v3.25.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
For a detailed discussion of the Company's significant accounting policies, see Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Digital Assets Held

Effective January 1, 2025, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60) using a modified retrospective approach. This ASU requires measurement of in-scope crypto assets at fair value with gains or losses from remeasurement recognized in net income.

The Company, through a foreign subsidiary, had previously entered into certain token purchase, grant and/or similar agreements to purchase, be granted and/or otherwise acquire a certain amount of crypto tokens. At December 31, 2024, based on the nature of the assets, these tokens were recorded at cost within Intangibles on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. Upon adoption, the Company records these tokens at fair value within Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of January 1, 2025, the Company recorded a fair value adjustment of $25.4 million and established a deferred tax liability of $3.6 million, for a net cumulative-effect adjustment of $21.8 million in the beginning balance of Retained earnings. Subsequently, the Company remeasures these tokens at fair value at the end of each reporting period with changes recognized through Other, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company has other digital assets which were measured at fair value at December 31, 2024 based on the nature of the assets and the specialized accounting applied.

The Company uses the “first-in, first-out” method to determine the cost basis for its Digital assets held.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations - In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60). This ASU provides updated guidance on accounting for the formation of joint ventures. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2025, and it did not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets - In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60). This ASU requires measurement of in-scope crypto assets at fair value and provides updated guidance on presentation and disclosure requirements for crypto assets. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2025. See above and Note 11 “Digital Assets Held” for details on the impact of the adoption.

Compensation—Stock Compensation - In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This ASU clarifies ASC 718 scope application for profits interest or similar awards through illustrative examples. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2025, and it did not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Codification Improvements - In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02, Codification Improvements. This ASU aims to improve and simplify the language and structure of the Codification by removing references to Concepts Statements. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2025, and it did not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted as of June 30, 2025

Income Taxes - In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740). This ASU requires disclosure of additional information on effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures - In November 2024 and January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 and ASU 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). These ASUs require disclosure of disaggregated information of Income Statement expense captions that include certain costs, such as employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. They also require disclosure of the total amounts of selling expenses, along with an entity's definition of selling expenses. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these ASUs, but does not expect them to have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

Business Combinations and Consolidation - In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810). This ASU clarifies the requirement for identifying the accounting acquirer in a business combination involving a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.