Segment information |
Note 25 — Segment information
The Company presents
segment information after elimination of inter-Company transactions. In general, revenue, cost of revenue and operating expenses are
directly attributable, or are allocated, to each segment. The Company allocates costs and expenses that are not directly
attributable to a specific segment, such as those that support infrastructure across different segments, to different segments
mainly on the basis of usage, revenue or headcount, depending on the nature of the relevant costs and expenses. The Company’s
Chief Executive Officer, who serves as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), does not evaluate the
performance of segments using asset information. As such, the Company does not allocate assets to its reportable segments. By assessing the qualitative
and quantitative criteria established by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting”, the
Company considers itself to have three reportable segments which comprise of console game, game publishing, and media advertising service.
The segments are organized based on type of products for sale or service offered.
The following tables present
the summary of each segment’s revenue, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, income or loss from operations, loss before
income taxes, net income and capital expenditure which are considered as a segment operating performance measure, for the years ended
March 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023:
Disaggregated information of revenues by regions
are as follows:
| |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2025 | |
| |
Console game, hardware, and accessories | | |
Game Publishing | | |
Advertising Service | | |
Other | | |
Total | |
Revenues | |
$ | 122,018,643 | | |
$ | 23,757,232 | | |
$ | 1,973,858 | | |
$ | 541,156 | | |
$ | 148,290,889 | |
Revenues, a related party | |
| 1,244,899 | | |
| - | | |
| 264,506 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,509,405 | |
| |
| 123,263,542 | | |
| 23,757,232 | | |
| 2,238,364 | | |
| 541,156 | | |
| 149,800,294 | |
Reconciliation of revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Elimination of intersegment revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (7,727,708 | ) |
Total consolidated revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 142,072,586 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Less: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cost of revenues | |
| 100,288,013 | | |
| 11,110,156 | | |
| 719,080 | | |
| 174,578 | | |
$ | 112,291,827 | |
Cost of revenues, related parties | |
| 15,596,454 | | |
| - | | |
| 237,311 | | |
| - | | |
| 15,833,765 | |
| |
| 115,884,467 | | |
| 11,110,156 | | |
| 956,391 | | |
| 174,578 | | |
| 128,125,592 | |
Reconciliation of cost of revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Elimination of intersegment cost of revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (7,296,367 | ) |
Total consolidated cost of revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 120,829,225 | |
Segment gross profits | |
| 7,379,075 | | |
| 12,647,076 | | |
| 1,281,973 | | |
| 366,578 | | |
$ | 21,674,702 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Less: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Advertising and marketing expenses | |
| 1,091,784 | | |
| 629,239 | | |
| 412,225 | | |
| 9,926 | | |
| | |
Amortization and depreciation | |
| 2,303,694 | | |
| - | | |
| 33,397 | | |
| 17,446 | | |
| | |
Provision for (recovery from) credit loss | |
| 70,076 | | |
| (205,580 | ) | |
| (60,199 | ) | |
| - | | |
| | |
Other operating expenses* | |
| 2,062,926 | | |
| 96,659 | | |
| 212,760 | | |
| 126,833 | | |
| | |
Professional fee | |
| 713,369 | | |
| 11,366 | | |
| 70,834 | | |
| 4,246 | | |
| | |
R&D Expense | |
| 209,746 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | |
Rent | |
| 680,867 | | |
| - | | |
| 232,918 | | |
| 19,327 | | |
| | |
Salary expenses | |
| 4,270,308 | | |
| 1,344,110 | | |
| 913,349 | | |
| 170,288 | | |
| | |
Other income (expense), net | |
| (640,574 | ) | |
| 80,669 | | |
| (326,160 | ) | |
| (8,323 | ) | |
| | |
Interest expenses | |
| 644,003 | | |
| 14,822 | | |
| 6,359 | | |
| - | | |
| | |
Segment profit (loss) | |
| (4,027,124 | ) | |
| 10,675,791 | | |
| (213,510 | ) | |
| 26,835 | | |
$ | 6,461,992 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Reconciliation of profit or loss | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Less: Unallocated amounts | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other operating expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 68,835 | |
Professional fee | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 2,383,796 | |
Salary expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 112,603 | |
Other income (expense), net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 26,566 | |
Debt issuance costs | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,590,750 | |
Change in fair value of convertible notes and derivative liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (4,875,420 | ) |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration for acquisition | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 545,428 | |
Elimination of intersegment profit | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 431,341 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 6,178,093 | |
| |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2024 | |
| |
Console game, hardware, and accessories | | |
Game Publishing | | |
Advertising Service | | |
Other | | |
Total | |
Revenues | |
$ | 90,986,196 | | |
$ | 4,446,872 | | |
$ | 2,716,090 | | |
$ | 368,128 | | |
$ | 98,517,286 | |
Revenues, a related party | |
| 42,477 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 42,477 | |
| |
| 91,028,673 | | |
| 4,446,872 | | |
| 2,716,090 | | |
| 368,128 | | |
| 98,559,763 | |
Reconciliation of revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Elimination of intersegment revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,025,062 | ) |
Total consolidated revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 97,534,701 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Less: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cost of revenues | |
| 63,225,758 | | |
| 2,736,076 | | |
| 722,226 | | |
| 135,669 | | |
$ | 66,819,729 | |
Cost of revenues, related parties | |
| 17,578,879 | | |
| - | | |
| 667,336 | | |
| - | | |
| 18,246,215 | |
| |
| 80,804,637 | | |
| 2,736,076 | | |
| 1,389,562 | | |
| 135,669 | | |
| 85,065,944 | |
Reconciliation of cost of revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Elimination of intersegment cost of revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (849,701 | ) |
Total consolidated cost of revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 84,216,243 | |
Segment gross profits | |
| 10,224,036 | | |
| 1,710,796 | | |
| 1,326,528 | | |
| 232,459 | | |
$ | 13,493,819 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Less: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Advertising and marketing expenses | |
| 594,729 | | |
| 768,414 | | |
| 139,762 | | |
| 44,224 | | |
| | |
Amortization and depreciation | |
| 2,161,956 | | |
| - | | |
| 202,348 | | |
| 7,414 | | |
| | |
Provision for (recovery from) credit loss | |
| 165,315 | | |
| 234,075 | | |
| 84,858 | | |
| - | | |
| | |
Other operating expenses* | |
| 810,591 | | |
| 185,862 | | |
| 132,177 | | |
| 234,934 | | |
| | |
Professional fee | |
| 791,998 | | |
| 35,372 | | |
| 35,190 | | |
| 10,053 | | |
| | |
R&D Expense | |
| 250,922 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | |
Rent | |
| 612,945 | | |
| - | | |
| 199,150 | | |
| 10,213 | | |
| | |
Salary expenses | |
| 3,458,457 | | |
| 765,423 | | |
| 1,183,987 | | |
| 118,842 | | |
| | |
Other income (expense), net | |
| (1,219,317 | ) | |
| (57,550 | ) | |
| (10,528 | ) | |
| (676 | ) | |
| | |
Interest expenses | |
| 507,803 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | |
Segment profit (loss) | |
| 2,088,637 | | |
| (220,800 | ) | |
| (640,416 | ) | |
| (192,545 | ) | |
$ | 1,034,876 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Reconciliation of profit or loss | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Less: Unallocated amounts | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other operating expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 48,252 | |
Professional fee | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,095,390 | |
Salary expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,329,679 | |
Other income (expense), net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 21,830 | |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration for acquisition | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 272,029 | |
Elimination of intersegment profit | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 175,361 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | (1,907,665 | ) |
| |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2023 | |
| |
Console game, hardware, and accessories | | |
Game Publishing | | |
Advertising Service | | |
Total | |
Revenues | |
$ | 67,464,852 | | |
$ | 7,808,526 | | |
$ | 3,315,585 | | |
$ | 78,588,963 | |
Revenues, a related party | |
| 660,985 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,911 | | |
| 663,896 | |
| |
| 68,125,837 | | |
| 7,808,526 | | |
| 3,318,496 | | |
| 79,252,859 | |
Reconciliation of revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Elimination of intersegment revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,808,704 | ) |
Total consolidated revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 77,444,155 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Less: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cost of revenues | |
| 46,441,854 | | |
| 5,040,097 | | |
| 932,513 | | |
$ | 52,414,464 | |
Cost of revenues, related parties | |
| 12,388,590 | | |
| - | | |
| 604,258 | | |
| 12,992,848 | |
| |
| 58,830,444 | | |
| 5,040,097 | | |
| 1,536,771 | | |
| 65,407,312 | |
Reconciliation of cost of revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Elimination of intersegment cost of revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,808,704 | ) |
Total consolidated cost of revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 63,598,608 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Segment gross profits | |
| 9,295,393 | | |
| 2,768,429 | | |
| 1,781,725 | | |
$ | 13,845,547 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Less: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Advertising and marketing expenses | |
| 769,648 | | |
| 1,103,119 | | |
| 238,411 | | |
| | |
Amortization and depreciation | |
| 1,329,285 | | |
| - | | |
| 178,386 | | |
| | |
Provision for (recovery from) credit loss | |
| 16,517 | | |
| - | | |
| 17,536 | | |
| | |
Other operating expenses* | |
| 427,153 | | |
| 157,681 | | |
| 114,282 | | |
| | |
Professional fee | |
| 212,268 | | |
| 15,039 | | |
| 38,285 | | |
| | |
Rent | |
| 484,710 | | |
| 28,519 | | |
| 141,981 | | |
| | |
Salary expenses | |
| 2,911,500 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,051,711 | | |
| | |
Other income (expense), net | |
| (140,111 | ) | |
| (4,885 | ) | |
| (96,709 | ) | |
| | |
Interest expenses | |
| 191,154 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | |
Segment profit (loss) | |
| 3,093,269 | | |
| 1,468,956 | | |
| 97,842 | | |
$ | 4,660,067 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Reconciliation of profit or loss | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Less: Unallocated amounts | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Provision for credit loss | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 300,000 | |
Other operating expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 14,415 | |
Professional fee | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 694,381 | |
Other income (expense), net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (41,693 | ) |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration for acquisition | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 932,152 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 2,760,812 | |
* | Other operating expenses primarily consist of office, entertainment,
travel, and other costs incurred in connection with the Company’s business operations. |
As of March 31, 2025, the
Company’s total assets comprised of $83,105,479 for sale of console game, hardware and accessories, $15,553,582 for game publishing,
$938,881 for advertising services, and $1,989,641 for other and unallocated. For the year ended March 31, 2025, capital expenditures comprised
of $159,495 for sale of console game, hardware and accessories and $1,056 for advertising services.
As of March 31, 2024, the
Company’s total assets comprised of $41,359,537 for sale of console game, hardware and accessories, $7,042,024 for game publishing,
$957,031 for advertising services, and $199,652 for other and unallocated. For the year ended March 31, 2024, capital expenditures comprised
of $243,012 for sale of console game, hardware and accessories, $15,267 for advertising services, and $19,366 for other and unallocated.
As of March 31, 2023, the
Company’s total assets comprised of $39,960,655 for sale of console game, hardware and accessories, $6,515,985 for game publishing,
$1,347,335 for advertising services, and $0 for other and unallocated. For the year ended March 31, 2023, capital expenditures comprised
of $472,911 for sale of console game, hardware and accessories and $65,450 for other and unallocated.
Disaggregated information of revenues by regions
are as follows:
| |
For the Year | | |
For the Year | | |
For the Year | |
| |
Ended | | |
Ended | | |
Ended | |
| |
March 31, | | |
March 31, | | |
March 31, | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Singapore | |
$ | 71,202,860 | | |
$ | 58,145,593 | | |
$ | 42,569,909 | |
Hong Kong | |
| 53,720,233 | | |
| 32,696,502 | | |
| 25,963,383 | |
China | |
| 12,626,821 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Malaysia | |
| 4,522,672 | | |
| 6,692,606 | | |
| 8,910,863 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 142,072,586 | | |
$ | 97,534,701 | | |
$ | 77,444,155 | |
The following table presents long-lived assets
by geographic area, which includes property and equipment, net operating leases right-of-use assets, and finance leases right-of-use assets:
| |
As of | | |
As of | |
| |
March 31, | | |
March 31, | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
Singapore | |
$ | 954,399 | | |
$ | 1,751,850 | |
Hong Kong | |
| 19,118 | | |
| 136,784 | |
Malaysia | |
| 151,171 | | |
| 214,644 | |
Others | |
| 61,011 | | |
| - | |
Total long-lived assets | |
$ | 1,185,699 | | |
$ | 2,103,277 | |
|