The effective income tax rate from continuing operations varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate principally due to the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025(a) | | | Exelon | | ComEd(b) | | PECO(c) | | BGE | | PHI | | Pepco | | DPL | | ACE | | U.S. Federal statutory rate | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | Increase (decrease) due to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 6.5 | | | 7.6 | | | (1.2) | | | 6.2 | | | 7.1 | | | 6.3 | | | 6.4 | | | 7.1 | | | Plant basis differences | (5.4) | | | (0.9) | | | (16.1) | | | (1.5) | | | (0.6) | | | (0.9) | | | (0.6) | | | — | | | Excess deferred tax amortization | (6.5) | | | (8.6) | | | (1.5) | | | (4.1) | | | (4.4) | | | (5.5) | | | (4.5) | | | (1.9) | | | Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference | — | | | (0.1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (0.1) | | | (0.1) | | | Tax credits | (0.4) | | | (0.6) | | | — | | | (0.4) | | | (0.3) | | | (0.4) | | | (0.3) | | | (0.3) | | | Other | — | | | 0.2 | | | 0.7 | | | 0.2 | | | (0.1) | | | 0.3 | | | 0.1 | | | 1.5 | | | Effective income tax rate | 15.2 | % | | 18.6 | % | | 2.9 | % | | 21.4 | % | | 22.7 | % | | 20.8 | % | | 22.0 | % | | 27.3 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024(a) | | Exelon | | ComEd(b) | | PECO(c) | | BGE(d) | | PHI | | Pepco | | DPL | | ACE | U.S. Federal statutory rate | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | Increase (decrease) due to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 5.0 | | | 7.8 | | | (1.3) | | | 6.4 | | | 6.6 | | | 6.1 | | | 6.2 | | | 7.6 | | Plant basis differences | (3.9) | | | (0.8) | | | (13.0) | | | (1.8) | | | (0.9) | | | (1.5) | | | (0.9) | | | 0.2 | | Excess deferred tax amortization | (13.2) | | | (17.4) | | | (2.3) | | | (17.5) | | | (3.8) | | | (4.8) | | | (6.6) | | | (1.6) | | Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference | (0.1) | | | (0.1) | | | — | | | — | | | (0.1) | | | — | | | (0.1) | | | (0.1) | | Tax credits | (0.5) | | | (0.5) | | | — | | | (0.5) | | | (0.4) | | | (0.4) | | | (0.3) | | | (0.2) | | Other | 1.0 | | | 0.3 | | | (1.2) | | | 0.7 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.2 | | | (0.3) | | | 0.7 | | Effective income tax rate | 9.3 | % | | 10.3 | % | | 3.2 | % | | 8.3 | % | | 22.5 | % | | 20.6 | % | | 19.0 | % | | 27.6 | % |
__________ (a)Positive percentages represent income tax expense. Negative percentages represent income tax benefit. (b)For ComEd, the lower effective tax rate is primarily due to CEJA which resulted in the acceleration of certain income tax benefits. (c)For PECO, the lower effective tax rate is primarily related to plant basis differences attributable to tax repair deductions. (d)For BGE, the lower effective tax rate is primarily due to the Maryland multi-year plan which resulted in the acceleration of certain income tax benefits. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025(a) | | | Exelon | | ComEd(b) | | PECO(c) | | BGE | | PHI | | Pepco | | DPL | | ACE | | U.S. Federal statutory rate | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | Increase (decrease) due to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 5.5 | | | 7.6 | | | (2.8) | | | 6.2 | | | 6.7 | | | 6.4 | | | 6.4 | | | 7.1 | | | Plant basis differences | (4.3) | | | (0.9) | | | (12.8) | | | (1.5) | | | (0.7) | | | (1.0) | | | (0.5) | | | (0.2) | | | Excess deferred tax amortization | (6.5) | | | (9.0) | | | (1.5) | | | (4.1) | | | (4.1) | | | (5.3) | | | (3.7) | | | (1.6) | | | Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference | — | | | (0.1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (0.1) | | | (0.1) | | | Tax credits | (0.5) | | | (0.7) | | | — | | | (0.3) | | | (0.3) | | | (0.3) | | | (0.3) | | | (0.3) | | | Other | 0.4 | | | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | | | — | | | 0.1 | | | 0.2 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.4 | | | Effective income tax rate | 15.6 | % | | 18.1 | % | | 4.1 | % | | 21.3 | % | | 22.7 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 22.9 | % | | 26.3 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024(a) | | | Exelon | | ComEd(b) | | PECO(c) | | BGE(d) | | PHI | | Pepco | | DPL | | ACE | | U.S. Federal statutory rate | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | Increase (decrease) due to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 5.8 | | | 7.8 | | | (0.9) | | | 6.3 | | | 6.5 | | | 6.1 | | | 6.2 | | | 7.4 | | | Plant basis differences | (3.9) | | | (0.8) | | | (12.5) | | | (1.3) | | | (0.9) | | | (1.4) | | | (1.0) | | | 0.1 | | | Excess deferred tax amortization | (14.1) | | | (18.0) | | | (2.3) | | | (17.5) | | | (5.3) | | | (6.8) | | | (5.8) | | | (1.5) | | | Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference | (0.1) | | | (0.1) | | | — | | | — | | | (0.1) | | | — | | | (0.1) | | | (0.1) | | | Tax credits | (0.5) | | | (0.5) | | | — | | | (0.4) | | | (0.4) | | | (0.4) | | | (0.3) | | | (0.3) | | | Other | 0.8 | | | 0.2 | | | (0.1) | | | 0.2 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.2 | | | (0.2) | | | (0.1) | | | Effective income tax rate | 9.0 | % | | 9.6 | % | | 5.2 | % | | 8.3 | % | | 20.9 | % | | 18.7 | % | | 19.8 | % | | 26.5 | % | |
__________ (a)Positive percentages represent income tax expense. Negative percentages represent income tax benefit. (b)For ComEd, the lower effective tax rate is primarily due to CEJA which resulted in the acceleration of certain income tax benefits. (c)For PECO, the lower effective tax rate is primarily related to plant basis differences attributable to tax repair deductions. (d)For BGE, the lower effective tax rate is primarily due to the Maryland multi-year plan which resulted in the acceleration of certain income tax benefits.
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