Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies | Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies Nature of Business Dream Finders Homes, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 2020, (together with its subsidiaries, “Dream Finders”, “DFH” or the “Company”) designs, builds, and sells homes in markets throughout the United States. The homebuilding operations are structured regionally into three reportable segments—Southeast, Mid-Atlantic, and Midwest. The Company also operates a financial services reportable segment, which provides mortgage banking solutions and title insurance services—inclusive of agency and underwriting services—through its wholly-owned subsidiaries Jet HomeLoans, LP (“Jet HomeLoans”), DF Title, LLC doing business as Golden Dog Title & Trust and Golden Dog Title (“DF Title”) and Alliant National Title Insurance Company, Inc. (“Alliant Title”). Additionally, the Financial Services segment offers homeowners insurance and ancillary products to homebuyers through the Company’s wholly-owned insurance broker. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DFH, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and any investments that may qualify for consolidation treatment. The noncontrolling interests represent equity interests held by others in certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for a complete set of financial statements. As such, the accompanying statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. As discussed further in Note 2, Acquisitions, on April 18, 2025, the Company acquired Alliant Title, a title insurance underwriter, which was consolidated in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of the date of acquisition within the Financial Services segment. Additionally, outlined below are certain accounting policies applicable to the acquired business. Title Insurance Revenue Recognition Title insurance premiums are recognized as revenue at the time of settlement of the related real estate transaction, as the earnings process is then considered complete. Title insurance premium revenue is included within financial services revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Expenses typically associated with premiums, including agent commissions, premium taxes, and a provision for future claims are recognized concurrent with the recognition of the related premium revenue and are included within financial services expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Available-For-Sale Debt Securities Investments in available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities are reported at fair value within other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses on sales and maturities of securities are reported within other income or other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Realized gains and losses on sales of AFS debt securities are determined on the basis of the cost of the specific investments sold and are credited or charged to income on a trade-date basis. The Company evaluates AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position on a regular basis for potential credit loss. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is credit-related include, but are not limited to, the financial condition and prospects of the issuer, including credit ratings and analyst reports. If the Company has the intent to sell an AFS debt security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery, the security will be written down to current fair value, with a corresponding impairment loss recorded within other expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, net of any amount previously recognized as an allowance for expected credit loss. If the Company does not have the intent to sell or it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the security before recovery, an allowance for expected credit loss is established and recorded within other expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, net of any amount previously recognized as an allowance for expected credit loss. All non-credit related portions of potential loss, typically due to changes in market interest rates and other market conditions, are considered unrealized losses and are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Reserve for Title Claim Losses The Company’s reserve for title claim losses is based on the prior period’s reserve balance for title claim losses, increased by the current period provision for title claim losses and reduced by actual paid claims. The reserve for title claim losses is included within accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The current provision for estimated future claim payments is calculated by applying an estimated loss provision rate to current period title insurance premiums. The estimated loss provision rate is based on estimated amounts required to settle claims which have been reported and claims that have been incurred but not reported (“IBNR”), which may be reported in the future. The Company continually refines its reserve estimates as current loss experience develops and credible data emerges. Due to variances between actual and expected loss payments, loss development is subject to variability. In the ordinary course of business, the Company limits its maximum claim loss exposure by reinsuring certain risks with other insurers, including excess of loss risk policies issued by accredited reinsurers. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior period condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2025 presentation, including the reclassifications of right-of-use assets and property and equipment, net into other assets, and lease liabilities into accrued liabilities—all reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s total assets, total equity, revenues or net income in its condensed consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) Number 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures” (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 requires disclosure of certain costs and expenses on an interim and annual basis in the notes to the financial statements. Annual disclosure requirements under ASU 2024-03 will become effective for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2027, and interim disclosure requirements will become effective beginning in the first quarter of 2028. The Company is currently evaluating the adoption of ASU 2024-03 on its condensed consolidated financial statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU Number 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires more disaggregated income tax disclosures, including additional information in the rate reconciliation and additional disclosures about income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 will become effective for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. Early adoption is permitted, and guidance should be applied prospectively, with an option to apply guidance retrospectively. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
|