v3.25.2
Other operating expenses - Summary of other operating expenses (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Expenses by nature [abstract]    
Promotional and client acquisition costs € 206 € 199
IT related expenses (excluding outsourcing and subcontracting) 382 353
Outsourcing and subcontracting 327 296
Facilities 137 143
Market data services 73 69
Advisory fees 135 135
Audit and supervisory fees 74 72
Indirect taxes 167 91
Regulatory costs 439 446
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment 218 231
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 111 109
Additions and releases of provisions 150 91
Other 67 160
Other operating expense € 2,485 € 2,393