As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s subsidiaries,
the VIEs and the VIE’s subsidiaries were as the following:
| | | Date of
incorporation | | Place of
incorporation | | Percentage of
legal/beneficial
ownership
by the
Company | | | Principal
activities | | Subsidiaries: | | | | | | | | | | Glory Star New Media Group HK Limited
(“Glory Star HK”) | | December 18, 2018 | | Hong Kong | | | 100 | % | | Holding | Glory Star New Media (Beijing)
Technology Co., Ltd. (“WFOE”) | | March 13, 2019 | | PRC | | | 100 | % | | Holding | | VIEs: | | | | | | | | | | | Horgos Glory Star Media Co., Ltd.
(“Horgos”) | | November 1, 2016 | | PRC | | | 100 | % | | Holding | | VIEs’ subsidiaries | | | | | | | | | | | Glory Star Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
(“Glory Star Beijing”) | | December 9, 2016 | | PRC | | | 100 | % | | Provision of provides advertisement and content production services | Leshare Star (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.
(“Beijing Leshare”) | | March 28, 2016 | | PRC | | | 100 | % | | Provision of provides advertisement and content production services | Horgos Glary Prosperity Culture Co., Ltd.
(“Glary Prosperity”) | | December 14, 2017 | | PRC | | | 51 | % | | Provision of provides advertisement and content production services | | Horgos Glary Prosperity Culture Co., Ltd, Beijing Branch (“Glary Prosperity BJ”) | | May 8, 2018 | | PRC | | | 51 | % | | Provision of provides advertisement and content production services | Glory Star (Horgos) Media Technology Co., Ltd
(“Horgos Technology”) | | September 9, 2020 | | PRC | | | 100 | % | | Provision of provides advertisement and content production services |
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