| Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units |
8.Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units The stock-based compensation expense related to the Innodata Inc. 2013 Stock Plan, as amended and restated effective June 7, 2016 (the “2013 Plan”) and the Innodata Inc. 2021 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective as of April 11, 2022 (the “2021 Plan”, and together with the 2013 Plan, collectively, the “Equity Plans”) were allocated as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended | | | June 30, | | June 30, | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | Direct operating costs | | $ | 441 | | $ | 73 | | $ | 868 | | $ | 157 | Selling and administrative expenses | | | 2,280 | | | 919 | | | 4,734 | | | 1,869 | Total stock-based compensation | | $ | 2,721 | | $ | 992 | | $ | 5,602 | | $ | 2,026 |
Stock Options 2013 Plan A summary of option activity under the 2013 Plan and changes during each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted-Average | | | | | Number of | | Weighted - Average | | Remaining Contractual | | Aggregate | | | Options | | Exercise Price | | Term (years) | | Intrinsic Value | Outstanding at January 1, 2025 | | 3,165,193 | | $ | 3.67 | | 6.32 | | $ | 113,458,326 | Granted | | - | | | - | | - | | | - | Exercised | | (236,542) | | | 4.48 | | - | | | - | Forfeited/Expired | | - | | | - | | - | | | - | Outstanding at June 30, 2025 | | 2,928,651 | | $ | 3.61 | | 5.85 | | $ | 139,434,371 | | | | | | | | | | | | Exercisable at June 30, 2025 | | 2,830,316 | | $ | 3.62 | | 5.80 | | $ | 134,732,975 | | | | | | | | | | | | Vested and Expected to vest at June 30, 2025 | | 2,928,651 | | $ | 3.61 | | 5.85 | | $ | 139,434,371 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted-Average | | | | | | Number of | | Weighted - Average | | Remaining Contractual | | Aggregate | | | Options | | Exercise Price | | Term (years) | | Intrinsic Value | Outstanding at January 1, 2024 | | 5,339,162 | | $ | 3.22 | | 6.38 | | $ | 28,640,009 | Granted | | - | | | - | | - | | | - | Exercised | | (155,899) | | | 4.00 | | - | | | - | Forfeited/Expired | | (4,001) | | | 6.96 | | - | | | - | Outstanding at June 30, 2024 | | 5,179,262 | | $ | 3.19 | | 5.87 | | $ | 60,291,271 | | | | | | | | | | | | Exercisable at June 30, 2024 | | 3,402,382 | | $ | 2.20 | | 4.92 | | $ | 42,967,259 | | | | | | | | | | | | Vested and Expected to vest at June 30, 2024 | | 5,179,262 | | $ | 3.19 | | 5.87 | | $ | 60,291,271 |
2021 Plan A summary of option activity under the 2021 Plan and changes during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are presented below. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted-Average | | | | | Number of | | Weighted - Average | | Remaining Contractual | | Aggregate | | | Options | | Exercise Price | | Term (years) | | Intrinsic Value | Outstanding at January 1, 2025 | | 842,271 | | $ | 15.86 | | 8.46 | | $ | 20,847,471 | Granted | | - | | | - | | - | | | - | Exercised | | (116,874) | | | 3.51 | | - | | | - | Forfeited/Expired | | (16,335) | | | 3.41 | | - | | | - | Outstanding at June 30, 2025 | | 709,062 | | $ | 18.19 | | 8.09 | | $ | 23,423,424 | | | | | | | | | | | | Exercisable at June 30, 2025 | | 198,204 | | $ | 3.32 | | 7.23 | | $ | 9,494,233 | | | | | | | | | | | | Vested and Expected to vest at June 30, 2025 | | 709,062 | | $ | 18.19 | | 8.09 | | $ | 23,423,424 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted-Average | | | | | | Number of | | Weighted - Average | | Remaining Contractual | | Aggregate | | | Options | | Exercise Price | | Term (years) | | Intrinsic Value | Outstanding at January 1, 2024 | | 923,571 | | $ | 3.41 | | 8.76 | | $ | 4,786,252 | Granted | | - | | | - | | - | | | - | Exercised | | (46,430) | | | 3.41 | | - | | | - | Forfeited/Expired | | (7,668) | | | 3.41 | | - | | | - | Outstanding at June 30, 2024 | | 869,473 | | $ | 3.41 | | 8.27 | | $ | 9,927,362 | | | | | | | | | | | | Exercisable at June 30, 2024 | | 339,779 | | $ | 3.33 | | 8.24 | | $ | 3,907,176 | | | | | | | | | | | | Vested and Expected to vest at June 30, 2024 | | 869,473 | | $ | 3.41 | | 8.27 | | $ | 9,927,362 |
There were no options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, a total of 353,416 options were exercised at an average exercise price of $4.16. The compensation cost related to non-vested stock options not yet recognized as of June 30, 2025 totaled approximately $7.3 million. The weighted-average period over which these costs will be recognized is 29 months. Restricted Stock Units Restricted stock unit activity under the Equity Plans during each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are presented below: | | | | | | | | Number of | | Weighted-Average | | | Restricted Stock | | Grant Date | | | Units | | Fair Value | Unvested at January 1, 2025 | | 1,249,079 | | $ | 20.98 | Granted | | 14,580 | | | 44.81 | Vested | | (213,173) | | | 6.36 | Forfeited/Expired | | (541,250) | | | 7.07 | Unvested at June 30, 2025 | | 509,236 | | $ | 42.57 |
| | | | | | | | Number of | | Weighted-Average | | | Restricted Stock | | Grant Date | | | Units | | Fair Value | Unvested at January 1, 2024 | | 749,756 | | $ | 5.77 | Granted | | 28,973 | | | 15.10 | Vested | | (48,761) | | | 8.42 | Forfeited/Expired | | (995) | | | 8.29 | Unvested at June 30, 2024 | | 728,973 | | $ | 5.96 |
There were a total of 11,829 restricted stock units granted to non-employee directors during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock units not yet recognized as of June 30, 2025 totaled approximately $17.9 million. The weighted-average period over which these costs will be recognized is 29 months.
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