lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg

lncswoopgraphica.jpg




Statistical Supplement

Second Quarter 2025
















lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Table of Contents
Notes .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1-3
Credit Ratings ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Consolidated
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) ................................................................................................................................................................................................
Consolidated Balance Sheets .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6-7
Earnings, Shares and Return on Equity .........................................................................................................................................................................................................
Key Stakeholder Metrics ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Select Earnings Drivers By Segment ............................................................................................................................................................................................................
Sales By Segment ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Operating Revenues and General and Administrative Expenses By Segment and Other Operations......................................................................................................
Operating Commissions and Other Expenses .............................................................................................................................................................................................
Select Earnings and Operational Data from Business Segments and Other Operations
Annuities .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Life Insurance ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Group Protection ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Retirement Plan Services ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
DAC and Account Balance Roll Forwards
Consolidated DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL Roll Forwards ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Account Balance Roll Forwards:
Annuities ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
20-21
Life Insurance ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Retirement Plan Services ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Investment Information
Fixed-Income Asset Class .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Fixed-Income Credit Quality ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Select GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations .................................................................................................................................................................................................
26-30






Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg

Lincoln Financial
Notes
Non-GAAP Measures
Non-GAAP measures do not replace the most directly comparable GAAP measures, and we have included detailed reconciliations herein beginning on page 26.
In the third quarter of 2024, we revised our definition of adjusted income (loss) from operations to exclude the impact of certain additional items that are not indicative of the ongoing operations of
the business and may obscure trends in the underlying performance of the Company. The six month period ended June 30, 2024, has been recast for such third quarter 2024 revisions to conform to
the current period presentation.
Adjusted Income (Loss) From Operations
Adjusted income (loss) from operations is GAAP net income (loss) excluding the effects of the following items, as applicable:
• Items related to annuity product features, which include changes in market risk benefits (“MRBs”), changes in the fair value of the related hedge instruments inclusive of income allocated to support the
cost of hedging or future benefits, and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities and the associated index options for our indexed annuity products (collectively, “net annuity
product features”);
• Items related to life insurance product features, which include changes in the fair value of derivatives we hold as part of variable universal life insurance (“VUL”) hedging, changes in reserves resulting
from benefit ratio unlocking associated with the impact of capital markets, and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities of our indexed universal life insurance (“IUL”) contracts
and the associated index options we hold to hedge them (collectively, “net life insurance product features”);
• Credit loss-related adjustments on fixed maturity available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities, mortgage loans on real estate and reinsurance-related assets (“credit loss-related adjustments”);
• Changes in the fair value of equity securities and certain other investments, the impact of certain derivatives, and realized gains (losses) on sales, disposals and impairments of financial assets
(collectively, “investment gains (losses)”);
• Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-related embedded derivatives, trading securities and mortgage loans on real estate electing the fair value option (“changes in the fair value of reinsurance-related
embedded derivatives, trading securities and certain mortgage loans”);
• Income (loss) from the initial adoption of new accounting standards, accounting policy changes and new regulations, including changes in tax law;
• Income (loss) from reserve changes, net of related amortization, on business sold through reinsurance;
• Losses from the impairment of intangible assets and gains (losses) on other non-financial assets;
• Income (loss) from discontinued operations;
• Other items, which include the following: certain legal and regulatory accruals; severance expense related to initiatives that realign the workforce; transaction, integration and other costs related to mergers
and acquisitions, including the acquisition or divestiture, through reinsurance or other means, of businesses or blocks of business, and certain other corporate initiatives; mark-to-market adjustment
related to the LNC stock component of our deferred compensation plans (“deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment”); gains (losses) on modification or early extinguishment of debt;
and impacts from settlement or curtailment of defined benefit obligations; and
• Income tax benefit (expense) related to the above pre-tax items, including the effect of tax adjustments such as changes to deferred tax valuation allowances.
Adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders is defined as after-tax adjusted income (loss) from operations less preferred stock dividends.
Adjusted Operating Revenues
Adjusted operating revenues represent GAAP revenues excluding the effects of the following items, as applicable:
• Changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments we hold to hedge guaranteed living benefit (“GLB”) and guaranteed death benefit (“GDB”) riders inclusive of income allocated to support the cost of
hedging or future benefits, and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities and the associated index options for our indexed annuity and IUL products (“revenue adjustments from
annuity and life insurance product features”);
• Credit loss-related adjustments;
• Investment gains (losses);
• Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-related embedded derivatives, trading securities and certain mortgage loans;
• Revenue adjustments from the initial adoption of new accounting standards;
• Amortization of deferred gains arising from reserve changes on business sold through reinsurance; and
• Gains (losses) on other non-financial assets.

1

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Notes
Non-GAAP Measures, Continued
Management believes that the use of the non-GAAP financial measures adjusted income (loss) from operations, adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders, adjusted
income (loss) from operations per diluted share available to common stockholders and adjusted operating revenues is helpful to investors in evaluating the company’s performance.
Management believes that excluding the following items from adjusted income (loss) from operations enhances understanding of the underlying trends and long-term performance of the company’s business.
Management excludes “net annuity product features” as this adjustment primarily represents the difference between the valuation of reserves and the valuation of derivatives utilized for hedging our
variable annuity and indexed annuity products, which can fluctuate significantly from period to period based on changes in equity markets and interest rates. This difference is due to the hedge focus on
managing risks to statutory capital as opposed to the GAAP reserves. Management excludes “net life insurance product features” for similar reasons. In addition, management excludes “credit loss-related
adjustments” and “investment gains (losses)” as the timing of changes in allowances or sales of credit-impaired investments depends largely on market credit cycles and can vary considerably from period
to period and the timing of other sales of investments that would result in gains or losses is driven by market conditions, including interest rates, and other factors. Management excludes “changes in the
fair value of reinsurance-related embedded derivatives, trading securities and certain mortgage loans” as this adjustment represents the economics of investments in underlying funds withheld portfolios
supporting reinsurance agreements that have been transferred to third-party reinsurers, which is not indicative of our ongoing results.
Finally, management excludes from adjusted income (loss) from operations certain additional items (as set forth in the definition above) that are not necessarily indicative of current operating fundamentals
or future performance of the business segments, and, in most instances, decisions regarding these items do not necessarily relate to the operations of the individual segments. Management believes
excluding these items better explains the results of the company’s ongoing businesses in a manner that allows for enhanced understanding of underlying trends, company performance and business
fundamentals.
Stockholders’ Equity, Excluding AOCI and Preferred Stock
Stockholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) and preferred stock is stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and preferred stock. Management believes this metric is
useful to investors to analyze our net worth because it eliminates market movements that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily related to changes in interest rates. Stockholders’ equity
is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Adjusted Stockholders’ Equity
Adjusted stockholders’ equity is stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI, preferred stock, changes in MRBs, GLB and GDB hedge instruments gains (losses), and the difference between amounts
recognized in net income (loss) on reinsurance-related embedded derivatives and the underlying asset portfolios (“reinsurance-related embedded derivatives and portfolio gains (losses)”). Management
believes this metric is useful to investors to analyze our net worth because it eliminates the effect of market movements that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily related to changes
in equity markets and interest rates. Stockholders’ equity is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Book Value per Share, Excluding AOCI
Book value per share, excluding AOCI, is calculated by dividing stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and preferred stock, by common shares outstanding. Management believes that using book value
per share, excluding AOCI enables investors to analyze the amount of our net worth that is attributable to our business operations. Book value per share, excluding AOCI, is useful to investors because
it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Adjusted Book Value per Share
Adjusted book value per share is calculated by dividing adjusted stockholders’ equity by common shares outstanding. Management believes that using adjusted book value per share enables investors to
analyze the amount of our net worth that is attributable to our business operations. Adjusted book value per share is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate
significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in equity markets and interest rates. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Adjusted Income (Loss) From Operations Available to Common Stockholders, Excluding AOCI and Preferred Stock ROE
Adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders, excluding AOCI and preferred stock ROE is calculated by dividing annualized adjusted income (loss) from operations available
to common stockholders by average stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and preferred stock. Management believes this metric is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of market movements
on ROE that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily related to changes in interest rates. Net income (loss) ROE is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
2

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Notes
Non-GAAP Measures, Continued
Adjusted Income (Loss) From Operations ROE
Adjusted income (loss) from operations ROE is calculated by dividing annualized adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders by adjusted average stockholders’ equity.
Management believes this metric is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of market movements on ROE that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily related to changes
in equity markets and interest rates. Net income (loss) ROE is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Computations
• The quarterly financial information for the current year may not sum to the corresponding year-to-date amount as both are rounded to millions.
• The financial ratios reported herein are calculated using whole dollars instead of dollars rounded to millions.
• We exclude deferred units of LNC stock that are antidilutive from our diluted net income (loss) earnings per share calculation. In addition, for any period where a net loss or adjusted loss from operations
   is experienced, shares used in the diluted EPS calculation represent basic shares, as the use of diluted shares would result in a lower loss per share.
Definitions
Holding company available liquidity consists of cash and invested cash, excluding cash held as collateral, and certain short-term investments that can be readily converted into cash, net of commercial paper
outstanding.
Return on equity (“ROE”) measures how efficiently we generate profits from the resources provided by our net assets. See adjusted income (loss) from operations ROE above and adjusted income (loss) from
operations available to common stockholders, excluding AOCI and preferred stock ROE on page 2 for further information on how these metrics are calculated. Management evaluates consolidated ROE by both
including and excluding the effect of average goodwill.
Leverage ratio is a measure that we use to monitor the level of our debt relative to our total capitalization. Debt used in this metric reflects total debt and preferred stock adjusted for certain items.
Total capitalization reflects debt used in the numerator of this ratio and stockholders' equity adjusted for certain items.
Sales as reported consist of the following:
• Annuities and Retirement Plan Services – deposits from new and existing customers;
• Universal life insurance (“UL”), IUL, VUL – first-year commissionable premiums plus 5% of excess premiums received;
MoneyGuard® linked-benefit products – MoneyGuard® (UL) and MoneyGuard Market AdvantageSM (VUL), 150% of commissionable premiums;
• Executive Benefits – insurance and corporate-owned UL and VUL, first-year commissionable premiums plus 5% of excess premium received, and single premium bank-owned UL and VUL, 15% of
single premium deposits;
• Term – 100% of annualized first-year premiums; and
• Group Protection – annualized first-year premiums from new policies.
Statistical Supplement is Dated
This document is dated July 31, 2025, and has not been updated since that date. Lincoln Financial does not intend to update this document.
3

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Credit Ratings
Ratings as of July 31, 2025
Standard
AM BestFitchMoody's& Poor's
Senior Debt Ratingsbbb+BBB+Baa2BBB+
Financial Strength Ratings
The Lincoln National Life Insurance CompanyAA+A2A+
First Penn-Pacific Life Insurance CompanyAA+A2A-
Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New YorkAA+A2A+
Investor Inquiries May Be Directed To:
Tina Madon, Senior Vice President,
Investor Relations
Email: InvestorRelations@lfg.com
Phone: 800-237-2920


4

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
Unaudited (millions of dollars, except per share data)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Revenues
Insurance premiums$1,625 $1,614 $1,586 $1,676 $1,682 3.5 %$3,226 $3,358 4.1 %
Fee income1,339 1,352 1,387 1,365 1,340 0.1 %2,662 2,706 1.7 %
Net investment income1,332 1,411 1,435 1,457 1,466 10.1 %2,679 2,924 9.1 %
Realized gain (loss)663 (431)470 11 (641)NM230 (631)NM
Other revenues194 165 185 182 197 1.5 %472 378 -19.9 %
Total revenues5,153 4,111 5,063 4,691 4,044 -21.5 %9,269 8,735 -5.8 %
Expenses
Benefits2,008 1,937 1,970 2,068 1,994 -0.7 %4,011 4,062 1.3 %
Interest credited853 880 888 890 916 7.4 %1,675 1,805 7.8 %
Market risk benefit (gain) loss(136)657 (1,291)1,293 (940)NM(2,043)353 117.3 %
Policyholder liability remeasurement (gain) loss(105)(50)(23)(59)(88)16.2 %(117)(146)-24.8 %
Commissions and other expenses1,351 1,304 1,336 1,368 1,327 -1.8 %2,951 2,695 -8.7 %
Interest and debt expense86 86 83 80 (13)NM167 67 -59.9 %
Total expenses4,057 4,814 2,963 5,640 3,196 -21.2 %6,644 8,836 33.0 %
Income (loss) before taxes1,096 (703)2,100 (949)848 -22.6 %2,625 (101)NM
Federal income tax expense (benefit)201 (175)414 (227)149 -25.9 %509 (78)NM
Net income (loss)895 (528)1,686 (722)699 -21.9 %2,116 (23)NM
Preferred stock dividends declared(11)(34)(11)(34)(11)0.0%(46)(46)0.0%
Adjustment for deferred units of LNC stock
in our deferred compensation plans— — — — — NM— -100.0 %
Net income (loss) available to common
stockholders – diluted$884 $(562)$1,675 $(756)$688 -22.2 %$2,073 $(69)NM
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share – Diluted
Net income (loss)$5.11 $(3.29)$9.63 $(4.41)$3.80 -25.6 %$12.03 $(0.39)NM
5

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
As of
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change
ASSETS
Investments:
Fixed maturity available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities, net of allowance for
credit losses:
Corporate bonds$67,313 $70,234 $66,450 $66,885 $67,371 0.1%
U.S. government bonds389 398 391 538 564 45.0%
State and municipal bonds2,564 2,567 2,371 2,350 2,254 -12.1%
Foreign government bonds260 252 237 239 239 -8.1%
Residential mortgage-backed securities1,795 1,882 1,863 1,941 2,063 14.9%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,542 1,643 1,665 1,830 1,972 27.9%
Asset-backed securities13,072 13,444 13,880 14,241 14,658 12.1%
Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities239 262 254 273 265 10.9%
Total fixed maturity AFS securities, net of allowance for credit losses87,174 90,682 87,111 88,297 89,386 2.5%
Trading securities2,201 2,206 2,025 1,984 1,909 -13.3%
Equity securities295 293 294 345 341 15.6%
Mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance for credit losses20,152 20,856 21,083 21,558 21,996 9.2%
Policy loans2,513 2,510 2,476 2,529 2,552 1.6%
Derivative investments8,608 9,522 9,677 7,849 8,349 -3.0%
Other investments5,652 5,743 6,588 6,653 6,611 17.0%
Total investments126,595 131,812 129,254 129,215 131,144 3.6%
Cash and invested cash5,475 6,013 5,801 4,284 7,143 30.5%
Deferred acquisition costs, value of business acquired and deferred sales inducements12,435 12,475 12,537 12,563 12,604 1.4%
Reinsurance recoverables, net of allowance for credit losses29,126 29,233 28,750 28,580 28,440 -2.4%
Deposit assets, net of allowance for credit losses30,330 30,938 30,776 31,048 31,754 4.7%
Market risk benefit assets4,754 4,565 4,860 4,157 4,577 -3.7%
Accrued investment income1,135 1,160 1,108 1,134 1,136 0.1%
Goodwill1,144 1,144 1,144 1,144 1,144 0.0%
Other assets8,340 8,017 8,163 8,267 8,181 -1.9%
Separate account assets165,199 171,483 168,438 162,506 172,942 4.7%
Total assets$384,533 $396,840 $390,831 $382,898 $399,065 3.8%
6

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
As of
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances$124,113 $125,968 $126,197 $125,262 $129,209 4.1 %
Future contract benefits38,560 41,169 39,807 40,665 41,053 6.5 %
Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities17,044 17,595 16,907 16,838 16,700 -2.0 %
Market risk benefit liabilities1,275 1,272 1,046 1,306 1,205 -5.5 %
Deferred front-end loads6,306 6,517 6,730 6,910 7,119 12.9 %
Payables for collateral on investments11,114 10,570 10,020 8,282 8,466 -23.8 %
Short-term debt450 300 300 — — -100.0 %
Long-term debt by rating agency leverage definitions:
Operating (see note (1) on page 9 for details)
867 867 868 868 868 0.1 %
Financial4,849 5,030 4,988 5,000 4,899 1.0 %
Other liabilities6,807 7,056 7,261 7,068 7,056 3.7 %
Separate account liabilities165,199 171,483 168,438 162,506 172,942 4.7 %
Total liabilities376,584 387,827 382,562 374,705 389,517 3.4 %
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock986 986 986 986 986 0.0%
Common stock4,641 4,660 4,674 4,703 5,545 19.5 %
Retained earnings6,691 6,049 7,645 6,810 7,409 10.7 %
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized investment gain (loss)(5,253)(3,565)(5,601)(5,078)(4,750)9.6 %
Market risk benefit non-performance risk gain (loss)409 781 146 464 114 -72.1 %
Policyholder liability discount rate remeasurement gain (loss)795 422 744 633 569 -28.4 %
Foreign currency translation adjustment(27)(18)(29)(24)(14)48.1 %
Funded status of employee benefit plans(293)(302)(296)(301)(311)-6.1 %
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(4,369)(2,682)(5,036)(4,306)(4,392)-0.5 %
Total stockholders’ equity7,949 9,013 8,269 8,193 9,548 20.1 %
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$384,533 $396,840 $390,831 $382,898 $399,065 3.8 %
7

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Earnings, Shares and Return on Equity
Unaudited (millions of dollars, except per share data)
As of or For the Three Months EndedAs of or For the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Income (Loss)
Net income (loss)$895 $(528)$1,686 $(722)$699 -21.9 %$2,116 $(23)NM
Pre-tax adjusted income (loss) from operations (1)
389 461 400 362 517 32.9 %680 879 29.3 %
After-tax adjusted income (loss) from operations (1)(2)
335 392 343 314 438 30.7 %580 752 29.7 %
Adjusted operating tax rate (1)
13.7 %15.0 %14.1 %13.3 %15.4 %14.7 %14.4 %
Adjusted income (loss) from operations available to
common stockholders (1)
324 358 332 280 427 31.8 %534 706 32.2 %
ROE
Net income (loss) ROE46.2 %-24.9 %78.1 %-35.1 %31.5 %56.6 %-0.5 %
Adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common
stockholders, excluding AOCI and preferred stock ROE (1)
11.9 %13.0 %11.5 %9.4 %14.0 %10.2 %11.7 %
Adjusted income (loss) from operations ROE (1)
11.4 %12.1 %10.9 %9.0 %12.9 %9.5 %11.0 %
Per Common Share
Net income (loss) (diluted)$5.11 $(3.29)$9.63 $(4.41)$3.80 -25.6 %$12.03 $(0.39)NM
Adjusted income (loss) from operations (diluted) (1)(3)
1.87 2.06 1.91 1.60 2.36 26.2 %3.10 3.97 28.1 %
Dividends declared during the period0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.0%0.90 0.90 0.0%
Book Value Per Common Share
Book value per share$40.78 $46.97 $42.60 $41.96 $44.91 10.1 %$40.78 $44.91 10.1 %
Book value per share, excluding AOCI (4)
66.37 62.67 72.06 67.04 67.95 2.4 %66.37 67.95 2.4 %
Adjusted book value per share (4)
68.51 70.04 72.34 73.19 72.77 6.2 %68.51 72.77 6.2 %
Common Shares
End-of-period – basic170.7 170.9 171.0 171.7 190.6 11.7 %170.7 190.6 11.7 %
Average for the period – basic170.6 170.8 170.9 171.3 177.2 3.9 %170.3 174.3 2.3 %
End-of-period – diluted (1)
173.4 173.6 174.1 175.3 194.0 11.9 %173.4 194.0 11.9 %
Average for the period – diluted (1)
172.9 173.6 174.0 174.7 180.6 4.5 %172.4 177.7 3.1 %
(1) The six month period ended June 30, 2024, has been recast to conform to the current period presentation. See page 1 for further information.
(2) See reconciliation to net income (loss) on page 26.
(3) See reconciliation to earnings (loss) per common share – diluted on page 28.
(4) See reconciliation to stockholders’ equity and book value per common share on page 30.
8

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Key Stakeholder Metrics
Unaudited (millions of dollars, except per share data)
As of or For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Cash Returned to Common Stockholders – Common Dividends$77 $77 $77 $77 $77 0.0%$153 $154 0.7 %
Cash Returned to Preferred Stockholders – Preferred Dividends$11 $34 $11 $34 $11 0.0%$46 $46 0.0%
Leverage Ratio
Short-term debt$450 $300 $300 $— $— -100.0 %
Long-term debt5,716 5,897 5,856 5,868 5,767 0.9 %
Total debt6,166 6,197 6,156 5,868 5,767 -6.5 %
Preferred stock986 986 986 986 986 0.0%
Total debt and preferred stock7,152 7,183 7,142 6,854 6,753 -5.6 %
Less:
Operating debt (1)
867 867 868 868 868 0.1 %
Pre-funding of upcoming debt maturities300 300 300 — — -100.0 %
25% of capital securities and subordinated notes302 302 302 302 247 -18.2 %
50% of preferred stock493 493 493 493 493 0.0%
Carrying value of fair value hedges and other items123 153 111 122 119 -3.3 %
Total numerator$5,067 $5,068 $5,068 $5,069 $5,026 -0.8 %
Adjusted stockholders’ equity (2)
$11,698 $11,967 $12,367 $12,569 $13,873 18.6 %
Add:
25% of capital securities and subordinated notes302 302 302 302 247 -18.2 %
50% of preferred stock493 493 493 493 493 0.0%
Total numerator5,067 5,068 5,068 5,069 5,026 -0.8 %
Total denominator$17,560 $17,830 $18,230 $18,433 $19,639 11.8 %
Leverage ratio28.9 %28.4 %27.8 %27.5 %25.6 %
Holding Company Available Liquidity (3)
$763 $759 $763 $466 $466 -38.9 %
(1) We have categorized as operating debt the senior notes issued in October 2007 and June 2010 because the proceeds were used as a long-term structured solution to reduce
     the strain on increasing statutory reserves associated with secondary guarantee UL and term policies.
(2) See reconciliation to stockholders’ equity on page 30.
(3) Includes pre-funding of upcoming debt maturities.
9

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Select Earnings Drivers By Segment
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Annuities
Operating revenues$1,209 $1,195 $1,223 $1,198 $1,214 0.4 %$2,477 $2,412 -2.6 %
Deposits3,823 3,383 3,692 3,799 4,024 5.3 %6,672 7,823 17.3 %
Net flows(954)(1,637)(1,891)(1,676)(1,162)-21.8 %(2,946)(2,838)3.7 %
Average account balances, net of reinsurance158,370 161,680 165,424 163,688 159,806 0.9 %156,531 161,877 3.4 %
Alternative investment income (1)
200.0 %50.0 %
Life Insurance
Operating revenues$1,511 $1,589 $1,608 $1,587 $1,602 6.0 %$3,052 $3,188 4.5 %
Deposits1,230 1,262 1,402 1,218 1,281 4.1 %2,438 2,500 2.5 %
Net flows751 738 930 569 633 -15.7 %1,492 1,202 -19.4 %
Average account balances, net of reinsurance43,230 44,055 44,746 44,390 45,651 5.6 %42,755 45,020 5.3 %
Average in-force face amount1,085,383 1,083,176 1,080,074 1,074,858 1,069,688 -1.4 %1,086,394 1,072,273 -1.3 %
Alternative investment income (1)
32 92 96 70 94 193.8 %106 163 53.8 %
Group Protection
Operating revenues$1,441 $1,432 $1,418 $1,521 $1,538 6.7 %$2,867 $3,059 6.7 %
Insurance premiums1,298 1,288 1,274 1,371 1,386 6.8 %2,583 2,757 6.7 %
Alternative investment income (1)
100.0 %50.0 %
Retirement Plan Services
Operating revenues$327 $335 $337 $327 $331 1.2 %$649 $658 1.4 %
Deposits3,282 4,180 3,473 4,115 3,594 9.5 %7,085 7,709 8.8 %
Net flows(197)651 (732)(2,184)(585)NM194 (2,768)NM
Average account balances106,374 110,550 113,711 113,075 111,734 5.0 %104,518 112,772 7.9 %
Alternative investment income (1)
100.0 %100.0 %
Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues (2)
$4,527 $4,603 $4,628 $4,685 $4,726 4.4 %$9,111 $9,411 3.3 %
Deposits8,335 8,825 8,567 9,132 8,899 6.8 %16,195 18,032 11.3 %
Net flows(400)(248)(1,693)(3,291)(1,114)NM(1,260)(4,404)NM
Average account balances, net of reinsurance307,974 316,285 323,881 321,153 317,191 3.0 %303,804 319,669 5.2 %
Alternative investment income (1)
36 100 105 75 101 180.6 %114 176 54.4 %
(1) Excludes alternative investment income on investments supporting our modified coinsurance and coinsurance with funds withheld agreements as we have a limited
    economic interest in the investments.
(2) See reconciliation to total revenues on page 27.
10

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Sales By Segment
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Sales
Annuities:
RILA$1,096 $1,203 $1,285 $1,292 $1,447 32.0 %$2,038 $2,739 34.4 %
Fixed1,667 1,009 560 863 1,221 -26.8 %2,637 2,083 -21.0 %
Traditional variable with GLBs634 691 1,243 1,099 935 47.5 %1,179 2,033 72.4 %
Traditional variable without GLBs420 472 601 535 416 -1.0 %809 952 17.7 %
Total Annuities$3,817 $3,375 $3,689 $3,789 $4,019 5.3 %$6,663 $7,807 17.2 %
Life Insurance:
IUL/UL$25 $32 $26 $24 $28 12.0 %$43 $52 20.9 %
MoneyGuard®
34 35 35 28 29 -14.7 %58 58 0.0%
VUL19 22 21 15 15 -21.1 %43 30 -30.2 %
Term18 15 13 13 15 -16.7 %37 28 -24.3 %
Executive Benefits18 24 17 34 277.8 %16 50 212.5 %
Total Life Insurance$105 $122 $119 $97 $121 15.2 %$197 $218 10.7 %
Group Protection:
Life$81 $42 $184 $101 $104 28.4 %$167 $205 22.8 %
Disability74 36 253 48 70 -5.4 %125 118 -5.6 %
Dental30 13 116.7 %14 21 50.0 %
Total Group Protection$161 $84 $467 $157 $187 16.1 %$306 $344 12.4 %
Percent employee-paid50.0 %52.8 %34.3 %72.3 %58.7 %59.6 %64.9 %
Retirement Plan Services:
First-year sales$821 $1,652 $1,273 $1,104 $1,222 48.8 %$1,949 $2,326 19.3 %
Recurring deposits2,461 2,528 2,200 3,011 2,372 -3.6 %5,136 5,383 4.8 %
Total Retirement Plan Services$3,282 $4,180 $3,473 $4,115 $3,594 9.5 %$7,085 $7,709 8.8 %
11

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Operating Revenues and General and Administrative Expenses By Segment and Other Operations
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Operating Revenues
Annuities$1,209 $1,195 $1,223 $1,198 $1,214 0.4 %$2,477 $2,412 -2.6 %
Life Insurance1,511 1,589 1,608 1,587 1,602 6.0 %3,052 3,188 4.5 %
Group Protection1,441 1,432 1,418 1,521 1,538 6.7 %2,867 3,059 6.7 %
Retirement Plan Services327 335 337 327 331 1.2 %649 658 1.4 %
Other Operations39 52 42 52 41 5.1 %66 94 42.4 %
Total adjusted operating revenues$4,527 $4,603 $4,628 $4,685 $4,726 4.4 %$9,111 $9,411 3.3 %
General and Administrative Expenses,
Net of Amounts Capitalized
Annuities$112 $103 $112 $108 $110 -1.8 %$246 $218 -11.4 %
Life Insurance125 126 129 119 122 -2.4 %256 241 -5.9 %
Group Protection193 195 195 202 206 6.7 %380 408 7.4 %
Retirement Plan Services80 81 82 81 80 0.0%161 161 0.0%
Other Operations (1)
64 67 70 65 55 -14.1 %120 120 0.0%
Total (1)
$574 $572 $588 $575 $573 -0.2 %$1,163 $1,148 -1.3 %
General and Administrative Expenses,
Net of Amounts Capitalized, as a Percentage
of Operating Revenues
Annuities9.3 %8.6 %9.2 %9.0 %9.1 %9.9 %9.0 %
Life Insurance8.3 %7.9 %8.0 %7.5 %7.6 %8.4 %7.6 %
Group Protection13.4 %13.6 %13.8 %13.3 %13.4 %13.3 %13.3 %
Retirement Plan Services24.4 %24.3 %24.3 %24.9 %24.1 %24.8 %24.5 %
Total (1)
12.7 %12.4 %12.7 %12.3 %12.1 %12.8 %12.2 %
(1) The six month period ended June 30, 2024, has been recast to conform to the current period presentation. See page 1 for further information.
12

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg

Lincoln Financial
Operating Commissions and Other Expenses
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Operating Commissions and
Other Expenses Incurred
General and administrative expenses (1)
$638 $632 $650 $629 $627 -1.7 %$1,278 $1,256 -1.7 %
Commissions561 546 575 558 570 1.6 %1,200 1,127 -6.1 %
Taxes, licenses and fees (1)
76 80 75 98 80 5.3 %168 178 6.0 %
Interest and debt expense86 86 83 80 81 -5.8 %167 161 -3.6 %
Expenses associated with reserve financing
and letters of credit28 32 36 32 33 17.9 %58 65 12.1 %
Total adjusted operating commissions and
other expenses incurred (1)
1,389 1,376 1,419 1,397 1,391 0.1 %2,871 2,787 -2.9 %
Less Amounts Capitalized
General and administrative expenses(64)(60)(62)(54)(54)15.6 %(115)(108)6.1 %
Commissions(224)(236)(263)(238)(252)-12.5 %(428)(490)-14.5 %
Taxes, licenses and fees(7)(8)(7)(9)(7)0.0%(16)(16)0.0%
Total amounts capitalized(295)(304)(332)(301)(313)-6.1 %(559)(614)-9.8 %
Total expenses incurred, net of amounts
capitalized, excluding amortization (1)
1,094 1,072 1,087 1,096 1,078 -1.5 %2,312 2,173 -6.0 %
Amortization
Amortization of DAC, VOBA and other intangibles (2)
274 299 302 309 307 12.0 %544 617 13.4 %
Total operating commissions and
 other expenses (1)(2)
$1,368 $1,371 $1,389 $1,405 $1,385 1.2 %$2,856 $2,790 -2.3 %
(1) The six month period ended June 30, 2024, has been recast to conform to the current period presentation. See page 1 for further information.
(2) Effective in the third quarter of 2024, we collapsed the amortization of deferred gain (loss) on business sold through reinsurance line item, reclassifying the deferred gain
    amortization to other revenues and presenting the amortization of deferred loss within operating expenses. For prior periods, the amortization of deferred gain (loss)
    on business sold through reinsurance is presented on a net basis within other revenues.





13

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Annuities – Select Earnings and Operational Data
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
As of or For the
As of or For the Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Income (Loss) from Operations
Operating revenues:
Insurance premiums$34 $38 $29 $21 $28 -17.6 %$60 $50 -16.7 %
Fee income (1)
587 601 612 591 575 -2.0 %1,167 1,166 -0.1 %
Net investment income435 442 462 466 487 12.0 %855 953 11.5 %
Other revenues153 114 120 120 124 -19.0 %395 243 -38.5 %
Total operating revenues1,209 1,195 1,223 1,198 1,214 0.4 %2,477 2,412 -2.6 %
Operating expenses:
Benefits38 38 40 29 37 -2.6 %64 66 3.1 %
Interest credited377 399 407 419 439 16.4 %729 858 17.7 %
Policyholder liability remeasurement (gain) loss— — (1)(5)NM(6)NM
Commissions incurred269 285 307 298 292 8.6 %523 590 12.8 %
Other expenses incurred180 136 157 145 142 -21.1 %489 286 -41.5 %
Amounts capitalized(115)(129)(155)(147)(144)-25.2 %(213)(291)-36.6 %
Amortization107 107 108 115 115 7.5 %213 231 8.5 %
Total operating expenses858 836 864 858 876 2.1 %1,808 1,734 -4.1 %
Income (loss) from operations before taxes351 359 359 340 338 -3.7 %669 678 1.3 %
Federal income tax expense (benefit)54 58 56 50 51 -5.6 %113 101 -10.6 %
Income (loss) from operations$297 $301 $303 $290 $287 -3.4 %$556 $577 3.8 %
Effective Federal Income Tax Rate15.4 %16.3 %15.7 %14.7 %15.2 %16.8 %15.0 %
Return on Average Account Balances, Net of
 Reinsurance (bps)75 74 73 71 72 (3)71 71 — 
Account Balances, Net of Reinsurance –
End-of-Period
RILA account balances$31,633 $33,245 $34,310 $33,527 $36,256 14.6 %$31,633 $36,256 14.6 %
Fixed account balances10,251 10,349 10,352 10,415 10,727 4.6 %10,251 10,727 4.6 %
Traditional variable account balances with GLBs70,664 72,664 70,756 67,101 71,527 1.2 %70,664 71,527 1.2 %
Traditional variable account balances without GLBs47,321 48,899 48,193 47,371 49,283 4.1 %47,321 49,283 4.1 %
Total account balances$159,869 $165,157 $163,611 $158,414 $167,793 5.0 %$159,869 $167,793 5.0 %
Percent traditional variable account balances with GLBs44.2 %44.0 %43.2 %42.4 %42.6 %44.2 %42.6 %
Fee Income, Gross of Hedge Allowance$787 $802 $811 $790 $775 -1.5 %$1,567 $1,565 -0.1 %
Net Investment Income, Net of Reinsurance (2)
403 412 438 443 465 15.4 %793 908 14.5 %
Interest Credited, Net of Reinsurance (2)
254 270 282 290 300 18.1 %498 590 18.5 %
(1) Fee income is reported net of the hedge allowance, which represents fees allocated to net annuity product features to support the cost of hedging.
(2) Net investment income and interest credited are both reported gross of reinsurance. Reinsurance impacts are settled through other revenues.
14

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Life Insurance – Select Earnings and Operational Data
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
As of or For the
As of or For the Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Income (Loss) from Operations
Operating revenues:
Insurance premiums$293 $286 $283 $283 $267 -8.9 %$580 $550 -5.2 %
Fee income677 672 694 698 688 1.6 %1,349 1,386 2.7 %
Net investment income533 597 593 571 602 12.9 %1,114 1,172 5.2 %
Operating realized gain (loss)(2)(2)(2)(2)(1)50.0 %(3)(3)0.0%
Other revenues (1)
10 36 40 37 46 NM12 83 NM
Total operating revenues1,511 1,589 1,608 1,587 1,602 6.0 %3,052 3,188 4.5 %
Operating expenses:
Benefits948 895 961 994 926 -2.3 %1,876 1,920 2.3 %
Interest credited299 302 300 287 289 -3.3 %592 576 -2.7 %
Policyholder liability remeasurement (gain) loss16 42 45 30 87.5 %75 38 -49.3 %
Commissions incurred113 120 115 99 111 -1.8 %226 210 -7.1 %
Other expenses incurred193 198 198 194 191 -1.0 %398 384 -3.5 %
Amounts capitalized(133)(140)(137)(115)(128)3.8 %(266)(243)8.6 %
Amortization of DAC and VOBA126 127 128 128 125 -0.8 %252 254 0.8 %
Amortization of deferred loss on business
sold through reinsurance (1)
— 24 24 24 24 NM— 47 NM
Total operating expenses1,562 1,568 1,634 1,619 1,568 0.4 %3,153 3,186 1.0 %
Income (loss) from operations before taxes(51)21 (26)(32)34 166.7 %(101)102.0 %
Federal income tax expense (benefit)(16)(1)(11)(16)112.5 %(31)(14)54.8 %
Income (loss) from operations$(35)$22 $(15)$(16)$32 191.4 %$(70)$16 122.9 %
Effective Federal Income Tax Rate31.2 %NM41.2 %47.9 %5.2 %30.4 %NM
Average Account Balances, Net of Reinsurance$43,230 $44,055 $44,746 $44,390 $45,651 5.6 %$42,755 $45,020 5.3 %
In-Force Face Amount
UL and other$365,030 $364,766 $363,950 $361,480 $360,617 -1.2 %$365,030 $360,617 -1.2 %
Term insurance719,485 717,071 714,362 709,924 707,355 -1.7 %719,485 707,355 -1.7 %
Total in-force face amount$1,084,515 $1,081,837 $1,078,312 $1,071,404 $1,067,972 -1.5 %$1,084,515 $1,067,972 -1.5 %
(1) Effective in the third quarter of 2024, we collapsed the amortization of deferred gain (loss) on business sold through reinsurance line item, reclassifying the deferred gain
    amortization to other revenues and presenting the amortization of deferred loss within operating expenses. For prior periods, the amortization of deferred gain (loss)
    on business sold through reinsurance is presented on a net basis within other revenues.
15

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg

Lincoln Financial
Group Protection – Select Earnings and Operational Data
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
As of or For the
As of or For the Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Income (Loss) from Operations
Operating revenues:
Insurance premiums$1,298 $1,288 $1,274 $1,371 $1,386 6.8 %$2,583 $2,757 6.7 %
Net investment income88 87 87 89 94 6.8 %173 183 5.8 %
Other revenues55 57 57 61 58 5.5 %111 119 7.2 %
Total operating revenues1,441 1,432 1,418 1,521 1,538 6.7 %2,867 3,059 6.7 %
Operating expenses:
Benefits1,032 1,007 970 1,064 1,017 -1.5 %2,062 2,082 1.0 %
Interest credited— 0.0%— -100.0 %
Policyholder liability remeasurement (gain) loss(124)(88)(68)(70)(104)16.1 %(191)(174)8.9 %
Commissions incurred113 114 125 133 139 23.0 %222 272 22.5 %
Other expenses incurred260 255 249 261 263 1.2 %507 523 3.2 %
Amounts capitalized(42)(30)(34)(32)(35)16.7 %(71)(67)5.6 %
Amortization36 36 37 37 38 5.6 %70 76 8.6 %
Total operating expenses1,276 1,295 1,282 1,393 1,319 3.4 %2,601 2,712 4.3 %
Income (loss) from operations before taxes165 137 136 128 219 32.7 %266 347 30.5 %
Federal income tax expense (benefit)35 28 29 27 46 31.4 %56 73 30.4 %
Income (loss) from operations$130 $109 $107 $101 $173 33.1 %$210 $274 30.5 %
Effective Federal Income Tax Rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Operating Margin (1)
10.0 %8.4 %8.4 %7.4 %12.5 %8.1 %9.9 %
Loss Ratios by Product Line
Life75.6 %68.1 %64.7 %75.2 %67.2 %75.8 %71.2 %
Disability65.9 %73.2 %75.0 %70.1 %64.2 %70.0 %67.1 %
Dental78.9 %79.0 %73.3 %79.0 %80.4 %77.7 %79.7 %
Total70.1 %71.4 %71.0 %72.4 %65.9 %72.5 %69.2 %
(1) Operating margin is calculated by dividing income (loss) from operations by insurance premiums.
16

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Retirement Plan Services – Select Earnings and Operational Data
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
As of or For the
As of or For the Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Income (Loss) from Operations
Operating revenues:
Fee income$72 $74 $76 $72 $72 0.0%$142 $144 1.4 %
Net investment income247 253 253 251 252 2.0 %491 503 2.4 %
Other revenues-12.5 %16 11 -31.3 %
Total operating revenues327 335 337 327 331 1.2 %649 658 1.4 %
Operating expenses:
Interest credited168 170 172 170 174 3.6 %335 344 2.7 %
Commissions incurred26 28 27 27 28 7.7 %49 55 12.2 %
Other expenses incurred87 88 90 91 87 0.0%178 179 0.6 %
Amounts capitalized(5)(5)(6)(4)(5)0.0%(10)(9)10.0 %
Amortization0.0%0.0%
Total operating expenses281 286 288 289 289 2.8 %561 578 3.0 %
Income (loss) from operations before taxes46 49 49 38 42 -8.7 %88 80 -9.1 %
Federal income tax expense (benefit)-16.7 %12 -25.0 %
Income (loss) from operations$40 $44 $43 $34 $37 -7.5 %$76 $71 -6.6 %
Effective Federal Income Tax Rate13.2 %10.0 %13.5 %11.8 %12.3 %13.1 %12.1 %
Return on Average Account Balances (bps)15 16 15 12 13 (2)15 13 (2)
Net Flows by Market
Small Market$43 $11 $(34)$(79)$28 -34.9 %$11 $(51)NM
Mid - Large Market206 1,069 (178)(1,732)(200)NM1,053 (1,933)NM
Multi-Fund® and Other
(446)(429)(520)(373)(413)7.4 %(870)(784)9.9 %
Net Flows – Trailing Twelve Months$(410)$513 $112 $(2,462)$(2,850)NM$(410)$(2,850)NM
Base Spreads, Excluding Variable
Investment Income (1)
1.03 %1.05 %1.01 %1.03 %0.99 %(4)1.02 %1.01 %(1)
(1) Variable investment income consists of commercial mortgage loan prepayment and bond make-whole premiums.
17

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg

Lincoln Financial
Other Operations – Select Earnings and Operational Data
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
As of or For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change
6/30/24 (1)
6/30/25Change
Other Operations
Operating revenues:
Insurance premiums$$$— $— $— -100.0 %$$-66.7 %
Net investment income27 34 33 41 25 -7.4 %43 67 55.8 %
Other revenues11 17 11 16 45.5 %20 26 30.0 %
Total operating revenues39 52 42 52 41 5.1 %66 94 42.4 %
Operating expenses:
Benefits(3)50.0 %11 10 -9.1 %
Interest credited13 13 62.5 %17 27 58.8 %
Policyholder liability remeasurement (gain) loss— — — 0.0%— NM
Other expenses incurred62 66 68 66 56 -9.7 %113 123 8.8 %
Interest and debt expense86 86 83 80 81 -5.8 %167 161 -3.6 %
Total operating expenses161 157 160 164 157 -2.5 %308 322 4.5 %
Income (loss) from operations before taxes(122)(105)(118)(112)(116)4.9 %(242)(228)5.8 %
Federal income tax expense (benefit)(25)(21)(23)(17)(25)0.0%(50)(42)16.0 %
Income (loss) from operations$(97)$(84)$(95)$(95)$(91)6.2 %$(192)$(186)3.1 %
(1) The six month period ended June 30, 2024, has been recast to conform to the current period presentation. See page 1 for further information.
18

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Consolidated – DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL Roll Forwards
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
DAC, VOBA and DSI
Balance as of beginning-of-period$12,405 $12,435 $12,475 $12,537 $12,563 1.3 %$12,397 $12,537 1.1 %
Deferrals299 309 334 304 318 6.4 %572 623 8.9 %
Operating amortization(269)(269)(272)(278)(277)-3.0 %(534)(556)-4.1 %
Balance as of end-of-period$12,435 $12,475 $12,537 $12,563 $12,604 1.4 %$12,435 $12,604 1.4 %
DFEL
Balance as of beginning-of-period$6,099 $6,306 $6,517 $6,730 $6,910 13.3 %$5,901 $6,730 14.0 %
Deferrals284 289 295 284 300 5.6 %556 584 5.0 %
Operating amortization(77)(78)(82)(104)(91)-18.2 %(151)(195)-29.1 %
Balance as of end-of-period$6,306 $6,517 $6,730 $6,910 $7,119 12.9 %$6,306 $7,119 12.9 %
DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL
Balance as of End-of-Period, After-Tax$4,842 $4,707 $4,588 $4,466 $4,333 -10.5 %$4,842 $4,333 -10.5 %
19

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Annuities – Account Balance Roll Forwards
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Traditional Variable Annuities
Balance as of beginning-of-period$119,485 $117,990 $121,568 $118,954 $114,477 -4.2 %$114,963 $118,954 3.5 %
Gross deposits1,054 1,163 1,844 1,634 1,351 28.2 %1,988 2,985 50.2 %
Full surrenders and deaths(2,303)(2,382)(2,185)(2,165)(1,952)15.2 %(4,446)(4,117)7.4 %
Other contract benefits(1,130)(1,172)(1,503)(1,513)(1,499)-32.7 %(2,261)(3,012)-33.2 %
Net flows(2,379)(2,391)(1,844)(2,044)(2,100)11.7 %(4,719)(4,144)12.2 %
Policyholder assessments(650)(666)(666)(652)(639)1.7 %(1,294)(1,292)0.2 %
Change in market value and reinvestment1,534 6,635 (104)(1,781)9,077 NM9,040 7,297 -19.3 %
Balance as of end-of-period, gross117,990 121,568 118,954 114,477 120,815 2.4 %117,990 120,815 2.4 %
Account balances reinsured(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)0.0%(5)(5)0.0%
Balance as of end-of-period, net$117,985 $121,563 $118,949 $114,472 $120,810 2.4 %$117,985 $120,810 2.4 %
RILA
Balance as of beginning-of-period$30,100 $31,633 $33,245 $34,310 $33,527 11.4 %$27,533 $34,310 24.6 %
Gross deposits1,096 1,203 1,285 1,292 1,447 32.0 %2,038 2,739 34.4 %
Full surrenders and deaths(138)(326)(671)(721)(811)NM(253)(1,532)NM
Other contract benefits(14)(18)(120)(129)(127)NM(56)(256)NM
Net flows944 859 494 442 509 -46.1 %1,729 951 -45.0 %
Policyholder assessments(3)(3)(4)(5)(4)-33.3 %(6)(8)-33.3 %
Change in market value and reinvestment288 325 375 346 341 18.4 %535 686 28.2 %
Change in fair value of embedded derivative instruments and other304 431 200 (1,566)1,883 NM1,842 317 -82.8 %
Balance as of end-of-period, gross$31,633 $33,245 $34,310 $33,527 $36,256 14.6 %$31,633 $36,256 14.6 %
20

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Annuities – Account Balance Roll Forwards
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Fixed Annuities
Balance as of beginning-of-period$25,162 $25,837 $26,359 $25,963 $26,039 3.5 %$25,355 $25,963 2.4 %
Gross deposits1,673 1,017 563 873 1,226 -26.7 %2,646 2,099 -20.7 %
Full surrenders and deaths(1,020)(949)(873)(743)(619)39.3 %(2,234)(1,363)39.0 %
Other contract benefits(172)(173)(231)(204)(178)-3.5 %(368)(381)-3.5 %
Net flows481 (105)(541)(74)429 -10.8 %44 355 NM
Policyholder assessments(14)(14)(16)(15)(15)-7.1 %(31)(30)3.2 %
Reinvested interest credited199 211 209 210 228 14.6 %382 438 14.7 %
Change in fair value of embedded derivative instruments
and other430 (48)(45)151 NM87 106 21.8 %
Balance as of end-of-period, gross25,837 26,359 25,963 26,039 26,832 3.9 %25,837 26,832 3.9 %
Account balances reinsured(15,586)(16,010)(15,611)(15,624)(16,105)-3.3 %(15,586)(16,105)-3.3 %
Balance as of end-of-period, net$10,251 $10,349 $10,352 $10,415 $10,727 4.6 %$10,251 $10,727 4.6 %
Total
Balance as of beginning-of-period$174,747 $175,460 $181,172 $179,227 $174,043 -0.4 %$167,851 $179,227 6.8 %
Gross deposits3,823 3,383 3,692 3,799 4,024 5.3 %6,672 7,823 17.3 %
Full surrenders and deaths(3,461)(3,657)(3,729)(3,629)(3,382)2.3 %(6,933)(7,012)-1.1 %
Other contract benefits(1,316)(1,363)(1,854)(1,846)(1,804)-37.1 %(2,685)(3,649)-35.9 %
Net flows(954)(1,637)(1,891)(1,676)(1,162)-21.8 %(2,946)(2,838)3.7 %
Policyholder assessments(667)(683)(686)(672)(658)1.3 %(1,331)(1,330)0.1 %
Change in market value, reinvestment and interest credited2,021 7,171 480 (1,225)9,646 NM9,957 8,421 -15.4 %
Change in fair value of embedded derivative instruments
and other313 861 152 (1,611)2,034 NM1,929 423 -78.1 %
Balance as of end-of-period, gross175,460 181,172 179,227 174,043 183,903 4.8 %175,460 183,903 4.8 %
Account balances reinsured(15,591)(16,015)(15,616)(15,629)(16,110)-3.3 %(15,591)(16,110)-3.3 %
Balance as of end-of-period, net$159,869 $165,157 $163,611 $158,414 $167,793 5.0 %$159,869 $167,793 5.0 %
21

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Life Insurance – Account Balance Roll Forwards
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
General Account
Balance as of beginning-of-period$37,006 $36,848 $36,692 $36,599 $36,220 -2.1 %$37,180 $36,599 -1.6 %
Gross deposits893 899 977 865 847 -5.2 %1,743 1,713 -1.7 %
Withdrawals and deaths(389)(369)(342)(445)(372)4.4 %(753)(818)-8.6 %
Net flows504 530 635 420 475 -5.8 %990 895 -9.6 %
Transfers between general and separate accounts74 30 53 14 49 -33.8 %113 63 -44.2 %
Policyholder assessments(1,130)(1,129)(1,137)(1,104)(1,102)2.5 %(2,254)(2,205)2.2 %
Reinvested interest credited368 375 365 356 360 -2.2 %733 715 -2.5 %
Change in fair value of embedded derivative instruments
and other26 38 (9)(65)114 NM86 49 -43.0 %
Balance as of end-of-period, gross36,848 36,692 36,599 36,220 36,116 -2.0 %36,848 36,116 -2.0 %
Account balances reinsured(15,467)(15,301)(15,147)(14,965)(14,816)4.2 %(15,467)(14,816)4.2 %
Balance as of end-of-period, net$21,381 $21,391 $21,452 $21,255 $21,300 -0.4 %$21,381 $21,300 -0.4 %
Separate Account
Balance as of beginning-of-period$27,007 $27,381 $28,921 $28,841 $28,106 4.1 %25,150 $28,841 14.7 %
Gross deposits337 363 425 353 434 28.8 %695 787 13.2 %
Withdrawals and deaths(90)(155)(130)(204)(276)NM(193)(480)NM
Net flows247 208 295 149 158 -36.0 %502 307 -38.8 %
Transfers between general and separate accounts(76)(30)(53)(14)(48)36.8 %(113)(63)44.2 %
Policyholder assessments(247)(248)(253)(246)(248)-0.4 %(493)(494)-0.2 %
Change in market value and reinvestment450 1,610 (69)(624)2,648 NM2,335 2,025 -13.3 %
Balance as of end-of-period, gross27,381 28,921 28,841 28,106 30,616 11.8 %27,381 30,616 11.8 %
Account balances reinsured(5,371)(5,593)(5,521)(5,354)(4,621)14.0 %(5,371)(4,621)14.0 %
Balance as of end-of-period, net$22,010 $23,328 $23,320 $22,752 $25,995 18.1 %$22,010 $25,995 18.1 %
Total
Balance as of beginning-of-period$64,013 $64,229 $65,613 $65,440 $64,326 0.5 %$62,330 $65,440 5.0 %
Gross deposits1,230 1,262 1,402 1,218 1,281 4.1 %2,438 2,500 2.5 %
Withdrawals and deaths(479)(524)(472)(649)(648)-35.3 %(946)(1,298)-37.2 %
Net flows751 738 930 569 633 -15.7 %1,492 1,202 -19.4 %
Transfers between general and separate accounts(2)— — — 150.0 %— — NM
Policyholder assessments(1,377)(1,377)(1,390)(1,350)(1,350)2.0 %(2,747)(2,699)1.7 %
Change in market value and reinvestment818 1,985 296 (268)3,008 267.7 %3,068 2,740 -10.7 %
Change in fair value of embedded derivative instruments
and other26 38 (9)(65)114 NM86 49 -43.0 %
Balance as of end-of-period, gross64,229 65,613 65,440 64,326 66,732 3.9 %64,229 66,732 3.9 %
Account balances reinsured(20,838)(20,894)(20,668)(20,319)(19,437)6.7 %(20,838)(19,437)6.7 %
Balance as of end-of-period, net$43,391 $44,719 $44,772 $44,007 $47,295 9.0 %$43,391 $47,295 9.0 %
22

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Retirement Plan Services – Account Balance Roll Forwards
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
General Account
Balance as of beginning-of-period$23,586 $23,598 $23,727 $23,619 $23,479 -0.5 %$23,784 $23,619 -0.7 %
Gross deposits846 944 826 811 1,109 31.1 %1,636 1,921 17.4 %
Withdrawals(1,072)(1,095)(1,125)(1,330)(1,103)-2.9 %(2,275)(2,433)-6.9 %
Net flows(226)(151)(299)(519)102.7 %(639)(512)19.9 %
Transfers between fixed and variable accounts69 110 22 211 44 -36.2 %120 254 111.7 %
Policyholder assessments(3)(4)(4)(4)(4)-33.3 %(7)(8)-14.3 %
Reinvested interest credited172 174 173 172 175 1.7 %340 347 2.1 %
Balance as of end-of-period$23,598 $23,727 $23,619 $23,479 $23,700 0.4 %$23,598 $23,700 0.4 %
Separate Account and Mutual Funds
Balance as of beginning-of-period$83,226 $84,274 $90,069 $88,962 $85,754 3.0 %$77,201 $88,962 15.2 %
Gross deposits2,436 3,236 2,647 3,304 2,485 2.0 %5,449 5,788 6.2 %
Withdrawals(2,407)(2,434)(3,080)(4,969)(3,076)-27.8 %(4,616)(8,044)-74.3 %
Net flows29 802 (433)(1,665)(591)NM833 (2,256)NM
Transfers between fixed and variable accounts(69)(106)(19)(200)(54)21.7 %(104)(253)NM
Policyholder assessments(66)(70)(72)(69)(69)-4.5 %(130)(138)-6.2 %
Change in market value and reinvestment1,154 5,169 (583)(1,274)7,643 NM6,474 6,368 -1.6 %
Balance as of end-of-period$84,274 $90,069 $88,962 $85,754 $92,683 10.0 %$84,274 $92,683 10.0 %
Total
Balance as of beginning-of-period$106,812 $107,872 $113,796 $112,581 $109,233 2.3 %$100,985 $112,581 11.5 %
Gross deposits3,282 4,180 3,473 4,115 3,594 9.5 %7,085 7,709 8.8 %
Withdrawals(3,479)(3,529)(4,205)(6,299)(4,179)-20.1 %(6,891)(10,477)-52.0 %
Net flows(197)651 (732)(2,184)(585)NM194 (2,768)NM
Transfers between fixed and variable accounts— 11 (10)NM16 -93.8 %
Policyholder assessments(69)(74)(76)(73)(73)-5.8 %(137)(146)-6.6 %
Change in market value and reinvestment1,326 5,343 (410)(1,102)7,818 NM6,814 6,715 -1.5 %
Balance as of end-of-period$107,872 $113,796 $112,581 $109,233 $116,383 7.9 %$107,872 $116,383 7.9 %
23

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Fixed-Income Asset Class
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
As of 6/30/24As of 12/31/24As of 6/30/25
Amount%Amount%Amount%
Fixed Maturity AFS Securities, Net of Modified Coinsurance and Funds Withheld
Investments and Allowance for Credit Losses, at Amortized Cost (1)
Industry corporate bonds:
Financial services$12,552 14.4 %$12,728 14.6 %$12,685 14.4 %
Basic industry2,916 3.4 %2,840 3.3 %2,868 3.2 %
Capital goods5,486 6.3 %5,490 6.3 %5,507 6.2 %
Communications2,850 3.3 %2,798 3.2 %2,752 3.1 %
Consumer cyclical5,291 6.1 %5,408 6.2 %5,351 6.0 %
Consumer non-cyclical12,751 14.6 %12,485 14.4 %12,438 14.1 %
Energy2,547 2.9 %2,472 2.8 %2,486 2.8 %
Technology4,135 4.8 %3,882 4.5 %4,042 4.6 %
Transportation3,147 3.6 %3,124 3.6 %3,216 3.6 %
Industrial other2,151 2.4 %2,183 2.5 %2,268 2.6 %
Utilities11,283 13.0 %11,194 12.9 %11,399 12.9 %
Government-related entities1,211 1.4 %1,170 1.3 %1,133 1.3 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS")
Agency backed1,546 1.7 %1,608 1.8 %1,709 1.9 %
Non-agency backed322 0.4 %328 0.4 %383 0.4 %
Commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS")1,629 1.9 %1,724 2.0 %1,987 2.2 %
Asset-backed securities ("ABS")
Collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs")8,354 9.6 %8,189 9.4 %8,161 9.2 %
Other ABS5,021 5.7 %5,864 6.7 %6,542 7.4 %
Municipals2,797 3.2 %2,647 3.0 %2,511 2.8 %
United States and foreign government7271.0 %7110.8 %8721.0 %
Hybrid & redeemable preferred securities226 0.3 %235 0.3 %248 0.3 %
Total fixed maturity AFS securities, net of modified coinsurance and funds withheld
investments and allowance for credit losses, at amortized cost86,942 100.0 %87,080 100.0 %88,558 100.0 %
Trading Securities, Net of Modified Coinsurance and Funds Withheld Investments517 511 506 
Equity Securities, Net of Modified Coinsurance and Funds Withheld Investments252 264 307 
Total fixed maturity AFS, trading and equity securities, net of modified coinsurance and funds
withheld investments and allowance for credit losses, at amortized cost87,711 87,855 89,371 
Modified coinsurance and funds withheld investments12,646 11,992 11,426 
Total fixed maturity AFS, trading and equity securities$100,357 $99,847 $100,797 
(1) Net investment income and net gains (losses) related to assets held by us to support certain modified coinsurance and funds withheld agreements are included in periodic payments
     to or from the reinsurers, resulting in the economic benefits of these assets flowing to the reinsurers. Accordingly, these assets have been excluded from summaries provided on
     page 24 and page 25 as we have a limited economic interest in the assets.
24

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Fixed-Income Credit Quality
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
As of 6/30/24As of 12/31/24As of 6/30/25
Amount%Amount%Amount%
Fixed Maturity AFS Securities, Net of Modified Coinsurance and Funds Withheld Investments
and Allowance for Credit Losses, at Amortized Cost (1)
NAIC 1 (AAA-A)$51,419 59.1 %$51,922 59.6 %$53,585 60.4 %
NAIC 2 (BBB)32,686 37.6 %32,198 37.0 %31,935 36.1 %
Total investment grade84,105 96.7 %84,120 96.6 %85,520 96.5 %
NAIC 3 (BB)1,000 1.2 %907 1.1 %934 1.1 %
NAIC 4 (B)1,767 2.0 %1,857 2.1 %1,952 2.2 %
NAIC 5 (CCC and lower)65 0.1 %109 0.1 %78 0.1 %
NAIC 6 (in or near default)0.0 %87 0.1 %74 0.1 %
Total below investment grade2,837 3.3 %2,960 3.4 %3,038 3.5 %
Total$86,942 100.0 %$87,080 100.0 %$88,558 100.0 %
Commercial Mortgage Loans, Net of Modified Coinsurance and Funds Withheld Investments,
at Amortized Cost (1)(2)
CM1 (AAA-A)$13,515 78.1 %$13,450 77.2 %$13,329 76.3 %
CM2 (BBB)3,758 21.7 %3,873 22.2 %4,083 23.4 %
CM3-7 (BB and lower) (3)
40 0.2 %99 0.6 %61 0.3 %
Total$17,313 100.0 %$17,422 100.0 %$17,473 100.0 %
Total Fixed Maturity AFS Securities and Commercial Mortgage Loans, Net of Modified
Coinsurance and Funds Withheld Investments, at Amortized Cost (1)(2)
AAA-A$64,934 62.2 %$65,372 62.6 %$66,914 63.1 %
BBB36,444 35.0 %36,071 34.5 %36,018 34.0 %
BB and lower2,877 2.8 %3,059 2.9 %3,099 2.9 %
Total$104,255 100.0 %$104,502 100.0 %$106,031 100.0 %
(1) Ratings are based upon the designations determined and provided by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or based upon ratings from credit rating
     agencies to derive the NAIC designation.
(2) CM ratings reflect the risk-based capital risk category for commercial mortgage loans. Letter ratings are assumed NAIC equivalent ratings where NAIC 1 = CM1, NAIC 2 = CM2
     and NAIC 3-6 = CM3-7.
(3) Includes mortgage fund limited partnerships classified as CM3 that are included in "Other Investments" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
25

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Select GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change
6/30/24 (1)
6/30/25Change
Net Income
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders – diluted$884 $(562)$1,675 $(756)$688 -22.2 %$2,073 $(69)NM
Less:
Preferred stock dividends declared(11)(34)(11)(34)(11)0.0%(46)(46)0.0%
Adjustment for deferred units of LNC stock
in our deferred compensation plans— — — — — NM— -100 %
Net income (loss)895 (528)1,686 (722)699 -21.9 %2,116 (23)NM
Less:
Net annuity product features, pre-tax (2)
252 (381)1,187 (1,092)405 60.7 %1,702 (687)NM
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax(125)46 42 (58)NM(128)(15)88 %
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax(34)(88)(28)(28)(25)26.5 %(36)(53)-47 %
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax(230)(105)(67)(103)(81)64.8 %(311)(183)41 %
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-related
embedded derivatives, trading securities and certain
mortgage loans, pre-tax (3)
201 (446)587 (90)14 -93.0 %395 (76)NM
Gains (losses) on other non-financial assets – sale of
subsidiaries/businesses, pre-tax (4)
584 (2)— — — -100.0 %584 — -100 %
Other items, pre-tax (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)
(33)(19)(32)(35)75 NM(219)40 118.3 %
Income tax benefit (expense) related to the above pre-tax items(184)246 (350)270 (69)62.5 %(451)199 144.1 %
Total adjustments560 (920)1,343 (1,036)261 -53.4 %1,536 (775)NM
Adjusted income (loss) from operations335 392 343 314 438 30.7 %580 752 30 %
Add:
Preferred stock dividends declared(11)(34)(11)(34)(11)0.0%(46)(46)0.0%
Adjusted income (loss) from operations available
to common stockholders$324 $358 $332 $280 $427 31.8 %$534 $706 32 %
(1)
The six month period ended June 30, 2024, has been recast to conform to the current period presentation. See page 1 for further information.
(2)
Includes changes in MRBs of $1,895 million, $126 million, $(666) million, $1,282 million, $(1,302) million and $932 million; changes in the fair value of the related hedge instruments
inclusive of income allocated to support the cost of hedging or future benefits of $(587) million, $50 million, $188 million, $(212) million, $274 million and $(595) million; and
changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities and the associated index options for our indexed annuity products of $142 million, $76 million, $97 million,
$117 million, $(64) million and $68 million for the first quarter of 2024, second quarter of 2024, third quarter of 2024, fourth quarter of 2024, first quarter of 2025 and second
quarter of 2025, respectively.
(3)
Includes primarily changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative related to the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction.
(4)
Relates to the sale of our wealth management business, which provided approximately $650 million of statutory capital benefit.
(5)
For the first quarter of 2024, includes certain legal accruals of $(114) million primarily related to the settlement of cost of insurance litigation; for the fourth quarter of 2024, includes
certain legal accruals of $(15) million and regulatory accruals of $(12) million related to estimated state guaranty fund assessments net of estimated state premium tax recoveries.
(continued on the next page)
26

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Select GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Unaudited (millions of dollars)
(continued from the previous page)

(6)
Includes severance expense related to initiatives to realign the workforce of $(49) million, $(7) million, $(16) million, $(2) million, $(6) million and $(2) million in the first quarter of 2024,
second quarter of 2024, third quarter of 2024, fourth quarter of 2024, first quarter of 2025 and second quarter of 2025, respectively.
(7)
Includes transaction, integration and other costs related to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and certain other corporate initiatives of $(10) million, $(27) million, $(2) million, $(1)
million and $(20) million in the first quarter of 2024, second quarter of 2024, third quarter of 2024, fourth quarter of 2024 and first quarter of 2025, respectively, primarily related
to the sale of our wealth management business and $(18) million in the second quarter of 2025 primarily related to the Bain Capital transaction.
(8)
Includes deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment of $(13) million, $1 million, $(1) million, $(2) million, $(9) million and $1 million in the first quarter of 2024,
second quarter of 2024, third quarter of 2024, fourth quarter of 2024, first quarter of 2025 and second quarter of 2025, respectively.
(9)
Includes gains (losses) on early extinguishment of debt of $94 million in the second quarter of 2025.
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Revenues
Total revenues$5,153 $4,111 $5,063 $4,691 $4,044 -21.5 %$9,269 $8,735 -5.8 %
Less:
Revenue adjustments from annuity
and life insurance product features105 149 (57)227 (590)NM(474)(364)23.2 %
Credit loss-related adjustments(34)(88)(28)(28)(25)26.5 %(36)(53)-47.2 %
Investment gains (losses)(230)(105)(67)(103)(81)64.8 %(311)(183)41.2 %
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-related
embedded derivatives, trading securities and certain
mortgage loans (1)
201 (446)587 (90)14 -93.0 %395 (76)NM
Gains (losses) on other non-financial assets – sale of
subsidiaries/businesses (2)
584 (2)— — — -100.0 %584 — -100.0 %
Adjusted operating revenues$4,527 $4,603 $4,628 $4,685 $4,726 4.4 %$9,111 $9,411 3.3 %
(1) Includes primarily changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative related to the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction.
(2) Relates to the sale of our wealth management business, which provided approximately $650 million of statutory capital benefit.
27

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Select GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Unaudited
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share – Diluted6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change
6/30/24 (1)
6/30/25Change
Net income (loss)$5.11 $(3.29)$9.63 $(4.41)$3.80 -25.6 %$12.03 $(0.39)NM
Less:
Net annuity product features, pre-tax (2)
1.46 (2.23)6.83 (6.36)2.24 53.4 %9.89 (3.94)NM
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax0.02 (0.73)0.27 0.25 (0.32)NM(0.75)(0.08)89.3 %
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax(0.20)(0.53)(0.16)(0.17)(0.14)30.0 %(0.21)(0.31)-47.6 %
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax(1.33)(0.61)(0.38)(0.60)(0.45)66.2 %(1.80)(1.05)41.7 %
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-related
embedded derivatives, trading securities and certain
 mortgage loans, pre-tax1.16 (2.61)3.37 (0.53)0.08 -93.1 %2.29 (0.43)NM
Gains (losses) on other non-financial assets – sale of
subsidiaries/businesses, pre-tax3.38 (0.01)— — — -100.0 %3.39 — -100.0 %
Other items, pre-tax (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
(0.19)(0.11)(0.19)(0.20)0.42 NM(1.27)0.23 118.1 %
Income tax benefit (expense) related
 to the above pre-tax items(1.06)1.44 (2.02)1.57 (0.39)63.2 %(2.61)1.14 143.7 %
Adjustment attributable to using different average
diluted shares for adjusted income (loss) from
operations as compared to net income (loss) (8)
— 0.04 — 0.03 — NM— 0.08 NM
Adjusted income (loss) from operations$1.87 $2.06 $1.91 $1.60 $2.36 26.2 %$3.10 $3.97 28.1 %

(continued on the next page)














28

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Select GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Unaudited

(continued from the previous page)

(1)
The six month period ended June 30, 2024 has been recast to conform to the current period presentation. See page 1 for further information.
(2)
Includes changes in MRBs of $0.73, $(3.90), $7.38, $(7.59), $5.15, $11.74 and $(2.12); changes in the fair value of the related hedge instruments inclusive of income allocated to
support the cost of hedging or future benefits of $0.29, $1.10, $(1.22), $1.60, $(3.29), $(3.11) and $(1.84); changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities and the
associated index options for our indexed annuity products of $0.44, $0.57, $0.67, $(0.37), $0.38, $1.26 and $0.02 for the second quarter of 2024, third quarter of 2024, fourth
quarter of 2024, first quarter of 2025, second quarter of 2025, six months ended 2024 and six months ended 2025, respectively.
(3)
For the fourth quarter of 2024, includes certain legal accruals of $(0.09) and regulatory accruals of $(0.07) related to estimated state guaranty fund assessments net of
estimated state premium tax recoveries. For the six months ended 2024, includes certain legal accrual of $(0.65) primarily related to the settlement of cost of insurance litigation.
(4)
Includes severance expense related to initiatives to realign the workforce of $(0.04), $(0.09), $(0.01), $(0.03), $(0.01), $(0.33) and $(0.05) in the second quarter of 2024,
third quarter of 2024, fourth quarter of 2024, first quarter of 2025, second quarter of 2025, six months ended 2024 and six months ended 2025, respectively.
(5)
Includes transaction, integration and other costs related to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and certain other corporate initiatives of $(0.15), $(0.01), $(0.01) and $(0.12)
in the second quarter of 2024, third quarter of 2024, fourth quarter of 2024 and first quarter of 2025, respectively, primarily related to the sale of our wealth management
business; $(0.10) in the second quarter of 2025 primarily related to the Bain Capital transaction; $(0.22) in the six months ended 2024 primarily related to the sale of our
wealth management business; $(0.22) in the six months ended 2025 primarily related to the Bain Capital transaction and the sale of our wealth management business.
(6)
Includes deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment of $(0.01), $(0.01), $(0.05), $0.01, $(0.07) and $(0.04) in the third quarter of 2024, fourth quarter of 2024, first
quarter of 2025, second quarter of 2025, six months ended 2024 and six months ended 2025, respectively.
(7)
Includes gains (losses) on early extinguishment of debt of $0.52 and $0.54 in the second quarter of 2025 and six months ended 2025, respectively.
(8)
In periods where net loss or adjusted loss from operations is presented, basic shares are used in the diluted EPS and adjusted diluted EPS calculations, as the use of diluted
 shares would result in a lower loss per share. Due to reporting adjusted income (loss) from operations per common share on a different share basis than net income (loss)
per common share, we have included an adjustment to reconcile the two metrics.
29

Table of Contents
lncrefreshedsmalllogoa.jpg
Lincoln Financial
Select GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Unaudited (millions of dollars, except per share data)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
6/30/249/30/2412/31/243/31/256/30/25Change6/30/246/30/25Change
Stockholders’ Equity, End-of-Period
Stockholders’ equity$7,949 $9,013 $8,269 $8,193 $9,548 20.1 %$7,949 $9,548 20.1 %
Less:
Preferred stock986 986 986 986 986 0.0%986 986 0.0%
AOCI(4,369)(2,682)(5,036)(4,306)(4,392)-0.5 %(4,369)(4,392)-0.5 %
Stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and preferred stock11,332 10,709 12,319 11,513 12,954 14.3 %11,332 12,954 14.3 %
Changes in MRBs2,673 2,147 3,165 2,133 2,869 7.3 %2,673 2,869 7.3 %
GLB and GDB hedge instruments gains (losses)(2,770)(2,763)(3,062)(2,993)(3,602)-30.0 %(2,770)(3,602)-30.0 %
Reinsurance-related embedded derivatives and portfolio gains (losses)(269)(642)(151)(196)(186)30.9 %(269)(186)30.9 %
Adjusted stockholders’ equity$11,698 $11,967 $12,367 $12,569 $13,873 18.6 %$11,698 $13,873 18.6 %
Stockholders’ Equity, Average
Stockholders’ equity$7,747 $8,481 $8,641 $8,231 $8,871 14.5 %$7,483 $8,551 14.3 %
Less:
Preferred stock986 986 986 986 986 0.0%986 986 0.0%
AOCI(4,160)(3,526)(3,860)(4,671)(4,349)-4.5 %(3,937)(4,510)-14.6 %
Stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and preferred stock10,921 11,021 11,515 11,916 12,234 12.0 %10,434 12,075 15.7 %
Changes in MRBs2,624 2,410 2,656 2,649 2,501 -4.7 %2,227 2,575 15.6 %
GLB and GDB hedge instruments gains (losses)(2,723)(2,767)(2,913)(3,027)(3,297)-21.1 %(2,551)(3,162)-24.0 %
Reinsurance-related embedded derivatives and portfolio gains (losses)(372)(455)(396)(173)(191)48.7 %(465)(182)60.9 %
Adjusted average stockholders' equity$11,392 $11,833 $12,168 $12,467 $13,221 16.1 %$11,223 $12,844 14.4 %
Book Value Per Common Share
Book value per share$40.78 $46.97 $42.60 $41.96 $44.91 10.1 %$40.78 $44.91 10.1 %
Less:
AOCI(25.59)(15.70)(29.46)(25.08)(23.04)10.0 %(25.59)(23.04)10.0 %
Book value per share, excluding AOCI66.37 62.67 72.06 67.04 67.95 2.4 %66.37 67.95 2.4 %
Less:
Changes in MRBs15.66 12.56 18.51 12.42 15.05 -3.9 %15.66 15.05 -3.9 %
GLB and GDB hedge instruments gains (losses)(16.22)(16.17)(17.91)(17.43)(18.89)-16.5 %(16.22)(18.89)-16.5 %
Reinsurance-related embedded derivatives and portfolio gains (losses)(1.58)(3.76)(0.88)(1.14)(0.98)38.0 %(1.58)(0.98)38.0 %
Adjusted book value per share$68.51 $70.04 $72.34 $73.19 $72.77 6.2 %$68.51 $72.77 6.2 %
30