v3.25.2
Note 12 - Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 12.  Income Taxes 

 

The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected operating income (or loss) for the year, projections of the proportion of income (or loss) earned and taxed in foreign jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, or additional information is obtained. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate includes applicable modifications, which were projected for the year, such as certain book expenses not deductible for tax, tax credits and foreign deemed dividends.

 

Our effective tax rate (“ETR”) from continuing operations was (155.0%) and (10.5%) for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and (6.2%) and 160.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The income tax (benefit) expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 primarily relates to results generated by our businesses in the United States, Canada, and certain other foreign jurisdictions. The income tax provision for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 does not include the effects of losses within the United States, Canada, or other jurisdictions, if any, from which we cannot currently benefit. In addition, for both of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 the income tax provision includes effects of changes in valuation allowances established against our previously recognized deferred tax assets derived from net operating loss carryforwards, in the United States, Canada, or other jurisdictions. For both of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, due to the impact of the valuation allowances on tax expense, significant variations exist in the customary relationship between income tax expense and pretax book income.

 

As of  June 30, 2025, we reversed a portion of the valuation allowance previously recorded against the deferred tax assets of our Canadian operating subsidiary due to sustained improvements in operating results, including a return to profitability and forecasts of future taxable income that are sufficient to realize the remaining deferred tax assets. The reversal of the valuation allowance resulted in a deferred income tax benefit of $1.4 million during the period ended June 30, 2025. Management considered a variety of positive and negative evidence which provided a basis for the conclusion that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized in future periods.

 

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act was signed into law in the U.S., containing several changes to U.S. federal tax law and other regulatory provisions. We are evaluating the impact of the legislation on our effective tax rate, cash tax and financial statements. Since the legislation was not signed into law until after the end of our second quarter, the impacts, if any, are not included in our operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2025.