Aptiv’s restructuring activities are undertaken as necessary to implement management’s strategy, streamline operations, take advantage of available capacity and resources, and ultimately achieve net cost reductions. These activities generally relate to the realignment of existing manufacturing capacity and closure of facilities and other exit or disposal activities, as it relates to executing Aptiv’s strategy, either in the normal course of business or pursuant to significant restructuring programs.

As part of the Company’s continued efforts to optimize its cost structure, it has undertaken several restructuring programs which include workforce reductions as well as plant closures. These programs are primarily focused on reducing global overhead costs, the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and aligning our manufacturing capacity with the current levels of automotive production in each region. The Company recorded employee-

related and other restructuring charges related to these programs totaling approximately $52 million and $89 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, which included the recognition of approximately $12 million and $15 million, respectively, for a program initiated in the fourth quarter of 2024 focused on global salaried workforce optimization, primarily in the European region. The charges recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 also included the recognition of approximately $9 million and $22 million, respectively, within the Electrical Distribution Systems segment for programs to downsize and close European manufacturing sites.

There have been no changes in previously initiated programs that have resulted (or are expected to result) in a material change to our restructuring costs. The Company expects to incur additional restructuring costs of approximately $25 million (of which approximately $10 million relates to the Electrical Distribution Systems segment, approximately $10 million relates to the Engineering Components Group segment and approximately $5 million relates to the Advanced Safety and User Experience segment) for programs approved as of June 30, 2025, and are expected to be incurred within the next twelve months.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, Aptiv recorded employee-related and other restructuring charges totaling approximately $70 million and $109 million, respectively, which included the recognition of approximately $30 million and $54 million, respectively, for a program initiated in the fourth quarter of 2023 focused on global salaried workforce optimization, primarily in the European region. The charges recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 also reflected programs to align manufacturing capacity with the current levels of automotive production in North America and Asia Pacific.

Restructuring charges for employee separation and termination benefits are paid either over the severance period or in a lump sum in accordance with either statutory requirements or individual agreements. Aptiv incurred cash expenditures related to its restructuring programs of approximately $87 million and $143 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The following table summarizes the restructuring charges recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 by operating segment:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024

	(in millions)
Electrical Distribution Systems	$	25	$	35	$	41	$	50
Engineered Components Group	17		19		32		26
Advanced Safety and User Experience	10		16		16		33
Total	$	52	$	70	$	89	$	109

The table below summarizes the activity in the restructuring liability for the six months ended June 30, 2025:


	Employee Termination Benefits Liability		Other Exit Costs Liability		Total

	(in millions)
Accrual balance at January 1, 2025	$	118	$	—	$	118
Provision for estimated expenses incurred during the period	89		—		89
Payments made during the period	(87)		—		(87)

Foreign currency and other	11		—		11
Accrual balance at June 30, 2025	$	131	$	—	$	131