Exhibit 99.2
Globe All India Services Limited
Unaudited Special Purpose Interim Condensed Statement of financial position as at August 31, 2024
(Amount in thousands, except per share data and number of shares)
March 31, 2024 | August 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||
Notes | INR | INR | USD | |||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 15 | 25,991 | 25,037 | 299 | ||||||||||||
Right-of-use assets | 16 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets | 17 | 2,879 | 2,551 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Prepayments and other assets | 18 | 2,945 | 2,462 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Other financial assets | 19 | 3,374 | 3,462 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Income tax recoverable | - | 27,801 | 332 | |||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 20 | 2,492 | 3,048 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Total non-current assets | 37,681 | 64,361 | 767 | |||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||||||
Inventories | 21 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Trade and other receivables | 22 | 9,15,783 | 8,62,562 | 10,289 | ||||||||||||
Prepayments and other assets | 18 | 2,97,527 | 2,90,849 | 3,470 | ||||||||||||
Income tax recoverable | 19,724 | - | - | |||||||||||||
Other current financial assets | 23 | 3,417 | 3,417 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Term deposits | 24 | 221 | 221 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 25 | 6,846 | 1,042 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets | 12,43,518 | 11,58,091 | 13,815 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | 12,81,199 | 12,22,452 | 14,582 | |||||||||||||
Equity and liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Share capital | 26 | 47,877 | 47,877 | 571 | ||||||||||||
Share premium | 26 | 1,46,885 | 1,46,885 | 1,751 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (6,581 | ) | 23,634 | 282 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation reserve | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Total equity | 1,88,181 | 2,18,396 | 2,604 | |||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 28 | 2,62,857 | 2,01,300 | 2,401 | ||||||||||||
Lease liabilities | 29 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Employee benefits | 30 | 14,621 | 17,894 | 213 | ||||||||||||
Total non-current liabilities | 2,77,478 | 2,19,194 | 2,614 | |||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 28 | 2,81,926 | 3,66,758 | 4,375 | ||||||||||||
Trade and other payables | 31 | 3,95,360 | 2,58,682 | 3,086 | ||||||||||||
Employee benefits | 30 | 264 | 264 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes payable | - | 1,614 | 19 | |||||||||||||
Contract liabilities | 32 | 85,495 | 73,564 | 878 | ||||||||||||
Lease liabilities | 29 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities | 33 | 21,926 | 25,595 | 305 | ||||||||||||
Other current liabilities | 34 | 30,569 | 58,385 | 698 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 8,15,540 | 7,84,862 | 9,364 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 10,93,018 | 10,04,056 | 11,978 | |||||||||||||
Total equity and liabilities | 12,81,199 | 12,22,452 | 14,582 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the special purpose financial statements.
Globe All India Services Limited
Unaudited Special Purpose Interim Condensed Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive loss for the period ended August 31, 2024
(Amount in thousands, except per share data and number of shares)
Five Months ended August 31, | Five Months ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
Notes | 2023 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||
INR | INR | USD | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Rendering of services | 7 | 10,65,523 | 8,86,129 | 10,571 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | 10,65,523 | 8,86,129 | 10,571 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 8 | 1 | 2,482 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Service cost | 8,51,441 | 6,88,421 | 8,212 | |||||||||||||
Personnel expenses | 9 | 73,670 | 90,346 | 1,078 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and sales promotion expenses | 1,952 | 2,467 | 29 | |||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 10 | 47,707 | 38,579 | 460 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 11 | 1,397 | 1,315 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Results from operations | 89,357 | 67,483 | 806 | |||||||||||||
Finance income | 12 | 141 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Finance cost | 13 | 25,412 | 26,744 | 319 | ||||||||||||
Profit before exceptional items and taxes | 64,086 | 40,739 | 487 | |||||||||||||
Exceptional items | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Profit before taxes | 64,086 | 40,739 | 487 | |||||||||||||
Tax expense | (16,841 | ) | (9,922 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||||||||
Profit for the year | 47,245 | 30,817 | 369 | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods (net of taxes) | ||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement loss on defined benefit plan | 27 | (246 | ) | (602 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (net of taxes) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences (loss)/gain | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | (246 | ) | (602 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | 46,999 | 30,215 | 362 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 9.87 | 6.44 | 0.08 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | 9.87 | 6.44 | 0.08 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 47,87,650 | 47,87,650 | 47,87,650 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | 47,87,650 | 47,87,650 | 47,87,650 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Special Purpose Financial Statements.
Globe All India Services Limited
Unaudited Special Purpose Interim Condensed Statement of cash flows for the period ended August 31, 2024
(Amount in thousands, except per share data and number of shares)
Year ended March 31, | Five Months ended August 31, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||||||
INR | INR | USD | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Profit before tax | 1,12,981 | 40,739 | 487 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile loss before tax to net cash flows: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,559 | 1,315 | 16 | |||||||||
Interest income | (3,333 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Interest costs | 69,300 | 21,064 | 251 | |||||||||
Lease Rent Paid | 292 | - | - | |||||||||
Trade and other receivables provision / written-off | 10 | 80 | 1 | |||||||||
Working capital changes: | ||||||||||||
Decrease/ (increase) in trade and other receivables | (3,11,710 | ) | 60,215 | 718 | ||||||||
Decrease in inventories | 62 | - | - | |||||||||
Increase/ (decrease) in trade and other payables | 1,56,011 | (1,17,123 | ) | (1,399 | ) | |||||||
Increase/ (Decrease) in Lease liabilities | (279 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Increase/ (Decrease) in Employee benefits | 4,483 | 2,467 | 29 | |||||||||
Direct taxes (paid)/ refunds | (13,824 | ) | (16,739 | ) | (200 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | 17,552 | (7,982 | ) | (97 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (4,028 | ) | (34 | ) | (0 | ) | ||||||
Investment in term deposits | - | - | - | |||||||||
Proceeds from term deposits | 12,251 | - | - | |||||||||
Interest received | 3,333 | - | - | |||||||||
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities | 11,556 | (34 | ) | (0 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds of borrowings | 2,58,122 | 84,093 | 1,003 | |||||||||
Repayment of borrowings | (2,12,288 | ) | (60,817 | ) | (725 | ) | ||||||
Payment of Lease Liability | (279 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Payment of Bank Charges | (8,315 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Interest paid on borrowings | (60,973 | ) | (21,064 | ) | (251 | ) | ||||||
Interest paid on lease liability | (13 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Net cash from financing activities | (23,746 | ) | 2,212 | 27 | ||||||||
Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 5,362 | (5,804 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 1,484 | 6,846 | 82 | |||||||||
Closing cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | 6,846 | 1,042 | 12 | |||||||||
Components of cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||
Cash on hand | 599 | 842 | 10 | |||||||||
Balances with banks | ||||||||||||
On current account | 6,247 | 200 | 2 | |||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 6,846 | 1,042 | 12 |
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
Particulars | As at 1st April 2024 | Cash Flow | Other Changes | As at August 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
Non current borrowings | 2,62,857 | (61,557 | ) | - | 2,01,300 | |||||||||||
Current Borrowings | 2,81,926 | 84,832 | - | 3,66,758 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities from financing activities | 5,44,784 | 23,275 | - | 5,68,058 |
Particulars | As at 1st April 2023 | Cash Flow | Other Changes | As at March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
Non current borrowings | 66,647 | 1,96,210 | - | 2,62,857 | ||||||||||||
Current Borrowings | 4,32,301 | (1,50,375 | ) | - | 2,81,926 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities from financing activities | 4,98,948 | 45,835 | - | 5,44,783 |
Globe All India Services Limited
Unaudited Special Purpose Interim Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity for the period ended August 31, 2024
(Amount in INR thousands, except per share data and number of shares)
Attributable to shareholders of the Company | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity share capital (Note 26) | Equity share premium (Note 26) | Accumulated deficit | Foreign currency translation reserve | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as at March 31, 2023 | 47,877 | 1,46,885 | (88,456 | ) | - | 1,06,306 | ||||||||||||||
Profit for the period | - | - | 83,321 | - | 83,321 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences loss | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Remeasurement loss on defined benefit plan | - | - | (1,446 | ) | - | (1,446 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | - | - | (1,446 | ) | - | (1,446 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | - | - | 81,875 | - | 81,875 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as at March 31, 2024 | 47,877 | 1,46,885 | (6,581 | ) | - | 1,88,181 | ||||||||||||||
Profit for the period | - | - | 30,817 | - | 30,817 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences loss | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement loss on defined benefit plan | - | - | (602 | ) | - | (602 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | - | - | (602 | ) | - | (602 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | - | - | 30,215 | - | 30,215 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as at August 31, 2024 | 47,877 | 1,46,885 | 23,634 | - | 2,18,396 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Special Purpose Financial Statements.
Globe All India Services Limited
Notes to the Unaudited special purpose interim condensed financial statements for the period ended August 31, 2024
(Amount in thousands, except per share data and number of shares)
1 | Overview |
GLOBE ALL INDIA SERVICES LIMITED (“the Company”) is an Unlisted Public Limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 having its registered office at Ramkrishna Chambers, 72 Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata – 700 017. The company is engaged in the corporate travel business since 1994 and has been one of the top-notch Travel Management Company. The wide national presence in all major cities also became a major USP of Globe wherein corporate clients enjoy seamless service delivery with local expertise and in personalized manner.
The unaudited special purpose financial statements of the Company for the year ended August 31, 2024 were approved for issue in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 30, 2025. | |
1A | Basis of Preparation |
The Company was subsidiary of Ramkrishna Forgings Limited upto September 10, 2024, w.e.f September 11, 2024, the Company became subsidary of Yatra Online Limited (“Yatra”). Subsequent to the acquisition by Yatra, the Company is required to file Form 6-K with U.S Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the Company has prepared this unaudited special purpose Interim condensed financial statements (hereinafter referred as Special Purpose Financial Statements or Financial Statements) in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for filing of Form 6-K.
These special purpose interim condensed financial statements are prepared in accordance with Recognition and Measurement Principles laid down under International Accounting Standards (IAS 34) “Interim Financial Reporting”. The interim report does not include all of the notes normally included in an special purpose annual financial statements of the Company. The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period. | |
The Interim Condensed Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income and the Interim Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the corresponding period April 01, 2023 to August 31, 2023 presented in the Special Purpose Interim Condensed Financial Statements have been approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, but have not been subject to audit or review. | |
The financial statements have been prepared and presented on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments, defined benefit plans which is measured at fair value or amortised cost at the end of each reporting period
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle. Based on the nature of services rendered to customers and time elapsed between deployment of resources and the realisation in cash and cash equivalents of the consideration for such services rendered, the Company has considered an operating cycle of 12 months. |
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The Company determines materiality depending on the nature or magnitude of information, or both. Information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably influence decisions made by the primary users, on the basis of those financial statements.
The financial statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company’s Functional and Reporting Currency. | |
The financial statements are stated in thousands of INR. However, solely for the convenience of the readers, the financial statement of financial position as at August 31, 2024, the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive loss for the year ended August 31, 2024 and statement of cash flows for year ended August 31, 2024 were converted into USD at the exchange rate of 83.83 INR per USD, which is based on the noon buying rate as at August 31, 2024, in The City of New York for cable transfers of Indian rupees as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. This arithmetic conversion should not be construed as representation that the amounts expressed in INR may be converted into USD at that exchange rate as well as that such numbers are in compliance as per the requirements of IFRS. Such convenience translation is not subject to audit by the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |
2 | Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of IFRS requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the periods presented. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected. | |
The Company uses the following critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions in preparation of its financial statements: | |
i. Employee Benefits - The Company’s post-employment benefits include defined benefits plan and defined contribution plans. The Company also provides other benefits in the form of deferred compensation and compensated absences.
Under the defined benefit retirement plan, the Company provides benefit in the form of Gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 (India). Under the plan, a lump sum payment is made to eligible employees at retirement or termination of employment based on respective employee’s salary and years of service with the Company. | |
For defined benefit retirement plans, the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the present value of the plan liabilities is recognized as an asset or liability in the statement of financial position. Scheme liabilities are calculated using the projected unit credit method and applying the principal actuarial assumptions as at the date of statement of financial position. Plan assets are assets that are qualifying insurance policies.
All expenses, excluding remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), in respect of defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on the plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset)), are recognized immediately in the statement of financial position with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI (Other comprehensive income) in the period in which they occurred. The remeasurements are not re-classified to profit or loss in subsequent years. |
The Company’s contribution to defined contribution plans are recognized in profit or loss as and when the services are rendered by employees. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its periodic contributions.
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences. The employees can carry forward up to the specified portion of the unutilized accumulated compensated absences and utilize it in future periods or receive cash at retirement or termination of employment. The Company records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost of compensated absences as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period. The Company recognizes accumulated compensated absences based on actuarial valuation. Any actuarial gains or losses are recognized in OCI (Other comprehensive income) in the period in which they arise. Non-accumulating compensated absences are recognized in the period in which the absences occur. | |
ii. Provision for income tax and deferred tax assets - The Company uses judgements based on the relevant rulings in the areas of allocation of revenue, costs, allowances, and disallowances which is exercised while determining the provision for income tax. Deferred income tax expense is calculated based on the differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax basis that are considered temporary in nature. Valuation of deferred tax assets is dependent on management’s assessment of future recoverability of the deferred benefit. Expected recoverability may result from expected taxable income in the future, planned transactions or planned tax optimizing measures. Economic conditions may change and lead to a different conclusion regarding recoverability. | |
iii. Fair Value Measurements - The Company applies valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market quotes are not available) and non-financial assets. This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with the market participants to price the instrument. The Company’s assumptions are based on observable data as far as possible, otherwise on the best information available. Estimated Fair values may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm’s length transaction at the reporting date. | |
iv. Provisions and contingent liabilities - The Company estimates the provisions that have present obligations as a result of past events and it is probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations. These provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. The Company uses significant judgements to assess contingent liabilities. | |
v. Revenue Recognition - The Company receives incentives from Global Distribution System (“GDS”) providers and Airlines for achieving minimum performance thresholds of ticket segments sales over the term of the agreement. The Company does not have a right to payment until the ticket segment thresholds as agreed are met. The variable considerations (i.e. incentives) to be included in the transaction price is estimated at inception and adjusted at the end of each reporting period as additional information becomes available only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. For doing such assessment, management considers various assumptions which primarily includes the Company’s estimated air ticket sales growth rates and the impact of marketing initiatives on the Company’s ability to achieve sales targets set by the GDS providers and Airlines. These assumptions are forward looking and could be affected by future economic and market conditions. |
vi. Leases - The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of IFRS 16. Identification of a lease requires significant judgement. The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and the applicable discount rate. The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with both periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. In assessing whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, it considers all relevant facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for the Company to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not to exercise the option to terminate the lease. The Company revises the lease term if there is a change in the non-cancellable period of a lease. The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease being evaluated or for a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics. | |
vii. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable/ amortisable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and economic obsolescence that may change the utility of IT equipment, software and other plant and equipment. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation expense in future periods. | |
viii. Recoverability of advances/receivables - At each Balance Sheet date, based on discussions with the respective counter-parties and internal assessment of their credit worthiness, the management assesses the recoverability of outstanding receivables and advances. Such assessment requires significant management judgment based on financial position of the counter-parties, market information and other relevant factors. | |
3 | Material Accounting Policies |
i. Property, plant and equipment- Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.
Depreciation is calculated on straight line basis using the rates arrived at based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: |
Items of Property, Plant and Equipment | Useful life (Years) | |||
Office Building | 60 | |||
Furniture & fixtures | 1-10 | |||
Vehicles | 10 | |||
Office equipments | 1-20 | |||
Computer | 3-6 | |||
Air Conditioning Machines | 10 |
The useful lives, residual values and depreciation method of PPE are reviewed, and adjusted appropriately, at-least as at each reporting date so as to ensure that the method and period of depreciation are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from these assets. The effects of any change in the estimated useful lives, residual values and / or depreciation method are accounted prospectively, and accordingly the depreciation is calculated over the PPE’s remaining revised useful life. |
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. | |
ii. Intangible assets- Intangible assets acquired are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
Intangible asset is amortized over their estimated useful life using straight line method which reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits are expected to be consumed, Computer Software having useful life of 5 years and Online Portal Website Development having useful life of 2-5 years. | |
iii.
Financial Assets- All financial assets are recognised on trade date when the purchase of a financial asset is under a contract
whose term requires delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned. Financial assets are
initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets which are classified at fair value through
profit or loss (FVTPL) at inception. All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised
cost or fair value. The Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. IFRS 9 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. | |
Classification of financial assets | |
Initial Recognition and Subsequent Recognition |
a) Amortised Cost Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company may irrevocably elect at initial recognition to classify a debt instrument that meets the amortised cost criteria above as at FVTPL if that designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch had the financial asset been measured at amortised cost.
b) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows on specified dates that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and selling financial assets.
c) Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless they are measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognised in statement of profit and loss.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e., removed from the Company’s special purpose statement of financial position) when:
● The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired
Or
● The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either
(a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
(b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. | |
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass- through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of its continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained. | |
Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognized an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all financial assets which are debts instruments and not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms. |
iv. Income Taxes- Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities using a weighted average probability.
Deferred tax Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax for the period
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. | |
v. Trade and other receivables- Trade and other receivables are measured at their transaction price unless it contains a significant financing component in accordance with IFRS 15. Trade receivables are held with the objective of collecting the contractual cash flows and therefore are subsequently measured at amortised cost less loss allowance, if any.
The company uses a provision matrix to calculate ECLs for trade receivables. The provision matrix is initially based on the Company’s historical observed default rates. The company calibrates the matrix to adjust the historical credit loss experience with forward-looking information. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed. | |
vi. Cash and cash equivalents- The Company considers all highly liquid investments, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value, to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of balances with banks which are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage. | |
vii. Share capital- An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. | |
viii. Share premium- Securities Premium is a sum equal to the aggregate amount of the premium received on issue of shares. | |
vii. Accumulated surplus/(deficit)- Amount represents accumulated profit and losses of the company as on reporting date. Such profits and losses are after adjustment of payment of dividend, transfer to any reserves as statutorily required. | |
viii. Financial Liabilities- Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial liabilities (other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial liability. They are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled, or have expired. |
ix. Employee benefits- A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. For defined benefit retirement plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using market yields of government bonds having terms approximating to the terms of related obligation.
Other Long-term employee benefits
Liabilities recognised in respect of other long term employee benefits such as annual leave and sick leave are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment using the same accounting methodology as used for defined benefit retirement plans. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise. These obligations are valued annually by independent qualified actuaries.
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.
(a) Gratuity Plan
Funded scheme
The Group has a defined benefit gratuity plan for its employees (“Gratuity Scheme”). The gratuity plan is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Under the Act, every employee who has completed five years of service is entitled to specific benefit. The level of benefits provided depends on the employee’s length of service and salary at retirement age. Every employee who has completed five years or more of service gets a gratuity on departure at 15 days salary (last drawn) for each completed year of service as per the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The scheme is funded with an insurance Group.
(b) Provident Fund:
In accordance with the law, all employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund. The Company has a defined contribution plan. Under the defined contribution plan, provident fund is contributed to the government administered provident fund. The Company has no further contractual nor any constructive obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. | |
x. Trade and other payables- Trade payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company and are unpaid at the reporting period. The amounts are unsecured and usually paid within time limits as contracted. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless the payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their transactional value which represents the fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method wherever applicable. | |
xi. Rendering of services- The Company applied IFRS 15 in accordance with the modified retrospective transition method. IFRS 15 considers whether a contract contains more than one distinct good or service. This is particularly relevant in the context of the Company’s tours offerings. The Company assessed that it provides a significant integration service within a tour, which provides combined output to the customer. Under IFRS 15, the company has concluded that a tour constitutes the delivery of one distinct performance obligation which is recognised when services of the single performance obligation are transferred to the customer. This mean revenue and corresponding cost of sales is recognised over the period when a customer is on tour. |
In
case of sale of airline tickets, hotel bookings, sale of rail, bus tickets, visa and insurance, the company act as an agent in the
transaction under IFRS 15, the company recognize revenue only for the commission on the arrangement. Incentives from airlines are recognized when the performance thresholds under the incentive schemes are achieved or are probable to be achieved at the end of periods. | |
Revenue from hotel reservation is recognized as an agent on a net commission earned basis. The performance obligation is satisfied on the date of hotel booking.
Revenue from packages (including MICE) are accounted for on a gross basis as the Company controls the services before such services are transferred to the traveler and is determined to be the primary obligor in the arrangement. The Company recognises revenue from such packages on the date of completion of outbound and inbound tours and packages. Cost of delivering such services includes cost of hotels, airlines and package services and is disclosed as service cost. | |
Other services primarily include the income from sale of rail and bus tickets, income from insurance and cashbacks. Revenue from the sale of rail, bus tickets and insurance is recognized as an agent on a net commission earned basis on the date of booking of ticket. We act as an agent; accordingly, we recognize revenue only for our commission on the arrangement. Cashbacks are recognised as per the terms of the agreements with respective bankers. |
xii. Financial instruments- Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in the financial statement is determined on such a basis, leasing transactions and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in Inventories or value in use in Impairment of Assets.
The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is based on market prices and valuation techniques. Valuations are made with the objective to include relevant factors that market participants would consider in setting a price, and to apply accepted economic and financial methodologies for the pricing of financial instruments. References for less active markets are carefully reviewed to establish relevant and comparable data.
xiii. Contingent Liabilities- Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. | |
xiv. Earning per share (EPS)- Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing profit or loss attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The Company did not have any potentially dilutive securities in any of the years presented.
xv. Contract liabilities - A contract liability is the obligation to transfer services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group transfers services to the customer, a contract liability is recognized when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities, disclosed as deferred revenue, are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract. |
4 | Standards and interpretations issued but not effective |
The new standards, interpretations and amendments to Standards that are issued to the extent relevant to the Company, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Company’s financial statements are disclosed below. The Company intends to adopt these Standards, if applicable, when they become effective.
Amendments to IAS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements” regarding classification of liabilities as current or non- current
In January 2020 and October 2022, the IASB issued amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of IAS 1 to specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current.
The amendments clarify;
● what is meant by a right to defer settlement; ● that a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period; ● that classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right; ● that only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of a liability not impact its classification; and ● Disclosures
The amendment also clarified that if an entity’s right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to the entity complying with the required covenants only at a date subsequent to the reporting period (“future covenants”), the entity has a right to defer settlement of the liability even if it does not comply with those covenants at the end of the reporting period. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 and must be applied retrospectively.
The amendment does not have any material impact on the financial statements. | |
IFRS 18, “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements”
In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial statements”, a comprehensive new accounting standard which replaces existing IAS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements”, carrying forward many of the requirements in IAS 1 unchanged and complementing them with new requirements. New requirements of IFRS 18 include mandates to:
- present specified categories and defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive loss;
- provide disclosures on management-defined performance measures (MPMs) in the notes to the financial statements; and
- improve aggregation and disaggregation of information in the financial statements.
This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027. Earlier application is permitted, but will need to be disclosed. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRS 18 on the financial statements. | |
Amendments
to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 for Classification and Measurement of financial instruments
The amendments are effective for annual periods starting on or after January 1, 2026. Early adoption is permitted, with an option to early adopt the amendments for contingent features only. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 on these financial statements. |
Amendments to IFRS 16, “Leases” regarding Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback -Amendments to IFRS 16 In September 2022, the IASB issued Amendments to IFRS 16, “Leases”, adding requirements on explaining the subsequent measurement of sale and leaseback transaction. These amendments will not change the accounting for leases other than those arising in a sale and leaseback transaction. These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024.
The amendments does not have any material impact on the financial statements. | |
Amendments to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments” - Disclosures - Supplier Finance Arrangements
In May 2023 the IASB issued Supplier Finance Arrangements (‘the 2023 Amendments’), which amended IAS 7 to require an entity to provide additional disclosures about its supplier finance arrangements. The disclosure requirements in the amendments enhance the current requirements and are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity’s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.
The amendments does not have any material impact on the financial statements.
Amendment to IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”
On August 15, 2023, IASB has issued amendments to IAS 21, “Lack of Exchangeability” that will require companies to provide more useful information in their financial statements when a currency cannot be exchanged into another currency. These amendments specify when a currency is exchangeable into another currency and when it is not and specify how an entity determines the exchange rate to apply when a currency is not exchangeable. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025.
The amendments does not have any material impact on the financial statements, although early adoption is permitted. |
5 | Segment information |
For management purposes, the Company is organized into lines of business (LOBs) based on its products and services and has three reportable segments as mentioned below. The LOBs offer different products and services, and are managed separately because the nature of products and/ or methods used to distribute the services are different. For each of these LOBs, the CODM reviews internal management reports for making decisions related to performance evaluation and resource allocation. The CODM uses Gross Margin, to assess segment profitability and in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Gross Margin is arrived at by reducing service costs, from the ‘Revenue as per IFRS - Rendering of services.’ | |
The following summary describes the operations in each of the Company’s reportable segments: | |
1. Air Ticketing : Through sales team, the company provides the facility to book and service international and domestic air tickets to ultimate customers through online and offline channels. | |
2. Hotels and Packages (including MICE): Through sales team, the company provides holiday packages and hotel reservations. For internal reporting purpose, the revenue related to Airline Ticketing issued as a component of group developed holiday package is assigned to Hotel and Package segment and is recorded on a net basis. The hotel reservations form integral part of the holiday packages and, accordingly, is treated as one reportable segment due to similarities in the nature of services. | |
3. Other services primarily include the income from sale of rail and bus tickets and income from freight forwarding services. The Other services do not meet any of the quantitative thresholds to be a reportable segment for any of the periods presented in these financial statements. However, management has considered this as the reportable segment and disclosed it separately, since the management believes that information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements. |
Information about Reportable Segments: |
Reportable segments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Air Ticketing | Hotels and Packages (including MICE) | Other Services | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
August 31 | August 31 | August 31 | August 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particulars | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue as per IFRS - Rendering of services | 1,16,674 | 1,20,320 | 9,31,730 | 7,50,892 | 17,119 | 14,917 | 10,65,523 | 8,86,129 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | - | - | 7,25,971 | 6,08,608 | 1,25,470 | 79,813 | 8,51,441 | 6,88,421 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 1,16,674 | 1,20,320 | 2,05,759 | 1,42,284 | (1,08,351 | ) | (64,896 | ) | 2,14,082 | 1,97,708 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 1 | 2,482 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personnel expenses | (73,670 | ) | (90,346 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing and sales promotion expenses | (1,952 | ) | (2,467 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | (47,707 | ) | (38,579 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (1,397 | ) | (1,315 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance cost | (25,412 | ) | (26,744 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance income | 141 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit before taxes | 64,086 | 40,739 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax expense | (16,841 | ) | (9,922 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year | 47,245 | 30,817 |
Assets and liabilities are not identified to any reportable segments, since the Company uses them interchangeably across segments and, consequently, the Management believes that it is not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities. |
Reconciliation of Reportable Segments Revenue to the Company’s Total Revenue: |
Particulars | August 31 | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Revenue as per IFRS - Rendering of services | 10,65,523 | 8,86,129 | ||||||
Total Revenue | 10,65,523 | 8,86,129 |
Geographical Information: | |
Given that Company’s products and services are available to customers primarily in India, consequently, geographical location of customers is India. | |
Non-current assets are disclosed based on respective physical location of the assets |
Non current assets* | ||||||||
March 31, 2024 | August 31, 2024 | |||||||
India | 28,870 | 27,588 | ||||||
Others | - | - | ||||||
Total | 28,870 | 27,588 |
* Non-current assets presented above represent property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets. |
Major Customers: | |
Following customer account for more than 10% or more of the Company’s revenues for the period ending August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2024: |
Name of Customer | August 31 | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Ultratech Cement Limited | 2,91,223 | 2,45,336 | ||||||
2,91,223 | 2,45,336 |
6 | Fair value measurement |
Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are carried in the financial statements. | |
Fair values | |
The management assessed that the fair values of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalent, term deposits, trade payables, borrowings and other liabilities approximates their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. |
Carrying value | Fair value | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | August 31, | March 31, | August 31, | |||||||||||||
2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
Financial assets | ||||||||||||||||
Assets carried at amortized cost | ||||||||||||||||
Trade and other receivables | 9,15,783 | 8,62,562 | 9,15,783 | 8,62,562 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 6,846 | 1,042 | 6,846 | 1,042 | ||||||||||||
Term deposits | 221 | 221 | 221 | 221 | ||||||||||||
Other financial assets | 6,791 | 6,879 | 6,791 | 6,879 | ||||||||||||
Total | 9,29,641 | 8,70,704 | 9,29,641 | 8,70,704 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities carried at amortized cost | ||||||||||||||||
Trade and other payables | 3,95,360 | 2,58,682 | 3,95,360 | 2,58,682 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings | 5,44,783 | 5,68,058 | 5,44,783 | 5,68,058 | ||||||||||||
Lease liabilities | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 21,926 | 25,595 | 21,926 | 25,595 | ||||||||||||
Total | 9,62,069 | 8,52,335 | 9,62,069 | 8,52,335 |
Fair value hierarchy |
● Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | |
● Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). | |
● Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). |
March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets carried at amortized cost and for which fair value is disclosed | ||||||||||||||||
Term deposits | - | 221 | - | 221 | ||||||||||||
Other financial assets | - | 6,791 | - | 6,791 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | - | 7,012 | - | 7,012 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities carried at amortized cost and for which fair value is disclosed | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | - | 5,44,783 | 5,44,783 | |||||||||||||
Lease Liabilities | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | - | 5,44,783 | - | 5,44,783 |
August 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets carried at amortized cost and for which fair value is disclosed | ||||||||||||||||
Term deposits | - | 221 | - | 221 | ||||||||||||
Other financial assets | - | 6,879 | - | 6,879 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | - | 7,100 | - | 7,100 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities carried at amortized cost and for which fair value is disclosed | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | - | 5,68,058 | - | 5,68,058 | ||||||||||||
Lease Liabilities | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | - | 5,68,058 | - | 5,68,058 |
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year.
Valuation Techniques and significant unobservable inputs
The following tables show the valuation techniques used in measuring fair values at March 31, 2024 and August 31, 2024 as well as the significant unobservable inputs used.
Type | Valuation technique | Significant unobservable inputs | Inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement | |||
Financial Instruments for which fair value is disclosed: | ||||||
Borrowings | Discounted cash flows | Prevailing interest rate in market, future payouts. | - | |||
Term deposits | Discounted cash flows | Prevailing interest rate to discount future cash flows | - | |||
Other financial assets | Discounted cash flows | Prevailing interest rate to discount future cash flows | - | |||
Lease liabilities | Discounted cash flows | Prevailing interest rate to discount future cash flows | - | |||
Other liabilities | Discounted cash flows | Prevailing interest rate to discount future cash flows | - |
7 | Rendering of services |
7.1 | Disaggregation of revenue |
In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by product type | |
Revenue by Product types |
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Tours, Cargo and other services | 9,48,849 | 7,65,810 | ||||||
Commission & Incentives | 1,16,674 | 1,20,319 | ||||||
10,65,523 | 8,86,129 |
Contract liabilities | |
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. | |
Contract liabilities primarily relate to the consideration received from customers for travel bookings in advance of the Group’s performance obligations which is classified as “advance from customers” |
March 31, 2024 | August 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Advances from Customers (refer Note 32) | 85,495 | 73,564 | ||||||
85,495 | 73,564 |
8 | Other income |
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Interest income on Security Deposit | - | - | ||||||
Miscellaneous income | 1 | 2,482 | ||||||
Total | 1 | 2,482 |
9 | Personnel expenses |
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Salaries, wages and other short term employee benefits | 64,862 | 81,125 | ||||||
Contributions to defined contribution plans | 3,590 | 4,211 | ||||||
Expenses related to defined benefit plans (refer to Note 30) | 202 | 1,037 | ||||||
Employee welfare expenses | 5,016 | 3,973 | ||||||
Total | 73,670 | 90,346 |
10 | Other operating expenses |
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Commission | 9,120 | 7,192 | ||||||
Communication | 1,681 | 1,504 | ||||||
Legal and professional fees | 2,704 | 3,286 | ||||||
Sundry Balances Written Off (Net) | 9,967 | 80 | ||||||
Duties and taxes | 440 | 773 | ||||||
Rent | 4,448 | 5,443 | ||||||
Repairs and maintenance | 4,662 | 3,929 | ||||||
Travelling and conveyance | 2,820 | 1,766 | ||||||
Insurance | 1,216 | 2,273 | ||||||
Miscellaneous expenses | 10,649 | 12,333 | ||||||
Total | 47,707 | 38,579 |
11 | Depreciation and amortization |
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Depreciation | 1,050 | 987 | ||||||
Amortization | 237 | 328 | ||||||
Depreciation on right of use assets | 111 | - | ||||||
Total | 1,397 | 1,315 |
12 | Finance income |
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Interest income on : | ||||||||
- Bank deposits recognised at amortised cost | 141 | - | ||||||
- Others | - | - | ||||||
Total | 141 | - |
13 | Finance cost |
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Bank charges | 2,944 | 5,680 | ||||||
Interest on borrowings recognised at amortised cost | 19,636 | 20,326 | ||||||
Interest on lease liabilities | 9 | - | ||||||
Others | 2,823 | 737 | ||||||
Total | 25,412 | 26,744 |
14 | Earning per share |
Basic earning per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. | |
Diluted earning per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders (after adjusting for loss attributable to convertible Swap shares of non controlling interest) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. | |
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic earning per share computations: |
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders - Basic | 47,245 | 30,817 | ||||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in computing basic earning per share | 47,87,650 | 47,87,650 | ||||||
Basic earning per share | 9.87 | 6.44 |
The following reflects the income and share data used in the diluted earning per share computations:
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders-Dilutive | 47,245 | 30,817 | ||||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in computing diluted earning per share | 47,87,650 | 47,87,650 | ||||||
Diluted earning per share | 9.87 | 6.44 |
15 | Property, plant and equipment |
Office Building | Plant & machinery | Furniture and Fixtures | Vehicles | Office Equipment | Computer | Air Conditioning Machines | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross block | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2023 | 25,000 | 489 | 6,518 | 1,970 | 4,356 | 13,775 | 1,867 | 53,975 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions | - | - | 343 | - | 258 | 2,250 | 34 | 2,885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals/adjustment | - | - | 52 | - | - | - | - | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2024 | 25,000 | 489 | 6,809 | 1,970 | 4,614 | 16,025 | 1,901 | 56,808 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions | - | - | - | - | - | 34 | - | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals/adjustment | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At August 31, 2024 | 25,000 | 489 | 6,809 | 1,970 | 4,614 | 16,059 | 1,901 | 56,842 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2023 | 4,469 | 489 | 6,045 | 1,906 | 3,413 | 10,287 | 1,579 | 28,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge for the year | 397 | - | 114 | 12 | 273 | 1,816 | 57 | 2,669 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals/adjustment | - | - | 40 | - | - | - | - | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2024 | 4,866 | 489 | 6,119 | 1,918 | 3,686 | 12,103 | 1,636 | 30,817 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge for the year | 166 | - | 20 | 5 | 73 | 702 | 22 | 988 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals/adjustment | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At August 31, 2024 | 5,032 | 489 | 6,139 | 1,923 | 3,759 | 12,805 | 1,658 | 31,805 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net block | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2023 | 20,531 | - | 473 | 64 | 943 | 3,488 | 288 | 25,787 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2024 | 20,134 | 0 | 690 | 52 | 928 | 3,922 | 265 | 25,991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At August 31, 2024 | 19,968 | 0 | 670 | 47 | 855 | 3,254 | 243 | 25,037 |
The company has not revalued the Property Plant and Equipments during current and immediately preceding financial year
The Company has performed an assessment of its property plant and equipment for possible triggering events or circumstances for an indication of impairment and has concluded that there were no triggering events or circumstances that would indicate the property plant and equipment are impaired.
16 | Right-of-use Assets |
March 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Right of use assets recognised | 243 | - | ||||||
Depreciation on above | 243 | - | ||||||
- | - |
17 | Intangible assets |
Computer Software | Online Portal Website Development | Total | ||||||||||
Gross block | ||||||||||||
At March 31, 2023 | 3,322 | 3,208 | 6,530 | |||||||||
Additions | 1,144 | - | 1,144 | |||||||||
Disposals/adjustment | - | - | - | |||||||||
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates | - | - | - | |||||||||
At March 31, 2024 | 4,466 | 3,208 | 7,674 | |||||||||
Additions | - | - | - | |||||||||
Disposals/adjustment | - | - | - | |||||||||
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates | - | - | - | |||||||||
At August 31, 2024 | 4,466 | 3,208 | 7,674 | |||||||||
Amortization and Impairment | ||||||||||||
At March 31, 2023 | 2,318 | 1,830 | 4,148 | |||||||||
Charge for the year | 369 | 278 | 647 | |||||||||
Disposals | - | - | - | |||||||||
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates | - | - | - | |||||||||
At March 31, 2024 | 2,687 | 2,108 | 4,795 | |||||||||
Charge for the year | 229 | 99 | 328 | |||||||||
Disposals | - | - | - | |||||||||
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates | - | - | - | |||||||||
At August 31, 2024 | 2,916 | 2,207 | 5,123 | |||||||||
Net block | ||||||||||||
At March 31, 2023 | 1,004 | 1,378 | 2,382 | |||||||||
At March 31, 2024 | 1,779 | 1,100 | 2,879 | |||||||||
At August 31, 2024 | 1,550 | 1,001 | 2,551 |
The Company has performed an assessment of its Intangible Assets and Online Portal Website Development for possible triggering events or circumstances for an indication of impairment and has concluded that there were no triggering events or circumstances that would indicate the Intangible Assets are impaired.
18 | Prepayments and other assets |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
Current | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||
Advance to vendors* | 2,04,684 | 1,85,194 | ||||||
Advance to airlines | 65,339 | 55,691 | ||||||
Balance with statutory authorities | 16,628 | 31,558 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 6,004 | 11,269 | ||||||
Due from employees | 4,872 | 7,137 | ||||||
Total | 2,97,527 | 2,90,849 |
*Provision made against advances: August 31, 2024 - Rs. Nil ; March 31, 2024 - Rs. Nil
Non-current | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 2,945 | 2,462 | ||||||
2,945 | 2,462 |
19 | Other financial assets, Non-current |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Security deposits | 2,928 | 3,016 | ||||||
Others | 446 | 446 | ||||||
Total | 3,374 | 3,462 |
*Security deposit represents fair value at initial recognition of amount paid to landlord for the leased premises and earnest money deposit made for tender filing. Subsequently, such amounts are measured at amortised cost.
20 | Deferred Tax |
Unrecognised Deferred Tax Assets
Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following items :
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
Particulars | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||
Deductible temporary differences | 2,492 | 3,048 | ||||||
Tax loss carry forward and unabsorbed depreciation | - | - | ||||||
Total | 2,492 | 3,048 | ||||||
Recognised Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets are attributable to the following - | ||||||||
Employee benefits | 4,166 | 4,706 | ||||||
Minimum alternate tax recoverable | - | - | ||||||
Unutilised business losses | - | - | ||||||
Deferred tax asset | 4,166 | 4,706 | ||||||
OCI gratuity | - | - | ||||||
Total deferred tax asset (A) | 4,166 | 4,706 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities are attributable to the following - | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and ROU assets | (1,674 | ) | (1,658 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liability (B) | (1,674 | ) | (1,658 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax asset (A-B) | 2,492 | 3,048 |
21 | Inventories |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Finished Goods | - | - | ||||||
Total | - | - |
22 | Trade and other receivables |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Trade receivables (net of allowance) | 9,10,687 | 8,51,513 | ||||||
Receivable from related parties (refer note 39) | 5,096 | 11,049 | ||||||
Total | 9,15,783 | 8,62,562 |
A trade receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional and receivable over passage of time. Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on terms of 30 to 90 days.
A trade receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional upon passage of time. The trade receivables primarily consist of amounts receivable from airline’s, hotels, corporate’s and retail customers pertaining to the transaction value and are non-interest bearing. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is disclosed in Note 37.
Movement of Allowances | ||||||||
Balance at the beginning of the year | - | - | ||||||
Provisions accrued during the year | - | - | ||||||
Amount written off during the year | - | - | ||||||
Effect of movement in Exchange rate | - | - | ||||||
Balance at the end of the year | - | - |
Allowances for doubtful debts mainly represent amounts due from airlines, hotels and customers. Based on historical experience, the Company believes that no impairment allowance is necessary, except for as disclosed in Note 22, in respect of trade receivables.
23 | Other financial assets, current |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Security deposits (net of allowance) | 3,417 | 3,417 | ||||||
Recoverable from Banks | - | - | ||||||
Others | - | - | ||||||
Total | 3,417 | 3,417 |
*Security deposit represents current portion of fair value at initial recognition of amount paid to landlord for the leased premises and earnest money deposit made for tender filing. Subsequently, such amounts are measured at amortised cost.
24 | Term deposits |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Fixed deposits with banks | 221 | 221 | ||||||
Total | 221 | 221 | ||||||
Non-current | - | - | ||||||
Current | 221 | 221 | ||||||
Total | 221 | 221 |
Tenure for term deposits are less than one year. There are no term deposits under lien.
25 | Cash and cash equivalents |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Cash on hand | 599 | 842 | ||||||
Balances with bank | 6,247 | 200 | ||||||
Total | 6,846 | 1,042 |
26 | Equity share capital and share premium |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
Authorized shares | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||
Numbers of Shares | Numbers of Shares | |||||||
Ordinary shares of INR 10 each | 50,00,000 | 50,00,000 | ||||||
50,00,000 | 50,00,000 |
There is no change in the authorized share capital of the Company during the financial year ending March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023 and as at April 1, 2022.
A reconciliation of the shares outstanding at the beginning and end of the period is presented below:
Ordinary shares
Numbers of Shares | Share Capital | Share Premium | ||||||||||
Balance as at March 31, 2023 | 47,87,650 | 47,877 | 1,46,885 | |||||||||
Issue of ordinary shares | - | - | - | |||||||||
Balance as at March 31, 2024 | 47,87,650 | 47,877 | 1,46,885 | |||||||||
Issue of ordinary shares | - | - | - | |||||||||
Balance as at August 31, 2024 | 47,87,650 | 47,877 | 1,46,885 |
The Company has following classes of shares outstanding as follows:
Number of shares as at | ||||||||||||
Class of shares | Nominal value | March 31, 2024 | August 31, 2024 | |||||||||
Ordinary shares | INR 10 | 47,87,650 | 47,87,650 |
Terms and Right attached to Ordinary Shares:-
The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of ₹ 10/- per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend,if any, proposed by the Board of Director is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General meeting. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amount, in proportion to their shareholding.
27 | Components of Other Comprehensive Loss |
The following table summarizes the changes in the accumulated balance for each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to the Company.
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Actuarial (loss)/ gain on defined benefit plan: | ||||||||
Actuarial (loss)/ gain on obligation | (329 | ) | (805 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense | 83 | 203 | ||||||
Total | (246 | ) | (602 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation: | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | - | |||||||
Income tax expense | - | - | ||||||
Balance at the end of period | - | - |
28 | Borrowings |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||||
Term | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||||
Current | ||||||||||
Secured | ||||||||||
Cash Credit | Less than 1 year | 153 | 1,04,246 | |||||||
Working Capital Demand / Short Term Loans | Less than 1 year | 2,40,170 | 2,62,512 | |||||||
Unsecured | ||||||||||
Repayable on demand : | ||||||||||
From Related Parties | Less than 1 year | 41,603 | - | |||||||
Total | 2,81,926 | 3,66,758 | ||||||||
Non-Current | ||||||||||
Secured | ||||||||||
Working Capital Term Loan / GECL | More than 1 year | 2,62,857 | 2,01,300 | |||||||
Total | 2,62,857 | 2,01,300 |
Cash Credit, Working Capital Demand Loans/ Short term Loans/ GECL from banks are secured by first pari-passu charge on current assets of the Company, both present and future, subject to prior charges in favour of banks created / to be created in respect of any existing / future financial assistance / accommodation which has been / may be obtained by the Company. It is further secured by the corporate guarantee of Riddhi Portfolio Private Limited.
Collateral Security :
Secured by equitable mortage of free hold property at 8, Ho-Chi-Minh Sarani, Kolkata - 700071.
29 | Lease Liabilities |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Non-current | ||||||||
Lease Liability | - | - | ||||||
- | - | |||||||
Current | ||||||||
Lease Liability | - | - |
30 | Employment benefit plan |
March 31, | August 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Defined benefit obligation | 6,676 | 8,518 | ||||||
Liability for compensated absences | 8,209 | 9,376 | ||||||
Total liability | 14,885 | 17,894 |
CODE ON SOCIAL SECURITY, 2020
The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified and the final rules/interpretation have not yet been issued. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
31 | Trade and other payables |
March 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Trade payables | 3,92,905 | 2,57,218 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 2,455 | 1,464 | ||||||
Total | 3,95,360 | 2,58,682 | ||||||
Current | 3,95,360 | 2,58,682 | ||||||
Non-current | - | - | ||||||
Total | 3,95,360 | 2,58,682 |
32 | Contract liabilities |
March 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Advances from Customers* | 85,495 | 73,564 | ||||||
85,495 | 73,564 |
* Advances from customers primarily consist of amounts for future bookings of Airline tickets, Hotel bookings, Packages and freight forwarding services.
33 | Other financial liabilities |
March 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Current | ||||||||
Due to employees | 21,925 | 25,595 | ||||||
Total | 21,925 | 25,595 |
34 | Other current liabilities |
March 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Statutory liabilities | 30,569 | 58,385 | ||||||
Total | 30,569 | 58,385 |
35 | Leases |
The Company has lease contracts for buildings used in its operations. Leases of buildings generally have lease terms between 3 and 4 years. The Company’s obligations under its leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets. Generally, the Company is restricted from assigning and subleasing the leased assets. There are several lease contracts that include extension and termination options and variable lease payments. The Company also has certain leases of buildings with lease terms of 12 months or less. The Company applies the ‘short term leases’ recognition exemptions for these leases.
Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognized and the movement during the period;
Office Building | Total | |||||||
Balance as on April 1, 2023 | 243 | 243 | ||||||
Additions | - | - | ||||||
Deletions | - | - | ||||||
Depreciation (Refer Note 11) | 243 | 243 | ||||||
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates | - | - | ||||||
Balance as on March 31, 2024 | - | - | ||||||
Additions | - | - | ||||||
Deletions | - | - | ||||||
Depreciation (Refer Note 11) | - | - | ||||||
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates | - | - | ||||||
Balance as on August 31, 2024 | - | - |
The following are the amounts recognised in profit or loss:
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Depreciation expense of right-of-use asset (Refer note 11) | 111 | - | ||||||
Interest expense on lease liabilities (Refer note 13) | 9 | - | ||||||
Expense relating to short-term leases (Refer note 10) | 1,174 | - | ||||||
1,294 | - |
Lease commitments are the future cash out flows from the lease contracts which are not recorded in the measurement of lease liabilities. These include potential future payments related to leases of low value assets and leases with term less than twelve months.
March 31, | August 31, | |||||||
Less than one year | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||
One to five years | - | - | ||||||
More than five years | - | - | ||||||
- | - | |||||||
- | - |
Some property leases contain extension options exercisable by the Company from 11 months to 33 months after the end of the non-cancellable contract period. Where practicable, the Company seeks to include extension options in new leases to provide operational flexibility. The extension options held are exercisable only by the Company and not by the lessors. The Company assesses at lease commencement date whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the extension options. The Company reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the options if there is a significant event or significant changes in circumstances within its control.
36 | Commitment and contingencies |
a) Lease commitments:
Lease commitments are the future cash out flows from the lease contracts which are not recorded in the measurement of lease liabilities. These include potential future payments related to leases of low value assets and leases with term less than twelve months.
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
Particulars | 2023 | 2024 | ||||||
Not Later than one year | 4,448 | 5,443 |
b) Contingent liabilities | March 31, | August 31, | ||||||
Particulars | 2024 | 2024 | ||||||
i. Show cause cum demand notice DRC_07 from Goods and Service Tax Department, Delhi, levying demand towards disallowance of ITC of cancelled dealer availed by the Company during the period from July 2017 to March, 2018. The company has filed an appeal against this and the same is pending for disposal before the Sales Tax Officer Class II, Delhi. | 126 | 126 | ||||||
ii. Show cause cum demand notices from Goods and Service Tax Department, Malkajgiri, Hyderabad, levying demand towards declaration of incorrect tax liability while filing GSTR-9 by the Company for the F.Y. 2019-20. The company has filed a reply against the SCN and the hearing is pending. The company will take further course of action, if required. The case has been disposed by the Authority on 29.08.2024 via Ref. No. ZD360824135472B | 1,319 | - | ||||||
iii. Show cause cum demand notices from Goods and Service Tax Department, Hyderabad, levying demand towards under declaration of taxes by the Company during the F.Y. 2018-19. The case has been disposed by the Authority on 30.04.2024 via Ref. No. ZD3604240831398. | 483 | - | ||||||
iv. Show cause cum demand notices from Goods and Service Tax Department, Chennai, levying demand towards taxes on services rendered by the company during the period from April, 2016 to June, 2017. The company is desirous of filing appeal against this to the Egmore Division, Chennai North Commissionerate. | 3,618 | 3,618 | ||||||
v. Demand order DRC_07 from Goods and Service Tax Department, Karnataka , levying demand towards differences between filed GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B by the Company during the FY 2019-20. The company has filed an appeal against this and the same is pending for disposal before the Office of the Appellate Authority, Karnataka. | - | 557 | ||||||
vi. Demand order DRC_07 from Goods and Service Tax Department, Maharashtra, levying demand towards differences between filed GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B by the Company during the FY 2019-20. The company has filed an appeal against this and the same is pending for disposal before the Office of the Appellate Authority, Maharashtra. | 8,335 | |||||||
vii. Bank Guarantee issued by ICICI Bank Ltd. on behalf of the company. | 46,000 | 46,000 | ||||||
viii. Bank Guarantee issued by IndusInd Bank Ltd. on behalf of the company. | 1,21,666 | 1,21,666 |
37 | Financial risk management, objective and policies |
The Company’s activities are exposed to variety of financial risk: credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. The Company’s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company’s senior management ensures that the Company’s financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company’s policies and risk objectives. The Company reviews and agrees on policies for managing each of these risks which are summarized below:
a) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) including deposits with banks and financial institutions and other receivables and deposits, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.
The carrying amount of the financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:
March 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Trade and other receivables | 9,15,783 | 8,62,562 | ||||||
Other financial assets | 6,791 | 6,879 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (except cash in hand) | 6,247 | 200 | ||||||
Total | 9,28,821 | 8,69,641 |
Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by the Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and reconciled. Based on historical trend, industry practice and the business environment in which the company operates, an impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date for trade receivables. Based on above, the company does not except any credit loss.
The movement in the allowance for doubtful debts in respect of trade and other receivables during the year was as follows:
March 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Balance at the beginning of the year | - | - | ||||||
Provisions accrued during the year | - | - | ||||||
Amount written off during the year | - | - | ||||||
Effect of movement in Exchange rate | - | - | ||||||
Balance at the end of the year | - | - |
Allowances for doubtful debts mainly represent amounts due from airlines, hotels and customers. Based on historical experience, the Company believes that no impairment allowance is necessary, except for as disclosed in Note 26, in respect of trade receivables.
b) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at reasonable price. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of credit facilities to meet obligations when due. The Company’s treasury team is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management. Management monitors the Company’s liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows.
The following tables set forth Company’s financial liabilities based on expected and undiscounted amounts as at March 31, 2023 and 2024
As at August 31, 2024
Carrying Amount | Contractual Cash Flows * | Within 1 year | 1 -5 Years | More than 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 5,68,058 | 5,68,058 | 5,68,058 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Unsecured loan | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Trade and other payables | 2,58,682 | 2,58,682 | 2,58,682 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Lease Liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities | 25,595 | 25,595 | 25,595 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total | 8,52,335 | 8,52,335 | 8,52,335 | - | - |
As at March 31, 2024
Carrying Amount | Contractual Cash Flows * | Within 1 year | 1 -5 Years | More than 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 5,03,180 | 5,03,180 | 2,81,926 | 2,21,254 | - | |||||||||||||||
Unsecured loan | 41,603 | 41,603 | 41,603 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Trade and other payables | 3,95,360 | 3,95,360 | 3,95,360 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Lease Liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities | 21,926 | 21,926 | 21,926 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total | 9,62,069 | 9,62,069 | 7,40,815 | 2,21,254 | - |
*Represents Undiscounted cash flows of interest and principal
Based on the past performance and current expectations, the Company believes that the cash and cash equivalent and cash generated from operations will satisfy the working capital needs, funding of operational losses, capital expenditure, commitments and other liquidity requirements associated with its existing operations through at least the next 12 months. In addition, there are no transactions, arrangements and other relationships with any other person that are reasonably likely to materially affect or the availability of the requirement of capital resources.
c) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency Risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of the changes in foreign exchange rates. The company has no major exposure to foreign exchange risk.
The Company currently does not have any hedging agreements or similar arrangements with any counter-party to cover its exposure to any fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
38 | Capital management |
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise the shareholder’s value.
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company’s capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to its interest-bearing loans and borrowings that form part of its capital structure requirements. Breaches in the financial covenants would permit the lender to immediately call interest-bearing loans and borrowings.
There have been no breaches of the financial covenants of any interest-bearing loans and borrowing in the current period. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the period ended August 31, 2024 and year ended March 31, 2024.
March 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2024 | |||||||
Borrowings (Note 28) | 5,44,783 | 5,68,058 | ||||||
Less :cash and cash equivalents (Note 25) | (6,846 | ) | (1,042 | ) | ||||
Net debt | 5,37,937 | 5,67,016 | ||||||
Equity | 1,88,181 | 2,18,396 | ||||||
Total Equity | 1,88,181 | 2,18,396 | ||||||
Gearing ratio (Net debt / total equity + net debt) | 74.08 | % | 72.19 | % |
39 | Related party disclosures |
Related parties and nature of related party relationship where transactions have taken place.
Nature of relationship | Name of related party | |
Entities having significant influence | Yatra Online Limited (Parent Company w.e.f. September 11, 2024)* | |
Ramkrishna Forgings Limited (Parent Company Upto September 10, 2024) | ||
Key Management Personnel | Mr. Dhruv Shringi (Co-founder, CEO and Director of Yatra Online Limited)* | |
Mr. Rohan Mittal (Chief Financial Officer of Yatra Online Limited)* | ||
Mr. Kaushik Ghosh (Whole-time Director) (w.e.f. May 25, 2024) | ||
Mr. Anup Wadhwan (Additional Director w.e.f. September 11, 2024)* | ||
Mr. Sabina Chopra (Additional Director w.e.f. September 11, 2024)* | ||
Mr. Manish Amin (Additional Director w.e.f. September 11, 2024)* | ||
Mr. Mahabir Prasad Jalan (Director upto January 9, 2024) | ||
Mr. Naresh Jalan (Director upto September 10, 2024) | ||
Mr. Chaitanya Jalan (Director upto September 10, 2024) | ||
Mrs. Radhika Jalan (Director upto September 10, 2024) | ||
Mr. Lalit Kumar Khetan (Director upto September 10, 2024) | ||
Mr. Vinay Agarwal (Chief Financial Officer upto June 24, 2024) | ||
Group Companies of entities having significant influence | Travel.Co.In Private Limited (Wholly owned subsidiary of Yatra Online Limited)* | |
TSI Yatra Private Limited (Wholly owned subsidiary of Yatra Online Limited)* | ||
Yatra Corporate Hotel Solutions Private Limited (Wholly owned subsidiary of Yatra Online Limited)* | ||
Yatra For Business Pvt. Ltd. (Wholly owned subsidiary of Yatra Online Limited)* | ||
Yatra Hotel Solutions Private Limited (Wholly owned subsidiary of Yatra Online Limited)* | ||
Yatra Online Freight Services Private Limited (Wholly owned subsidiary of Yatra Online Limited)* | ||
Yatra TG Stays Private Limited (Wholly owned subsidiary of Yatra Online Limited)* | ||
Adventure and Nature Network (P) Ltd (Subsidiary of Yatra Online Limited)* | ||
Yatra USA LLC (Fellow Subsidiary of Yatra Online Limited)* | ||
Riddhi Portfolio Pvt. Ltd. (upto September 10, 2024) | ||
ACIL Ltd. (upto September 10, 2024) | ||
JMT Auto Limited (upto September 10, 2024) | ||
Mal Metalliks Pvt Ltd (upto September 10, 2024) | ||
Multitech Auto Pvt Ltd (upto September 10, 2024) | ||
Ramkrishna Titagarh Rail Wheel Ltd. (upto September 10, 2024) | ||
Ramkrishna Aeronautics Private Limited (upto September 10, 2024) | ||
Ramkrishna Foundation (upto September 10, 2024) |
*These parties became related parties subsequent to acquisition of Company by Yatra. They were not related parties during the five months ended August 31, 2024. Accordingly, disclosure of transactions with these parties are not required in these financial statements.
During the period, the Company entered into the following transactions, in the ordinary course of business on an arm’s length basis, with related parties:
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Entities having significant influence | ||||||||
Rendering of services | 12,126 | 28,821 | ||||||
Others | 1,518 | 2,372 | ||||||
Group Companies of entities having significant influence | ||||||||
Rendering of services | 4 | 7,090 | ||||||
Interest Expense | 2,838 | 8,182 | ||||||
Loan Taken | 3,17,500 | 70,000 | ||||||
Loan Repaid | 2,50,833 | (1,04,000 | ) | |||||
Interest Income | - | - | ||||||
Loan Given | - | - | ||||||
Loan Repaid | - | - |
August 31, | ||||
Balances as at (net of allowances) | 2024 | |||
Trade receivable | 14,156 | |||
Other financial liabilities | (2,371 | ) | ||
Entities having significant influence | ||||
Unsecured loan | - | |||
Interest accrued | - |
Compensation of key management personnel of the Company
August 31, | ||||||||
2023 | 2024 | |||||||
Short-term employee benefits | 562 | 1,499 | ||||||
Contributions to defined contribution plans | 30 | 101 | ||||||
Directors Sitting fee’s | - | - | ||||||
Directors Remuneration | 2,083 | 3,916 | ||||||
Share based payment | - | - | ||||||
Total compensation paid to key management personnel | 2,675 | 5,516 |
Provision for gratuity and compensated absences has not been considered, since the provisions are based on actuarial valuations for the Company’s as a whole.
The amount disclosed in the table are the amounts recognized as an expense during the reporting period related to key management personnel.