Income Tax |
Note 11 – Income Tax
The Company provides for income tax under ASC 740,
“Income Taxes” under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on
the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and the tax rates in effect when these differences
are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company
will not realize tax assets through future operations.
The Company is incorporated in the State of Nevada
and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current Nevada law. In addition, upon payments of dividends by these entities
to their shareholders, no Nevada withholding tax will be imposed.
The components
of the Company’s deferred tax asset and reconciliation of income taxes computed at the new federal statutory rate of 21% and state
of Florida tax rate of 5.5% to the income tax amount recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
Taxation
in the statements of income represents:
Schedule
Of Taxation In The Statements Of Income
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| |
Three months ended March 31 | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
Tax provision for the period: | |
| | | |
| | |
Current | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Deferred | |
| | | |
| | |
● Federal statutory tax | |
| | | |
| | |
- Deferred tax assets | |
| | | |
| | |
- utilization of NOLs brought forward | |
| 106,389 | | |
| 119,179 | |
- Deferred tax liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
- recognition for the period | |
| 7,985 | | |
| 7,600 | |
Deferred tax assets Liabilities | |
| 114,374 | | |
| 126,779 | |
● State of Florida tax | |
| | | |
| | |
- Deferred tax assets | |
| | | |
| | |
- utilization of NOLs brought forward | |
| 27,469 | | |
| 31,143 | |
- Deferred tax liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
- recognition for the period | |
| 2,486 | | |
| 2,060 | |
Deferred tax assets Liabilities | |
| 29,955 | | |
| 33,203 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total income tax expenses | |
$ | 144,329 | | |
$ | 159,982 | |
A reconciliation of the effective income tax rates
reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income to the federal
statutory rate of 21% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
Schedule Of Reconciliation Of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate And Effective Income Tax Rate
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| |
Three months ended March 31 | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Federal statutory tax rate | |
| 21.0 | % | |
| 21.0 | % |
Effect of state of Florida tax | |
| 7.3 | % | |
| 6.8 | % |
Effect of state of Nevada tax* | |
| 6.9 | % | |
| 4.9 | % |
Effect of British Virgin Islands tax | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
Effective tax rate | |
| 35.2 | % | |
| 32.7 | % |
* |
Effect
of state of Nevada tax represented the audit fee expenses in relation to IPO and operating costs incurred by the Company which is
incorporated in the state of Nevada which is not subject to state income tax. |
Significant
components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
| |
March 31, 2025 | | |
December 31, 2024 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accelerated depreciation | |
| | | |
| | |
Federal statutory tax: | |
| | | |
| | |
Beginning of the period/year | |
$ | 48,132 | | |
$ | 40,173 | |
Recognized during the period/year | |
| 7,985 | | |
| 7,959 | |
End of the period/year | |
| 56,117 | | |
| 48,132 | |
State of Florida tax: | |
| | | |
| | |
Beginning of the period/year | |
| 11,982 | | |
| 7,983 | |
Recognized during the period/year | |
| 2,486 | | |
| 3,999 | |
End of the period/year | |
| 14,468 | | |
| 11,982 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | |
$ | 70,585 | | |
$ | 60,114 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred tax assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net operating losses | |
| | | |
| | |
Federal statutory tax: | |
| | | |
| | |
Beginning of the period/year | |
$ | 186,759 | | |
$ | 195,391 | |
Utilized during the period/year | |
| (106,389 | ) | |
| (8,632 | ) |
End of the period/year | |
| 80,370 | | |
| 186,759 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
State of Florida tax: | |
| | | |
| | |
Beginning of the period/year | |
$ | 40,393 | | |
| 40,739 | |
Utilized during the period/year | |
| (27,469 | ) | |
| (346 | ) |
End of the period/year | |
| 12,924 | | |
| 40,393 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Less: valuation allowance | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Deferred tax assets, net | |
$ | 93,294 | | |
$ | 227,152 | |
The Group evaluated the recoverable amounts of deferred
tax assets to the extent that future taxable profits will be available against which the net operating loss and temporary difference can
be utilized.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $352,053 of
NOLs which can be carried forward indefinitely.
The NOLs carry forwards are subject to certain limitations
due to the change in control of the Company pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382.
|
Note
11 – Income Tax
The
Company provides for income tax under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities
and the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax
assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
The
Company is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current Nevada law. In addition,
upon payments of dividends by these entities to their shareholders, no Nevada withholding tax will be imposed.
The
components of the Company’s deferred tax asset and reconciliation of income taxes computed at the new federal statutory rate of
21% and state of Florida tax rate of 5.5% to the income tax amount recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are
as follows:
Taxation
in the statements of income represents:
Schedule
Of Taxation In The Statements Of Income
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Tax provision for the year: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Current | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Deferred | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
● Federal statutory tax | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
- Deferred tax assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
- recognition of prior year NOLs | |
| - | | |
| (217,364 | ) | |
| - | |
- utilization of NOLs brought forward | |
| 8,632 | | |
| 24,587 | | |
| 75,512 | |
- utilization of NOLs recognized during the year for prior year NOLs | |
| - | | |
| 66,300 | | |
| - | |
- Deferred tax liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
- recognition for the year | |
| 7,959 | | |
| 19,115 | | |
| 17,685 | |
Deferred tax assets Liabilities | |
| 16,591 | | |
| (107,362 | ) | |
| 93,197 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
● State of Florida tax | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
- Deferred tax assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
- recognition of prior year NOLs | |
| - | | |
| (56,711 | ) | |
| - | |
- utilization of NOLs brought forward | |
| 346 | | |
| 7,025 | | |
| 24,253 | |
- utilization of NOLs recognized during the year for prior year NOLs | |
| - | | |
| 13,606 | | |
| - | |
- Deferred tax liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
- recognition for the year | |
| 3,999 | | |
| 8,177 | | |
| 307 | |
Deferred tax assets Liabilities | |
| 4,345 | | |
| (27,903 | ) | |
| 24,560 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total income tax expenses (benefits) | |
| 20,936 | | |
| (135,265 | ) | |
| 117,757 | |
A
reconciliation of the effective income tax rates reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income to the federal
statutory rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Schedule Of Reconciliation Of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate And Effective Income Tax Rate
| |
| 2024 | | |
| 2023 | | |
| 2022 | |
| |
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
| 2024 | | |
| 2023 | | |
| 2022 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Federal statutory tax rate | |
| 21.0 | % | |
| 21.0 | % | |
| 21.0 | % |
Effect of state of Florida tax | |
| 5.5 | % | |
| 11.5 | % | |
| 5.6 | % |
Effect of state of Nevada tax* | |
| (38.5 | )% | |
| 22.4 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
Effect of BVI tax | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
Permanent difference | |
| (0.9 | )% | |
| 0.4 | % | |
| 0.1 | % |
Effect of deferred tax assets for prior years NOLs recognized in the current year at Federal statutory tax rate | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| (86.6 | )% | |
| 0.0 | % |
Effect of deferred tax assets for prior years NOLs recognized in the current year at state of Florida tax rate | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| (22.6 | )% | |
| 0.0 | % |
Effective tax rate | |
| (12.9 | )% | |
| (53.9 | )% | |
| 26.7 | % |
* |
Effect of state of Nevada tax represented the audit fee expenses in relation to IPO incurred by the Company which is incorporated in the state of Nevada which is not subject to state income tax. |
Significant
components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| |
As of December 31 | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accelerated depreciation | |
| | | |
| | |
Federal statutory tax: | |
| | | |
| | |
Beginning of the period/year | |
$ | 40,173 | | |
$ | 21,058 | |
Recognized during the period/year | |
| 7,959 | | |
| 19,115 | |
End of the period/year | |
| 48,132 | | |
| 40,173 | |
State of Florida tax: | |
| | | |
| | |
Beginning of the period/year | |
| 7,983 | | |
| (194 | ) |
Recognized during the period/year | |
| 3,999 | | |
| 8,177 | |
End of the period/year | |
| 11,982 | | |
| 7,983 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | |
$ | 60,114 | | |
$ | 48,156 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred tax assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net operating losses | |
| | | |
| | |
Federal statutory tax: | |
| | | |
| | |
Beginning of the period/year | |
$ | 195,391 | | |
$ | 68,914 | |
Recognized during the period/year | |
| - | | |
| 217,364 | |
Utilized during the period/year | |
| (8,632 | ) | |
| (90,887 | ) |
End of the period/year | |
| 186,759 | | |
| 195,391 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
State of Florida tax: | |
| | | |
| | |
Beginning of the period/year | |
$ | 40,739 | | |
| 4,659 | |
Recognized during the period/year | |
| - | | |
| 56,711 | |
Utilized during the period/year | |
| (346 | ) | |
| (20,631 | ) |
End of the period/year | |
| 40,393 | | |
| 40,739 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Less: valuation allowance | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Deferred tax assets, net | |
$ | 227,152 | | |
$ | 236,130 | |
The
Group evaluated the recoverable amounts of deferred tax assets to the extent that future taxable profits will be available against which
the net operating loss and temporary difference can be utilized.
As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $857,177
and $891,057, respectively, of NOLs which can be carried forward indefinitely.
The
NOLs carry forwards are subject to certain limitations due to the change in control of the Company pursuant to Internal Revenue Code
Section 382.
|