies with the requirements and customary procedures of the Depository, if applicable). Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered.

(d)            The Issuers shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Debt Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.18, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.18 by virtue thereof.

(e)            For the avoidance of doubt, the application of the Net Proceeds from a Debt Issuance in accordance with the above provisions or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness in violation of Section 4.03 of this Indenture.

Section 4.19.         Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Cash Flow.

(a)            The Issuers shall determine the amount of Excess Cash Flow and provide the Trustee and the holders with an Officer’s Certificate including (i) the calculations thereof and (ii) if applicable, supporting calculations in respect of the satisfaction of the Prepayment Conditions as of the date of such Officer’s Certificate contemporaneously with the delivery of corresponding reports described in Section 4.02(a)(i), and in any event not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. If the Issuers have Excess Cash Flow for any fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026 , then the Issuers, subject to the Prepayment Conditions will be required to make an offer (such offer, the “Excess Cash Flow Offer”) to all holders to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased with 25% of such Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year (the “Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount”), which Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount shall be reduced by the amount of any payment made pursuant to an excess cash flow sweep obligation applied to the repayment of the Super Senior Facility during such fiscal year. The offer price for the Notes in any such Excess Cash Flow Offer shall be an amount in cash equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes to be repurchased to, but excluding, the date of purchase, subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the date of purchase. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent applicable, if the Issuers have not satisfied the Prepayment Conditions as of the date of delivery of the Officer’s Certificate herein, the Issuers shall not be required to make any offer to redeem to the holders.

(b)            Within 130 days after the end of any fiscal year for which an Excess Cash Flow Offer is required to be made, the Issuers will send a notice (or otherwise transmit a notice in accordance with the depositary’s applicable policies and procedures) to each holder and the Trustee describing the Excess Cash Flow Offer and offering to purchase the Notes on the date specified in the notice (which shall be a Business Day not earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date the notice is sent). If sent in a manner provided for in this Indenture, the notice shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not a holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give notice or any defect in such notice to any holder shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of any other Notes. Upon the expiration of the period for which the Excess Cash Flow Offer remains open, the Issuers or any such Subsidiary or any entity acting on behalf of the foregoing, in each case, conducting the Excess Cash Flow Offer shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes or portions thereof that have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted thereby in such Excess Cash Flow Offer. The Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent, if not the Trustee) shall, on the date of purchase, deliver payment to each tendering holder in the amount of the purchase price by written instructions provided to the Paying Agent. Holders electing to have a Note purchased shall be required to surrender such Note, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Issuers at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Issuers receive not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase date, a facsimile transmission or certified letter setting forth the name of the holder, the principal amount of the Note which was delivered by the holder for purchase and a statement that such holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Excess Cash Flow Offer is less than the Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount, the Issuers may use any remaining Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount, selection of Notes for purchase shall be made by the Issuers in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Notes are listed (and the Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of any such listing) and/or relevant depository, or if such Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable, by lot or by such other method as the Issuers deem appropriate (and in such manner as complies with the requirements and customary procedures of the Depository, if applicable). Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered.

(c)            With respect to each Excess Cash Flow Offer, the Issuers shall be entitled to reduce the applicable Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount with respect thereto by an amount equal to the sum of, in each case, during the period with respect to which such Excess Cash Flow was being computed, (x) the aggregate repurchase price paid for any Notes theretofore repurchased by the Issuers in the open market or pursuant to tender offers (and cancelled by the Issuers), (y) the aggregate redemption price paid for any Notes theretofore redeemed pursuant to one or more optional redemptions, and (z) any reduction in the principal amount of Indebtedness that is senior to the Notes of such Person and its Subsidiaries resulting from principal payments made thereon during such period (provided, that (i) such Indebtedness has been incurred in accordance with this Indenture and (ii) to the extent such Indebtedness is revolving in nature, such payment shall have been accompanied by a concurrent corresponding permanent reduction in the revolving commitment relating thereto); provided, that the portion of such prepayment allocated to any such other Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount required to be allocated to such other Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, shall be allocated to the Notes in accordance with the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the immediately preceding sentence, the Issuers shall not be entitled to reduce the applicable Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount by the aggregate repurchase price of any Notes theretofore repurchased by the Issuers pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer, Change of Control Offer or Debt Proceeds Offer. Upon completion of each Excess Cash Flow Offer, the Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount will be reset at zero.

(d)            The Issuers shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Excess Cash Flow Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.19, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.19 by virtue thereof.

Section 4.20.         Suspension of Certain Covenants. If on any date following the Issue Date, (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies, and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, then, beginning on that day (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred to as a “Covenant Suspension Event”), and subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be subject to Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.11, 4.18 and 4.19 and 5.01(a)(iv) (collectively the “Suspended Covenants”).

In the event that the Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants under this Indenture for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating, then the Company and its Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants under this Indenture with respect to future events.

The Issuers shall provide the Trustee with written notice of each Covenant Suspension Event or Reversion Date within five Business Days of the occurrence thereof. The Trustee shall have no duty to monitor or provide notice to the holders of the Notes of any such Covenant Suspension Event or Reversion Date.

On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness Incurred, or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be classified as having been Incurred or issued pursuant to Sections 4.03(a) or (b) (to the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock would be permitted to be Incurred or issued thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to Indebtedness Incurred or issued prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date). To the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock would not be so permitted to be Incurred or issued pursuant to Sections 4.03(a) or (b), such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 4.03(b)(iii). Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.04 will be made as though Section 4.04 had been in effect since the Issue Date and prior to, but not during, the Suspension Period. As described above, however, no Default or Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred on the Reversion Date as a result of any actions taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries during the Suspension Period in violation of the Suspended Covenants.

Within 30 days of such Reversion Date, the Issuers must comply with the terms of Section 4.11.

Article V

SUCCESSOR COMPANY

Section 5.01.         When Issuers and Guarantors May Merge or Transfer Assets.

(a)            The Company may not, directly or indirectly, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up or convert into (whether or not the Company is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(i)            the Company is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, winding up or conversion (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company or similar entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (the Company or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”); provided, that in the event that the Successor Company is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation;

(ii)           the Successor Company (if other than the Company) expressly assumes all the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Security Documents pursuant to supplemental indentures or other applicable documents or instruments;

(iii)          immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(iv)          immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), either

(A)            the Successor Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.03(a); or

(B)            the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Subsidiaries would be no less than such ratio for the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

(v)           if the Company is not the Successor Company, each Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes; and

(vi)          the Successor Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (a)  an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer and such supplemental indentures (if any) comply with this Indenture, and (b) if applicable, any documentation and other information regarding the Successor Company reasonably requested by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in order to comply with its obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering or terrorist financing rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.

The Successor Company (if other than the Company) will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Company under this Indenture, the Notes and the Security Documents, and in such event the Company will automatically be released and discharged from its obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Security Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (iii) and (iv) of this Section 5.01(a), (A) the Company or any Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to a Subsidiary and (B) the Company may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating or reorganizing the Company in another state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory of the United States (collectively, “Permitted Jurisdiction”) or may convert into a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, in each case in clauses (A) or (B), so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiaries is not increased thereby. This Section 5.01(a) will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets from any Guarantor to the Company or any other Guarantor.

(b)            The Co-Issuer may not, directly or indirectly, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up or convert into (whether or not the Co-Issuer is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(i)            the Co-Issuer is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, winding up or conversion (if other than the Co-Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (the Co-Issuer or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Co-Issuer”) and the Successor Co-Issuer (if other than the Co-Issuer) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Co-Issuer under this Indenture and the Security Documents and the Notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments; or

(ii)            after giving effect thereto, at least one obligor of the Notes shall be a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof,

provided, that the Successor Co-Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, if applicable, any documentation and other information regarding the Successor Co-Issuer reasonably requested by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in order to comply with its obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering or terrorist financing rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.

The Successor Co-Issuer (if other than the Co-Issuer) will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Co-Issuer under this Indenture, the Notes and the Security Documents, and in such event the Co-Issuer will automatically be released and discharged from its obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Security Documents. This Section 5.01(b) will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets from any Guarantor to the Co-Issuer.

(c)            Subject to the provisions of Section 11.04, Section 12.02(b) and Section 12.09, no Guarantor shall, and the Company shall not permit any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person unless:

(i)            either (A) such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a company, corporation, partnership or limited liability company or similar entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Guarantor”) and the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and the Guarantee, as applicable, pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other applicable documents or instruments, or (B) such sale or disposition or consolidation, amalgamation or merger is not in violation of Section 4.06; and

(ii)            the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture.

Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and the Guarantee, as applicable, and such Guarantor will automatically be released and discharged from its obligations under this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and its Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Guarantor may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating or reorganizing such Guarantor in a Permitted Jurisdiction or may convert into a limited liability company, corporation, partnership or similar entity organized or existing under the laws of any Permitted Jurisdiction so long as the amount of Indebtedness of such Guarantor is not increased thereby and (2) a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with an Issuer or any other Subsidiary that is a Guarantor.

In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, a Guarantor may consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up into, liquidate, dissolve, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets (collectively, a “Transfer”) to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor.

Article VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01.         Events of Default.

An “Event of Default” occurs with respect to Notes if:

(a)            there is a default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

(b)            there is a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, of any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

(c)            there is a failure by the Issuers for 120 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the holders of not less than 30% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (with a copy to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent) to comply with any of their obligations, covenants or agreements in Section 4.02;

(d)           there is a failure by the Issuers or any of the Issuers’ Subsidiaries for 60 days after written notice given by the Trustee or the holders of not less than 30% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (with a copy to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent) to comply with its other obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above) contained in the Notes or this Indenture;

(e)           there is a failure by the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary (other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) to pay any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owing by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries to the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries) within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the default under or acceleration of any such Indebtedness by the holders thereof, in each case, (i) with respect to the Super Senior Facility, (ii) with respect to the ABL Facility, or (iii) with respect to any other Indebtedness if the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $25,000,000 or its foreign currency equivalent;

(f)            the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary (other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i)            commences a voluntary case;

(ii)           consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;

(iii)          consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; or

(iv)         makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency;

(g)            a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i)            is for relief against the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary (other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) in an involuntary case;

(ii)           appoints a Custodian of the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary (other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) or for any substantial part of its property; or

(iii)          orders the winding up or liquidation of the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary (other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary);

or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;

(h)           there is a failure by the Issuers, or any Significant Subsidiary (other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, other than any Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $25,000,000 or its foreign currency equivalent (net of any amounts which are covered by enforceable insurance policies issued by solvent carriers), which judgments are not discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days;

(i)            the Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) with respect to the Notes ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or an Issuer, or any Subsidiary that qualifies as a Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or any Guarantee with respect to the Notes (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) and such Default continues for 10 days;

(j)            unless such Liens have been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties with respect to all or substantially all of the Collateral cease to be valid or enforceable and such Default continues for 30 days; or

(k)           there is a failure by an Issuer or any Guarantor to comply for 60 days after notice to such Issuer or Guarantor with its other agreements contained in the Security Documents except for a failure that would not be material to the holders of the Notes and would not materially affect the value of the Collateral taken as a whole.

The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Section 6.02.         Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuers (with a copy to the Collateral Agent) or the holders of more than 30% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes by notice to the Issuers, with a copy to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Company occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Notes will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any holders.

In the event of any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(e), such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding, however, any resulting payment default) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Notes, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose the Issuers deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent stating that (x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged or (y) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default or (z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured, it being understood that in no event shall an acceleration of the principal amount of the Notes as described above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any such events.

Section 6.03.         Other Remedies. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent may pursue any available remedy at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes, this Indenture or the Security Documents.

The Trustee and the Collateral Agent may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. To the extent required by law, all available remedies are cumulative.

Section 6.04.         Waiver of Past Defaults. Provided the Notes are not then due and payable by reason of a declaration of acceleration, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may waive an existing Default and its consequences except (a) a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on a Note, (b) a Default arising from the failure to redeem or purchase any Note when required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or (c) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each holder affected (or a provision under Section 9.02 that requires the consent of a higher threshold of ownership of the Notes, such that only the holders of such requisite threshold shall be entitled to so waive such Default). When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured and the Issuers, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the holders will be restored to their former positions and rights under this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right.

Section 6.05.         Control by Majority. The holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee and the Collateral Agent. However, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, if the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, being advised by counsel, determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in good faith shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in personal liability or expense for which it is not adequately indemnified, or subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such holders) or that would involve the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under this Indenture, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

Section 6.06.         Limitation on Suits.

(a)           Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture, the Notes or the other Notes Documents unless:

(i)            holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee in writing to pursue the remedy,

(ii)           such holders have offered and, if requested, provided to the Trustee (and if applicable, the Collateral Agent) security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense,

(iii)          the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity, and

(iv)          the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

(b)           A holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another holder.

Section 6.07.         Contractual Rights of the Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the contractual right of any holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Note held by such holder, on or after the respective due dates thereof, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder.

Section 6.08.         Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers or any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on overdue principal and (to the extent lawful) on any unpaid interest at the rate provided for in the Notes plus, in each case, 2.00%) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07.

Section 6.09.         Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim, statements of interest and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation, expenses disbursements and advances of the Trustee (including counsel, accountants, experts or such other professionals as the Trustee deems necessary, advisable or appropriate)), the Collateral Agent and the holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Notes Parties, their creditors or their property, shall be entitled to participate as a member, voting or otherwise, of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matters and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the holders, to pay to each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of each of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.10.         Priorities. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents, any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI and any other money or property distributable in respect of any Notes Party’s obligations under this Indenture (including upon exercise of any remedies in respect of Collateral) after an Event of Default shall be applied in the following order:

FIRST: to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent for amounts due hereunder and under the other Notes Documents;

SECOND: to the holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, respectively; and

THIRD: to the Company or, to the extent the Trustee collects any amount for any Guarantor, to such Guarantor or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to the holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each holder and the Company a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.

Section 6.11.         Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee or the Collateral Agent for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Article VI does not apply to a suit by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, a suit by a holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes.

Section 6.12.         Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. Neither the Issuers nor any Guarantor (to the extent it may lawfully do so) shall at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Notes Parties (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Article VII

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01.         Duties of Trustee.

(a)            The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Notes and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and the other Notes Documents. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and the other Notes Documents and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b)           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i)            the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and the other Notes Documents and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture or the other Notes Documents against the Trustee (it being agreed that the permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty); and

(ii)           in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee shall be under no duty to make any investigation as to any statement contained in any such instance, but may accept the same as conclusive evidence of the truth and accuracy of such statement or the correctness of such opinions. However, in the case of certificates or opinions required by any provision hereof to be provided to it, the Trustee shall examine the form of certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c)           The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i)            this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

(ii)           the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(iii)          the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05; and

(iv)          no provision of this Indenture or the other Notes Documents shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise Incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, obligations or responsibilities hereunder or under the other Notes Documents or in the exercise of any of its rights, powers, authority or discretion hereunder or thereunder.

(d)           Every provision of this Indenture or the other Notes Documents that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

(e)           The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers.

(f)            Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g)           Every provision of this Indenture or the other Notes Documents relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01.

Section 7.02.         Rights of Trustee.

(a)           The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Issuers as provided herein, but shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements, to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Issuers.

(b)           Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c)           The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

(d)           The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.

(e)           The Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture, the Notes, or the other Notes Documents shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(f)            The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding and indemnified in accordance with Section 6.05, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine (or is requested in writing by the holders as set forth above) to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuers, personally or by agent or attorney, at the expense of the Issuers and shall Incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. The Trustee (in any capacity) shall have no liability or responsibility to determine if any holder is an Affiliate of an Issuer or whether any beneficial holder has received the interest required hereunder or under the Notes.

(g)           The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture, the Security Documents or the other Notes Documents at the request or direction of any of the holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such holders shall have offered and, if requested, provided to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be Incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

(h)           The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(i)            The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith at the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Notes as to the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee or the exercising of any power conferred by this Indenture or the other Notes Documents.

(i)            Any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by the Trustee in good faith pursuant to this Indenture or the other Notes Documents upon the request or authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon future holders of Notes and upon Notes executed and delivered in exchange therefor or in place thereof.

(j)            The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee from the Issuers, any Guarantor, or any holder, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(k)           The Trustee may request that the Issuers deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

(l)            The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for punitive, special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of actions.

(m)          The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of the trusts and powers under this Indenture or the other Notes Documents.

(n)           The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture or any other Notes Documents arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority; acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other military disturbances; civil disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; pandemics; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunction of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communication services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authorities and governmental action; or the unavailability of any wire or communication facility.

(o)           The Trustee shall not have any liability or responsibility for any action or inaction of the Collateral Agent nor shall the Trustee be obligated or required to assume or take on any duties or obligations of the Collateral Agent or act as a “Collateral Agent” under or in connection with this Indenture or any other Notes Document.

Section 7.03.         Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Collateral Agent and any Paying Agent or Registrar may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Section 7.10.

Section 7.04.         Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Guarantees, the Notes, or the other Notes Documents it shall not be accountable for the Issuers’ use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuers or any Guarantor in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default under Sections 6.01(c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) or (k), or of the identity of any Significant Subsidiary unless either (a) a Trust Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof or (b) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof in accordance with Section 14.02 hereof from the Issuers, any Guarantor or any holder. In accepting the trust hereby created, the Trustee acts solely as Trustee under this Indenture and not in its individual capacity and all persons, including without limitation the holders of Notes and the Issuers having any claim against the Trustee arising from this Indenture shall look only to the funds and accounts held by the Trustee hereunder for payment except as otherwise provided herein.

Section 7.05.         Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail, or deliver electronically if held by the Depository, to each holder of the Notes (with a copy to the Collateral Agent) notice of the Default within the later of 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer or written notice of it is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee from the Issuers, any Guarantor, or any holder. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the holders of the Notes.

Section 7.06.         [Reserved].

Section 7.07.         Compensation and Indemnity. The Notes Parties, jointly and severally, shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for the Trustee’s acceptance of this Indenture and its services hereunder. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Notes Parties, jointly and severally, shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances Incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Notes Parties, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their Related Parties against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and expenses and including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) Incurred by or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder and under the other Notes Documents or the exercise of any of its rights or powers hereunder or thereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture, the Notes, any Guarantee, any Security Document or any other Notes Documents against the Notes Parties (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Issuers, any Guarantor, any holder or any other Person). The obligation to pay such amounts shall survive the payment in full or defeasance of the Notes or the removal or resignation of the Trustee. The Trustee shall notify the Issuers of any claim for which it may seek indemnity promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof; provided, however, that any failure so to notify the Issuers shall not relieve the Issuers or any Guarantor of its indemnity obligations hereunder. If requested by the indemnified party, the Issuers shall defend the claim and the indemnified party shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Issuers’ expense in the defense. Such indemnified parties may have separate counsel and the Notes Parties shall pay the fees, disbursements and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that the Notes Parties shall not be required to pay such fees, disbursements and expenses if they assume such indemnified parties’ defense at their request and, in such indemnified parties’ reasonable judgment, there is no actual or potential conflict of interest between the Notes Parties, on the one hand, and such indemnified parties, on the other hand, in connection with such defense. The Notes Parties need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense Incurred by an indemnified party through such party’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order).

To secure the Notes Parties’ payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Notes.

The Notes Parties’ payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture, any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any Bankruptcy Law or the resignation or removal of the Trustee. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee Incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or with respect to the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary, the expenses (including the charges and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Law.

No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise Incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured to its satisfaction. The predecessor Trustee shall have no liability for any action or inaction of any successor Trustee.

Section 7.08.         Replacement of Trustee.

(a)            The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuers. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee if:

(i)            the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(ii)           the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

(iii)          a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(iv)         the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

(b)           If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes and such holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

(c)           A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the procedures of the Depository) a notice of its succession to the holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07.

(d)           If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the holders of 10% in principal amount of the Notes may petition at the expense of the Issuers any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(e)           If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(f)            Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the obligations of the Notes Parties under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.09.         Successor Trustee by Merger. Any organization or entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any organization or entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any organization or entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such organization or entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article VII, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates of authentication shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of authentication of the Trustee shall have.

Section 7.10.         Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

Section 7.11.         [Reserved].

Section 7.12.         Limitation on Duty of Trustee in Respect of Collateral; Indemnification.

(a)            Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise creating, preserving, perfecting or maintaining the perfection or priority of any security interest in the Collateral. Each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the Collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent without gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(b)           The Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible or liable for, or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into or monitor, (i) the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral, (ii) the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on their respective part hereunder or under any other Notes Documents, (iii) the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, (iv) the validity of the title of the Notes Parties to the Collateral, (v) insurance on the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the care, protection or maintenance of the Collateral or (vi) for any encumbrances on the Collateral. Subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements, the Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement, any other Security Document, or any other Notes Documents by the Notes Parties. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent may act and rely and shall be protected in acting and relying in good faith on the opinion or advice of or information obtained from any counsel, accountant, appraiser or other expert or adviser, whether retained or employed by the Issuers or by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, in relation to any matter arising in the administration of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements, the Security Documents and the other Notes Documents.

Article VIII

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01.         Discharge of Liability on Notes; Defeasance.

(a)           This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights, privileges, protections, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee (and each Paying Agent and Registrar and the Collateral Agent) and rights of registration or transfer or exchange of Notes, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all outstanding Notes when:

(i)            either (A) all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuers and thereafter repaid to the Issuers or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (B) all of the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable, (2) will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year or (3) if redeemable at the option of the Issuers, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuers, and the Issuers have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in U.S. dollars in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit (in the case of Notes that have become due and payable), or to the date of maturity or redemption, as applicable, together with irrevocable written instructions from the Issuers directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

(ii)           the Notes Parties have paid all other sums due and payable under this Indenture; and

(iii)          the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

(b)           Subject to Sections 8.01(c) and 8.02, the Issuers at any time may terminate (i) all of its obligations under the Notes and this Indenture with respect to the holders of the Notes (“legal defeasance option”), and (ii) its obligations under Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18 and 4.19 and the operation of Section 5.01(a)(iv) for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, and Sections 6.01(c), 6.01(d), 6.01(e), 6.01(f), 6.01(g) (in the case of Sections 6.01(f) and 6.01(g) with respect to Significant Subsidiaries only), 6.01(h), 6.01(i), 6.01(j) and 6.01(k) (“covenant defeasance option”). The Issuers may exercise their legal defeasance option notwithstanding their prior exercise of their covenant defeasance option. In the event that the Issuers terminate all of their obligations under the Notes and this Indenture (with respect to such Notes) by exercising their legal defeasance option or their covenant defeasance option, the obligations of each Guarantor with respect to its Guarantee and the Security Documents shall be terminated simultaneously with the termination of such obligations.

If the Issuers exercise their legal defeasance option, payment of the Notes so defeased may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Issuers exercise their covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes so defeased may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(c), 6.01(d), 6.01(e), 6.01(f), 6.01(g) (in the case of Sections 6.01(f) and (g), with respect to Significant Subsidiaries only), 6.01(h), 6.01(i), 6.01(j) or 6.01(k) or because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 5.01(a)(iv).

Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Issuers, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Issuers terminated (with a copy to the Collateral Agent).

(c)            Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, the Issuers’ obligations in Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08 and 2.09 and Article VII, including, without limitation, Sections 7.07 and 7.08 and in this Article VIII and the rights, privileges, protections, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents shall survive until the Notes Obligations have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Issuers’ obligations in Sections 7.07, 7.08, 8.05 and 8.06 and the rights, privileges, protections, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

Section 8.02.         Conditions to Defeasance.

(a)           The Issuers may exercise their legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:

(i)            the Issuers irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee money in U.S. dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in an amount that is sufficient for the payment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be;

(ii)           the Issuers deliver to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due on all the Notes to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

(iii)          no Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Issuers shall have occurred or is continuing on the date of such deposit;

(iv)          the deposit does not constitute a default under any other material agreement or instrument binding on the Issuers;

(v)          in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (1) the Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (2) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by the immediately preceding sentence with respect to a legal defeasance need not be delivered if all of the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (x) have become due and payable or (y) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuers;

(vi)          such exercise does not impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefore or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s Notes;

(vii)         in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; and

(viii)        the Issuers deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Notes to be so defeased and discharged as contemplated by this Article VIII have been complied with.

(b)           Before or after a deposit, the Issuers may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of such Notes at a future date in accordance with Article III.

Section 8.03.         Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations (including proceeds thereof) deposited with it pursuant to this Article VIII. The Trustee shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through each Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes so discharged or defeased.

Section 8.04.         Repayment to Issuers. Each of the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Issuers upon request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in this Article VIII that, in the written opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if U.S. Government Obligations have been so deposited), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent discharge or defeasance in accordance with this Article VIII.

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall pay to the Issuers upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, holders entitled to the money must look to the Issuers for payment as general creditors, and the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.

Section 8.05.         Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Issuers shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.

Section 8.06.         Reinstatement. If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuers’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes so discharged or defeased shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article VIII until such time as the Trustee or any Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII; provided, however, that, if the Issuers have made any payment of principal of, or interest on, any such Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent.

Article IX

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 9.01.         Without Consent of the Holders.

(a)            The Issuers and the Trustee (and/or the Collateral Agent, as applicable) may amend this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Security Documents and/or the Intercreditor Agreements without notice to or the consent of any holder:

(i)            to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

(ii)           to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company (with respect to the Company) of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements or to provide for the assumption by a Successor Co-Issuer (with respect to the Co-Issuer) of the obligations of the Co-Issuer under this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements;

(iii)          to provide for the assumption by a Successor Guarantor (with respect to any Guarantor), as the case may be, of the obligations of a Guarantor under this Indenture, its Guarantee, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements;

(iv)          to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; provided, however, that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;

(v)           [Reserved];

(vi)          to add a Guarantee or collateral with respect to the Notes;

(vii)         to release or subordinate Collateral as permitted by this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements;

(viii)        to add additional secured creditors holding other Obligations so long as such obligations are not prohibited by this Indenture;

(ix)           to add to the covenants of the Issuers for the benefit of the holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuers;

(x)            to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture under the TIA (if the Issuers elect to qualify this Indenture under the TIA);

(xi)           to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder in any material respect; or

(xii)          to make changes to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes (to the extent permitted by, and in accordance with the terms of, this Indenture), which shall have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Initial Notes, and which shall be treated, together with any outstanding Initial Notes, as a single issue of securities.

(b)           The Intercreditor Agreements may be amended (i) without notice to or the consent of any holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in connection with the permitted entry by a joinder into the Intercreditor Agreements of any class of additional secured creditors holding Obligations so long as such Obligations are not prohibited by this Indenture and are permitted by the Intercreditor Agreements and (ii) without notice to or consent of any holder to reflect administrative changes thereto.

(c)           After an amendment under this Section 9.01 becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail or otherwise deliver a copy of such amendment to the holders (with a copy to the Collateral Agent); provided, that this requirement shall be deemed satisfied to the extent disclosure of such amendment is made in accordance with Section 4.02; provided, further, that the failure to provide such copy to any of the holders shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.01.

Section 9.02.         With Consent of the Holders. The Issuers and the Trustee may amend this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Notes) and any past default or compliance with any provisions of this Indenture may be waived with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Notes). However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding Note affected, an amendment may not:

(a)           reduce the amount of Notes whose holders must consent to an amendment;

(b)           reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Note;

(c)           reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any Note;

(d)           reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Note or change the time (other than the notice period)at which any Note may be redeemed in accordance with Article III, or reduce the purchase price payable upon the repurchase of any Note or change the time or conditions under which any Note is required to be repurchased in accordance with Sections 4.06, 4.08, 4.18 or 4.19;

(e)           make any Note payable in money other than that stated in such Note;

(f)            release all or substantially all of the Guarantees, expressly subordinate the Notes or any Guarantee to any other Indebtedness of an Issuer or any Guarantor, or subordinate the Liens securing the Notes or any Guarantee to Liens securing any other Indebtedness;

(g)           impair the contractual right of any holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such holder’s Note on or after the due dates thereof or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s Note on or after such respective dates;

(h)           make any change in the amendment provisions which require each holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions;

(i)            make any change to the provisions of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements or the Security Documents with respect to the pro rata application of proceeds of Collateral in respect of the Notes required thereby in a manner that by its terms modifies the application of such proceeds in respect of the Notes required thereby to be on a less than pro rata basis to the holder of such Note; or

Except as expressly provided by this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, without the consent of the holders of at least 66.67% in an aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, the Notes Parties may not take any action that would or would have the effect of, directly or indirectly, and no amendment or waiver may, (i) release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Lien of this Indenture and the Security Documents with respect to the Notes or (ii) amend, modify or waive any provision of the definition of Liability Management Transaction or Sections 4.03(d), 4.04(c), 4.16 or 12.09.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

After an amendment under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail, or otherwise deliver in accordance with the procedures of the Depository, to the holders a notice briefly describing such amendment (with a copy to the Collateral Agent). The failure to give such notice to all holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.02.

No amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, affect the rights, privileges, protections, indemnities, liabilities, duties or immunities of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Trustee (in any capacity hereunder or in connection herewith), or the Collateral Agent (for its own account), respectively, under this Indenture or the other Notes Documents.

Section 9.03.         Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers.

(a)           A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a holder of a Note shall bind the holder and every subsequent holder of that Note or portion of the Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Note. However, any such holder or subsequent holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such holder’s Note or portion of the Note if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officer’s Certificate from the Issuers certifying that the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every holder. An amendment or waiver becomes effective upon the (i) receipt by the Issuers or the Trustee of consents by the holders of the requisite principal amount of securities, (ii) satisfaction of conditions to effectiveness as set forth in this Indenture and any indenture supplemental hereto containing such amendment or waiver and (iii) execution of such amendment or waiver (or supplemental indenture) by the Notes Parties, and the Trustee.

(b)           The Issuers may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

Section 9.04.         Notation on or Exchange of Notes. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Issuers may require the holder of the Note to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Note regarding the changed terms and return it to the holder. Alternatively, if the Issuers or the Trustee so determine, the Issuers in exchange for the Note shall issue and, upon written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Note shall not affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.05.         Trustee to Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities, indemnities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity satisfactory to it and shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, (i) an Officer’s Certificate, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuers and any Guarantors, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof, (iii) a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, authorizing the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver and (iv) if such amendment, supplement or waiver is executed pursuant to Section 9.02, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the holders required to consent thereto.

Section 9.06.         Additional Voting Terms; Calculation of Principal Amount. All Notes issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters (as to which any of such Notes may vote) as one class and no Notes will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. Determinations as to whether holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent shall be made in accordance with this Article IX and Sections 2.14 and 14.06.

Section 9.07.         Action by Beneficial Owners. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Notes Documents to the contrary but subject to Sections 2.14 and 14.06 hereof, any written instrument executed by any Person which (a) certifies that they are a beneficial owner of the Notes and attaches a broker statement, custodial record or similar evidence of beneficial ownership, (b) also includes a certification from a DTC participant that such Person is a beneficial owner of the Notes, and (c) indicates that such Person has consented to or approved, or provided direction to the Trustee or Collateral Agent with respect to, any matter under this Indenture or any Security Document (including, without limitation, those provisions of this Indenture or any Security Document which expressly provide for such consent, approval, or direction and those provisions pursuant to which the Trustee or Collateral Agent is entitled to seek direction or instruction from the Holders) shall constitute binding and conclusive evidence for all purposes under this Indenture and the Security Documents of the consent, approval or direction of such Person, upon which the Trustee and Collateral Agent and the Company and Guarantors will be entitled to conclusively rely without further investigation. For avoidance of doubt, if any such written instrument is delivered to the Company, the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent, no evidence of consent, approval, or direction obtained from DTC pursuant to DTC’s ATOP procedures, demand/dissent letter procedures, or any other applicable procedures of DTC will be required in order for such consent, approval, or direction provided by such Person to be effective for all purposes under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents.

Article X

RANKING OF NOTE LIENS

Section 10.01.        Relative Rights. The Intercreditor Agreements govern the relative rights and remedies, as lienholders, among holders of Liens secured by the Collateral. Nothing in this Indenture or the Intercreditor Agreements will:

(a)           impair, as between the Issuers and holders of Notes, the obligation of the Issuers which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of, premium and interest on Notes in accordance with their terms or to perform any other obligation of the Issuers or any other obligor under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Security Documents;

(b)           restrict the right of any holder to sue for payments that are then due and owing, in a manner not inconsistent with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements;

(c)           prevent the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any holder from exercising against the Issuers or any other obligor any of its other available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default (other than its rights as a secured party, which are subject to the Intercreditor Agreements); or

(d)           restrict the right of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any holder:

(i)            to file and prosecute a petition seeking an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case as to any obligor or otherwise to commence, or seek relief commencing, any insolvency or liquidation proceeding involuntarily against any obligor;

(ii)           to make, support or oppose any request for an order for dismissal, abstention or conversion in any insolvency or liquidation proceeding;

(iii)          to make, support or oppose, in any insolvency or liquidation proceeding, any request for an order extending or terminating any period during which the debtor (or any other Person) has the exclusive right to propose a plan of reorganization or other dispositive restructuring or liquidation plan therein;

(iv)          to seek the creation of, or appointment to, any official committee representing creditors (or certain of the creditors) in any insolvency or liquidation proceedings and, if appointed, to serve and act as a member of such committee without being in any respect restricted or bound by, or liable for, any of the obligations under this Article X;

(v)          to seek or object to the appointment of any professional person to serve in any capacity in any insolvency or liquidation proceeding or to support or object to any request for compensation made by any professional person or others therein;

(vi)          to make, support or oppose any request for order appointing a trustee or examiner in any insolvency or liquidation proceedings; or

(vii)         otherwise to make, support or oppose any request for relief in any insolvency or liquidation proceeding that it is permitted by law to make, support or oppose if it were a holder of unsecured claims, or as to any matter relating to (x) any plan of reorganization or other restructuring or liquidation plan or (y) the administration of the estate or the disposition of the case or proceeding (in each case except as set forth in the Intercreditor Agreements).

Article XI

COLLATERAL

Section 11.01.        Security Documents.

(a)           The payment of the principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Notes when due, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise and whether by the Issuers pursuant to the Notes or by the Guarantors pursuant to the Guarantees, the payment of all other Notes Obligations and the performance of all other obligations of the Notes Parties under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the other Notes Documents shall be secured as provided in the Security Documents, which the Issuers and the applicable Guarantors will enter into on the Issue Date and will be secured by Security Documents thereafter delivered as required or permitted by this Indenture. The Notes Parties shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, make all filings (including filings of continuation statements and amendments to UCC financing statements and PPSA financing statements that may be necessary to continue the effectiveness of such UCC financing statements and PPSA financing statements) and all other actions as are necessary or required by the Security Documents to maintain (at the sole cost and expense of the Notes Parties, and their respective Subsidiaries) the security interest created by the Security Documents in the Collateral (other than with respect to any Collateral the security interest in which is not required to be perfected under the Security Documents) as a perfected security interest subject only to Permitted Liens and Liens permitted by Section 4.12.

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Notes Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to perfect all security interests in the Collateral (other than Excluded Property) on the Issue Date and, with respect to any Collateral (other than Excluded Property), for which security interests have not been granted or perfected on the Issue Date, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the taking of additional actions required to grant or perfect the security interest in the Collateral required to be pledged under this Indenture and the Security Documents within 30 days following the Issue Date.

Section 11.02.       Collateral Agent.

(a)           The Collateral Agent is authorized and empowered to appoint one or more co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact as it deems necessary or appropriate and may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Notes Document (including for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Security Documents or of exercising any rights and remedies thereunder) by or through such Persons. The Collateral Agent and any such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. All provisions of Article VII and this Article XI and all other rights, privileges, protections, immunities, and indemnities granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Notes Documents shall apply to any such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact, and to the Related Parties of the Collateral Agent and any such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Collateral Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact.

(b)           Neither the Trustee (subject to Section 7.01) nor the Collateral Agent nor any of their respective Related Parties will be responsible or liable for the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any Collateral, for the legality, enforceability, effectiveness or sufficiency of the Security Documents, for the creation, perfection, priority, sufficiency or protection of any Lien securing Notes Obligations, or for any defect or deficiency as to any such matters, or for any failure to demand, collect, foreclose or realize upon or otherwise enforce any of the Liens securing Notes Obligations or the Security Documents or any delay in doing so.

(c)           Subject to Section 11.02(e) and Article VII, the Collateral Agent will be subject to such directions as may be given it by the Trustee or the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes from time to time (as required or permitted by this Indenture); provided, that in the event of conflict between the Intercreditor Agreements and directions received hereunder, the Collateral Agent will be subject to the Intercreditor Agreements. Except as directed by the Trustee or the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes from time to time as required or permitted by this Indenture or as required under the Intercreditor Agreements (but subject to Section 11.02(e) and Article VII), the Collateral Agent will not be obligated:

(i)            to act upon directions purported to be delivered to it by any other Person;

(ii)           to foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any Lien securing Notes Obligations; or

(iii)          to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any or all of the Liens securing Notes Obligations, Security Documents or Collateral or any of the Notes Documents.

(d)           The Collateral Agent will be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the enforcement of the Liens securing Notes Obligations or the Security Documents and the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to remit such amounts to the Trustee for application in accordance with this Indenture.

(e)           In acting as Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent may rely upon and enforce each and all of the rights, powers, immunities, indemnities and benefits of the Trustee under Article VII hereof.(as if it were the “Trustee” thereunder) and shall be entitled to the rights, privileges, protections, immunities, indemnities and benefits provided to the Collateral Agent by this Indenture and the other Notes Documents; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or the other Notes Documents, the Collateral Agent and its Related Parties shall be entitled to the following additional protections:

(i)            The duties of the Collateral Agent shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; and the Collateral Agent shall not have, by reason of any Notes Document or any Default or Event of Default, a fiduciary, principal-agency, or trustee relationship in respect of any holder or any other Notes Secured Party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” in this Indenture or the other Notes Documents with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only a representative relationship between independent contracting parties. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to the protections set forth in Section 7.01(a) and (b) regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

(ii)           The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (x) with the consent or at the request of the Trustee (or holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes from time to time as required or permitted by this Indenture) (and such consent or request and such action or action not taken pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the other Notes Secured Parties) or (y) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and nonappealable judgment (which shall not include any action taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with clause (x), for which the Collateral Agent shall have no liability). The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to remit any proceeds of Collateral to the Trustee for application in accordance with the Notes Documents.

(iii)          The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible or liable for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into or monitor (A) any recital, statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Indenture or any other Notes Document, (B) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein, the use of proceeds of the Notes, or the occurrence or possible occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (C) the execution, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, collectability or sufficiency of this Indenture, any other Notes Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (D) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in the Notes Documents, or the inspection of the properties, books or records of any Notes Party or any Affiliate thereof, or (E) the financial condition or business affairs of any Notes Party or any other Person liable for the payment of any Obligations.

(iv)          For the avoidance of doubt, and without limiting the other protections set forth in this Indenture, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to request direction from the Trustee with respect to any approval, determination, designation, or judgment to be made by the Collateral Agent herein or in the other Notes Documents.

(v)          The Collateral Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Trustee and the Issuer. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Trustee shall have the right (but not the obligation), with the consent of the Issuers (which consent of the Issuers shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and shall not be required upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default), to appoint a successor Collateral Agent. If no such successor shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Collateral Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Collateral Agent may appoint a successor; provided that if the retiring Collateral Agent shall notify the Trustee and the Issuers that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and the retiring Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Notes Documents (except that the retiring Collateral Agent shall continue to hold the Collateral security until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed) and (b) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made to the retiring Collateral Agent shall instead be made by or to the Trustee, until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed as provided above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Collateral Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Collateral Agent, and the retiring Collateral Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Notes Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above). All rights, privileges, protections, immunities, and indemnities granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder and the other Notes Documents shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Collateral Agent and its Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Collateral Agent was acting as Collateral Agent.

(f)            If the Issuers (i) Incur Indebtedness at any time when no intercreditor agreement is in effect or at any time when such Indebtedness is entitled to the benefit of the Intercreditor Agreements is concurrently retired, and (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate so stating and requesting the Collateral Agent to enter into an intercreditor agreement (on substantially the same terms as the Intercreditor Agreements, as applicable) in favor of a designated agent or representative for the holders of the other Notes Obligations so Incurred, the Collateral Agent shall (and is hereby authorized and directed to) enter into such intercreditor agreement, bind the holders on the terms set forth therein and perform and observe its obligations thereunder.

(g)           The Issuers will deliver to the Trustee copies of all Security Documents delivered to the Collateral Agent and copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents.

(h)           If the Issuers Incur any Junior Lien Obligations and deliver to the Collateral Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, an Officer’s Certificate requesting the Collateral Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, to enter into an intercreditor agreement with a designated agent or representative for the holders of the Junior Lien Obligations so Incurred and certifying that such intercreditor agreement provides for the subordination of Liens of such Junior Lien Obligations to the Liens securing the Notes Obligations and other intercreditor provisions with respect to such Junior Lien Obligations that are customary in the good faith determination of the Company, the Collateral Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, shall (and each is hereby authorized and directed to) enter into such intercreditor agreement, bind the holders on the terms set forth therein and perform and observe its obligations thereunder.

(i)            Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary and for the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee shall have no duty to act outside of the United States of America and Canada in respect of any Collateral.

(j)            Without limiting the powers of the Collateral Agent, for the purposes of holding any hypothec granted to the Attorney (as defined below) pursuant to the laws of the Province of Quebec to secure the prompt payment and performance of any and all Notes Obligations by any Notes Party, each holder of the Notes Obligations hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent and, to the extent necessary, ratifies the appointment and authorization of the Collateral Agent, to act as the hypothecary representative of the creditors as contemplated under Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Quebec (in such capacity, the “Attorney”), and to enter into, to take and to hold on their behalf, and for their benefit, any hypothec, and to exercise such powers and duties that are conferred upon the Attorney under any related deed of hypothec. The Attorney shall: (a) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise, except as may be otherwise specifically restricted by the terms hereof, all rights and remedies given to the Attorney pursuant to any such deed of hypothec and applicable law, and (b) benefit from all rights, privileges, protections, immunities, and indemnities of the Collateral Agent and be subject to all provisions hereof with respect to the Collateral Agent mutatis mutandis, including, without limitation, all such provisions with respect to the liability or responsibility to and reimbursement and indemnification by the Notes Secured Parties and the Notes Parties. Any person who becomes a Notes Secured Party shall be deemed to have consented to and confirmed the Attorney as the person acting as hypothecary representative holding the aforesaid hypothecs as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a holder of Notes Obligations, all actions taken by the Attorney in such capacity. The substitution of the Collateral Agent also constitutes the substitution of the Attorney.

Section 11.03.        Authorization of Actions to Be Taken.

(a)            Each holder of Notes, by its acceptance thereof, appoints the Collateral Agent as its collateral agent under the Security Documents, consents and agrees to the terms of each Security Document and the Intercreditor Agreements as originally in effect and as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms or the terms of this Indenture, authorizes and directs the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents to which it is a party, authorizes and empowers the Trustee to direct the Collateral Agent to enter into, and the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver, the Security Documents to which it is a party and the Intercreditor Agreements and authorizes and empowers the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to bind the holders of Notes and other holders of Notes Obligations secured by the Security Documents as set forth in the Security Documents to which it is a party and the Intercreditor Agreements and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights and powers thereunder. Subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are authorized and empowered to receive for the benefit of the holders of Notes any funds collected or distributed under the Security Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party and to make further distributions of such funds to the holders of Notes according to the provisions of this Indenture.

(b)           Subject to the provisions of Article VI, Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 hereof, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the holders, direct, on behalf of the holders, the Collateral Agent to take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to:

(i)            foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any or all of the Liens securing the Notes Obligations;

(ii)           enforce any of the terms of the Security Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party; or

(iii)          collect and receive payment of any and all Notes Obligations.

Subject to the Intercreditor Agreements, the Trustee is authorized and empowered to institute and maintain, or direct the Collateral Agent to institute and maintain, such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may deem expedient to protect or enforce the Liens securing the Notes Obligations or the Security Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party or to prevent any impairment of Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of the Security Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the holders of Notes in the Collateral, including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of holders, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent.

Section 11.04.        Release of Liens.

(a)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents to secure the Notes and obligations under this Indenture at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements or the Security Documents or as provided hereby. The applicable assets included in the Collateral shall be automatically released from the Liens securing the Notes, and the applicable Guarantor shall be automatically released from its obligations under this Indenture and the Security Documents, under any one or more of the following circumstances or any applicable circumstance as provided in the Intercreditor Agreements or the Security Documents:

(i)            to enable the Issuers, any Guarantor to consummate the disposition (other than any disposition to an Issuer or another Guarantor) of such property or assets to the extent not prohibited under Section 4.06;

(ii)           [reserved];

(iii)          in respect of the property and assets of a Guarantor, upon the release or discharge of the Guarantee of such Guarantor in accordance with this Indenture;

(iv)          [reserved];

(v)           in respect of any Collateral transferred to a third party or otherwise disposed of in connection with any enforcement by the Collateral Agent or the ABL Agent in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreements;

(vi)          pursuant to an amendment or waiver in accordance with Article IX; and

(vii)         if the Notes have been discharged or defeased pursuant to Section 8.01.

In addition, (i) the security interests granted pursuant to the Security Documents securing the Obligations shall automatically terminate and/or be released all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the applicable Pledgors (as defined in the Security Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreement, as applicable), as of the date when all the Obligations under the Notes, this Indenture and the Security Documents, and the other Notes Documents (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities not then due) have been paid in full in cash or immediately available funds; and (ii) the security interests granted pursuant to the Security Documents securing the Notes Obligations shall automatically terminate as of the date when the holders of at least 66.67% in an aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding consent to the termination of the Security Documents.

In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section 11.04(a), upon receipt by the Collateral Agent of any items required by Sections 11.04(b) or 11.06, as applicable, and any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Issuers, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Pledgor (as defined in the Security Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreement, as applicable), at such Pledgor’s expense, all documents that such Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release (including, without limitation, UCC termination statements, PPSA financing change statements (discharges) or amendments), and will duly assign and transfer to such Pledgor, such of the Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement or the Canadian Security Agreement, as applicable) that may be in the possession of the Collateral Agent and has not theretofore been sold or otherwise applied or released pursuant to this Indenture or the Security Documents. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 11.04(a) or Section 11.06 shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent of any kind, and the Collateral Agent shall not be required to execute any such document or take any action to evidence any such termination or release on terms which, in the Collateral Agent’s opinion or the opinion of its counsel, could expose the Collateral Agent to liability or create any obligations or entail any consequence other than the release of such Liens without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent of any kind. In connection with any release pursuant to this Section 11.04(a) or Section 11.06, the Pledgors shall be permitted to take any action in connection therewith consistent with such release including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements or PPSA financing change statements (discharges).

(b)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in connection with (x) any release of Collateral pursuant to Section 11.04(a)(iii) or (vi), such Collateral may not be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents and the Collateral Agent shall not be required to execute, deliver or acknowledge any instruments of termination, satisfaction or release, and (y) any release of Collateral pursuant to Section 11.04(a)(i) or (v), the Collateral Agent shall not be required to execute, deliver or acknowledge any instruments of termination, satisfaction or release unless, in each case, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying that all conditions precedent, including, without limitation, this Section 11.04, have been met, and stating under which of the circumstances set forth in Section 11.04(a) above the Collateral is being released, have been delivered to the Collateral Agent on or prior to, in the case of clause (x) above, the date of such release or, in the case of clause (y) above, the date on which the Collateral Agent executes any such instrument.

(c)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at any time when a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise) and the Trustee or the holders of 30% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes has delivered a notice of acceleration to the Collateral Agent, no release of Collateral pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Security Documents will be effective as against the holders, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, except as otherwise provided in the Intercreditor Agreements.

Section 11.05.        Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee. In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article XI upon the Notes Parties with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Notes Parties or of any officer or officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article XI; and if the Trustee, Collateral Agent or a nominee of the Trustee or Collateral Agent shall be in the possession of the Collateral under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee, Collateral Agent or a nominee of the Trustee or Collateral Agent.

Section 11.06.        Release Upon Termination of the Issuers’ Obligations. In the event (i) that the Issuers deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying that all the Obligations under this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents, and the other Notes Documents have been satisfied and discharged by the payment in full of the Issuers’ Notes Obligations under the Notes, this Indenture, the Security Documents, and the other Notes Documents and all such Notes Obligations have been so satisfied, or (ii) a discharge, legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of this Indenture occurs under Article VIII, the Trustee shall deliver to the Issuers and the Collateral Agent a written notice stating that the Trustee, on behalf of the holders, disclaims and gives up any and all rights it has in or to the Collateral, and any rights it has under the Security Documents and the other Notes Documents, and upon receipt by the Collateral Agent of such notice, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to hold a Lien in the Collateral on behalf of the Trustee and shall do or cause to be done all acts reasonably necessary at the reasonable request and expense of the Issuers to release such Lien as soon as is reasonably practicable.

Section 11.07.        Designations. Except as provided in the next sentence, for purposes of the provisions hereof and the Intercreditor Agreements requiring the Issuers to designate Indebtedness for the purposes of the term Junior Lien Obligations or any other such designation hereunder or under the Intercreditor Agreements, any such designation shall be sufficient if the relevant designation provides in writing that such Junior Lien Obligations are permitted under this Indenture and is signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.

Article XII

GUARANTEE

Section 12.01.        Guarantee.

(a)            Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, on a senior basis, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, to each holder and to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and their respective successors and assigns (i) the performance and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all Notes Obligations of the Issuers under this Indenture, the Notes, and the other Notes Documents, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the Notes and the other Notes Documents and (ii) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Issuers whether for fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise under this Indenture, the Notes and the other Notes Documents (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The Guaranteed Obligations of all Guarantors shall be secured by security interests (subject to Permitted Liens and Liens permitted by Section 4.12) in the Collateral owned by such Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, but subject to the terms and conditions of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements. Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from any Guarantor and that each Guarantor shall remain bound under this Article XII notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.

(b)           [Reserved]

(c)           Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Issuers of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (i) the failure of any holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Issuers or any other Person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (ii) any extension or renewal of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (iii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (iv) the release of any security held by any holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent for the Guaranteed Obligations or each Guarantor; (v) the failure of any holder, the Trustee, or the Collateral Agent to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (vi) any change in the ownership of each Guarantor, except as provided in Section 12.02(b). Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have its obligations hereunder divided among the Guarantors, such that such Guarantor’s obligations would be less than the full amount claimed.

(d)           Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have the assets of the Issuers first be used and depleted as payment of the Issuers’ or such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder prior to any amounts being claimed from or paid by such Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to require that the Issuers be sued prior to an action being initiated against such Guarantor.

(e)           Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

(f)            Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements, the Guarantee of each Guarantor is, to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Article XII, equal in right of payment to all existing and future Pari Passu Indebtedness of such Guarantor, and senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor.

(g)           Except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.01(b), 12.02 and 12.06, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Notes Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

(h)           Each Guarantor agrees that its Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest or any other Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuers or otherwise.

(i)            In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Issuers to pay the principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Guaranteed Obligation, each Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the holders, the Trustee, or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid principal amount of such Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by applicable law) and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Issuers to the holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.

(j)            Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the holders in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes of the Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations as provided in Article VI, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purposes of this Section 12.01.

(k)           Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable out of pocket attorneys’ fees and expenses) Incurred by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 12.01.

(l)            Upon request of the Trustee, each Guarantor shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

Section 12.02.        Limitation on Liability.

(a)            Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereunder by each Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed by the applicable Guarantor without rendering the Guarantee or this Indenture, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally or capital maintenance or corporate benefit rules applicable to guarantees for obligations of affiliates.

(b)           A Guarantee as to any Subsidiary that is (or becomes) a party hereto on the date hereof or that executes a supplemental indenture in accordance with Section 4.11 hereof and provides a guarantee shall terminate and be of no further force or effect and such Guarantee shall be deemed to be automatically released from all obligations under this Article XII upon any of the following:

(i)            the sale, disposition, exchange or other transfer (including through merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise) of the Capital Stock of the applicable Guarantor if such sale, disposition, exchange or other transfer is made in a manner not in violation of this Indenture;

(ii)           [reserved];

(iii)          [reserved];

(iv)          the Issuers’ exercise of their legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option under Article VIII or if the Issuers’ obligations under this Indenture are discharged in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

(v)           if such Guarantor is a Subsidiary, such Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary as a result of any foreclosure of any pledge or security interest in favor of the Notes Obligations or other exercise of remedies in respect thereof, subject to, in each case, the application of the proceeds of such foreclosure or exercise of remedies in the manner described in the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements.

Section 12.03.        [Reserved].

Section 12.04.        Successors and Assigns. This Article XII shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any holder, the Trustee, or the Collateral Agent the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture, in the Notes and the other Notes Documents shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture.

Section 12.05.        No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee or the holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article XII shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article XII at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

Section 12.06.        Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article XII, nor the consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee (acting at the direction of the holders of the requisite amount of Notes as specified herein), and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall entitle any Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

Section 12.07.        Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors. Each Subsidiary of the Company which is required to become a Guarantor of the Notes pursuant to Section 4.11 shall promptly execute and deliver to the Trustee (with a copy to the Collateral Agent) a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit C hereto pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor under this Article XII and shall guarantee the Notes. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate as provided in Section 9.05; however, for the avoidance of doubt, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture for the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture.

Section 12.08.        Non-Impairment. The failure to endorse a Guarantee on any Note shall not affect or impair the validity thereof.

Section 12.09.        Prohibition on Release of Guarantees. No Guarantor will be released from its Guarantee or become an Excluded Subsidiary, including as a result of ceasing to be a Subsidiary, unless (i) at the time such Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary or otherwise becomes an Excluded Subsidiary, the primary purpose of such transaction was not to evade the guarantee requirements hereof, including Section 4.11, (ii) the transaction by which such Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary or otherwise becomes an Excluded Subsidiary was consummated on an arms’ length basis with an unaffiliated third party and (iii) such transaction otherwise complies with the terms of this Indenture (with the Company being deemed to have made an Investment in such resulting Excluded Subsidiary or other Person at the time of such transaction); provided, that no such release shall occur if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor with respect to any Indebtedness or any permitted refinancing thereof.

Article XIII

[Reserved]

(a)           [Reserved]

Article XIV

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 14.01.        [Reserved].

Section 14.02.        Notices.

(a)            Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and delivered in person, via facsimile or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:

if to the Issuers or a Guarantor:

c/o Exela Technologies BPA, LLC

6641 N. Belt Line Road, Suite 100

Irving, TX 75063 USA

Attention: Suresh Yannamani and Matt Brown

Email: suresh.yannamani@exelatech.com and matt.brown@exelatech.com

with copies to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

1271 avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10020

Attention: Alexander Welch, Hugh Murtagh, Jonathan Weichselbaum

Email: alex.welch@lw.com, hugh.murtagh@lw.com,

jon.weichselbaum@lw.com

if to the Trustee:

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association

West Side Flats

60 Livingston Ave.

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

Attention: Administrator— Exela Technologies BPA, LLC

Fax: (651) 466-7430

if to the Collateral Agent:

Ankura Trust Company, LLC

140 Sherman Street, 4th Floor

Fairfield, CT 06824

Attention: Beth Micena

Email: Beth.Micena@ankura.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199-3600

Attention: Mark Somerstein, Patricia Chen

Email: mark.somerstein@ropesgray.com; patricia.chen@ropesgray.com

The Issuers, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices or other communications sent in accordance with this Section 14.02, shall be deemed received on the earlier of the date of actual receipt or 3 Business Days after the deposit thereof in the mail; provided, that (i) notices sent by overnight courier service shall be deemed to have been given when received, and (ii) notices by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient).

(b)           Any notice or communication mailed to a holder shall be mailed, first class mail, to the holder at the holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.

(c)           Failure to mail a notice or communication to a holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except that notices to the Trustee are effective only if received.

Each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion, agree to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar electronic methods. Electronic signatures believed by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to comply with the ESIGN Act of 2000 or other applicable law (including electronic images of handwritten signatures and digital signatures provided by DocuSign, Orbit, Adobe Sign or any other digital signature provider acceptable to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable) shall be deemed original signatures for all purposes. If the party elects to give the Trustee or the Collateral Agent e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s (as applicable) understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s and the Collateral Agent’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may in any instance and in its sole discretion require that an original document bearing a manual signature be delivered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in lieu of, or in addition to, any such electronic instructions.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, as long as the Notes are in the form of a Global Note, notice to the holders may be made electronically (or otherwise) in accordance with procedures of the Depository.

Section 14.03.        [Reserved].

Section 14.04.        Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Issuers to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture or any other Notes Documents, the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable at the request of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable:

(a)           an Officer’s Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture and the other Notes Documents relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(b)           an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

Section 14.05.        Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 4.09) shall include:

(a)           a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(b)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c)           a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d)           a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate or certificates of public officials.

Section 14.06.        When Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Subject to the foregoing, only Notes outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

Section 14.07.        Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of the holders. The Collateral Agent, the Registrar and a Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

Section 14.08.        Legal Holidays. If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on any amount that would have been otherwise payable on such payment date if it were a Business Day for the intervening period. If a regular Record Date is not a Business Day, the Record Date shall not be affected.

Section 14.09.        GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS INDENTURE OR ANY OTHER NOTES DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, OR IF SUCH FEDERAL COURTS DO NOT HAVE JURISDICTION, THEN TO THE COMMERCIAL DIVISION OF THE STATE COURTS RESIDING IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, OR, TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY ACTION IS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR FILING IN THE COMMERCIAL DIVISION, THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS INDENTURE, EACH NOTES PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURT.

Section 14.10.        No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, manager, incorporator or holder of any Equity Interests in the Company or any direct or indirect parent companies, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Notes, the Guarantees or this Indenture, as applicable, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

Section 14.11.        Successors. All agreements of the Issuers and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind such person’s successors. All agreements of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in this Indenture shall bind their respective successors.

Section 14.12.        Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Indenture by telecopier, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf” or “tif”) (including any electronic signature complying with the New York Electronic Signatures and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. §§ 301-309), as amended from time to time, or other applicable law) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof.

Section 14.13.        Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 14.14.        Indenture Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of the Notes limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of this Indenture, such provision of this Indenture shall control.

Section 14.15.        Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

Section 14.16.        Intercreditor Agreements. The terms of this Indenture are subject to the terms of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and the Super Senior Intercreditor Agreement, if applicable.

Section 14.17.        Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE NOTES PARTIES AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY (AND EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 14.18.        Parent. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Parent is not a party to this Indenture or any other Notes Document and shall not be deemed an Issuer, Guarantor, or other obligor with respect to the Notes Obligations.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

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APPENDIX A

PROVISIONS RELATING TO INITIAL NOTES AND ADDITIONAL NOTES

1.            Definitions.

1.1         Definitions.

For the purposes of this Appendix A the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

“Definitive Note” means a certificated Initial Note or Additional Note (bearing the Restricted Notes Legend if the transfer of such Note is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Notes Legend.

“Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.

“Global Notes Legend” means the legend set forth under that caption in the applicable Exhibit to this Indenture.

“IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (12) or (13) under the Securities Act.

“IAI Notes” means all Notes offered and sold to IAIs.

“Notes Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Note (as appointed by the Depository) or any successor Person thereto, who shall initially be the Trustee.

“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

“Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

“Regulation S Notes” means all Notes offered and sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S.

“Restricted Notes Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.2(f)(i) herein.

“Restricted Period,” with respect to any Notes, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (a) the day on which such Notes are first offered to Persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Issuers to the Trustee, and (b) the Issue Date, and with respect to any Additional Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes, it means the comparable period of 40 consecutive days.

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

“Rule 144A Notes” means all Notes offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A.

“Transfer Restricted Definitive Notes” means Definitive Notes that bear or are required to bear or are subject to the Restricted Notes Legend.

“Transfer Restricted Global Notes” means Global Notes that bear or are required to bear or are subject to the Restricted Notes Legend.

“Transfer Restricted Notes” means the Transfer Restricted Definitive Notes and Transfer Restricted Global Notes.

“Unrestricted Definitive Notes” means Definitive Notes that are not required to bear, or are not subject to, the Restricted Notes Legend.

“Unrestricted Global Notes” means Global Notes that are not required to bear, or are not subject to, the Restricted Notes Legend.

1.2            Other Definitions.

2.              The Notes.

2.1            Form and Dating; Global Notes.

(a)            The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof and any Additional Notes issued in respect of the ETI Funding Obligation will be (i) privately placed by the Issuers and (ii) sold, initially only to IAIs in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Such Initial Notes may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, IAIs and non-US Persons (as defined under Regulation S) in reliance upon applicable exemptions under the Securities Act. Additional Notes offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the Issuers from time to time pursuant to one or more agreements in accordance with applicable law.

(b)            Global Notes. (i) Except as provided in clause (d) of Section 2.2 below, Rule 144A Notes initially shall be represented by one or more Notes in definitive, fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Notes”).

Regulation S Notes initially shall be represented by one or more Notes in fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Regulation S Temporary Global Note” and, together with the Regulation S Permanent Global Note (defined below), the “Regulation S Global Notes”), which shall be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of the Depository for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme (“Clearstream”).

IAI Notes initially shall be represented by one or more Notes in fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “IAI Global Notes”).

Following the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in a permanent Global Note (the “Regulation S Permanent Global Note”) pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depository. Simultaneously with the authentication of the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, the Trustee shall cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note that are held by participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

The term “Global Notes” means the Rule 144A Global Notes, the Regulation S Global Notes and the IAI Global Notes. The Global Notes shall bear the Global Note Legend. The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository (collectively, the “Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Notes. The Depository may be treated by the Issuers, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and any agent of the Issuers, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent as the absolute owner of the Global Notes for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuers, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any agent of the Issuers, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository, or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Note.

(ii)            Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Notes only in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.2. In addition, a Global Note shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes if (x) the Depository (1) notifies the Issuers that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Note and the Issuers thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository or (2) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or (y) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Note and a request has been made for such exchange; provided, that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by the Issuers for Definitive Notes prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act. In all cases, Definitive Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository in accordance with its customary procedures.

(iii)            In connection with the transfer of a Global Note as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (ii) of this Section 2.1(b), such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuers shall execute, and, upon written order of each Issuer signed by an Officer, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.

(iv)            Any Transfer Restricted Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.2 shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2, bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

(v)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, through the Restricted Period, a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream unless delivery is made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.2.

(v)            The holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

2.2           Transfer and Exchange.

(a)            Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except as set forth in Section 2.1(b). Global Notes will not be exchanged by the Issuers for Definitive Notes except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Section 2.08 of this Indenture. Beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.2(b).

(b)            Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. Beneficial interests in Transfer Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Beneficial interests in Global Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for beneficial interests in Global Notes. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

(i)            Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Transfer Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Transfer Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Restricted Notes Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person. A beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.2(b)(i).

(ii)            All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in any Global Note that is not subject to Section 2.2(b)(i), the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar (1) a written order from an Agent Member given to the Depository in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository directing the Depository to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository containing information regarding the Agent Member account to be credited with such increase. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note pursuant to Section 2.2(g).

(iii)            Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Transfer Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:

(A)           if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note;

(B)            if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note; and

(C)            if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note.

(iv)            Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Transfer Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:

(A)           if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; or

(B)            if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note,

and, in each such case, if the Issuers or the Registrar so request or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuers and the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Issuers in the form of an Officer’s Certificate in accordance with Section 2.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iv).

(v)            Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in a Transfer Restricted Global Note. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Note.

(c)            Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes for Definitive Notes. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). In any such case, beneficial interests in Global Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for Definitive Notes.

(d)            Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. Transfers and exchanges of Definitive Notes for beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii) below, as applicable:

(i)            Transfer Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Transfer Restricted Global Notes. If any holder of a Transfer Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A)           if the holder of such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;

(B)            if such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;

(C)            if such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;

(D)            if such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;

(E)            if such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an IAI in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel, if applicable; or

(F)            if such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;

the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the appropriate Transfer Restricted Global Note.

(ii)            Transfer Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A holder of a Transfer Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if the Registrar receives the following:

(A)            if the holder of such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; or

(B)           if the holder of such Transfer Restricted Definitive

Notes proposes to transfer such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note,

and, in each such case, if the Issuers or the Registrar so request or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuers and the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of this subparagraph (ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (ii) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Notes transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (ii).

(iii)            Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Unrestricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iii) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Unrestricted Definitive Notes transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iii).

(iv)            Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Transfer Restricted Global Notes. An Unrestricted Definitive Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Note.

(e)            Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a holder of Definitive Notes and such holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.2(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.2(e).

(i)            Transfer Restricted Definitive Notes to Transfer Restricted Definitive Notes. A Transfer Restricted Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Transfer Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

(A)            if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note;

(B)             if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note;

(C)             if the transfer will be made pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note;

(D)            if the transfer will be made to an IAI in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) above, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note; and

(E)             if such transfer will be made to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note.

(ii)            Transfer Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Transfer Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

(A)            if the holder of such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; or

(B)             if the holder of such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note,

and, in each such case, if the Issuers or the Registrar so request, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuers and the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(iii)            Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the holder thereof.

(iv)            Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Transfer Restricted Definitive Notes. An Unrestricted Definitive Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a Transfer Restricted Definitive Note.

(f)            Legend.

(i)            Except as permitted by the following paragraph (iii), (iv) or (v), each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes and any Definitive Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (each defined term in the legend being defined as such for purposes of the legend only):

“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (12) OR (13) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN “INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR”) AND THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE, IN A MINIMUM OF $100,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES AND IAI NOTES: ONE YEAR] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUERS OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUERS WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUERS OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR AND THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE, IN A MINIMUM OF $100,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUERS SO REQUEST), OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.”

“THE TERMS OF THIS SECURITY ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENTS (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE), AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED, RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE.”

Each Regulation S Note shall bear the following additional legend:

“BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON, NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON, AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.”

Each Definitive Note shall bear the following additional legend:

“IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.”

(ii)            Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Definitive Note, the Registrar shall permit the holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a Definitive Note that does not bear the legends set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note if the holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Initial Note).

(iii)            Upon a sale or transfer after the expiration of the Restricted Period of any Initial Note acquired pursuant to Regulation S, all requirements that such Initial Note bear the Restricted Notes Legend shall cease to apply and the requirements requiring any such Initial Note be issued in global form shall continue to apply.

(iv)            Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend (other than the portion thereof relating to the Intercreditor Agreements).

(g)            Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.10 of this Indenture. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

(h)            Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes.

 (i)            To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Registrar’s request.

 (ii)           No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 3.09, 4.06, 4.08 and 9.04 of this Indenture).

 (iii)          Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuers, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, a Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Issuers, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 (iv)          All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

(i)              No Obligation of the Trustee.

 (i)            The Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the holders and all payments to be made to the holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to the registered holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

 (ii)            The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF INITIAL NOTE]

[Global Notes Legend]

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE, AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

[Restricted Notes Legend]

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (12) OR (13) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN “INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR”) AND THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE, IN A MINIMUM OF $100,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES AND THE IAI NOTES: ONE YEAR] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUERS OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUERS WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUERS OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR AND THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE, IN A MINIMUM OF $100,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUERS SO REQUEST), OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

THE TERMS OF THIS SECURITY ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENTS (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE), AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED, RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE.

[Restricted Notes Legend for Notes Offered in Reliance on Regulation S]

BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON, NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON, AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

[FORM OF INITIAL NOTE]

Exela Technologies BPA, LLC

[EXELA FINANCE INC.]