v3.25.2
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

4.Income Taxes

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an income tax provision of approximately $2.9 million. The provision primarily reflects Federal and State income tax expense on U.S. operations, income tax expense attributable to the Company’s subsidiaries in foreign jurisdictions in accordance with applicable local tax regulations, including the tax impact of IRS section 162(m) adjustments and Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) inclusions. The tax provision was partially offset by the favorable effect of stock-based compensation and the release of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets of the Company’s Canadian and German subsidiaries, resulting from improved expectations of future taxable income in those jurisdictions, and the reversal of previously recorded uncertain tax positions, in accordance with ASC 740.

Although the Company generated taxable income in the United States during the period, the related current tax liability was partially offset by deferred tax assets arising from the net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLCOs”)

The estimated effective tax rate applied to the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 is lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% principally due to the favorable effect of stock-based compensation and change in valuation allowance, offset in part by IRS section 162(m) adjustments, state income tax provisions and tax effect of foreign operations.

The estimated effective tax rate applied to the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, is higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% principally due to income earned outside the United States which is subject to the U.S. tax on global intangible low taxed income (“GILTI”), tax effects of foreign operations, changes in valuation allowance, provision on uncertain tax positions, and other net increases, offset in part by a reduction in foreign exchange gains and losses, deemed interest and true up adjustment on prior year tax provision.

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company determined it was more likely than not that one of the Company’s subsidiaries in Canada would be able to realize the benefit of the deferred tax assets in Canada, resulting in the release of the valuation allowance. In reaching this determination, the Company considered the growing trend of profitability over the last three years in the Canadian subsidiary, as well as expectations regarding the generation of future taxable income.

During the second quarter of 2025, the Company determined it was more likely than not that the Company’s subsidiary in Germany would be able to realize the benefit of the deferred tax assets in Germany, resulting in the release of the valuation allowance. In reaching this determination, the Company considered the growing trend of profitability over the last three years in the German subsidiary, as well as expectations regarding the generation of future taxable income.

The reconciliations of the U.S. federal statutory rate with the Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, are summarized in the table below:

For the Six Months

Ended June 30,

    

2025

    

2024

Federal income tax expense at statutory rate

 

21.0

%

21.0

%

Effect of:

 

Section 162 (m)

14.3

-

State income tax net of federal benefit

2.5

0.8

Tax effects of foreign operations

1.5

7.1

GILTI provisions

0.8

17.6

Withholding tax

0.2

-

Deemed interest

(0.3)

(5.2)

Foreign rate differential

(0.4)

(1.4)

Change in tax rates

(0.7)

-

Change in valuation allowance

(2.1)

6.4

Effect of stock-based compensation

(21.1)

(2.9)

Increase in unrecognized tax benefits (ASC 740)

-

5.5

Return to provision true up

-

(3.2)

Foreign operations permanent differences - foreign exchange gains and losses

-

(7.9)

Other

0.4

4.2

Effective tax rate

16.1

%

42.0

%

The following table presents a roll-forward of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits and associated interest for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

    

Unrecognized

 

Tax Benefits

Balance - January 1, 2025

$

999

Increase for current period tax positions

 

173

Decrease for prior year tax positions

(214)

Interest accrual

 

28

Foreign currency remeasurement

 

6

Balance - June 30, 2025

$

992