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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_______________________________________________________________
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-40213
Olo_Logo_Blue (1).jpg
Olo Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________________________________________________
Delaware20-2971562
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
285 Fulton Street
One World Trade Center, 82nd Floor
New York, NY 10007
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 260-0895
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_______________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareOLOThe New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes x  No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerx
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
 Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨  No x
As of July 31, 2025, 120,763,262 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock and 48,637,315 shares of registrant’s Class B common stock were outstanding.



OLO INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page



SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains express or implied forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s belief and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements regarding our future results of operations or financial condition, business strategy, and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “if,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make. Factors that may cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to:
our expectations regarding our revenue, expenses, and other operating results, including overall transaction volumes, average revenue per unit, active locations, dollar-based net revenue retention, gross merchandise volume, and gross payment volume;
our ability to acquire new customers, expand the number of products our existing customers use, and successfully retain existing customers;
our ability to develop and release new products and services and the success of any new products, including the continued growth of Olo Pay;
our ability to develop and release successful enhancements, features, and modifications to our existing products and services;
our ability to increase usage of our platform and upsell and cross sell additional modules, including to our emerging enterprise customers;
our ability to attain or sustain our profitability;
future investments in our business, our anticipated capital expenditures, and our estimates regarding our capital requirements;
our ability to compete effectively with existing competitors and new market entrants;
our ability to repurchase shares at all or at the times or in the amounts we desire, and the results of our share repurchase program;
the costs and success of our sales and marketing efforts, and our ability to promote our brand;
our ability to identify, recruit, and retain skilled personnel;
our ability to effectively manage our growth, including any international expansion;
our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of past or future investments, strategic transactions, or acquisitions, and the risk that the integration of these acquisitions may disrupt our business and management;
our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and any costs associated therewith;
the growth rates of the markets in which we compete;
our ability to successfully combine and integrate the businesses that we acquire, and to realize the synergies and anticipated strategic, financial, and other benefits from such acquisitions;
the effects of public health crises, macroeconomic conditions such as inflation and fluctuating interest rates, tariffs, shifts in consumer preferences, geopolitical instability, changes in governmental policies, regulations, and resources, and overall market uncertainty;
our ability to successfully defend or resolve any current or future litigation matters, and to discharge those matters without significant financial penalty or payments, restrictions on our business and operations, or other remedies;



the ability of the parties to consummate the Merger (as defined herein) in a timely manner or at all;
the satisfaction (or waiver) of closing conditions to the consummation of the Merger, including the receipt of certain regulatory approvals and stockholder approval by our stockholders;
potential delays in consummating the Merger;
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance or condition that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement (as defined herein), including in circumstances that require us to pay the Company Termination Fee (as defined in the Merger Agreement);
significant transaction costs associated with the Merger;
potential litigation relating to the Merger;
the risk that disruptions from the Merger will harm our business, including current plans and operations (including risks related to diverting management’s attention from our ongoing business operations);
potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the announcement or completion of the Merger;
potential business uncertainty, including changes to existing business relationships, during the pendency of the Merger that could affect our financial performance;
our ability to retain and hire key personnel;
restrictions during the pendency of the Merger that may impact our ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; and
other risks and uncertainties, including those listed in the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, and operating results. These statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. While we believe that the information provides a reasonable basis for these statements, that information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all relevant information.
The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, assumptions, uncertainties, and other factors described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those listed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, our subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results, events, and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events, or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this report to the terms “Olo,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Olo Inc.
“Olo” and other trade names and trademarks of ours appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are our property. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains trade names and trademarks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names or trademarks to imply an endorsement or sponsorship of us by such companies, or any relationship with any of these companies.


Table Of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
OLO INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
As of
 June 30,
2025
As of
December 31,
2024
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$309,333 $286,757 
Short-term investments68,111 73,978 
Accounts receivable, net of expected credit losses of $4,649 and $4,592, respectively
63,630 61,589 
Contract assets997 892 
Deferred contract costs5,899 5,635 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets21,749 19,470 
Total current assets469,719 448,321 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $26,847 and $20,253, respectively
25,706 26,318 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $14,112 and $12,205, respectively
11,890 13,797 
Goodwill207,781 207,781 
Contract assets, noncurrent807 826 
Deferred contract costs, noncurrent4,785 5,621 
Operating lease right-of-use assets8,806 9,709 
Long-term investments51,063 42,376 
Other assets, noncurrent115 27 
Total assets$780,672 $754,776 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$572 $1,431 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities54,851 53,894 
Unearned revenue3,121 1,869 
Operating lease liabilities, current2,318 2,400 
Total current liabilities60,862 59,594 
Unearned revenue, noncurrent410 375 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent10,409 11,584 
Total liabilities71,681 71,553 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,700,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 120,334,155 and 115,635,624 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Class B common stock, $0.001 par value; 185,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 48,653,295 and 50,307,240 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
169 166 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
  
Additional paid-in capital922,023 899,754 
Accumulated deficit(213,340)(216,726)
Accumulated other comprehensive income139 29 
Total stockholders’ equity708,991 683,223 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$780,672 $754,776 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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OLO INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Revenue:
Platform$84,146 $69,600 $163,377 $135,365 
Professional services and other1,578 904 3,027 1,650 
Total revenue85,724 70,504 166,404 137,015 
Cost of revenue:
Platform40,399 29,788 75,995 58,116 
Professional services and other1,395 811 2,165 1,786 
Total cost of revenue41,794 30,599 78,160 59,902 
Gross Profit43,930 39,905 88,244 77,113 
Operating expenses:
Research and development17,614 16,957 34,722 33,956 
General and administrative16,117 8,664 31,907 21,420 
Sales and marketing12,903 13,307 26,735 27,920 
Total operating expenses46,634 38,928 93,364 83,296 
(Loss) income from operations(2,704)977 (5,120)(6,183)
Other income, net:
Interest income4,189 4,844 8,386 9,751 
Interest expense(22)(15)(37)(84)
Other income, net191  313 3 
Total other income, net4,358 4,829 8,662 9,670 
Income before income taxes1,654 5,806 3,542 3,487 
Provision for income taxes
74 77 156 114 
Net income$1,580 $5,729 $3,386 $3,373 
Net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:
Basic$0.01 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 
Diluted$0.01 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 
Weighted-average Class A and Class B common shares outstanding:
Basic167,729,828 161,197,680 167,034,720 161,766,287 
Diluted182,233,957 170,472,824 180,434,976 171,608,366 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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OLO INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Net income$1,580 $5,729 $3,386 $3,373 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments1 (17)110 (146)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)1 (17)110 (146)
Comprehensive income$1,581 $5,712 $3,496 $3,227 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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OLO INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)

Class A and Class B Common StockAdditional
Paid In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2024165,942,864 $166 $899,754 $(216,726)$29 $683,223 
Issuance of common stock on exercise of stock options140,356 — 320 — — 320 
Vesting of restricted and performance-based restricted stock units1,035,482 1 (1)— —  
Stock-based compensation— — 9,814 — — 9,814 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 109 109 
Net income— — — 1,806 — 1,806 
Balance as of March 31, 2025167,118,702 $167 $909,887 $(214,920)$138 $695,272 
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan161,010 — 1,029 — — 1,029 
Issuance of common stock on exercise of stock options495,640 1 1,494 — — 1,495 
Vesting of restricted and performance-based restricted stock units1,212,098 1 (1)— —  
Stock-based compensation— — 9,614 — — 9,614 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 1 1 
Net income— — — 1,580 — 1,580 
Balance as of June 30, 2025168,987,450 $169 $922,023 $(213,340)$139 $708,991 
Class A and Class B Common StockAdditional
Paid In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal
Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2023163,361,513 $163 $867,152 $(215,829)$(15)$651,471 
Issuance of common stock on exercise of stock options469,841 1 1,144 — — 1,145 
Vesting of restricted and performance-based stock units812,602 1 (1)— —  
Repurchase of common stock(2,799,891)(3)(15,287)— — (15,290)
Stock-based compensation— — 11,602 — — 11,602 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (129)(129)
Net loss— — — (2,356)— (2,356)
Balance as of March 31, 2024161,844,065$162 $864,610 $(218,185)$(144)$646,443 
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan262,237 — 1,016 — — 1,016 
Issuance of common stock on exercise of stock options330,894 — 727 — — 727 
Vesting of restricted stock units970,715 1 (1)— —  
Repurchase of common stock(1,374,108)(1)(6,890)— — (6,891)
Stock-based compensation— — 11,271 — — 11,271 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (17)(17)
Net income— — — 5,729 — 5,729 
Balance as of June 30, 2024162,033,803$162 $870,733 $(212,456)$(161)$658,278 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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OLO INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20252024
Operating activities  
Net income$3,386 $3,373 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization8,528 6,589 
Stock-based compensation18,675 21,256 
Provision for expected credit losses931 3,265 
Non-cash lease expense903 1,320 
Non-cash impairment charges 1,079 
Other non-cash operating activities, net(282)(1,221)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(2,972)6,800 
Contract assets(86)(628)
Prepaid expenses and other current and noncurrent assets(2,366)(7,827)
Deferred contract costs571 (369)
Accounts payable(858)1,904 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities926 (10,596)
Operating lease liabilities(1,257)(1,400)
Unearned revenue1,287 722 
Other liabilities, noncurrent (109)
Net cash provided by operating activities27,386 24,158 
Investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment(402)(367)
Capitalized internal-use software(4,855)(6,831)
Purchases of investments(69,187)(60,498)
Sales and maturities of investments66,760 54,064 
Net cash used in investing activities(7,684)(13,632)
Financing activities
Cash received for employee payroll tax withholdings 5,994 3,316 
Cash paid for employee payroll tax withholdings(5,964)(3,282)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan
2,844 2,842 
Repurchase of common stock (22,181)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities2,874 (19,305)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents22,576 (8,779)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period286,757 278,218 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$309,333 $269,439 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities
Employee receivables for options exercised$ $46 
Purchase of property and equipment$ $ 
Capitalization of stock-based compensation for internal-use software$753 $1,617 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.Business
Olo Inc. was formed on June 1, 2005 in Delaware and is headquartered in New York City. On January 14, 2020, our Board of Directors and stockholders approved our name change from Mobo Systems, Inc. to Olo Inc. Unless the context otherwise indicates or requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” and “the Company” shall refer to Olo Inc.
We are an open SaaS platform for restaurants. Our platform powers restaurant brands’ on-demand digital commerce operations, enabling digital ordering, delivery, engagement, and payments, while further strengthening and enhancing restaurants’ direct guest relationships. We provide restaurants with a business-to-business-to-guest, enterprise-grade, open SaaS platform to manage their complex digital businesses and enable fast and more personalized experiences for their guests. Our platform and application programming interfaces seamlessly integrate with a wide range of solutions, unifying disparate technologies across the restaurant ecosystem. Restaurant brands rely on us to increase their digital omni-channel sales, maximize profitability, establish and maintain direct guest relationships, and collect, protect, and leverage valuable customer data.
As previously disclosed, on July 3, 2025, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Project Hospitality Parent, LLC (“Parent”), a Delaware limited liability company, affiliated with the private equity investment firm Thoma Bravo, L.P. (“Thoma Bravo”), and Project Hospitality Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), providing for the Company’s acquisition by Thoma Bravo in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $2 billion (the “Transaction” or the “Merger”). If the Transaction is completed, the Company’s stockholders will be entitled to receive $10.25 in cash for each share of the Company’s common stock they hold as of the effective time of the Transaction. The Transaction is expected to close by the end of calendar year 2025, subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by the Company’s stockholders and the receipt of required regulatory approvals. See Note 13 “Subsequent Events” to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information regarding the Merger.
2.Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The December 31, 2024 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but may not include all disclosures including certain footnotes required by U.S. GAAP on an annual reporting basis.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with our annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state our financial position as of June 30, 2025, our results of operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 or for any other future annual or interim period.
The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
We regularly assess these estimates, including but not limited to, stock-based compensation including the determination of the fair value of our equity awards, realization of deferred tax assets, estimated life of our long-lived assets, purchase price allocations for business combinations, valuation of the acquired intangibles purchased in a business combination, valuation of goodwill, and the adequacy of reserves associated with accounts receivable. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other market-specific and relevant assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material to our financial position and results of operations.
Significant Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are outlined in Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there were no material changes to our significant accounting policies from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk
We are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily through our cash, cash equivalents, and short- and long-term investments held by financial institutions. We primarily deposit our cash, cash equivalents, and investments with financial institutions that management believes are of high credit quality and the amounts on deposit may exceed federally insured limits at various times. We have not experienced any significant losses in such accounts and believe we are not exposed to any significant risk. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, no individual customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires public entities, on an annual basis, to provide disclosure of specific categories in the rate reconciliation, as well as disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect that the adoption of the new guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires disclosure of disaggregated information about certain income statement expense line items in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 will be effective for the annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect that the adoption of the guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
3.Revenue Recognition
The following table disaggregates revenue by type (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
PlatformProfessional
Services and
Other
Total
Timing of revenue recognition
Transferred over time$31,226 $1,578 $32,804 
Transferred at a point in time52,920  52,920 
Total revenue$84,146 $1,578 $85,724 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
PlatformProfessional
Services and
Other
Total
Timing of revenue recognition
Transferred over time$27,986 $904 $28,890 
Transferred at a point in time41,614  41,614 
Total revenue$69,600 $904 $70,504 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
PlatformProfessional
Services and
Other
Total
Timing of revenue recognition
Transferred over time$61,600 $3,027 $64,627 
Transferred at a point in time101,777  101,777 
Total revenue$163,377 $3,027 $166,404 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
PlatformProfessional
Services and
Other
Total
Timing of revenue recognition
Transferred over time$53,703 $1,650 $55,353 
Transferred at a point in time81,662  81,662 
Total revenue$135,365 $1,650 $137,015 
Contract Balances
Contract Assets
Professional services revenue is generally recognized ratably over the implementation period, beginning on the commencement date of each contract. Platform revenue is recognized as the services are delivered. We record a contract asset when revenue recognized on a contract exceeds the billings. Our standard billing terms are monthly; however, the billings may not be consistent with the pattern of recognition, based on when services are performed. Contract assets were $1.8 million and $1.7 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Unearned Revenue
Unearned revenue primarily consists of billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition from subscription services and is recognized as revenue when transfer of control to customers has occurred. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized $1.2 million of revenue related to contracts that were included in unearned revenue at December 31, 2024.
As of June 30, 2025, our remaining performance obligations were approximately $54.0 million, approximately 44% of which we expect to recognize as revenue over the next twelve months, and substantially all of the remaining revenue will be recognized thereafter over the next 24 to 48 months. These amounts only include contracts subject to a guaranteed fixed amount or the guaranteed minimum under variable contracts. Unrecognized revenue under contracts disclosed above do not include: (1) contracts with an original expected term of one year or less; (2) contracts for which variable consideration is determined based on the customer’s subsequent sale or usage; or (3) agreements for which our right to invoice corresponds with the value provided to the customer.
Deferred Contract Costs
We capitalize the incremental costs of obtaining a revenue contract, including sales commissions for new and renewal revenue contracts, certain related incentives, and associated payroll tax and fringe benefit costs. Capitalized amounts are recoverable through future revenue streams under customer contracts.
The following table summarizes the activity of current and non-current deferred contract costs (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2024$11,256 
Capitalization of deferred contract costs2,709 
Amortization of deferred contract costs(3,281)
Balance at June 30, 2025$10,684 
4.Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We apply the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:
Level 1 inputs: Based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 inputs: Based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 inputs: Based on unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities, and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following tables present the costs, net unrealized losses, and fair value by major security type for our investments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2025
Cost
Net Unrealized Gains
Fair ValueCash and Cash equivalentsShort-term InvestmentsLong-term Investments
Cash
$179,931 $ $179,931 $179,931 $ $ 
Level 1:
Money market funds126,444  126,444 126,444   
Commercial paper8,265 2 8,267 2,142 6,125  
Subtotal134,709 2 134,711 128,586 6,125  
Level 2:
Certificates of deposit21,532 8 21,540 816 20,724  
U.S. Government and agency securities50,395 67 50,462  22,194 28,268 
Corporate bonds41,801 62 41,863  19,068 22,795 
Subtotal113,728 137 113,865 816 61,986 51,063 
Level 3:      
Total$428,368 $139 $428,507 $309,333 $68,111 $51,063 

As of December 31, 2024
Cost
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fair ValueCash and Cash equivalentsShort-term InvestmentsLong-term Investments
Cash$151,820 $ $151,820 $151,820 $ $ 
Level 1:
Money market funds133,739  133,739 133,739   
Commercial paper7,923 6 7,929 1,198 6,731  
Subtotal141,662 6 141,668 134,937 6,731  
Level 2:
Certificates of deposit23,291 13 23,304  23,304  
U.S. Government and agency securities45,668 (13)45,655  23,660 21,995 
Corporate bonds40,641 23 40,664  20,283 20,381 
Subtotal109,600 23 109,623  67,247 42,376 
Level 3:      
Total$403,082 $29 $403,111 $286,757 $73,978 $42,376 
Our assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets and finite-lived intangibles, which are considered to be Level 3 inputs. No material impairment charges were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $0.6 million related to a portion of our internal-use software that was non-recoverable. This amount was recorded in research and development expenses. In addition, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $0.6 million related to our operating lease right-of-use assets, as we committed in June 2024 to our plan to abandon our prior office space, and we relocated our corporate headquarters back to One World Trade Center in July 2024. This amount was recorded in general and administrative expenses within the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses are stated at their carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short time to the expected receipt or payment date.

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
5.Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of
 June 30,
2025
As of
December 31,
2024
Accrued delivery service partner fees$38,716 $35,841 
Accrued compensation and benefits6,492 9,733 
Professional and consulting fees3,284 1,303 
Accrued taxes1,241 1,830 
Other5,118 5,187 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$54,851 $53,894 
6.Line of Credit
On June 10, 2022, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Pacific Western Bank (now known as Banc of California) related to a revolving credit and term loan facility (the “Second Amended and Restated LSA”).
The Second Amended and Restated LSA includes a financial covenant requiring compliance with certain minimum revenue amounts. In addition, the Second Amended and Restated LSA contains representations and warranties generally consistent with the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated February 11, 2020, as amended (the “Prior LSA”), as well as certain non-financial covenants, including, but not limited to, limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness or liens, pay dividends, or make certain investments. Effective May 7, 2025, we entered into an agreement to extend the maturity date of the Second Amended and Restated LSA (the “Third Amendment”) through May 12, 2027. We were in compliance with all required covenants of the Third Amendment as of June 30, 2025.
As of June 30, 2025, we had $68.6 million of commitments available under the Second Amended and Restated LSA, after consideration of $1.4 million in our letter of credit on the lease of our corporate headquarters at One World Trade Center. As of June 30, 2025, we had no outstanding borrowings under the line of credit, and no amounts have been drawn against our letter of credit.
7.Stockholders’ Equity
Repurchases of Common Stock
On April 30, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $100 million of our Class A common stock (the “2024 Buyback Program”). Under the 2024 Buyback Program, we may repurchase shares of our Class A common stock from time to time on a discretionary basis through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases, or other means, and such repurchases will be structured to occur in compliance with applicable securities laws. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased, if any, will be determined by the Board of Directors or a committee established by the Board of Directors, depending on a variety of factors, including the Class A common stock price, trading volume, market conditions, our cash flow and liquidity profile, the capital needs of the business, and other considerations. We expect to fund repurchases with existing cash on hand. The 2024 Buyback Program has no expiration date and may be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors at its discretion.
In addition, open market repurchases of common stock could be made pursuant to our trading plans established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which would permit us to repurchase common stock at a time that we might otherwise be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws or self-imposed trading restrictions.
We have not made any repurchases under the 2024 Buyback Program as of June 30, 2025.

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
8.Stock-Based Compensation
The 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (“2021 Plan”) provides for the issuance of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”), and other awards, to employees, directors, consultants, and advisors. Pursuant to the evergreen provisions of the 2021 Plan, the Board of Directors approved an automatic increase of 8,297,143 additional shares of Class A common stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2021 Plan effective as of January 1, 2025.
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the maximum number of shares authorized for issuance to participants under the 2021 Plan was 57,815,541 and 49,484,228, respectively. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the number of shares available for issuance to participants under the 2021 Plan was 36,540,910 and 29,543,305, respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period using either the straight-line method or the accelerated attribution method (depending on the award), and is adjusted based on actual forfeitures as necessary.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the activity for the unvested RSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2025:
RSUsWeighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 20248,868,310 $6.85 
Granted1,375,159 7.34 
Vested(2,211,472)7.40 
Forfeited and canceled(529,891)6.74 
Unvested at June 30, 20257,502,106 $6.79 
Future stock-based compensation expense for unvested RSUs awarded as of June 30, 2025 was approximately $48.3 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.19 years.
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
In March 2025, we made PSU grants to executives (“2025 PSUs”) that will vest based upon the achievement of our total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative to the TSR of a selected group of peer companies over a three-year performance period, subject to the executive’s continuous service through the last day of the performance period. Depending on achievement of the market-based metrics, the number of PSUs issued could range from 0% to 200% of the target PSUs. The fair value of the 2025 PSUs is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of the grant.
In March 2024, we made PSU grants to executives (“2024 PSUs”) that will vest over approximately three years based upon achievement of either (a) certain Company stock price targets or (b) our TSR relative to the TSR of companies in the Russell 2000 Index over the specified performance period, in each case, subject to the executive’s continuous service through the last day of the applicable performance period. Depending on achievement of the market-based metrics, the number of PSUs issued could range from 0% to 200% of the target PSUs. The fair value of the 2024 PSUs is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of the grant.

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the activity for the unvested PSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2025:
PSUsWeighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 20242,094,164 $6.08 
Granted640,200 10.41 
Vested(36,108)7.77 
Forfeited and canceled(11,524)6.89 
Unvested at June 30, 20252,686,732 $7.76 
Future stock-based compensation expense for unvested PSUs as of June 30, 2025 was approximately $12.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.74 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) current offering period began in June 2025 and ends in December 2025. Pursuant to the evergreen provisions of the ESPP, the Board of Directors approved an automatic increase of 1,156,356 additional shares of Class A common stock reserved and available for issuance under the ESPP effective as of January 1, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, a total of 7,198,839 shares are available for issuance to employees under the ESPP. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded approximately $0.4 million and $0.4 million of compensation expense associated with our ESPP, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The classification of stock-based compensation expense, which includes expense for stock options, RSUs, PSUs, and ESPP charges, by line item within the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Cost of revenue - platform$956 $1,302 $1,974 $2,813 
Cost of revenue - professional services and other77 49 152 174 
Research and development2,122 2,658 4,180 5,679 
General and administrative4,679 4,885 9,448 9,565 
Sales and marketing1,406 1,522 2,921 3,025 
Total stock-based compensation expense$9,240 $10,416 $18,675 $21,256 
9.Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes resulting in an effective tax rate of 4.40% and 3.27% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is driven primarily by adjustments to the full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets and adjustments for share-based compensation. Although we maintain a full valuation allowance on our net federal and state deferred tax assets, the benefit of net operating losses carried forward and tax credits have been recognized in the current period to offset taxable income. We maintain a full valuation allowance on our net federal and state deferred tax assets as we have concluded that it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
We evaluated the available evidence supporting the realization of our deferred tax assets, including the amount and timing of future taxable income, and determined that it is more likely than not that our net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Due to uncertainties surrounding the realization of the deferred tax assets, we maintain a full valuation allowance against substantially all of our net deferred tax assets. When we determine that we will be able to realize some portion or all of our deferred tax assets, an adjustment to our valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets would have the effect of increasing net income in the period such determination is made.

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
We applied ASC 740, Income Taxes, and determined that we do not have any uncertain positions that would result in a tax reserve for each of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. We are subject to U.S. federal tax authority and state tax authority examinations.
10.Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If we determine that a loss is reasonably possible, and the loss or range of loss can be estimated, we will disclose the possible loss in the notes to our financial statements. Accounting for contingencies requires us to use judgment related to both the likelihood of a loss and the estimate of the amount or range of loss. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.
On September 26, 2022, a class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York asserting claims under the federal securities laws against us and certain of our executive officers (the “Securities Class Action”). On January 16, 2024, the parties reached an agreement to settle the Securities Class Action, and lead plaintiff filed an unopposed motion for preliminary approval of the proposed class action settlement. In connection with the agreement, we recorded an expense of $9.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 for the anticipated settlement, which was recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. We maintain insurance coverage for a portion of the settlement and legal and consulting fees, but we do not record anticipated insurance proceeds until we have determined that recovery of the expected amount is probable. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded $10.6 million in recoveries which became probable under our insurance coverage and was recorded within general and administrative expenses. The Court granted final approval of the full settlement amount on June 11, 2024. On March 18, 2025, the Court entered a class distribution order governing the final distribution of the settlement funds.
On May 4, 2023, Cashondra Floyd, an alleged Olo stockholder, derivatively and on behalf of us as a nominal defendant, filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York captioned Floyd v. Glass, et al. (Case No. 1:23-cv-03770) against certain of our directors and officers based on substantially similar allegations as in the now-settled class action lawsuit asserting claims under the federal securities laws against us and certain of our executive officers (the “Securities Class Action”). On May 25, 2023, the plaintiff voluntary dismissed her complaint and refiled in the Court of the Chancery of the State of Delaware (C.A. No. 2023-0560-KSJM) (the “Floyd Derivative Complaint”).
On November 16, 2023, Alexander A. Balleh and Neil Ahearne, alleged Olo stockholders, derivatively and on behalf of us as a nominal defendant, filed a complaint in the Court of the Chancery of the State of Delaware captioned Balleh v. Glass, et al. (C.A. No. 2023-1165-KSJM) (the “Balleh Derivative Complaint”) against certain of our directors and officers also based on substantially similar allegations as in the Securities Class Action.
On January 11, 2024, J. Brandon Giuda and Katrina Giuda, alleged Olo stockholders, derivatively and on behalf of us as a nominal defendant, filed a complaint in the Court of the Chancery of the State of Delaware captioned Giuda v. Glass, et al. (C.A. No. 2024-0025-KSJM) (the “Giuda Derivative Complaint”) against certain of our directors and officers also based on substantially similar allegations as in the Securities Class Action.
On November 13, 2024, the Court consolidated the Floyd Derivative Complaint, the Balleh Derivative Complaint, and the Giuda Derivative Complaint into a single action (the “Consolidated Derivative Action”). On December 2, 2024, plaintiffs in the Consolidated Derivative Action designated an operative complaint (the “Consolidated Derivative Complaint”) against certain of our directors and officers (the “Derivative Defendants”). The Consolidated Derivative Complaint alleges that, beginning in approximately March 2021 through at least November 2023, the Derivative Defendants caused our alleged issuance of materially false and misleading statements concerning our business relationship with the restaurant brand Subway and our publicly disclosed “active locations” counts. The Consolidated Derivative Complaint asserts a single claim for breaches of fiduciary duty against the Derivative Defendants. The Consolidated Derivative Complaint seeks a judgment against the Derivative Defendants in favor of us for the amount of damages sustained by us as a result of the Derivative Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duties; directing us to take all necessary actions to reform and improve our corporate governance and internal procedures to comply with applicable laws and to protect us and our shareholders from a repeat of the damaging events alleged in the Consolidated Derivative Complaint; awarding us restitution from the Derivative Defendants and ordering

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
disgorgement of all profits, benefits and other compensation obtained by the Derivative Defendants; awarding plaintiffs the costs and disbursements of the action, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, accountants’ and experts’ fees, costs and expenses; and granting such other relief that the Court deems just and proper. On January 16, 2025, the Derivative Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Derivative Complaint. Plaintiffs filed an opposition to the motion to dismiss on March 3, 2025, and the Derivative Defendants filed a reply in further support of the motion to dismiss on April 1, 2025. In July 2025, the Court vacated the hearing date for the motion to dismiss that was previously scheduled for September 16, 2025. A new date has not been scheduled.
We have also received, and may in the future continue to receive, other claims from third parties asserting, among other things, infringement of their intellectual property rights. Future litigation may be necessary to defend ourselves or our customers by determining the scope, enforceability, and validity of third-party proprietary rights or to establish our proprietary rights. Defending such proceedings is costly and can impose a significant burden on management and employees. The results of any current or future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors.
Non-cancelable Purchase Commitments
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there were no material changes to the Company’s non-cancelable purchase commitments disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025.
Leases
There was no sublease income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. Sublease income was $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the subtenant of our corporate headquarters at One World Trade Center surrendered the premises back to us, and in connection with this, we recorded a lease termination benefit of $1.4 million within general and administrative expenses.
11.Business Segments
An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). We define the CODM as the Chief Executive Officer, as his role is to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. Our business operates in one operating segment, which we have also determined to be one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing, as all of our offerings operate on a single platform and are deployed in an identical way with our CODM evaluating our financial information, resources, and performance of these resources on a consolidated basis.
The CODM uses net loss to assess financial performance and allocate resources. The measure of segment assets is reported on our consolidated balance sheets as total assets. The CODM uses net loss to make key operating decisions, such as the allocation of budget between cost of revenue, research and development, general and administrative, and sales and marketing expenses. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, we did not have assets located outside of the United States and international revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was not material.

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following table presents selected financial information with respect to the Company’s single operating segment for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Revenue85,724 70,504 166,404 137,015 
Less:
Cost of revenue (1)
36,935 26,196 68,442 51,172 
Research and development (1)
15,332 13,697 30,234 27,562 
General and administrative (1)
9,295 11,600 20,160 20,938 
Sales and marketing (1)
11,072 11,397 22,951 24,112 
Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expense9,649 10,627 19,481 21,755 
Capitalized internal-use software and intangible amortization
4,159 3,392 8,270 6,413 
Certain litigation-related expenses, net of recoveries (8,462) (9,834)
Interest income(4,189)(4,844)(8,386)(9,751)
Other segment items (2)
1,891 1,172 1,866 1,275 
Net income1,580 5,729 $3,386 $3,373 
(1) Amount includes depreciation from property and equipment of $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and $0.3 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Amount excludes the following as applicable: Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expense; Capitalized internal-use software amortization, intangible amortization and depreciation; certain litigation-related expenses, net of recoveries; and other non-significant segment expenses, net.
(2) Other segment items also include items (as applicable) such as non-cash impairments, disposals of assets, certain transaction costs associated with the Merger, interest expense, other income (expense), net, and provision (benefit) for income taxes.
12.Net Income per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
A reconciliation of net income available to common stockholders and the number of shares in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Numerator:
Net income$1,580 $5,729 $3,386 $3,373 
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic167,729,828 161,197,680 167,034,720 161,766,287 
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock-based compensation awards14,504,129 9,275,144 13,400,256 9,842,079 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—diluted182,233,957 170,472,824 180,434,976 171,608,366 
Net income per share––basic
$0.01 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 
Net income per share—diluted
$0.01 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 

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OLO INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following weighted average potential common shares and absolute potential common shares for six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because including them would have been anti-dilutive (on an as-converted basis):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Outstanding stock options
3,976,085 5,790,497 3,991,925 5,842,461 
Outstanding RSUs and PSUs
1,178,605 10,184,044 2,901,661 9,752,507 
Outstanding shares estimated to be purchased under ESPP
133,671  175,592  
Total5,288,361 15,974,541 7,069,178 15,594,968 
13.Subsequent Events
One Big Beautiful Bill Act

On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted tax reform legislation through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Included in this legislation are provisions that allow for the immediate expensing of domestic United States research and development expenses, immediate expensing of certain capital expenditures, and other changes to the U.S. taxation of profits derived from foreign operations. The Company continues to evaluate the impact the new legislation will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, as the assessment is ongoing, the Company is not able to quantify the impact on the consolidated financial statements at this time.
Merger

On July 3, 2025, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub, providing for the Company’s acquisition by the private equity investment firm Thoma Bravo.

As a result of the Merger, each share of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”) (other than (i) shares held in the treasury of the Company or owned by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) shares of common stock owned by stockholders of the Company who have not voted in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and have properly exercised appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”)) will, at the Effective Time, automatically be converted into the right to receive $10.25 in cash, subject to applicable withholding taxes.

Completion of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including (1) the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the stockholders, (2) the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the approval of the Merger under other applicable antitrust and foreign investment approvals, (3) the absence of laws restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, (4) the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties, subject to certain materiality standards set forth in the Merger Agreement, (5) performance or compliance in all material respects with the other party’s obligations under the Merger Agreement, and (6) no Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) having occurred and continuing since the date of the Merger Agreement. The parties expect the transaction to close by the end of 2025.

The Company must comply with customary non-solicitation restrictions. Subject to certain customary “fiduciary out” exceptions, the Board of Directors is required to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement.

If the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain other circumstances, including by the Company in order to enter into a superior proposal or by Parent because the Board of Directors withdraws its recommendation in favor of the Merger, the Company would be required to pay Parent a termination fee of $73,725,000 in cash.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The discussion contains forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements with respect to the pending Merger, including with respect to the timing of its consummation, our transaction volumes, our net revenue retention, our costs and expenses, and new and existing customer adoption and growth of modules and multi-modules, that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, particularly in the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on February 25, 2025, and our other filings with the SEC.
Merger Agreement

As previously disclosed, on July 3, 2025, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Project Hospitality Parent, LLC (“Parent”), a Delaware limited liability company affiliated with the private equity investment firm Thoma Bravo, L.P. (“Thoma Bravo”), and Project Hospitality Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), providing for our acquisition by Thoma Bravo in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $2 billion (the “Transaction” or the “Merger”). If the Transaction is completed, our stockholders will be entitled to receive $10.25 in cash for each share of our common stock they hold as of the effective time of the Transaction. The Transaction is expected to close by the end of calendar year 2025, subject to approval by our stockholders and regulatory authorities and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. See Note 13 “Subsequent Events” to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information regarding the Merger.

The consummation of the Merger remains subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver by each of us, Parent and Merger Sub if permissible by law) of closing conditions, including, but not limited to, stockholder approval. Our Board of Directors has approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.

If the Merger is consummated, our Class A common stock will be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and we will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC on account of our Class A common stock.
Overview
We are Olo, a leading open SaaS platform for restaurants. We provide restaurant brands with an enterprise-grade, open SaaS platform that powers their digital ordering, delivery, and full-stack payment programs and enables brands to collect, analyze, and act on data to drive more personalized guest experiences and profitable traffic. Our platform and application programming interfaces, or APIs, seamlessly integrate with a wide range of solutions, unifying disparate technologies across the restaurant ecosystem. Leading restaurant brands trust Olo for its capabilities, reliability, security, scalability, and interoperability. Our platform currently handles, on average, more than 2.5 million orders per day, and more than 95 million guests have transacted on our platform. As of June 30, 2025, our customer base included more than 750 restaurant brands, representing approximately 89,000 active locations, across all industry service models, including quick service, fast casual, casual dining, family dining, and coffee and snack food.
As a result of our ability to meet restaurant brands’ growing needs, gross merchandise volume, or GMV, which we define as the gross value of orders processed through our platform, has increased on an annual basis, reaching approximately $29 billion during the year ended December 31, 2024. Gross payment volume, or GPV, which we define as the gross volume of payments processed through Olo Pay payment processing solution, has reached $2.8 billion during the year ended December 31, 2024. Management uses GMV and GPV metrics to assess demand for our products. We also believe these metrics provide investors with useful supplemental information about the financial performance of our business, enable comparison of financial results between periods where certain items may vary independent of business performance, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in operating our business.
Restaurants are an incredibly complex segment of the retail industry. Restaurant operators must manage the intricacies of food production for just-in-time consumption and comply with strict health and safety regulations while providing a high-quality and consistent guest experience that engenders loyalty and trust. Most restaurant brands, which we define as a specific restaurant brand or restaurant chain, do not have the expertise or the resources to develop their own solutions to

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manage on-demand digital commerce and are more acutely challenged because their in-store technology consists of a fragmented set of legacy solutions, many of which were developed before the internet. This technology fragmentation is exacerbated by the prevalence of the franchise model in the restaurant industry, where franchisee operator groups may use different technology vendors for their restaurant locations than those used by a restaurant brand’s owned and operated locations. At the same time, third-party marketplaces have provided incremental digital orders for brands, but these orders are less profitable for the brand than their direct orders and the guest relationship and associated transaction data are owned by the marketplace, not the brand. Due to its unique complexities and challenges, the restaurant industry has historically been one of the lowest-penetrated on-demand digital commerce segments of the retail industry, with digital orders accounting for only 18% of total restaurant industry orders in 2024, according to data from Circana.
Our open SaaS platform is purpose-built to meet these complex needs and align with the interests of the restaurant industry. We have developed our platform in collaboration with many of the leading restaurant brands in the United States. We believe our platform is the only independent open SaaS platform for restaurants to enable hospitality with modern, restaurant-centric solutions. We offer across three product suites:
Order. A suite of solutions powering restaurant brands’ on-demand digital commerce operations, enabling a unified digital ordering and delivery experience for guests, and menu and channel management for brands across their fragmented technology stacks.
Pay. A fully-integrated, payments platform, enabling restaurants to improve operations through unified payment processing management and reporting across digital and on-premise transactions, and advanced fraud prevention; and
Engage. A suite of marketing solutions that enable restaurants to aggregate and store guest data from Olo Order, Olo Pay, and other sources, segment it based on guest behavior, and deliver personalized marketing messages to guests that help enhance the restaurant’s direct guest relationship and increase restaurant traffic.
We continually invest in architectural improvements so that our system can scale in tandem with our continued growth. Additionally, both internal and external security experts frequently test our system for vulnerabilities. We have never experienced a material breach of customer or guest data. Our open SaaS platform integrates with over 400 restaurant technology solutions including point-of-sale, or POS, systems, aggregators, delivery service providers, or DSPs, ordering service providers, or OSPs, payment processors, user experience, or UX, and user interface, or UI, providers, and loyalty programs, giving our customers significant control over the configuration and features of their distinct digital offering.
Our contracts typically have initial terms of three years or longer, with continuous one-to-two-year automatic renewal periods, providing visibility into our future financial performance. We have a highly efficient go-to-market model as a result of our industry thought leadership, partnership approach with our restaurant customers, and experienced enterprise sales, customer experience, and implementation teams. Unlike other enterprise software businesses, where the sales team works to add a single location or division and expand to others, we generally enter into relationships at the brand’s corporate level and strive to secure exclusivity across all locations. This enables us to deploy our modules across all new and existing brand locations without any additional sales and marketing costs and upsell new offerings to the brand itself, rather than each individual location. Our dollar-based net revenue retention was 114% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. See the section below entitled “Key Factors Affecting Our Performance” for additional information on how we calculate dollar-based net revenue retention.
We generate subscription revenue primarily from our Order platform and Engage solutions. In addition, a portion of our customers purchase an allotment of monthly orders for a fixed monthly fee and pay us an additional fee for each excess order, which we also consider to be subscription revenue. Our transaction revenue primarily includes revenue generated from our Olo Pay solution, as well as fees charged to aggregators, channel partners, and other service providers in our ecosystem on a per transaction basis for access to our Rails and Dispatch modules.

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Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
The following summarizes selected key performance indicators for the three months ended, or as of, each of the dates presented.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
20252024
Average Revenue Per Unit$955 $852 
Ending Active Locations 89,000 82,000 
Expand Within Our Existing Customer Base
Our large base of enterprise customers represent an opportunity for further revenue expansion from the sale of additional modules and the addition of new restaurant locations. We form unique, trusted partnerships with our restaurant brands, which we leverage to inform the development of our products. We use average revenue per unit as a key measure of our ability to grow within our customer base through the development of our products. We calculate our average revenue per unit by dividing the total platform revenue in a given period by the average active locations in that same period. Our ability to retain and increase revenue from existing customers will depend on a number of factors, including fluctuations in our customers’ spending levels, our customers’ ability to deploy our modules, fluctuations in the number of transactions processed by our customers on the platform, the average number of active locations, and the ability of our customers to switch to a competitor or develop their own internal platform solutions.
Another metric used to demonstrate the propensity of our customers to continue to work with and expand their relationship with us over time is our dollar-based net revenue retention, which compares our revenue from the same set of active customers in one period to the prior year period. An active customer is a specific restaurant brand that utilizes one or more of our modules in a given quarterly period. We calculate dollar-based net revenue retention as of a period-end by starting with the prior period revenue, defined as platform revenue, from the cohort of all active customers as of 12 months prior to such period-end. We then calculate the platform revenue from these same customers as of the current period-end, or the current period revenue. Current period revenue includes any expansion and is net of contraction or attrition over the last 12 months, but excludes platform revenue from new customers in the current period. We then divide the total current period revenue by the total prior period revenue to arrive at the point-in-time dollar-based net revenue retention. We believe that net revenue retention is an important metric to our investors, demonstrating our ability to retain our customers and expand their use of our modules over time, proving the stability of our revenue base and the long-term value of our customer relationships. For the quarter ended June 30, 2025, net revenue retention was 114%. We have maintained a net revenue retention in excess of 100% throughout the past several years, and expect to continue this trend in the near term as customers continue to adopt additional product modules such as Olo Pay, GDP, Marketing, Sentiment, and Catering+.
We believe that, in the near term, average revenue per unit and net revenue retention will be greater drivers of growth than total active locations. This is due to the potential opportunity for further multi-module penetration and continued growth in digital ordering across our existing customer base. Additionally, because multi-module penetration can vary across active locations, fluctuations in active locations may not be a clear indication of performance. An example of this would be when a brand has transitioned from our platform and the associated total revenue or revenue per unit of that brand is not material or less than our average.
Add New Large Multi-Location and High-Growth Restaurant Brands
We believe there is a substantial opportunity to continue to grow our customer base across the U.S. restaurant industry, adding to our over 750 existing brands across approximately 89,000 active locations as of June 30, 2025. We define an active location as a unique restaurant location that is utilizing or subscribed to one or more of our modules in a quarterly period (depending on the module). Given this definition, active locations in any one quarter may not reflect: (i) the future impact of new customer wins as it can take some time for their locations to go live with our platform, or (ii) the customers who have indicated their intent to reduce or terminate their use of our platform in future periods. Of further note, not all of our customer locations may choose to utilize our products, and while we aim to deploy all of a customer’s locations, not all locations may ultimately deploy. We intend to continue to drive new customer growth by leveraging our brand and experience within the industry and expanding our sales and marketing efforts. We have also historically pursued and will continue to target the most well-capitalized, fastest-growing restaurant brands in the industry. Our ability to attract new customers will depend on a number

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of factors, including our ability to innovate, the effectiveness and pricing of our new and existing modules, the growth of digital ordering, and the success of our marketing efforts.
We believe that we are well-positioned to upsell our remaining customers, as our modules provide significant value, are simple to add, and operate seamlessly together. In addition, we intend to continue to work with our existing brand customers in implementing their digital strategies, which we expect will promote continued growth. We believe this demonstrates our ability to grow within our customer base through the development of our products that our customers value.
We work to build relationships with the fastest growing restaurant brands in the industry, enabling us to grow our revenue as our customers scale their locations. As our customers expand locations, we are well positioned to expand to new locations beyond the existing 89,000 active locations that we serve. Our contracts with our customers provide that our modules may be implemented across an entire restaurant chain, growing as our customers expand locations. Our ability to increase sales to existing customers will depend on a number of factors, including our customers’ satisfaction with our platform, competition, pricing, and the overall shift in the market to digital ordering and delivery.
Investment in Innovation and Growth
We have invested and intend to continue to invest in expanding the functionality of our current platform and broadening our capabilities to address new market opportunities, particularly around payments, data analytics, and on-premise dining. We also intend to continue to invest in enhancing awareness of our brand and developing more modules, features, and functionality that expand our capabilities to facilitate the extension of our platform to new use cases and industry verticals. We believe this strategy will provide new avenues for growth and allow us to continue to deliver differentiated, high-value outcomes to both our customers and stockholders. Specifically, we intend to invest in research and development to expand our existing modules and build new modules, sales and marketing to promote our modules to new and existing customers and in existing and expanded geographies, professional services to ensure the success of our customers’ implementations of our platform, and other operational and administrative functions to support our expected growth. For example, as Olo Pay continues to scale and we realize expanded Olo Pay adoption, we expect to experience increased processing and personnel-related costs. We also intend to continue to evaluate strategic acquisitions and investments in businesses and technologies to drive product and market expansion. Our future success is dependent, in part, on our ability to successfully develop, market, and sell new and existing modules to new and existing customers.
Grow Our Ecosystem
We plan to expand our current ecosystem of third-party partners to better support our customers. Our platform is highly configurable and deeply embedded into our customers’ disparate existing infrastructures. Our platform seamlessly integrates with technology providers across the restaurant ecosystem, including most POS systems, DSPs, OSPs, aggregators, payment processors, loyalty programs, on-premise ordering providers, kitchen display systems, labor management providers, inventory management providers, and reservation and customer relationship management platforms. We believe that we can leverage these unique partnerships to deliver additional value to our customers. We see opportunity to continue to invest in and expand our ecosystem of compatible third-party technology providers to allow us to service a broader network of restaurant brands. We believe that these technology partnerships make us a critical component for restaurant brands looking to enhance their digital ordering and delivery platforms. Our future success is dependent on our ability to continue to integrate with third-party technology providers in the restaurant ecosystem.
Expand Our Longer-Term Market Opportunity
While we have not made any significant investments in this area to date, we believe there is an opportunity to partner with small- and medium-sized businesses to enable their on-demand digital commerce presence. Additionally, as many of our customers operate internationally, we believe there is a significant opportunity to expand the usage of our platform outside of the United States. We also believe that our platform can be applied to other commerce verticals, beyond the restaurant industry, that are undergoing a similar digital transformation to deliver real-time experiences and on-demand fulfillment to guests. For example, we currently partner with a number of grocery chains who use our Ordering module to help their guests order ready-to-eat meals and may potentially expand these or other partnerships in the future. Our decision to pursue these opportunities could result in an increase in operating expenses as a result of these initiatives and, in some cases, have short-term negative impacts on our operating margin.

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Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
We generate revenue primarily from platform fees and professional services.
Platform
Platform revenue primarily consists of fees that provide customers access to one or more of our modules and standard customer support. Our contracts typically have initial terms of three years or longer, with continuous one-to-two-year automatic renewal periods. We generally bill monthly in arrears. Our platform revenue is derived from our Order, Pay, and Engage product suites.
Professional Services and Other
Professional services and other revenue primarily consists of fees paid to us by our customers for the implementation of our platform. The majority of our professional service fees are billed on a fixed fee basis upon execution of our agreement.
Cost of Revenue
Platform
Platform cost of revenue primarily consists of costs directly related to our platform services, including expenses for customer support and infrastructure personnel, including salaries, payroll taxes, benefits, bonuses, and stock-based compensation, which we refer to as personnel costs, third-party software licenses, hosting, amortization of capitalized internal-use software and developed technology, payment processing, and allocated overhead.
Professional Services and Other
Professional services and other cost of revenue primarily consist of the personnel costs of our deployment team associated with delivering these services and allocated overhead.
Gross Profit
Gross profit, or revenue less cost of revenue, has been, and will continue to be, affected by various factors, including revenue fluctuations, our mix of revenue associated with various modules, the timing and amount of investments in personnel, increased hosting capacity to align with customer growth, and third-party licensing costs.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses consist of research and development, general and administrative, and sales and marketing expenses. Personnel costs are the most significant component of operating expenses.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses primarily consist of engineering and product development personnel costs and allocated overhead costs. Research and development costs exclude capitalized internal-use software development costs, as they are capitalized as a component of property and equipment, net and amortized to platform cost of revenue over the term of their estimated useful life.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and contractor fees for finance, legal, human resources, information technology, and other administrative functions. In addition, general and administrative expenses include litigation costs, net of recoveries, amortization of trademarks, travel-related expenses, and allocated overhead.

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Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of sales and marketing costs, personnel costs for our sales and marketing teams, sales commissions, amortization of customer relationships acquired through business combinations, promotional activities, and allocated overhead costs. Sales commissions earned by our sales force are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected benefit period.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net consists primarily of income earned on our investments and money-market funds in cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by interest expense related to our credit facility.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes primarily relates to U.S. state income taxes where we conduct business.

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Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
(in thousands)
Revenue:
Platform $84,146 $69,600 $163,377 $135,365 
Professional services and other 1,578 904 3,027 1,650 
Total revenue85,724 70,504 166,404 137,015 
Cost of revenue:  
Platform (1)
40,399 29,788 75,995 58,116 
Professional services and other (1)
1,395 811 2,165 1,786 
Total cost of revenue41,794 30,599 78,160 59,902 
Gross Profit43,930 39,905 88,244 77,113 
Operating expenses:  
Research and development (1)
17,614 16,957 34,722 33,956 
General and administrative (1)
16,117 8,664 31,907 21,420 
Sales and marketing (1)
12,903 13,307 26,735 27,920 
Total operating expenses46,634 38,928 93,364 83,296 
(Loss) income from operations(2,704)977 (5,120)(6,183)
Other income, net:  
Interest income4,189 4,844 8,386 9,751 
Interest expense(22)(15)(37)(84)
Other income, net191 — 313 
Total other income, net4,358 4,829 8,662 9,670 
Income before income taxes1,654 5,806 3,542 3,487 
Provision for income taxes
74 77 156 114 
Net income$1,580 $5,729 $3,386 $3,373 
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Cost of revenue - platform$956 $1,302 $1,974 $2,813 
Cost of revenue - professional services and other77 49 152 174 
Research and development2,122 2,658 4,180 5,679 
General and administrative4,679 4,885 9,448 9,565 
Sales and marketing1,406 1,522 2,921 3,025 
Total stock-based compensation expense$9,240 $10,416 $18,675 $21,256 

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The following table sets forth our statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Revenue:
Platform98.2 %98.7 %98.2 %98.8 %
Professional services and other1.8 1.3 1.8 1.2 
Total revenue100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
Cost of revenue:
Platform47.1 42.3 45.7 42.4 
Professional services and other1.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 
Total cost of revenue48.8 43.4 47.0 43.7 
Gross Profit51.2 56.6 53.0 56.3 
Operating expenses:
Research and development20.5 24.1 20.9 24.8 
General and administrative18.8 12.3 19.2 15.6 
Sales and marketing15.1 18.9 16.1 20.4 
Total operating expenses54.4 55.2 56.1 60.8 
(Loss) income from operations
(3.2)1.4 (3.1)(4.5)
Other income, net:
Interest income4.9 6.9 5.0 7.1 
Interest expense0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.1)
Other income, net0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 
Total other income, net5.1 6.8 5.2 7.1 
Income before income taxes1.9 8.2 2.1 2.5 
Provision for income taxes
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Net income1.8 %8.1 %2.0 %2.5 %

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Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Revenue
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenue:
Platform$84,146 $69,600 $14,546 20.9 %
Professional services and other1,578 904 674 74.6 
Total Revenue$85,724 $70,504 $15,220 21.6 %
Platform

Total platform revenue increased $14.5 million, or 20.9%, to $84.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $69.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily the result of increases in Olo Pay volume, combined with higher Order revenue. Average revenue per unit increased to approximately $955 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from approximately $852 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, 37.1% and 40.2% of our platform revenue was subscription revenue, respectively, and 62.9% and 59.8% was transaction revenue, respectively. Active locations increased to approximately 89,000 as of June 30, 2025 from approximately 82,000 as of June 30, 2024.
Professional Services and Other
Total professional services and other revenue increased $0.7 million, or 74.6%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was driven by an increase in fees from professional and consulting services provided during the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of revenues:
Platform$40,399 $29,788 $10,611 35.6 %
Professional services and other1,395 811 584 72.0 
Total cost of revenue$41,794 $30,599 $11,195 36.6 %
Percentage of revenue:
Platform47.1 %42.3 %
Professional services and other1.6 1.2 
Total cost of revenue48.8 %43.4 %
Gross Profit$43,930 $39,905 $4,025 10.1 %
Gross Margin51.2 %56.6 %
Platform
Total platform cost of revenue increased $10.6 million, or 35.6%, to $40.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $29.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily the result of higher transaction processing costs associated with the increased Olo Pay volume and increased amortization of capitalized internal-use software.

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Professional Services and Other
Total professional services and other cost of revenue increased $0.6 million, or 72.0%, to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily the result of costs incurred related to terminal hardware used to support the growth of Olo Pay during the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $4.0 million to $43.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, from $39.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Gross margin decreased to 51.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from 56.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in gross profit was due to an increase in platform revenue, as discussed above. The decrease in gross margin was driven by higher transaction processing costs associated with increased Olo Pay adoption and increased amortization of capitalized internal-use software.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Research and development$17,614 $16,957 $657 3.9 %
Percentage of total revenue20.5 %24.1 %
Research and development expense increased $0.7 million, or 3.9%, to $17.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $17.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase driven by a decrease in capitalizable projects, which drove higher expense of research and development labor hours during the three months ended June 30, 2025. This was partially offset by cost savings stemming from our workforce reduction in 2024. As a percentage of total revenue, research and development expenses decreased to 20.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from 24.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
General and Administrative
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
General and administrative$16,117 $8,664 $7,453 86.0 %
Percentage of total revenue18.8 %12.3 %
General and administrative expense increased $7.5 million, or 86.0%, to $16.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $8.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily driven by increased professional services costs associated with the Merger recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2025, and the impact of $9.0 million of litigation-related insurance recoveries recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2024. These increases were partially offset by cost savings stemming from our workforce reduction in 2024. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expenses increased to 18.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from 12.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

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Sales and Marketing
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Sales and marketing$12,903 $13,307 $(404)(3.0)%
Percentage of total revenue15.1 %18.9 %
Sales and marketing expense decreased $0.4 million, or 3.0%, to $12.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $13.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease was driven by cost savings stemming from our workforce reduction in 2024, offset by increased costs from conferences. As a percentage of total revenue, sales and marketing expense decreased to 15.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from 18.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Other Income, Net
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Other income, net:
Interest income$4,189 $4,844 $(655)(13.5)%
Percentage of total revenue4.9 %6.9 %
Interest expense$(22)$(15)$(7)46.7 %
Percentage of total revenue— %— %
Other income, net$191 $— $191 Not meaningful
Percentage of total revenue0.2 %— %
Total other income, net$4,358 $4,829 $(471)(9.8)%
Percentage of total revenue5.1 %6.8 %
Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily driven by income earned on our investments and money-market funds. The decrease in interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 is primarily driven by a decrease in interest rates.

Provision for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Provision for income taxes$74 $77 $(3)(3.9)%
Percentage of total revenue0.1 %0.1 %
Provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily consists of state income taxes. We maintain a full valuation allowance on our net federal and state deferred tax assets as we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

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Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Revenue
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenue:
Platform$163,377 $135,365 $28,012 20.7 %
Professional services and other3,027 1,650 1,377 83.5 
Total Revenue$166,404 $137,015 $29,389 21.4 %
Platform
Total platform revenue increased $28.0 million, or 20.7%, to $163.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $135.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily the result of increases in Olo Pay volume, combined with higher Order revenue from customers. Average revenue per unit increased to approximately $1,853 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from approximately $1,671 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, 37.7% and 39.7% of our platform revenue was subscription revenue, respectively, and 62.3% and 60.3% was transaction revenue, respectively. Active locations increased to approximately 89,000 as of June 30, 2025 from approximately 82,000 as of June 30, 2024.
Professional Services and Other
Total professional services and other revenue increased $1.4 million, or 83.5%, to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was driven by an increase in fees from professional and consulting services provided during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of revenues:
Platform$75,995 $58,116 $17,879 30.8 %
Professional services and other2,165 1,786 379 21.2 
Total cost of revenue$78,160 $59,902 $18,258 30.5 %
Percentage of revenue:
Platform45.7 %42.4 %
Professional services and other1.3 1.3 
Total cost of revenue47.0 %43.7 %
Gross Profit$88,244 $77,113 $11,131 14.4 %
Gross Margin53.0 %56.3 %
Platform
Total platform cost of revenue increased $17.9 million, or 30.8%, to $76.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $58.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily the result of higher transaction processing costs associated with increased Olo Pay volume and increased amortization of capitalized internal-use software.
Professional Services and Other
Total professional services and other cost of revenue increased $0.4 million, or 21.2%, to $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily the result of costs incurred related to terminal hardware used to support the growth of Olo Pay during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

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Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $11.1 million to $88.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $77.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Gross margin decreased to 53.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from 56.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in gross profit was due to an increase in platform revenue, as discussed above. The decrease in gross margin was driven by higher transaction processing costs associated with increased Olo Pay adoption and increased amortization of capitalized internal-use software.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Research and development$34,722 $33,956 $766 2.3 %
Percentage of total revenue20.9 %24.8 %
Research and development expense increased $0.8 million, or 2.3%, to $34.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $34.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was the result of a decrease in capitalizable projects, which drove higher expense of research and development labor hours. Additionally, there were increased consulting and software costs during the six months ended June 30, 2025, partially offset by cost savings stemming from our workforce reduction in 2024.
General and Administrative
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
General and administrative$31,907 $21,420 $10,487 49.0 %
Percentage of total revenue19.2 %15.6 %
General and administrative expense increased $10.5 million, or 49.0%, to $31.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $21.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily driven by the impact of litigation-related insurance recoveries and the lease termination benefit recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2024, combined with an increase in third-party professional fees, including those incurred associated with the Merger during the six months ended June 30, 2025. These increases were partially offset by cost savings stemming from our workforce reduction in 2024 and a decrease in bad debt expense.
Sales and Marketing
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Sales and marketing$26,735 $27,920 $(1,185)(4.2)%
Percentage of total revenue16.1 %20.4 %
Sales and marketing expense decreased $1.2 million, or 4.2%, to $26.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $27.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily the result of reduced headcount stemming from our workforce reduction in 2024.

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Other Income, Net
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Other income, net:
Interest income$8,386 $9,751 $(1,365)(14.0)%
Percentage of total revenue5.0 %7.1 %
Interest expense$(37)$(84)$47 (56.0)%
Percentage of total revenue— %(0.1)%
Other income, net$313 $$310 10333.3 %
Percentage of total revenue0.2 %— %
Total other income, net$8,662 $9,670 $(1,008)(10.4)%
Percentage of total revenue5.2 %7.1 %
Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily driven by income earned on our investments and money-market funds. The decrease in interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 is primarily driven by a decrease in interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Change
20252024$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Provision for income taxes$156 $114 $42 36.8 %
Percentage of total revenue0.1 %0.1 %
Provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily consists of state income taxes. We maintain a full valuation allowance on our net federal and state deferred tax assets as we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
On July 3, 2025, we entered into the Merger Agreement pursuant to which Thoma Bravo has agreed to acquire us for $10.25 per share in an all-cash transaction. We have agreed to various covenants and agreements, including, among others, agreements to conduct our business in the ordinary course during the period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the effective time of the Merger. In addition, without the consent of Parent, we may not take, authorize, agree or commit to do certain actions outside of the ordinary course of business, including incurring capital expenditures above specified thresholds, issuing additional debt facilities, and repurchasing shares of our outstanding common stock outside of certain limited exceptions. If the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, including by us in order to enter into a superior proposal or by Parent because the Board of Directors withdraws its recommendation in favor of the Merger, we would be required to pay Parent a termination fee of approximately $73.7 million in cash. We do not believe these restrictions will prevent us from meeting our debt obligations, ongoing costs of operations, working capital needs or capital expenditure requirements.

As of June 30, 2025, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments in marketable securities, totaling $428.5 million, which was held for working capital purposes and to fund repurchases of our Class A common stock (as described more fully below), as well as the available balance of our revolving line of credit, described further below. We may in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services and technologies, including intellectual property rights. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all.
We have financed our operations primarily through payments received from customers and sales of our equity securities.
On April 30, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $100 million of our Class A common stock (the “2024 Buyback Program”). Under the 2024 Buyback Program, we may repurchase shares of our Class A common stock from time to time on a discretionary basis through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or other means, and such repurchases will be structured to occur in compliance with applicable securities laws. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased, if any, will be determined by the Board of Directors or a committee established by the Board of Directors, depending on a variety of factors, including the Class A common stock price, trading volume, market conditions, our cash flow and liquidity profile, the capital needs of the business, and other considerations. We expect to fund repurchases with existing cash on hand. The 2024 Buyback Program has no expiration date and may be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors at its discretion. We have not made any repurchases under the 2024 Buyback Program.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and amounts available under our outstanding credit facility will be sufficient to support our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, our obligation to repay any balance under our credit facility if we were to borrow against the facility in the future, our platform revenue growth rate, receivable and payable cycles, and the timing and extent of investments in research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses.
Credit Facility
As of June 30, 2025, we had $68.6 million of commitments available under the Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Banc of California (formerly known as Pacific Western Bank), or the Second Amended and Restated LSA, after consideration of $1.4 million in our letter of credit on the lease of our corporate headquarters at One World Trade Center. As of June 30, 2025, we had no outstanding borrowings under the line of credit, and no amounts have been drawn against letter of credit.

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Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20252024
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$27,386 $24,158 
Net cash used in investing activities$(7,684)$(13,632)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$2,874 $(19,305)
Operating Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $27.4 million, primarily due to a net income of $3.4 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $28.8 million, partially offset by a net decrease attributable to our operating assets and liabilities of $4.8 million. The non-cash adjustments primarily relate to stock-based compensation charges of $18.7 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $8.5 million. The net decrease attributable to our operating assets and liabilities was primarily driven by an increase in accounts receivable of $3.0 million due primarily to timing of collections, a decrease in accrued expenses of $0.9 million related primarily to the payment of accrued compensation and payment of fees owed to delivery service providers and vendors.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $24.2 million, primarily due to net income of $3.4 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $32.3 million, partially offset by a net decrease attributable to our operating assets and liabilities of $11.5 million. The non-cash adjustments primarily relate to stock-based compensation charges of $21.3 million, and depreciation and amortization expense of $6.6 million, and provision for expected credit losses of $3.3 million. The net decrease attributable to our operating assets and liabilities was primarily driven by a decrease in accrued expenses of $10.6 million related primarily to the payment of fees owed to delivery service providers and vendors and the payment of accrued compensation.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $7.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to $4.9 million for the development of capitalized internal-use software to support further product development, and $2.4 million of net sales of investments.
Cash used in investing activities was $13.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to $6.4 million of net purchases of investments and $6.8 million for the development of capitalized internal-use software to support further product development.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities was $2.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, related to $2.8 million of net proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the employee stock purchase plan.
Cash used in financing activities was $19.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily driven by $22.2 million of stock repurchases under the share repurchase program authorized in 2022 and completed in the second quarter of 2024, partially offset by $2.8 million of net proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the employee stock purchase plan.
Material Cash Requirements
There were no material changes in our material cash requirements during the six months ended June 30, 2025 from the obligations and commitments disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025. See “Note 10—Leases” and “Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional information regarding our material cash requirements.

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Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We report our financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP. To supplement our financial statements, we provide investors with non-GAAP operating income and free cash flow, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure, and certain key performance indicators, including GMV, GPV, net revenue retention, average revenue per unit, and active locations.
Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators, in conjunction with financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP for planning purposes, including in the preparation of our annual operating budget, as a measure of our core operating results and the effectiveness of our business strategy, and in evaluating our financial performance. These measures provide consistency and comparability with past financial performance as measured by such non-GAAP figures, facilitate period-to-period comparisons of core operating results, and assist shareholders in better evaluating us by presenting period-over-period operating results without the effect of certain charges or benefits that may not be consistent or comparable across periods or compared to other registrants’ similarly named non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators.
We adjust our GAAP financial measures for the following items to calculate one or more of our non-GAAP financial measures (other than free cash flow): stock-based compensation expense (non-cash expense calculated by companies using a variety of valuation methodologies and subjective assumptions) and related payroll tax expense, certain litigation-related expenses, net of recoveries (which relate to legal and other professional fees associated with litigation-related matters that are not indicative of our core operations and are not part of our normal course of business), non-cash impairment charge associated with corporate headquarters, non-cash capitalized non-cash impairment charges, capitalized internal-use software and intangible amortization, and certain transaction costs associated with the Merger. Management believes that it is useful to exclude certain non-cash charges and non-core operational charges from our non-GAAP financial measures because: (1) the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations and we believe does not relate to ongoing operational performance; and (2) such expenses can vary significantly between periods.
Free cash flow represents net cash provided by or used in operating activities, reduced by purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software. Free cash flow is a measure used by management to understand and evaluate our liquidity and how it can be used to generate future growth. Free cash flow excludes items that we do not consider to be indicative of our liquidity and facilitates comparisons of our liquidity on a period-to-period basis. Management believes providing free cash flow provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating the strength of our liquidity and future ability to generate cash that can be used for strategic opportunities or investing in our business from the perspective of our management and Board of Directors.
Our use of non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators has limitations as an analytical tool, and these measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of financial results as reported under GAAP. Because our non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, they may not necessarily be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Operating Income to GAAP Operating (Loss) Income
The following table presents a reconciliation of non-GAAP operating income to GAAP operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the following periods:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
(in thousands, except percentages)
Operating income (loss) reconciliation:
Operating (loss) income, GAAP$(2,704)$977 $(5,120)$(6,183)
Plus: Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expense9,649 10,627 19,481 21,755 
Plus: Certain litigation-related expenses, net of recoveries— (8,462)— (9,834)
Plus: Non-cash impairment charge associated with corporate headquarters— 563 — 563 
Plus: Non-cash capitalized internal-use software impairment— 517 — 517 
Plus: Capitalized internal-use software and intangible amortization4,159 3,392 8,270 6,413 
Plus: Transaction costs1,986 — 1,986 — 
Operating income, non-GAAP$13,090 $7,614 $24,617 $13,231 
Percentage of revenue:
Operating margin, GAAP(3)%%(3)%(5)%
Operating margin, non-GAAP15 %11 %15 %10 %
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
The following table presents a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for each of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$26,838 $18,131 $27,386 $24,158 
Purchase of property and equipment(309)(299)(402)(367)
Capitalized internal-use software(2,499)(3,682)(4,855)(6,831)
Non-GAAP free cash flow$24,030 $14,150 $22,129 $16,960 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to those disclosed under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for all recently issued standards impacting our condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of exposure to potential changes in interest rates. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes and have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk exposure.
Interest Rate Risk
Our primary market risk exposure is changing interest rates in connection with our investments and the Second Amended and Restated LSA. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive due to many factors, including U.S. monetary and tax policies, U.S. and international economic factors, and other factors beyond our control.
As of June 30, 2025, advances under the formula revolving line of the Second Amended and Restated LSA bear interest equal to the greater of (A) the Prime Rate then in effect; or (B) 3.25%. As of June 30, 2025, advances under the term loans bear interest equal to the greater of (A) 0.25% above the Prime Rate then in effect; or (B) 3.50%. As of June 30, 2025, we had no outstanding borrowings under our credit facility.
Our interest-earning instruments also carry a degree of interest rate risk. Our cash and cash equivalents have a relatively short maturity, and are therefore relatively insensitive to interest rate changes. As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $309.3 million. We invest in money market funds, U.S. and municipal government agency securities, corporate bonds and notes, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. Our current investment policy seeks first to preserve principal, second to provide liquidity for our operating and capital needs, and third to maximize yield without putting our principal at risk. As of June 30, 2025, we invested $126.4 million of our cash and cash equivalents in money market funds. We also invested $119.2 million in other securities, of which $68.1 million was classified as short-term. Because the majority of our investment portfolio is short-term in nature, we do not believe an immediate 10% increase in interest rates would have a material effect on the fair market value of our portfolio, and therefore we do not expect our results of operations or cash flows to be materially affected by a sudden change in market interest rates.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risks
Our revenue and costs are generally denominated in U.S. dollars and are not subject to foreign currency exchange risk. However, to the extent we commence generating revenue outside of the United States that is denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, our results of operations could be impacted by changes in exchange rates. A hypothetical 10% strengthening or weakening in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currencies in which our revenues and expenses are denominated would not result in a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Inflation Risk
We do not believe that inflation has had a direct material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Nonetheless, if persistent higher inflation leads to consumers reducing their spend on dining out, or if our personnel-related costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of June 30, 2025. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
A description of our legal proceedings is included in and incorporated by reference to “Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies” of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025 and our other filings with the SEC, before making any investment decision with respect to our securities. The risks and uncertainties described below and in our other filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025, may not be the only ones we face. If any of the risks actually occur, our business could be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the market price of our Class A common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
The following description includes new risk factors and material changes to risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on May 8, 2025 and Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025, under the heading “Risk Factors.”
Industry Risks
The Transaction, the pendency of the Transaction or our failure to complete the Transaction could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.

On July 3, 2025, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub, providing for our acquisition by Thoma Bravo. Completion of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including (1) the adoption of the Merger Agreement by stockholders, (2) the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the approval of the Merger under other applicable antitrust and foreign investment approvals, (3) the absence of any laws restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, (4) the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties, subject to certain materiality standards set forth in the Merger Agreement, (5) performance or compliance in all material respects with the other party’s obligations under the Merger Agreement, and (6) no Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) having occurred and continuing since the date of the Merger Agreement. There is no assurance that all of the various conditions will be satisfied, or that the Transaction will be completed on the proposed terms, within the expected timeframe, or at all. Furthermore, there are additional inherent risks in the Transaction, including the risks detailed below.

During the period prior to the closing of the Transaction, our business is exposed to certain inherent risks due to the effect of the announcement or pendency of the Transaction on our business relationships, financial condition, operating results and business, including:

potential uncertainty in the marketplace, which could lead current and prospective customers to purchase offerings from other providers or delay purchasing from us;

the possibility of disruption to our business and operations, including diversion of management attention and resources;

the inability to attract and retain key personnel, and the possibility that our current employees could be distracted, and their productivity decline as a result, due to uncertainty regarding the Transaction;

the inability to pursue alternative business opportunities or make changes to our business pending the completion of the Transaction, and other restrictions on our ability to conduct our business;

our inability to solicit other acquisition proposals during the pendency of the Transaction;
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the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the Merger Agreement and the Transaction; and

other developments beyond our control, including, but not limited to, changes in domestic or global economic conditions that may affect the timing or success of the Transaction.

The Transaction may be delayed, and may ultimately not be completed, due to a number of factors, including:

the failure to obtain the approval of the Merger Agreement by our stockholders;

the failure to obtain regulatory approvals from various governmental entities (or the imposition of any conditions, limitations or restrictions on such approvals);

potential future stockholder litigation and other legal and regulatory proceedings, which could delay or prevent the Transaction; and

the failure to satisfy the other conditions to the completion of the Transaction, including the possibility that a material adverse effect on our business would permit Parent not to close the Transaction.

If the Transaction does not close, our business and stockholders would be exposed to additional risks, including:

to the extent that the current market price of our stock reflects an assumption that the Transaction will be completed, the price of our common stock could decrease if the Transaction is not completed;

investor confidence could decline, stockholder litigation could be brought against us, relationships with existing and prospective customers, service providers, investors, lenders and other business partners may be adversely impacted, we may be unable to retain key personnel, and profitability may be adversely impacted due to costs incurred in connection with the pending Transaction; and

the requirement that we pay a termination fee of $73.7 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, including by the Company to enter into a superior proposal or by Parent because the Board withdraws its recommendation in favor of the Merger.

Even if successfully completed, there are certain risks to our stockholders from the Transaction, including:

the amount of cash to be paid under the Merger Agreement is fixed and will not be adjusted for changes in our business, assets, liabilities, prospects, outlook, financial condition or operating results or in the event of any change in the market price of, analyst estimates of, or projections relating to, our common stock.

the fact that receipt of the all-cash per share merger consideration under the Merger Agreement is taxable to stockholders that are treated as U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

the fact that, if the Transaction is completed, our stockholders will forego the opportunity to realize the potential long-term value of the successful execution of our current strategy as an independent company.

While the Merger Agreement is in effect, we are subject to restrictions on our business activities.

While the Merger Agreement is in effect, we are generally required to conduct our business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and are restricted from taking certain actions without Parent’s prior consent, which is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. These limitations include, among other things, certain restrictions on our ability to amend our organizational documents, acquire other businesses and assets, dispose of our assets, make investments, repurchase, reclassify or issue securities, make loans, pay dividends, incur indebtedness, make capital expenditures, enter into, amend or terminate certain contracts, change accounting policies or procedures, initiate or settle certain litigation, change tax classifications and elections, or take certain actions relating to intellectual property. These restrictions could prevent us from pursuing strategic business opportunities and taking actions with respect to our business, including effectively responding to competitive pressures and industry developments, that we may consider advantageous and may, as a result, materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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Unfavorable conditions in our industry or the global economy, or reductions in digital ordering transaction volume or technology spending, have in the past and could in the future adversely impact the health of our customers, limit our ability to grow our business, and negatively affect our results of operations.
Our results of operations have in the past and may in the future vary based on the impact of changes in our industry or the global economy on us or our customers and potential customers. In recent months, we have observed increased economic uncertainty in the United States and abroad. For example, the U.S. government has adopted new approaches to trade policy and in some cases may renegotiate, or potentially terminate, certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements. The U.S. government has also imposed tariffs on certain foreign goods and has raised the possibility of imposing significant, additional tariff increases or expanding the tariffs to capture other countries and types of foreign goods. In addition, in response to tariffs, other countries have implemented retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods. This has increased market volatility and enhanced economic uncertainty. Negative conditions in the general economy both in the United States and abroad, including conditions resulting from changes in gross domestic product growth, decreases in restaurant and digital ordering spending, inflationary pressures, elevated interest rates, high unemployment, lower consumer confidence or uneven or lower spending, volatile capital markets, the impact of a housing crisis and other conditions in the residential real estate and mortgage markets, gasoline prices, energy and other utility costs, inclement weather, health care costs, access to credit, disposable consumer income, governmental efforts, changes in governmental policies and the downsizing of government agencies, financial and credit market fluctuations, international trade relations, current and future tariff increases, expansion of tariffs to capture other countries and types of foreign goods, other changes in U.S. trade policy, protectionist or retaliatory measures taken by foreign governments, political turmoil, natural catastrophes, epidemics, warfare, including the ongoing war in Ukraine, conflict in Israel, Gaza, and the Middle East, and terrorist attacks on the United States, Canada, or elsewhere, could cause a reduction in customer locations and digital ordering transaction volumes, a decrease in business investments, including spending on technology, or business interruptions, and negative impacts to the growth of our business, revenue, and earnings.
More specifically, we are heavily reliant on the restaurant, food, and delivery industries, and any downturn or shift in those industries could significantly impact our results. In poor or uncertain economic conditions, restaurant guest traffic could be adversely impacted if guests choose to dine out or order less frequently or reduce the amount they spend on meals. In addition, inflation and the rising costs of food and labor have caused some businesses in the restaurant food and delivery industries to raise their prices which, for some businesses, has caused a decline in guest traffic. Further, to the extent there is a sustained general economic downturn and our solutions are perceived by existing and potential restaurant customers as costly, or too difficult to deploy or migrate to, our revenue may be disproportionately affected by delays or reductions in on-demand digital commerce spending. For example, we have in the past observed elongated sales cycles. Competitors may respond to market conditions by lowering prices and attempting to lure away our customers. Additionally, reports, whether true or not, of foodborne illnesses and injuries caused by food tampering have severely injured the reputations of participants in the food business and the restaurant industry generally, and could continue to do so in the future, and those reports could harm our business and results of operations. The potential for acts of terrorism on the United States’ food supply also exists and, if such an event occurs, it could harm our business and results of operations.
In addition, we contract directly with our DSPs to provide delivery services to our restaurant customers through our Dispatch module and then invoice our restaurant customers for the cost associated with DSP services. As a result, we may be required to make payments to DSPs prior to receiving payment from our restaurant customers for DSP transactions, which could reduce the amount of cash and cash equivalents we have available for the period between payment to the DSPs and receipt of payment from the restaurant customer. In addition, restaurant customers have in the past and could in the future go out of business, become insolvent, or otherwise be unable to pay for DSP transactions, and we are responsible for making payments to the DSPs that our customers otherwise would have made, which adversely affects our business. Furthermore, our DSPs and other vendors, suppliers or partners may raise prices due to inflation, rising costs, or changing regulations. If this occurs, we may not be able to pass on these increased costs to our restaurant customers. This may materially and adversely affect our business, including our competitive position, market share, revenues, and earnings.
Lastly, the increased pace of consolidation in the restaurant industry, the loss of partners that may have gone out of business or may have merged with other of our partners, or of the acquisition of our customers by other companies that do not use our solutions, may result in reduced overall spending on our platform. We cannot predict the timing, strength, or duration of any economic slowdown, instability, or recovery, generally or within the restaurant industry. If the economic conditions of the general economy or markets in which we operate worsen, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On April 30, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $100 million of our Class A common stock, or the 2024 Buyback Program. The 2024 Buyback Program has no expiration date and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time by our Board of Directors at its discretion. We have not made any repurchases under the 2024 Buyback Program.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted, terminated or materially modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
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Item 6. Exhibits.
The documents listed in the Exhibit Index of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference or are filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in each case as indicated therein.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit NumberDescriptionFiling Date
July 3, 2025
March 22, 2021
June 26, 2024
March 22, 2021
March 8, 2021
May 8, 2025
May 8, 2025
July 3, 2025
Filed herewith
Filed herewith
Furnished herewith
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Filed herewith
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Filed herewith
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Filed herewith
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Filed herewith
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Filed herewith
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Filed herewith
104Cover Page with Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101).
_____________________________
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*
All schedules to the Merger Agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Registration S-K. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
**
The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
+
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
#
Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K because the registrant has determined they are not material and is the type of information that the registrant treats as private or confidential.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Olo Inc.
August 4, 2025
_____________________/s/ Noah H. Glass_____________________
Noah H. Glass
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
August 4, 2025
_____________________/s/ Peter Benevides__________________
Peter Benevides
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
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