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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission file number: 1-33891

ORION GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

State of Incorporation

26-0097459

IRS Employer Identification Number

2940 Riverby Road, Suite 400

Houston, Texas 77020

Address of Principal Executive Office

(713) 852-6500

Registrant’s telephone number (including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

    

Trading Symbol(s)

    

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share

ORN

The New York Stock Exchange

NYSE Texas

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files): Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company 

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes  No

There were 39,735,245 shares of common stock outstanding as of July 25, 2025.

Table of Contents

ORION GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025

Index

Page

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

29

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

30

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

30

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

30

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

31

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

31

Item 5.

Other Information

31

Item 6.

Exhibits

31

SIGNATURES

33

2

Table of Contents

Part

PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Orion Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Information)

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2025

    

2024

ASSETS

 

(Unaudited)

 

  

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,732

$

28,316

Accounts receivable:

 

  

 

  

Trade, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,099 and $555, respectively

 

168,526

 

106,304

Retainage

 

43,944

 

35,633

Income taxes receivable

 

875

 

483

Other current

 

3,338

 

3,127

Inventory

 

1,841

 

1,974

Contract assets

 

50,951

 

84,407

Prepaid expenses and other

 

8,765

 

9,084

Total current assets

 

279,972

 

269,328

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

 

97,677

 

86,098

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated amortization

23,708

27,101

Financing lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated amortization

23,061

25,806

Inventory, non-current

 

6,954

 

7,640

Deferred income tax asset

17

17

Other non-current

 

1,334

 

1,327

Total assets

$

432,723

$

417,317

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Current debt, net of debt issuance costs

$

1,160

$

426

Accounts payable:

 

 

Trade

 

111,125

 

97,139

Retainage

 

2,847

 

1,310

Accrued liabilities

 

22,610

 

26,294

Income taxes payable

 

2

 

507

Contract liabilities

 

48,762

 

47,371

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

5,549

7,546

Current portion of financing lease liabilities

10,997

10,580

Total current liabilities

203,052

191,173

Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs

 

32,268

 

22,751

Operating lease liabilities

21,030

20,837

Financing lease liabilities

7,665

11,346

Other long-term liabilities

 

15,484

 

20,503

Deferred income tax liability

 

30

 

28

Total liabilities

 

279,530

266,638

Stockholders’ equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock -- $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 authorized, none issued

 

 

Common stock -- $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 authorized, 40,446,476 and 39,681,597 issued; 39,735,245 and 38,970,366 outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

404

 

397

Treasury stock, 711,231 shares, at cost, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

(6,540)

 

(6,540)

Additional paid-in capital

 

223,593

 

220,513

Retained loss

 

(64,264)

 

(63,691)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

153,193

 

150,679

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

432,723

$

417,317

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

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Orion Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Information)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Contract revenues

$

205,286

$

192,167

$

393,939

$

352,839

Costs of contract revenues

 

179,489

 

173,886

 

345,127

 

319,020

Gross profit

 

25,797

 

18,281

 

48,812

 

33,819

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

22,774

 

21,135

 

45,319

 

40,134

Gain on disposal of assets, net

 

(409)

 

(86)

 

(772)

 

(423)

Operating income (loss)

 

3,432

 

(2,768)

 

4,265

 

(5,892)

Other (expense) income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest expense

 

(2,920)

 

(3,345)

 

(5,254)

 

(6,719)

Other income

 

117

 

127

 

344

 

216

Other expense, net

 

(2,803)

 

(3,218)

 

(4,910)

 

(6,503)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

629

 

(5,986)

 

(645)

 

(12,395)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(212)

 

617

 

(72)

 

265

Net income (loss)

$

841

$

(6,603)

$

(573)

$

(12,660)

Basic income (loss) per share

$

0.02

$

(0.20)

$

(0.01)

$

(0.39)

Diluted income (loss) per share

$

0.02

$

(0.20)

$

(0.01)

$

(0.39)

Shares used to compute income (loss) per share:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

39,765,051

 

33,111,987

 

39,412,681

 

32,832,868

Diluted

 

39,791,164

 

33,111,987

 

39,412,681

 

32,832,868

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

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Orion Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Information) (Unaudited)

   

Common

   

Treasury

   

Additional

   

   

Stock

Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

Shares

   

Amount

Shares

   

Amount

 

Capital

Loss

Total

Balance, January 1, 2025

39,681,597

$

397

 

(711,231)

$

(6,540)

$

220,513

$

(63,691)

$

150,679

Share-based compensation

1,123

1,123

Exercise of stock options

15,000

108

108

Issuance of restricted stock

499,036

5

(5)

Employee share purchase plan issuance

71,133

1

336

337

Forfeiture of restricted stock

(10,960)

Net loss

 

(1,414)

(1,414)

Balance, March 31, 2025

40,255,806

$

403

 

(711,231)

$

(6,540)

$

222,075

$

(65,105)

$

150,833

Share-based compensation

1,519

1,519

Exercise of stock options

Issuance of restricted stock

454,630

4

(4)

Employee share purchase plan issuance

Forfeiture of restricted stock

(263,960)

(3)

3

Net income

 

841

841

Balance, June 30, 2025

40,446,476

$

404

 

(711,231)

$

(6,540)

$

223,593

$

(64,264)

$

153,193

   

Common

   

Treasury

   

Additional

   

   

Stock

Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

Shares

   

Amount

Shares

   

Amount

 

Capital

Loss

Total

Balance, January 1, 2024

33,260,011

$

333

 

(711,231)

$

(6,540)

$

189,729

$

(62,047)

$

121,475

Share-based compensation

358

358

Exercise of stock options

46,322

294

294

Issuance of restricted stock

275,954

3

(3)

Forfeiture of restricted stock

(6,942)

Net loss

 

(6,057)

(6,057)

Balance, March 31, 2024

33,575,345

$

336

 

(711,231)

$

(6,540)

$

190,378

$

(68,104)

$

116,070

Share-based compensation

1,556

1,556

Exercise of stock options

10,246

74

74

Issuance of restricted stock

508,910

5

(5)

Forfeiture of restricted stock

(8,331)

Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation

(3,984)

(34)

(34)

Net loss

 

(6,603)

(6,603)

Balance, June 30, 2024

34,082,186

$

341

 

(711,231)

$

(6,540)

$

191,969

$

(74,707)

$

111,063

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

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Orion Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in Thousands)

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(573)

$

(12,660)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

Operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,274

 

8,326

Amortization of ROU operating leases

4,848

4,912

Amortization of ROU finance leases

4,360

3,664

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs

612

995

Deferred income taxes

 

2

 

(38)

Share-based compensation

 

2,642

 

1,914

Gain on disposal of assets, net

 

(772)

 

(423)

Allowance for credit losses

 

544

 

162

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(71,339)

 

(28,135)

Income tax receivable

 

(392)

 

(70)

Inventory

 

819

 

(261)

Prepaid expenses and other

 

312

 

723

Contract assets

 

33,456

 

10,910

Accounts payable

 

13,636

 

7,291

Accrued liabilities

 

(1,141)

 

(14,160)

Operating lease liabilities

(3,179)

(4,492)

Income tax payable

 

(505)

 

166

Contract liabilities

 

1,391

 

(16,981)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(9,005)

 

(38,157)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

1,189

 

354

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(16,165)

 

(6,487)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(14,976)

 

(6,133)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

Borrowings on Credit Facility

 

77,007

 

29,216

Payments on Credit Facility

 

(67,212)

 

(6,809)

Payments on failed sale-leasebacks

(7,204)

Loan costs from Credit Agreement and prior credit facility

 

(323)

 

(343)

Payments of finance lease liabilities

(5,316)

(4,209)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under ESPP

337

Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation

(34)

Exercise of stock options

 

108

 

368

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(2,603)

 

18,189

Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(26,584)

 

(26,101)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

28,316

 

30,938

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

1,732

$

4,837

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid during the period for:

 

  

 

  

Interest

$

4,504

$

2,597

Taxes, net of refunds

$

824

$

206

Noncash investing activity:

Purchase of property and equipment in accounts payable

$

2,118

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

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Orion Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

1.Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Orion Group Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (hereafter collectively referred to as the “Company”), is a leading specialty construction company serving the infrastructure, industrial, and building sectors, providing services both on and off the water in the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Canada and the Caribbean Basin through our marine and concrete segments. We are headquartered in Houston, Texas with regional offices throughout our operating areas.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and financial information included herein have been prepared pursuant to the interim period reporting requirements of Form 10-Q. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and should be read together with our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For the periods presented, there were no items of other comprehensive income.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Interim results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results realizable for the year ending December 31, 2025.

2.Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issues accounting standards and updates (each, an “ASU”) from time to time to its Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), which is the primary source of U.S. GAAP. The Company regularly monitors ASUs as they are issued and considers applicability to its business. All ASUs are adopted by their respective due dates and in the manner prescribed by the FASB.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments require disclosure of specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provides additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold and further disaggregation of income taxes paid for individually significant jurisdictions. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. This will not impact our financial position or results of operations, but is expected to result in expanded tax disclosures in the full year financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. The amendments require entities to provide enhanced disaggregation of certain expense categories presented in the income statement, including details on significant

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components within those categories, to provide greater transparency and decision-useful information to users of financial statements. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the disclosures within its consolidated financial statements.

3.Revenue

Contract revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The following table represents a disaggregation of the Company’s contract revenues by service line for the marine and concrete segments:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Marine Segment

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Construction

$

114,830

$

116,025

$

219,312

$

204,814

Dredging

 

17,700

 

12,077

 

34,611

 

26,747

Specialty services

 

2,772

 

2,851

 

8,542

 

5,717

Marine segment contract revenues

$

135,302

$

130,953

$

262,465

$

237,278

Concrete Segment

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Structural

$

12,582

$

16,895

$

26,303

$

28,468

Light commercial

 

57,402

 

44,319

 

105,171

 

87,093

Concrete segment contract revenues

$

69,984

$

61,214

$

131,474

$

115,561

Total contract revenues

$

205,286

$

192,167

$

393,939

$

352,839

The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments as described in Note 15, but has disaggregated its contract revenues in the above chart in terms of services provided within such segments. Additionally, both the marine and concrete segments have limited contracts with multiple performance obligations. The Company’s contracts are often estimated and bid as one project and performance is evaluated as one project, not by individual services performed by each.

Additionally, the table below represents contract revenue by type of customer for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:

    

Three Months Ended June 30, 

    

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

    

2025

    

%

    

2024

    

%

    

2025

    

%

    

2024

    

%

    

Federal Government

 

$

39,429

 

19

%  

$

67,021

 

35

%  

$

81,313

 

21

%  

$

120,403

 

34

%  

State Governments

 

 

36,322

 

18

%  

 

15,453

 

8

%  

 

65,283

 

17

%  

 

29,437

 

8

%  

Local Government

 

 

43,127

 

21

%  

 

26,892

 

14

%  

 

80,164

 

20

%  

 

55,865

 

16

%  

Private Companies

 

 

86,408

 

42

%  

 

82,801

 

43

%  

 

167,179

 

42

%  

 

147,134

 

42

%  

Total contract revenues

 

$

205,286

 

100

%  

$

192,167

 

100

%  

$

393,939

 

100

%  

$

352,839

 

100

%  

On March 10, 2023, the United States Navy awarded the Dragados/Hawaiian Dredging/Orion Joint Venture a contract to complete the construction of a dry dock at Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard. The Company’s joint venture with Dragados/Hawaiian Dredging is a related-party transaction. The Company’s portion of work as a dedicated subcontractor totals $458.7 million.

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For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the United States Navy, included in the Federal Government category, accounted for 16.4% and 28.9% of total contract revenues, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the United States Navy, included in the Federal Government category, accounted for 16.9% and 26.5% of total contract revenues, respectively.

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s revenue related to the joint venture subcontract was approximately $33.3 million and $55.5 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s revenue related to the joint venture subcontract was approximately $66.6 million and $93.5 million, respectively.

The Company does not believe that the loss of any one of its customers would have a material adverse effect on the Company or its subsidiaries and affiliates since no single specific customer sustains such a large portion of receivables or contract revenue over time.

Contract revenues generated outside the United States totaled 5.6% and 8.6% of total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and 5.9% and 7.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and were primarily located in the Caribbean Basin.

4.Concentration of Risk and Enterprise-Wide Disclosures

Accounts receivable include amounts billed to governmental agencies and private customers and do not bear interest. Balances billed to customers but not paid pursuant to retainage provisions generally become payable upon contract completion and acceptance by the owner.

The table below presents the concentrations of current receivables (trade and retainage) at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively:

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

 

Federal Government

    

$

56,499

    

26

%  

$

19,874

    

14

%

State Governments

 

19,692

 

9

%  

 

9,553

 

7

%

Local Governments

 

36,760

 

17

%  

 

24,641

 

17

%

Private Companies

 

100,618

 

48

%  

 

88,424

 

62

%

Gross receivables

213,569

100

%  

142,492

100

%

Allowance for credit losses

(1,099)

(555)

Net receivables

$

212,470

 

$

141,937

 

At June 30, 2025, the United States Navy, which is included in the Federal Government category, accounted for 25.8% of total current receivables. At December 31, 2024, the United States Navy, accounted for 11.1% of total current receivables.

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5.Contracts in Progress

Contracts in progress are as follows at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2025

2024

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

$

1,730,265

$

1,561,338

Estimated earnings

 

246,552

 

211,439

 

1,976,817

 

1,772,777

Less: Billings to date

 

(1,974,628)

 

(1,735,741)

$

2,189

$

37,036

Included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets under the following captions:

 

  

 

  

Contract assets

$

50,951

$

84,407

Contract liabilities

 

(48,762)

 

(47,371)

$

2,189

$

37,036

Included in contract assets is approximately $5.0 million and $19.8 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, related to claims and unapproved change orders.

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders or other written contractual commitments from customers for which work has not been performed or is partially completed and excludes unexercised contract options and potential orders. As of June 30, 2025, the aggregate amount of the remaining performance obligations was approximately $745.7 million. Of this amount, the current expectation of the Company is that it will recognize $618.3 million, or 83%, in the next 12 months and the remaining balance thereafter.

6.Property and Equipment

The following is a summary of property and equipment at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2025

2024

Construction equipment

$

117,409

$

117,652

Vessels and other equipment

 

103,878

 

96,173

Building and improvements

 

38,701

 

39,401

Automobiles and trucks

 

2,080

 

1,790

Office equipment

 

1,786

 

7,562

 

263,854

 

262,578

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

(206,833)

 

(209,234)

Net book value of depreciable assets

 

57,021

 

53,344

Construction in progress

 

15,708

 

7,806

Land

 

24,948

 

24,948

Property and equipment, net of depreciation

$

97,677

$

86,098

Substantially all depreciation expense is included in the cost of contract revenue in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Substantially all of the assets of the Company are pledged as collateral under the Company’s Credit Agreement as discussed in Note 9. Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States.

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7.Fair Value

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of financial instruments is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. Due to their short-term nature, the Company believes that the carrying value of its accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate their fair values.

The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities into the following three levels based on the inputs used to measure fair value in the order of priority indicated:

Level 1- fair values are based on observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - fair values are based on pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date; and
Level 3 - fair values are based on unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value requires judgment and may affect the placement of assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy levels.

Our concrete segment has life insurance policies with a combined face value of $11.1 million as of June 30, 2025. These policies are invested in mutual funds and the fair value measurement of the cash surrender balance associated with these policies is determined using Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy and will vary with investment performance. The fair value of the cash surrender value of these policies at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. These assets are included in the "Other non-current" asset section in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Other Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of the Company’s debt at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 approximated its carrying value of $36.6 million and $26.8 million, respectively, as interest is based on current market interest rates for debt with similar risk and maturity.

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8.Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

    

June 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits

$

12,546

$

13,931

Accrued liabilities expected to be covered by insurance

 

3,434

 

4,250

Sales taxes

 

2,210

 

1,605

Property taxes

 

1,271

 

1,814

Sale-leaseback arrangement

1,005

2,852

Other accrued expenses

 

2,144

 

1,842

Total accrued liabilities

$

22,610

$

26,294

9.Debt

The Company’s obligations under debt arrangements consisted of the following:

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

    

    

Debt Issuance

    

    

    

Debt Issuance

    

Principal

Costs(1)

Total

Principal

Costs(1)

Total

Other debt

$

1,160

$

1,160

$

426

$

426

Total current debt

 

1,160

 

 

1,160

 

426

 

 

426

Revolver

10,000

(972)

9,028

Term loan

 

23,000

 

(2,237)

 

20,763

 

23,000

 

(3,666)

 

19,334

Other debt

2,477

2,477

3,417

3,417

Total long-term debt

35,477

(3,209)

32,268

26,417

(3,666)

22,751

Total debt

$

36,637

$

(3,209)

$

33,428

$

26,843

$

(3,666)

$

23,177

(1)Total debt issuance costs include underwriter fees, legal fees, syndication fees and fees related to the execution of the Credit Agreement and the termination and repayment of the Company’s prior credit facility.

On May 15, 2023, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with White Oak ABL, LLC and White Oak Commercial Finance, LLC, providing for a $65.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) and a $38.0 million fixed asset term loan (the “Term Loan”). The Credit Agreement, as subsequently amended, matures on May 15, 2028 and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including fixed assets and accounts receivable.

The Company has a maximum borrowing capacity under the Revolver of $65.0 million. There is a letter of credit sublimit that is equal to the lesser of $5.0 million and the aggregate unused amount of the revolving commitments then in effect.

The Company is subject to a commitment fee for the unused portion of the maximum borrowing availability under the Revolver. The Revolver termination date is the earlier of the Credit Agreement termination date, May 15, 2028, or the date the outstanding balance is permanently reduced to zero, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $10.0 million in borrowings under the Revolver. The Company’s borrowing availability under the Revolver at June 30, 2025 was approximately $21.9 million.

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The Credit Agreement is used to finance working capital and general corporate purposes, capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions and associated transaction fees, and to refinance existing indebtedness. Borrowings under the Revolver may be repaid and reborrowed, subject to the borrowing base and other conditions.

As amended, the Revolver and Term Loan bear interest at rates based on 30-day SOFR plus applicable margins, subject to a SOFR floor. As of June 30, 2025, the applicable margin is 4.25% for the Revolver and 6.50% for the Term Loan, with a 4.00% SOFR floor.

The quarterly weighted average interest rate for the Credit Agreement, as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 was 10.46% and 12.07%, respectively.

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, investments, asset sales, and dividends, as well as financial maintenance covenants. The financial covenants, as amended, include a minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and/or Consolidated EBITDA thresholds and a minimum liquidity requirement, each tested periodically.

Financial covenants

Restrictive financial covenants under the amended Credit Agreement include:

A Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to not be less than the following during each noted period:
-Trailing Four Quarter Test Period Ending September 30, 2025 and each Fiscal Quarter thereafter, to not be less than 1.00 to 1.00.

A Revolver Loan Turnover Ratio to not be less than the following during each noted period:
-Fiscal Quarter Ending June 30, 2023 and each Fiscal Quarter thereafter, to not be less than 2.50 to 1.00.

A Term Loan Loan-to-Value Ratio to not be greater than the following during each noted period:
-Fiscal Quarter Ending June 30, 2023 and each Fiscal Quarter thereafter, to not be more than 60%.

A Minimum EBITDA to not be less than the following during each noted period:

-Trailing Four Quarter Test Period ending June 30, 2025 - $31,691,000.

Under the Credit Agreement, the Company may not permit Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to fall below $15.0 million (i) for more than three (3) consecutive Business Days (as defined in the Credit Agreement) nor (ii) as of the close of business on Friday of each week.

In addition, the Credit Agreement contains events of default that are usual and customary for similar arrangements, including non-payment of principal, interest or fees; breaches of representations and warranties that are not timely cured; violation of covenants; bankruptcy and insolvency events; and, events constituting a change of control.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2025.

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Other debt

The Company has entered into debt agreements with Mobilease for the purpose of financing equipment purchased.  As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying value of this debt was $1.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The agreements are secured by the financed equipment assets and the debt is included as a component of current debt and long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On June 23, 2023, the Company closed on a land-sale leaseback contract for the Company’s Port Lavaca South Yard property located in Port Lavaca, Texas for a purchase price of $12.0 million. A portion of the operating lease above the fair value of the land was financed by the Company. As of both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying value of this debt was $2.4 million.

10.Other Long-Term Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

    

June 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

Sale-leaseback arrangement

$

13,917

$

19,001

Deferred compensation

 

1,175

 

1,194

Other

392

 

308

Total other long-term liabilities

$

15,484

$

20,503

Sale-Leaseback Arrangements

On May 15, 2023, the Company entered into a $13.0 million sale-leaseback of certain equipment pursuant to which the Company leased-back the equipment for terms ranging from one to three years. The transaction above was recorded as a failed sale-leaseback.

Concurrent with the sale of Company’s Port Lavaca South Yard property, the Company entered into a twenty-year lease agreement whereby the Company leased back the property at an annual rental rate of approximately $1.1 million, subject to annual rent increases of 2.5%. Under the lease agreement, the Company has four consecutive options to extend the term of the lease by five years for each such option. The portion of the above transaction related to the building was recorded as a failed sale-leaseback.

On September 27, 2019, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Company sold its 17300 and 17140 Market Street location in Channelview, Texas for a purchase price of $19.1 million. Concurrent with the sale of the property, the Company entered into a fifteen-year lease agreement whereby the Company leased back the property at an annual rental rate of approximately $1.5 million, subject to annual rent increases of 2.0%. Under the lease agreement, the Company has two consecutive options to extend the term of the lease by ten years for each such option. The transaction above was recorded as a failed sale-leaseback.

Related to the failed sale-leasebacks, the Company recorded liabilities for the amounts received, will continue to depreciate the non-land portion of the assets, and has imputed an interest rate so that the net carrying amount of the financial liability and remaining assets will be zero at the end of the initial lease terms.

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11.Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate is based on expected income, statutory rates and tax planning opportunities available to it. For interim financial reporting, the Company estimates its annual tax rate based on projected taxable income for the full year and records a quarterly tax provision in accordance with the anticipated annual rate.

Income tax (benefit) expense included in the Company’s accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows:

Three Months Ended

    

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

June 30,

    

2025

2024

2025

2024

Income tax (benefit) expense

$

(212)

$

617

$

(72)

$

265

Effective tax rate

 

(33.7)

%  

 

(10.3)

%  

 

11.2

%  

 

(2.1)

%

The effective rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 differed from the Company’s statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due to the tax impact from the valuation allowance for current year activity, state income taxes and the non-deductibility of other permanent items.

The Company assessed the realizability of its deferred tax assets and determined that it was more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets would not be realized and therefore recorded a valuation allowance on the net deferred tax assets. The Company assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use the existing deferred tax assets. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, available carryback periods, and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 the Company evaluated positive and negative evidence in determining the amount of deferred tax assets more likely than not to be realized. Based on the review of available evidence, management believes that a valuation allowance on the net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2025 remains appropriate.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes provisions, that may impact our tax rate such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact on its consolidated financial statements.

12.Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding as well as the effect of all dilutive common stock equivalents during each period net income is generated. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had 48,940 and 181,025 shares, respectively, that were potentially dilutive in earnings per share calculations. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had 52,103 and 201,550 shares, respectively, that were potentially dilutive in earnings per share calculations. Such dilution is dependent on the excess of the market price of our stock over the exercise price and other components of the treasury stock method. The exercise price for certain stock options awarded by the Company exceeded the average market price of the Company’s common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Such stock options are antidilutive and are not included in the computation of earnings per share for those periods. The Company reported a net loss for the three months

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ended June 30, 2024 and the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024; therefore, all potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive and are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for such periods.

The following table reconciles the denominators used in the computations of both basic and diluted earnings per share:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Basic:

 

  

 

.

 

  

 

  

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

39,765,051

 

33,111,987

 

39,412,681

 

32,832,868

Diluted:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

39,765,051

 

33,111,987

 

39,412,681

 

32,832,868

Effect of potentially dilutive securities:

 

  

 

  

 

 

Common stock options

 

9,354

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

16,759

 

Total weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution

 

39,791,164

 

33,111,987

 

39,412,681

 

32,832,868

13.Share-Based Compensation

The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the administration of the Company’s stock incentive plans. In general, the Company’s 2022 LTIP provides for grants of restricted stock and performance-based awards to be issued with a per-share price not less than the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures of awards as they are incurred.

In May 2024 shareholders approved the ESPP, which became effective on September 16, 2024. The Company has reserved a total of 1,000,000 shares under the ESPP, all of which are authorized and available for future issuance under the ESPP. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there were 71,133 shares issued under the ESPP generating proceeds to the Company of $0.3 million. The Company has an outstanding liability pertaining to the ESPP of $0.3 million as of June 30, 2025, included in accrued expenses, for employee contributions to the ESPP, pending issuance at the end of the offering period.

The table below presents the share-based compensation expense included in the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

    

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

Restricted stock awards

$

1,456

$

1,186

$

2,189

$

1,477

Performance stock units

 

(25)

 

370

 

282

 

437

Employee share purchase plan

88

 

171

 

Total share-based compensation expense

$

1,519

$

1,556

$

2,642

$

1,914

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Under its approved long-term incentive plan, the Company grants share-based awards to its employees. The following table presents a summary of the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards and performance share units granted under the plan:

Restricted stock awards

Performance stock units

    

    

Weighted

 

    

Weighted

Number

Average

 

Number

Average

of

Fair Value

 

of

Fair Value

Shares

Per Share

 

Shares

Per Share

Nonvested at December 31, 2024

 

1,008,232

$

6.56

534,231

$

3.65

Granted

 

205,963

$

5.94

293,073

$

7.17

Vested

 

(106,475)

$

5.46

$

Forfeited shares

 

(10,960)

$

8.56

$

Nonvested at March 31,  2025

 

1,096,760

$

6.53

827,304

$

4.89

Granted

454,630

$

8.61

$

Vested

(208,108)

$

9.11

$

Forfeited shares

(68,943)

$

6.73

(195,017)

$

4.56

Nonvested at June 30, 2025

1,274,339

$

6.84

632,287

1

$

5.00

(1)A maximum of 1.2 million common shares could be awarded based upon the Company’s achievement of set performance-metrics.

On March 20, 2025, the Company granted certain executives a total of 293,073 performance-based units. The performance-based units will potentially vest 100% if the target is met, with 50% of the units to be earned based on the achievement of an absolute adjusted EBITDA target, measured in the final year of a three-year performance period and 50% of the units to be earned based on the achievement of an objective, tiered return on relative total shareholder return, measured over a three-year performance period. The Company evaluates the probability of achieving targeted award levels each reporting period. The fair value of the grants awarded related to the adjusted EBITDA target was $5.89 per share and the fair value of the grants awarded related to the relative total shareholder return target was $8.45 valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model.

The following table presents the assumptions related to the performance share units granted in 2025 related to the relative total shareholder return, as indicated in the previous summary table:

2025

Grant-date fair value

$

5.89

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.86

%

Volatility factor

 

65.52

%

Contractual term (years)

 

2.78

In the six months ended June 30, 2025, there were 15,000 options exercised generating proceeds to the Company of $0.1 million. In the three months ended June 30, 2024, there were 10,246 options exercised generating proceeds to the Company of $0.1 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2024, there were 56,568 options exercised generating proceeds to the Company of $0.4 million.

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The following table presents a summary of the unrecognized compensation cost, and the related weighted average recognition period associated with unvested awards and units as of June 30, 2025:

Restricted stock awards

Performance stock units

Unrecognized compensation cost

$

7,475

$

2,815

Weighted average period for recognition (years)

 

2.34

 

1.90

14.Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various legal and other proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of its business, none of which in the opinion of management will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Management believes that it has recorded adequate accrued liabilities and believes that it has adequate insurance coverage or has meritorious defenses for these claims and contingencies.

15.Segment Information

The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments pursuant to ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting. The tools used by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to allocate resources and assess performance are based on two reportable and operating segments: marine and concrete, which operate under the Orion brand and logo.

In making this determination, the Company considered the similar economic characteristics of each segment’s operations, including internal processes, customer base, regulatory oversight, and macroeconomic factors that drive each. Both the marine and concrete segments have a single individual responsible for managing the entire segment. Resources are allocated by segment and financial and budgetary information is compiled and reviewed by segment.

Marine Segment

Our marine segment provides construction, dredging and specialty services. Construction services include construction, restoration, maintenance, dredging and repair of marine transportation facilities, marine pipelines, bridges and causeways and marine environmental structures. Dredging services generally enhance or preserve the navigability of waterways or the protection of shorelines through the removal or replenishment of soil, sand or rock. Specialty services include design, salvage, demolition, surveying, towing, diving and underwater inspection, excavation and repair.

Concrete Segment

Our concrete segment provides turnkey concrete construction services, including concrete surface place and finish, site preparation, layout, forming, and rebar placement for large commercial, structural and other associated business areas.

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Segment information for the periods presented is provided as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2025

2024

2025

2024

Amount

    

Amount

Amount

    

Amount

Marine

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(dollar amounts in thousands)

Contract revenues

$

135,302

 

$

130,953

$

262,465

 

$

237,278

Cost of contract revenues

 

115,156

 

 

120,878

 

223,794

 

 

220,998

Gross profit

 

20,146

 

 

10,075

 

38,671

 

 

16,280

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

14,141

 

 

15,604

 

28,059

 

 

26,759

Gain on disposal of assets, net

(225)

(62)

(396)

(146)

Operating income (loss)

$

6,230

 

$

(5,467)

$

11,008

 

$

(10,333)

Total assets

$

345,833

$

322,031

$

345,833

$

322,031

Property and equipment, net

$

93,676

$

80,115

$

93,676

$

80,115

Depreciation and amortization

$

4,373

$

4,922

$

8,904

$

9,852

Capital expenditures

$

6,875

$

3,269

$

15,846

$

4,776

Concrete

Contract revenues

$

69,984

 

$

61,214

$

131,474

 

$

115,561

Cost of contract revenues

 

64,333

 

 

53,008

 

121,333

 

 

98,022

Gross profit

 

5,651

 

 

8,206

 

10,141

 

 

17,539

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

8,633

 

 

5,531

 

17,260

 

 

13,375

Gain on disposal of assets, net

(184)

(24)

(376)

(277)

Operating (loss) income

$

(2,798)

 

$

2,699

$

(6,743)

 

$

4,441

Total assets

$

86,890

$

91,988

$

86,890

$

91,988

Property and equipment, net

$

4,001

$

5,860

$

4,001

$

5,860

Depreciation and amortization

$

858

$

1,049

$

1,730

$

2,138

Capital expenditures

$

257

$

1,365

$

319

$

1,711

There were $0.6 million and $1.1 million in intersegment revenues between the Company’s two reportable segments for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. There were $1.6 million and $1.7 million in intersegment revenues between the Company’s two reportable segments for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

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16.Leases

The Company has operating and finance leases for office space, equipment and vehicles.

Leases recorded on the balance sheet consists of the following:

    

June 30, 

December 31,

Leases

2025

2024

Assets

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net (1)

$

23,708

$

27,101

Financing lease right-of-use assets, net (2)

 

23,061

 

25,806

Total assets

$

46,769

$

52,907

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

Current

 

  

 

  

Operating

$

5,549

$

7,546

Financing

 

10,997

 

10,580

Total current

 

16,546

 

18,126

Noncurrent

 

  

 

  

Operating

 

21,030

 

20,837

Financing

 

7,665

 

11,346

Total noncurrent

 

28,695

 

32,183

Total liabilities

$

45,241

$

50,309

(1)Operating lease right-of-use assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $30.4 million and $25.6 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)Financing lease right-of-use assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $21.3 million and $17.0 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Other information related to lease term and discount rate is as follows:

June 30, 

 

December 31,

 

2025

 

2024

 

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)

  

  

Operating leases

8.79

8.35

Financing leases

2.20

2.40

Weighted Average Discount Rate

Operating leases

11.39

%

10.66

%

Financing leases

9.15

%

8.74

%

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The components of lease expense are as follows:

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

 

Operating lease costs:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Operating lease cost

$

3,071

$

3,051

$

6,206

$

6,042

Short-term lease cost (1)

 

1,451

 

945

 

2,672

 

1,850

Financing lease costs:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Interest on lease liabilities

 

449

 

424

 

870

 

831

Amortization of right-of-use assets

 

2,132

 

1,853

 

4,360

 

3,664

Total lease cost

$

7,103

$

6,273

$

14,108

$

12,387

(1)Includes expenses related to leases with a lease term of more than one month but less than one year.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2025

2024

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows for operating leases

$

4,638

$

5,656

Operating cash flows for finance leases

$

870

$

831

Financing cash flows for finance leases

$

5,316

$

4,209

Non-cash activity:

 

 

ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

$

2,287

$

13,815

ROU assets obtained in exchange for new financing lease liabilities

$

2,182

$

4,208

Maturities of lease liabilities are summarized as follows:

Operating Leases

Finance Leases

Year ending December 31,

2025 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2025)

$

4,445

$

6,138

2026

 

1,771

 

8,195

2027

 

5,744

 

2,769

2028

 

4,403

 

1,442

2029

 

3,678

 

2,133

Thereafter

 

28,591

 

64

Total future minimum lease payments

 

48,632

 

20,741

Less - amount representing interest

 

22,053

2,079

Present value of future minimum lease payments

 

26,579

 

18,662

Less - current lease obligations

 

5,549

 

10,997

Long-term lease obligations

$

21,030

$

7,665

1

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ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “Orion,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” are to Orion Group Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a whole.

Certain information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), may constitute forward-looking statements as such term is defined within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

All statements other than statements of historical facts, including those that express a belief, expectation, or intention are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements may include projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future production, our pipeline of opportunities, conversion of backlog, revenues, income and capital spending. Our forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “potential,” “plan,” “goal” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes.

We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. While our management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, including unforeseen productivity delays and other difficulties encountered in project execution, challenges incurred by virtue of our position as a substantial subcontractor that reports to a significantly larger project contractor, levels of government funding or other governmental budgetary constraints, contract modifications and changes, including change orders and contract cancellation at the discretion of the customer, and the general economic impact of tariffs and trade wars. These and other important factors, including those described under “Risk Factors” in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 may cause our actual results, performance- or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this report; we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless required by securities law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly.

MD&A provides a narrative analysis explaining the reasons for material changes in the Company’s (i) financial condition since the most recent fiscal year-end, and (ii) results of operations during the current fiscal year-to-date period and current fiscal quarter as compared to the corresponding periods of the preceding fiscal year. In order to better understand such changes, this MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2024 Form 10-K, Part II, Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 2024 Form 10-K and with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

Orion Group Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (hereafter collectively referred to as the “Company”), is a leading specialty construction company serving the infrastructure, industrial, and building sectors, providing

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services both on and off the water in the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Canada and the Caribbean Basin through our marine segment and our concrete segment.

Our marine segment provides construction, dredging and specialty services. Construction services include construction, restoration, maintenance, dredging and repair of marine transportation facilities, marine pipelines, bridges and causeways and marine environmental structures. Dredging services generally enhance or preserve the navigability of waterways or the protection of shorelines through the removal or replenishment of soil, sand or rock. Specialty services include design, salvage, demolition, surveying, towing, diving and underwater inspection, excavation and repair.

Our concrete segment provides turnkey concrete construction services, including concrete surface place and finish, site preparation, layout, forming, and rebar placement for large commercial, structural and other associated business areas.

Our contracts are obtained primarily through competitive bidding in response to “requests for proposals” by federal, state and local agencies and through negotiation and competitive bidding with private parties and general contractors. Our bidding activity and strategies are affected by factors such as our backlog, current utilization of equipment and other resources, job location, our ability to obtain necessary surety bonds and competitive considerations. The timing and location of awarded contracts may result in unpredictable fluctuations in the results of our operations.

Most of our revenue is derived from fixed-price contracts. We record revenue on construction contracts over time, measured by the percentage of actual contract costs incurred to date to total estimated costs for each contract. There are a number of factors that can create variability in contract performance and therefore impact the results of our operations. The most significant of these include the following:

completeness and accuracy of the original bid;
increases in commodity prices such as concrete, steel and fuel;
customer delays, work stoppages, and other costs due to weather and environmental restrictions;
subcontractor performance;
unforeseen site conditions;
availability and skill level of workers; and
a change in availability and proximity of equipment and materials.

All of these factors can have a negative impact on our contract performance, which can adversely affect the timing of revenue recognition and ultimate contract profitability. We plan our operations and bidding activity with these factors in mind and they generally have not had a material adverse impact on the results of our operations in the past.

Consolidated Results of Operations

Backlog Information

Our contract backlog represents our estimate of the revenues we expect to realize under the portion of contracts remaining to be performed. Given the typical duration of our contracts, which is generally less than a year, our

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backlog at any point in time usually represents only a portion of the revenue that we expect to realize during a twelve-month period. We have not been adversely affected by contract cancellations or modifications in the past, however we may be in the future, especially in periods of economic uncertainty.

Backlog as of the periods ended below are as follows (in millions):

June 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

Marine segment

$

554.8

$

582.8

Concrete segment

 

190.9

 

146.3

Consolidated

$

745.7

$

729.1

Backlog is not necessarily indicative of future results. In addition to our backlog under contract, we also have a substantial number of projects in negotiation or pending award at any given time.

Income Statement Comparisons

Three months ended June 30, 2025 compared with three months ended June 30, 2024.

Three Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

2024

    

Amount

    

Amount

(dollar amounts in thousands)

Contract revenues

$

205,286

 

$

192,167

Cost of contract revenues

 

179,489

 

 

173,886

Gross profit

 

25,797

 

 

18,281

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

22,774

 

 

21,135

Gain on disposal of assets, net

(409)

(86)

Operating income (loss)

 

3,432

 

 

(2,768)

Other (expense) income:

 

  

 

 

  

Interest expense

 

(2,920)

 

 

(3,345)

Other income

 

117

 

 

127

Other expense, net

 

(2,803)

 

 

(3,218)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

629

 

 

(5,986)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(212)

 

 

617

Net income (loss)

$

841

 

$

(6,603)

Contract Revenues. Contract revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2025 of $205.3 million increased $13.1 million, or 6.8%, as compared to $192.2 million in the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to new awards and higher volume across the marine and concrete segments.

Gross Profit. Gross profit was $25.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $18.3 million in the prior year period, an increase of $7.5 million, or 41.1%. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by increased revenue, improvement in marine projects, and reduced indirect expenses, partially offset by favorable concrete project close-outs in 2024 that did not reoccur in 2025.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $22.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $21.1 million in the prior year period, an increase of $1.7 million or 7.8%. The increase in SG&A was primarily due to increased spending to support business growth.

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Gain on Disposal of Assets, net. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 we realized $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of net gains on disposal of assets.

Other Income, net of Expense. Other expense primarily reflects interest on our borrowings, partially offset by interest income and non-operating gains or losses.

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense. We recorded a tax benefit of $0.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to a tax expense of $0.6 million in the prior year period. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the tax impact from the valuation allowance for current year activity, state income taxes and the non-deductibility of other permanent items.

Six months ended June 30, 2025 compared with six months ended June 30, 2024.

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2025

2024

    

Amount

    

Amount

(dollar amounts in thousands)

Contract revenues

$

393,939

 

$

352,839

Cost of contract revenues

 

345,127

 

 

319,020

Gross profit

 

48,812

 

 

33,819

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

45,319

 

 

40,134

Gain on disposal of assets, net

(772)

(423)

Operating income (loss) from operations

 

4,265

 

 

(5,892)

Other (expense) income:

 

  

 

 

  

Interest expense

 

(5,254)

 

 

(6,719)

Other income

 

344

 

 

216

Other expense, net

 

(4,910)

 

 

(6,503)

Loss before income taxes

 

(645)

 

 

(12,395)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(72)

 

 

265

Net loss

$

(573)

 

$

(12,660)

Contract Revenues. Contract revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025 of $393.9 million increased $41.1 million or 11.6% as compared to $352.8 million in the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to new awards and higher volume across the marine and concrete segments.

Gross Profit. Gross profit was $48.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $33.8 million in the prior year period, an increase of $15.0 million, or 44.3%. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by increased revenue, improvement in marine projects, and reduced indirect expenses, partially offset by favorable concrete project close-outs in 2024 that did not reoccur in 2025.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense.  SG&A expenses were $45.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $40.1 million in the prior year period, an increase of $5.2 million, or 12.9%. The increase in SG&A was primarily due to increased spending to support business growth.

Gain on Disposal of Assets, net. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 we realized $0.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of net gains on disposal of assets.

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Other Income, net of Expense. Other expense primarily reflects interest on our borrowings, partially offset by interest income and non-operating gains or losses.

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense. We recorded a tax benefit of $0.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to a tax expense of $0.3 million in the prior year period. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the tax impact from the valuation allowance for current year activity, state income taxes and the non-deductibility of other permanent items.

Segment Results

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, statements of operations data by segment, segment revenues as a percentage of consolidated revenues and segment operating income (loss) as a percentage of segment revenues.

Three months ended June 30, 2025 compared with three months ended June 30, 2024.

Three Months Ended June 30, 

2025

2024

    

Amount

    

Amount

(dollar amounts in thousands)

Contract revenues

Marine segment

 

Public sector

$

107,243

$

103,341

Private sector

28,059

27,612

Marine segment total

$

135,302

$

130,953

Concrete segment

 

Public sector

$

11,635

$

6,025

Private sector

58,349

55,189

Concrete segment total

$

69,984

$

61,214

Total

$

205,286

 

$

192,167

Operating income (loss)

 

  

 

 

  

Marine segment

$

6,230

 

$

(5,466)

Concrete segment

 

(2,798)

 

 

2,698

Total

$

3,432

$

(2,768)

Marine Segment

Revenues for our marine segment for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were $135.3 million compared to $131.0 million for the three months ended June 31, 2024, an increase of $4.3 million, or 3.3%. The increase was primarily due to new awards and higher volume on our marine construction contracts.

Operating income for our marine segment for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $6.2 million, compared to an operating loss of $5.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $11.7 million. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by increased revenue, reduced indirect expenses, and project delays in 2024 that did not reoccur in 2025.

 

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Concrete Segment

Revenues for our concrete segment for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were $70.0 million compared to $61.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $8.8 million, or 14.3%. This increase was primarily due to new awards and higher volume on our concrete contracts.

Operating loss for our concrete segment for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $2.8 million, compared to operating income of $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $5.5 million. This decrease was primarily driven by favorable concrete project close-outs in 2024 that did not reoccur in 2025.

Six months ended June 30, 2025 compared with six months ended June 30, 2024.

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2025

2024

    

Amount

    

Amount

(dollar amounts in thousands)

Contract revenues

Marine segment

 

Public sector

$

207,464

$

196,276

Private sector

55,001

41,002

Marine segment total

$

262,465

$

237,278

Concrete segment

 

Public sector

$

19,296

$

9,429

Private sector

112,178

106,132

Concrete segment total

$

131,474

$

115,561

Total

$

393,939

 

$

352,839

Operating income (loss)

 

  

 

 

  

Marine segment

$

11,008

 

$

(10,333)

Concrete segment

 

(6,743)

 

 

4,441

Total

$

4,265

$

(5,892)

Marine Segment

Revenues for our marine segment for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were $262.5 million compared to $237.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $25.2 million, or 10.6%. The increase was primarily due to new awards and higher volume on our marine construction contracts.

Operating income for our marine segment for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $11.0 million, compared to an operating loss of $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $21.3 million. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by increased revenue, reduced indirect expenses, and project delays in 2024 that did not reoccur in 2025.

 

Concrete Segment

Revenues for our concrete segment for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were $131.5 million compared to $115.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $15.9 million, or 13.8%. This increase was primarily due to new awards and higher volume on our concrete contracts.

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Table of Contents

Operating loss for our concrete segment for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $6.7 million, compared to operating income of $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $11.1 million. This decrease was primarily driven by favorable concrete project close-outs in 2024 that did not reoccur in 2025.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Changes in working capital are normal within our business given the varying mix in size, scope, seasonality and timing of delivery of our projects. At June 30, 2025, our working capital was $76.9 million, as compared to $78.2 million at December 31, 2024. As of June 30, 2025, we had unrestricted cash on hand of $1.7 million. Our borrowing availability under the revolving portion of our Credit Agreement at June 30, 2025 was approximately $21.9 million.

Our primary liquidity needs are to finance our working capital and fund capital expenditures. Historically, our sources of liquidity have been cash provided by our operating activities, sale of underutilized assets,  borrowings under our credit facilities, and equity issuances. The assessment of our liquidity requires us to make estimates of future activity and judgments about whether we are compliant with financial covenant calculations under our debt and other agreements and have adequate liquidity to operate. Significant assumptions used in our forecasted model of liquidity include forecasted sales, costs, and capital expenditures, as well as expected timing and proceeds of planned asset sale transactions. As of June 30, 2025, management believes the Company will have adequate liquidity for its operations for at least the next 12 months.

Cash Flow

The following table provides information regarding our cash flows and our capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Six months ended

June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

Net income (loss)

$

(573)

$

(12,660)

Adjustments to remove non-cash and non-operating items

18,510

19,512

Cash flow from net income after adjusting for non-cash and non-operating items

17,937

6,852

Change in operating assets and liabilities (working capital)

(26,942)

(45,009)

Cash flows used in operating activities

$

(9,005)

$

(38,157)

Cash flows used in investing activities

$

(14,976)

$

(6,133)

Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities

$

(2,603)

$

18,189

Capital expenditures (included in investing activities above)

$

(16,165)

$

(6,487)

Operating Activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 we used approximately $9.0 million of cash in our operating activities. The net cash outflow was comprised of $26.9 million of outflows related to changes in net working capital, partially offset by $17.9 million of cash inflows from net income, after adjusting for non-cash items. The changes in net working capital, which are reflected as changes in operating assets and liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, were primarily driven by a $58.8 million cash outflow related to a decrease in our net position of accounts receivable and accounts payable plus accrued liabilities during the period and a $3.2 million decrease in operating lease liabilities, partially offset by $34.8 million of cash inflows pursuant to the relative timing and significance of project progression and billings during the period.

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Table of Contents

Investing Activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we used approximately $15.0 million of cash in our investing activities. Capital asset additions and betterments to our fleet were $16.2 million and $6.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Financing Activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we used approximately $2.6 million of cash in our financing activities.  During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had borrowings on credit of $77.0 million and repayments of $67.0 million on the White Oak revolving credit line, payments on finance lease liabilities of $5.3 million, payments made on failed sale-leaseback arrangements of $7.2 million.

Sources of Capital

On May 15, 2023, we entered into a new three-year $103.0 million Credit Agreement with White Oak, which includes a $65.0 million asset based revolving credit line and a $38.0 million fixed asset term loan. Please see “Note 9 – Debt” in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a more detailed description of the Credit Facility.

We were in compliance with all financial covenants under the amended agreement as of June 30, 2025.

Bonding Capacity

We are often required to provide various types of surety bonds that provide additional security to our customers for our performance under certain government and private sector contracts. Our ability to obtain surety bonds depends on our capitalization, working capital, past performance and external factors, including the capacity of the overall surety market. At June 30, 2025, the capacity under our current bonding arrangement was $1.1 billion, with approximately $485 million of projects being bonded. While we believe that our current bonding capacity is sufficient to satisfy current demand for our services, any new major project opportunities may require us to seek additional bonding capacity in the future. We believe our balance sheet and working capital position will allow us to access additional bonding capacity as needed in the future.

Effect of Inflation

We are subject to the effects of inflation through increases in the cost of raw materials, and other items such as fuel, concrete and steel. Due to the relative short-term duration of our projects, we are generally able to include anticipated cost increases in the pricing of our bids.

ITEM 3.            QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

In the normal course of business, our results of operations are subject to risks related to fluctuations in commodity prices and fluctuations in interest rates. Historically, our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations has not been material and has been limited to temporary field accounts located in foreign countries where we perform work. Foreign currency fluctuations were immaterial in this reporting period.

Commodity price risk

We are subject to fluctuations in commodity prices for concrete, steel products and fuel. Although we routinely attempt to secure firm quotes from our suppliers, we generally do not hedge against increases in prices for commodity products. Commodity price risks may have an impact on our results of operations due to the fixed-price nature of many of our contracts, although the short-term duration of our projects may allow us to include cost increases to the pricing of our bids.

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Table of Contents

Interest rate risk

At June 30, 2025, we had $33.0 million in outstanding borrowings under our Credit Agreement, with a weighted average ending interest rate of 10.25%. Based on the amounts outstanding under our Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2025, a 100 basis-point increase in SOFR (or an equivalent successor rate) would increase the Company’s annual interest expense by approximately $0.3 million.

ITEM 4.            CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required, the Company’s management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, we implemented new reporting systems and made changes to related internal controls. There have been no other changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.            LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For information about litigation involving us, see Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I of this report, which we incorporate by reference into this Item 1 of Part II.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, of our 2024 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

There were no unregistered sales or issuer purchases of equity securities in the period ended June 30, 2025.

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Table of Contents

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.            MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.            OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6.            EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number

    

Description

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Orion Group Holdings, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2016 (File No. 001-33891)).

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Orion Group Holdings, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2025 (File No. 001-33891)).

10.1

Offer Letter for Alison Vasquez dated May 24, 2025 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2025 (File No. 001-33891)).

10.2

Separation Agreement dated June 30, 2025 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2025 (File No. 001 33891)).

*31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

**32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Title 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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Exhibit
Number

    

Description

*101.INS

XBRL Instance Document.

*101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

*101.CAL

Inline XBRL Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

*101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

*101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

*101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

*104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*     Filed herewith

** Furnished herewith 

†     Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ORION GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

July 30, 2025

By:

/s/ Travis J. Boone

Travis J. Boone
President and Chief Executive Officer

July 30, 2025

By:

/s/ Alison G. Vasquez

Alison G. Vasquez
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

33


ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

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EX-32.1

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EX-101.CAL

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