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CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2025 OPERATING RESULTS

Houston, Texas (July 31, 2025) - Camden Property Trust (NYSE:CPT) (the "Company") announced today operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (“EPS”), Funds from Operations (“FFO”), Core Funds from Operations ("Core FFO"), and Core Adjusted Funds from Operations (“Core AFFO”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are detailed below. A reconciliation of EPS to FFO, Core FFO, and Core AFFO is included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Per Diluted Share2025202420252024
EPS (1)
$0.74$0.40$1.10$1.17
FFO$1.67$1.71$3.37$3.37
Core FFO$1.70$1.71$3.42$3.41
Core AFFO$1.43$1.44$3.01$2.94

Three Months Ended2Q25 Guidance2Q25 Guidance
Per Diluted ShareJune 30, 2025MidpointVariance
EPS (1)
$0.74$0.29$0.45
FFO$1.67$1.67$0.00
Core FFO$1.70$1.69$0.01
(1) The Company's EPS included approximately $0.43 per diluted share due to the gain on sale of an operating property for three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

Quarterly GrowthSequential GrowthYear-To-Date Growth
Same Property Results2Q25 vs. 2Q242Q25 vs. 1Q252025 vs. 2024
Revenues1.0%0.8%0.9%
Expenses2.4%3.2%1.5%
Net Operating Income ("NOI")0.2%(0.6)%0.6%

Same Property Results2Q252Q241Q25
Occupancy95.6%95.3%95.4%

For 2025, the Company defines same property communities as communities wholly-owned and stabilized since January 1, 2024, excluding communities under redevelopment and properties held for sale. A reconciliation of net income to NOI and same property NOI is included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Operating Statistics - Same Property Portfolio
New Lease and Renewal Data - Date Effective (1)
2Q252Q241Q25
Effective New Lease Rates(2.1)%(2.5)%(3.1)%
Effective Renewal Rates3.7%3.4%3.3%
Effective Blended Lease Rates0.7%0.1%(0.1)%
(1) Average change in same property new lease and renewal rates vs. expiring lease rates when effective.



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Occupancy, Bad Debt and Turnover Data2Q252Q241Q25
Occupancy95.6%95.3%95.4%
Bad Debt0.6%0.8%0.6%
Annualized Gross Turnover51%53%40%
Annualized Net Turnover39%42%31%

Development Activity
During the quarter, lease-up was completed at Camden Woodmill Creek in Spring, TX. Additionally, leasing continued at Camden Durham in Durham, NC, Camden Long Meadow Farms in Richmond, TX, and Camden Village District in Raleigh, NC.

Development Communities - Construction Completed and Project in Lease-Up ($ in millions)
TotalTotal% Leased
Community NameLocationHomesCostas of 7/28/2025
Camden DurhamDurham, NC420 $145.495%
Camden Long Meadow FarmsRichmond, TX188 72.575%
Total608 $217.9

Development Communities - Construction Ongoing ($ in millions)
TotalTotal% Leased
Community NameLocationHomesEstimated Costas of 7/28/2025
Camden Village DistrictRaleigh, NC369 $138.037%
Camden South CharlotteCharlotte, NC420 163.0
Camden BlakeneyCharlotte, NC349 154.0
Camden NationsNashville, TN393 184.0
Total1,531$639.0

Acquisition and Disposition Activity
During the quarter, the Company acquired Camden Clearwater, a 360-apartment home community located in the Tampa, FL metropolitan area for approximately $138.7 million. Also during the quarter, the Company disposed of a 337-apartment home community in Houston, TX for $60.0 million and recognized a gain of approximately $47.3 million. Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company disposed of two operating communities that operated as one dual-phased community in Houston, TX and one operating community in Dallas, TX comprising a total of 626 apartment homes for approximately $113.5 million.

Liquidity Analysis
As of June 30, 2025, Camden had approximately $717.5 million of liquidity comprised of approximately $33.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, and approximately $684.4 million of availability under its unsecured credit facility and commercial paper program. At quarter-end, the Company had approximately $312.2 million left to fund under its existing wholly-owned development pipeline.

Earnings Guidance
Camden updated its earnings guidance for 2025 based on its current and expected views of the apartment market and general economic conditions, and provided guidance for third quarter 2025 as detailed below. Expected EPS excludes gains, if any, from future real estate transactions.

3Q2520252025 Midpoint
Per Diluted ShareRangeRangeCurrentPriorChange
EPS$1.01 - $1.05$2.33 - $2.43$2.38$1.16$1.22
FFO$1.64 - $1.68$6.65 - $6.75$6.70$6.68$0.02
Core FFO(1)
$1.67 - $1.71$6.76 - $6.86$6.81$6.78$0.03
(1) The Company's 2025 core FFO guidance excludes approximately $0.11 per share of non-core charges for legal costs and settlements and expensed transaction pursuit costs.

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20252025 Midpoint
Same Property Growth GuidanceRangeCurrentPriorChange
Revenues0.50% - 1.50%1.00%1.00%0.00%
Expenses2.00% - 3.00%2.50%3.00%(0.50)%
NOI(0.75%) - 1.25%0.25%0.00%0.25%

Camden intends to update its earnings guidance to the market on a quarterly basis. Additional information on the Company’s 2025 financial outlook including key assumptions for same property growth and a reconciliation of expected EPS to expected FFO and expected Core FFO are included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Conference Call
Friday, August 1, 2025 at 10:00 AM CT
Domestic Dial-In Number: (888) 317-6003; International Dial-In Number: (412) 317-6061; Passcode: 5716111
Webcast: https://investors.camdenliving.com

The Company strongly encourages interested parties to join the call via webcast in order to view any associated videos, slide presentations, etc. The dial-in phone line will be reserved for accredited analysts and investors who plan to pose questions to Management during the Q&A session of the call.

Supplemental financial information is available in the Investors section of the Company’s website under Earnings Releases or by calling Camden’s Investor Relations Department at (713) 354-2787.

Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this press release contains forward-looking statements under the federal securities law. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about the industry and markets in which Camden operates, management's beliefs, and assumptions made by management. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties which are difficult to predict. Factors which may cause the Company’s actual results or performance to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Camden’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements made in today’s press release represent management’s current opinions at the time of this publication, and the Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement these statements because of subsequent events.

About Camden
Camden Property Trust, an S&P 500 Company, is a real estate company primarily engaged in the ownership, management, development, redevelopment, acquisition, and construction of multifamily apartment communities. Camden owns and operates 173 properties containing 59,046 apartment homes across the United States. Upon completion of 4 properties currently under development, the Company’s portfolio will increase to 60,577 apartment homes in 177 properties. Camden has been recognized as one of the 100 Best Companies to Work For® by FORTUNE magazine for 18 consecutive years, most recently ranking #18. For additional information, please contact Camden’s Investor Relations Department at (713) 354-2787 or access our website at camdenliving.com.
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CAMDENOPERATING RESULTS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
OPERATING DATA
Property revenues (a)
$396,509$387,150$787,074$770,291
Property expenses
Property operating and maintenance93,031 90,126 182,729 179,170 
Real estate taxes50,641 48,763 100,363 98,264 
Total property expenses143,672 138,889 283,092 277,434 
Non-property income
Fee and asset management2,633 2,606 5,120 3,890 
Interest and other income68 1,598 78 3,366 
Income on deferred compensation plans8,350 1,073 9,548 6,892 
Total non-property income11,051 5,277 14,746 14,148 
Other expenses
Property management9,699 9,846 19,594 19,240 
Fee and asset management641 475 1,312 918 
General and administrative21,183 18,154 39,891 34,847 
Interest35,375 32,227 69,165 64,764 
Depreciation and amortization152,108 145,894 301,360 290,696 
Expense on deferred compensation plans8,350 1,073 9,548 6,892 
Total other expenses227,356 207,669 440,870 417,357 
Loss on early retirement of debt— — — (921)
Gain on sale of operating property47,293 — 47,293 43,806 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes83,825 45,869 125,151 132,533 
Income tax expense(1,231)(1,059)(1,790)(1,964)
Net income82,594 44,810 123,361 130,569 
Net Income allocated to non-controlling interests(1,924)(1,893)(3,869)(3,763)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$80,670 $42,917 $119,492 $126,806 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Net income$82,594$44,810$123,361$130,569
Other comprehensive income
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedging activities— — — 85 
Reclassification of net loss on cash flow hedging activities, prior service cost and net loss on post retirement obligation351 361 702 1,450 
Comprehensive income82,945 45,171 124,063 132,104 
Net income allocated to non-controlling interests(1,924)(1,893)(3,869)(3,763)
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders$81,021 $43,278 $120,194 $128,341 
PER SHARE DATA
Total earnings per common share - basic$0.74 $0.40 $1.10 $1.17 
Total earnings per common share - diluted0.74 0.40 1.10 1.17 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
     Basic108,636 108,406 108,584 108,556 
     Diluted109,400 108,424 108,636 108,577 

(a) We elected to combine lease and non-lease components and thus present rental revenue in a single line item in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.  For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized $396.5 million of property revenue which consisted of approximately $352.4 million of rental revenue and approximately $44.1 million of amounts received under contractual terms for other services considered to be non-lease components within our lease contracts. This compares to property revenue of $387.2 million recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2024, made up of approximately $344.6 million of rental revenue and approximately $42.6 million of amounts received under contractual terms for other services considered to be non-lease components within our lease contracts. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized $787.1 million of property revenue which consisted of approximately $700.7 million of rental revenue and approximately $86.4 million of amounts received under contractual terms for other services considered to be non-lease components within our lease contracts. This compares to the $770.3 million of property revenue recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2024, made up of approximately $686.2 million of rental revenue and approximately $84.1 million of amounts received under contractual terms for other services considered to be non-lease components within our lease contracts. Revenue related to utility rebilling to residents was $11.6 million and $10.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively and was $23.0 million and $21.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.


Note: Please refer to the following pages for definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document.
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CAMDENFUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share and property data amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
Net income attributable to common shareholders$80,670 $42,917 $119,492 $126,806 
 Real estate depreciation and amortization148,886 142,895 295,054 284,742 
 Income allocated to non-controlling interests1,924 1,893 3,869 3,763 
 Gain on sale of operating property(47,293)— (47,293)(43,806)
Funds from operations$184,187 $187,705 $371,122 $371,505 
Less: Casualty-related expenses, net of recoveries (a)
(1,099)(1,587)(969)(64)
Plus: Severance (b)
— — — 506 
Plus: Legal costs and settlements (b)
2,311 1,114 4,183 1,966 
Plus: Loss on early retirement of debt
— — — 921 
Plus: Expensed transaction, development, and other pursuit costs (b)
2,082 660 2,963 660 
Plus: Other miscellaneous items (a)
76 — 76 — 
Core funds from operations$187,557 $187,892 $377,375 $375,494 
Less: Recurring capitalized expenditures (c)
(29,968)(29,595)(46,066)(51,620)
Core adjusted funds from operations$157,589 $158,297 $331,309 $323,874 
PER SHARE DATA
Funds from operations - diluted$1.67 $1.71 $3.37 $3.37 
Core funds from operations - diluted1.70 1.71 3.42 3.41 
Core adjusted funds from operations - diluted1.43 1.44 3.01 2.94 
Distributions declared per common share1.05 1.03 2.10 2.06 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
FFO/Core FFO/Core AFFO - diluted110,269 110,018 110,230 110,171 
PROPERTY DATA
Total operating properties (end of period) (d)
176 172 176 172 
Total operating apartment homes in operating properties (end of period) (d)
59,672 58,250 59,672 58,250 
Total operating apartment homes (weighted average)59,633 58,244 59,353 58,290 

.

(a) Non-core adjustment generally recorded within Property NOI.

(b) Non-core adjustment generally recorded within General and Administrative Expenses.

(c) Capital expenditures necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at our communities.

(d) Includes joint ventures and properties held for sale, if any.

Note: Please refer to the following pages for definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document.
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CAMDENBALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Jun 30,
2025
Mar 31,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30,
2024
Jun 30,
2024
ASSETS
Real estate assets, at cost
Land$1,789,207 $1,763,468 $1,722,526 $1,718,185 $1,716,515 
Buildings and improvements11,763,017 11,550,852 11,319,460 11,222,261 11,148,312 
13,552,224 13,314,320 13,041,986 12,940,446 12,864,827 
Accumulated depreciation(5,128,622)(5,011,583)(4,867,422)(4,725,152)(4,582,440)
Net operating real estate assets8,423,602 8,302,737 8,174,564 8,215,294 8,282,387 
Properties under development and land380,437 403,657 401,542 418,209 439,758 
Total real estate assets8,804,039 8,706,394 8,576,106 8,633,503 8,722,145 
Accounts receivable – affiliates8,889 8,950 8,991 8,993 9,903 
Other assets, net (a)
262,100 239,999 234,838 262,339 245,625 
Cash and cash equivalents33,091 26,182 21,045 31,234 93,932 
Restricted cash11,454 11,607 11,164 11,112 7,969 
Total assets$9,119,573 $8,993,132 $8,852,144 $8,947,181 $9,079,574 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
Notes payable
Unsecured$3,495,487 $3,405,255 $3,155,233 $3,121,499 $3,222,569 
Secured330,476 330,416 330,358 330,299 330,241 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses206,018 195,197 215,179 221,880 212,247 
Accrued real estate taxes91,954 46,192 78,529 131,693 90,702 
Distributions payable116,007 115,983 113,549 113,505 113,506 
Other liabilities (b)
219,635 212,871 212,107 214,027 183,377 
Total liabilities4,459,577 4,305,914 4,104,955 4,132,903 4,152,642 
Equity
Common shares of beneficial interest1,157 1,157 1,158 1,158 1,157 
Additional paid-in capital5,941,893 5,936,982 5,930,729 5,927,477 5,924,608 
Distributions in excess of net income attributable to common shareholders(1,007,075)(973,416)(897,931)(826,725)(710,633)
Treasury shares(350,166)(351,092)(359,732)(359,989)(359,975)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (c)
1,676 1,325 974 641 283 
Total common equity4,587,485 4,614,956 4,675,198 4,742,562 4,855,440 
Non-controlling interests72,511 72,262 71,991 71,716 71,492 
Total equity4,659,996 4,687,218 4,747,189 4,814,278 4,926,932 
Total liabilities and equity$9,119,573 $8,993,132 $8,852,144 $8,947,181 $9,079,574 
(a) Includes net deferred charges of:$1,953 $2,730 $2,675 $3,244 $3,703 
(b) Includes deferred revenues of:$692 $760 $767 $830 $894 
(c) Represents the unrealized net loss and unamortized prior service costs on post retirement obligations, and unrealized net gain on cash flow hedging activities.
6


CAMDENNON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

This document contains certain non-GAAP financial measures management believes are useful in evaluating an equity REIT's performance. Camden's definitions and calculations of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other REITs, and thus may not be comparable. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our operating performance, or to net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

FFO

The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) currently defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis. Our calculation of diluted FFO also assumes conversion of all potentially dilutive securities, including certain non-controlling interests, which are convertible into common shares. We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains and losses on dispositions of real estate, impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets, and depreciation, FFO can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company’s real estate investments between periods or to different companies.

Core FFO

Core FFO represents FFO as further adjusted for Non-Core Adjustments. We consider Core FFO to be a helpful supplemental measure of operating performance as it excludes certain items which by their nature are not comparable period over period and therefore tends to obscure actual operating performance. Our definition of Core FFO may differ from other REITs, and there can be no assurance our basis for computing this measure is comparable to other REITs.

Core Adjusted FFO

In addition to FFO & Core FFO, we compute Core Adjusted FFO ("Core AFFO") as a supplemental measure of operating performance. Core AFFO is calculated utilizing Core FFO less recurring capital expenditures which are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at our communities. Our definition of recurring capital expenditures may differ from other REITs, and there can be no assurance our basis for computing this measure is comparable to other REITs. A reconciliation of FFO to Core FFO and Core AFFO is provided below:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Net income attributable to common shareholders$80,670 $42,917 $119,492 $126,806 
 Real estate depreciation and amortization148,886 142,895 295,054 284,742 
 Income allocated to non-controlling interests1,924 1,893 3,869 3,763 
 Gain on sale of operating property(47,293)— (47,293)(43,806)
Funds from operations$184,187 $187,705 $371,122 $371,505 
Less: Casualty-related expenses, net of recoveries(1,099)(1,587)(969)(64)
Plus: Severance— — — 506 
Plus: Legal costs and settlements2,311 1,114 4,183 1,966 
Plus: Loss on early retirement of debt— — — 921 
Plus: Expensed transaction, development, and other pursuit costs2,082 660 2,963 660 
Plus: Miscellaneous other items76 — 76 — 
Core funds from operations$187,557 $187,892 $377,375 $375,494 
Less: Recurring capitalized expenditures(29,968)(29,595)(46,066)(51,620)
Core adjusted funds from operations$157,589 $158,297 $331,309 $323,874 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
EPS diluted109,400 108,424 108,636 108,577 
FFO/Core FFO/ Core AFFO diluted110,269 110,018 110,230 110,171 









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CAMDENNON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and Core AFFO per share
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Total Earnings Per Common Share - Diluted$0.74 $0.40 $1.10 $1.17 
 Real estate depreciation and amortization1.35 1.29 2.67 2.57 
 Income allocated to non-controlling interests0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 
 Gain on sale of operating property(0.43)— (0.43)(0.40)
FFO per common share - Diluted$1.67 $1.71 $3.37 $3.37 
Less: Casualty-related expenses, net of recoveries(0.01)(0.02)(0.01)— 
Plus: Severance— — — — 
Plus: Legal costs and settlements0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 
Plus: Loss on early retirement of debt— — — 0.01 
Plus: Expensed transaction, development, and other pursuit costs0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 
Plus: Miscellaneous other items— — — — 
Core FFO per common share - Diluted$1.70 $1.71 $3.42 $3.41 
Less: Recurring capitalized expenditures(0.27)(0.27)(0.41)(0.47)
Core AFFO per common share - Diluted$1.43 $1.44 $3.01 $2.94 



Expected FFO & Core FFO

Expected FFO and Core FFO is calculated in a method consistent with historical FFO and Core FFO, and is considered appropriate supplemental measures of expected operating performance when compared to expected earnings per common share (EPS). A reconciliation of the ranges provided for diluted EPS to expected FFO and expected Core FFO per diluted share is provided below:
3Q25Range2025Range
LowHighLowHigh
 Expected earnings per common share - diluted$1.01 $1.05 $2.33 $2.43 
 Expected real estate depreciation and amortization1.38 1.38 5.45 5.45 
 Expected income allocated to non-controlling interests0.04 0.04 0.09 0.09 
 Expected (gain) on sale of operating properties(0.79)(0.79)(1.22)(1.22)
 Expected FFO per share - diluted$1.64 $1.68 $6.65 $6.75 
 Anticipated Adjustments to FFO0.03 0.03 0.11 0.11 
 Expected Core FFO per share - diluted$1.67 $1.71 $6.76 $6.86 
Note: This table contains forward-looking statements. Please see paragraph regarding forward-looking statements earlier in this document.


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CAMDENNON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Net Operating Income (NOI)

NOI is defined by the Company as property revenue less total property expenses. NOI is further detailed in the Components of Property NOI schedules on page 11 of the supplement. The Company considers NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance to net income because it reflects the operating performance of our communities without allocation of corporate level property management overhead or general and administrative costs. Our definition of NOI may differ from other REITs and there can be no assurance our basis for computing this measure is comparable to other REITs. A reconciliation of net income to net operating income is provided below:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Net income$82,594 $44,810 $123,361 $130,569 
Less: Fee and asset management income(2,633)(2,606)(5,120)(3,890)
Less: Interest and other income(68)(1,598)(78)(3,366)
Less: Income on deferred compensation plans(8,350)(1,073)(9,548)(6,892)
Plus: Property management expense9,699 9,846 19,594 19,240 
Plus: Fee and asset management expense641 475 1,312 918 
Plus: General and administrative expense21,183 18,154 39,891 34,847 
Plus: Interest expense35,375 32,227 69,165 64,764 
Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense152,108 145,894 301,360 290,696 
Plus: Expense on deferred compensation plans8,350 1,073 9,548 6,892 
Plus: Loss on early retirement of debt— — — 921 
Less: Gain on sale of operating property(47,293)— (47,293)(43,806)
Plus: Income tax expense1,231 1,059 1,790 1,964 
NOI$252,837 $248,261 $503,982 $492,857 
"Same Property" Communities$241,000 $240,431 $483,414 $480,682 
Non-"Same Property" Communities7,121 3,065 12,501 5,530 
Development and Lease-Up Communities1,611 354 3,003 487 
Disposition/Other3,105 4,411 5,064 6,158 
NOI$252,837 $248,261 $503,982 $492,857 
















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CAMDENNON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization for Real Estate (“EBITDAre”) and Adjusted EBITDAre are supplemental measures of our financial performance. EBITDAre is calculated in accordance with the definition adopted by NAREIT as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization plus or minus losses and gains from the sale of certain real estate assets, including gains/losses on change of control, plus impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity, and adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures.

Adjusted EBITDAre represents EBITDAre as further adjusted for non-core items. The Company considers EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre to be appropriate supplemental measures of operating performance to net income because it represents income before non-cash depreciation and the cost of debt, and excludes gains or losses from property dispositions, and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets. Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is Adjusted EBITDAre as reported for the period multiplied by 4 for quarter results or 2 for 6 month results. A reconciliation of net income to EBITDAre and adjusted EBITDAre is provided below:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Net income$82,594 $44,810 $123,361 $130,569 
Plus: Interest expense35,375 32,227 69,165 64,764 
Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense152,108 145,894 301,360 290,696 
Plus: Income tax expense1,231 1,059 1,790 1,964 
Less: Gain on sale of operating property(47,293)— (47,293)(43,806)
EBITDAre$224,015 $223,990 $448,383 $444,187 
Less: Casualty-related expenses, net of recoveries(1,099)(1,587)(969)(64)
Plus: Severance— — — 506 
Plus: Legal costs and settlements2,311 1,114 4,183 1,966 
Plus: Loss on early retirement of debt— — — 921 
Plus: Expensed transaction, development, and other pursuit costs2,082 660 2,963 660 
Plus: Miscellaneous other items76 — 76 — 
Adjusted EBITDAre$227,385 $224,177 $454,636 $448,176 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre$909,540 $896,708 $909,272 $896,352 

Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre

The Company believes Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre to be an appropriate supplemental measure of evaluating balance sheet leverage. Net Debt is defined by the Company as the average monthly balance of Total Debt during the period, less the average monthly balance of Cash and Cash Equivalents during the period. The following tables reconcile average Total debt to Net Debt and computes the ratio to Adjusted EBITDAre for the following periods:

Net Debt:
Average monthly balance for theAverage monthly balance for the
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Unsecured notes payable$3,514,627 $3,220,334 $3,459,357 $3,232,903 
Secured notes payable330,456 330,222 330,426 330,194 
Total average debt3,845,083 3,550,556 3,789,783 3,563,097 
Less: Average cash and cash equivalents(18,145)(54,686)(15,223)(60,347)
Net debt$3,826,938 $3,495,870 $3,774,560 $3,502,750 
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Net debt$3,826,938 $3,495,870 $3,774,560 $3,502,750 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre909,540 896,708 909,272 896,352 
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre4.2x3.9x4.2x3.9x
10