EXHIBIT 99.1
CLAYTON SERVICES LLC (CLAYTON) DUE DILIGENCE NARRATIVE REPORT
July 24, 2025
Due Diligence Narrative Report |
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| |||
Clayton Contact Information |
2 | |||
Overview |
2 | |||
Originators |
2 | |||
Claytons Third Party Review (TPR) Scope of Work |
2 | |||
Sampling |
3 | |||
Sponsor Acquisition Criteria |
3 | |||
Loan Grading |
3 | |||
TPR Component Review Scope |
4 | |||
Credit Review |
4 | |||
Property Valuation Review |
4 | |||
Regulatory Compliance Review |
4 | |||
Data Integrity |
6 | |||
Data Capture |
6 | |||
Data Compare Results |
7 | |||
Clayton Due Diligence Results |
8 | |||
Clayton Third Party Reports Delivered |
9 | |||
Appendix A: Credit Review Scope |
10 | |||
Appendix B: Origination Appraisal Assessment |
13 | |||
Appendix C: Regulatory Compliance Review Scope |
16 |
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 1 | July 24, 2025 |
CLAYTON CONTACT INFORMATION
Client Service Management:
| Chris Turk Senior Client Service Manager |
Phone: (813) 472-6509/E-mail: Cturk@clayton.com
| Joe Ozment Vice President Client Services & Securitization |
Phone: (813) 261-0733/E-mail: jozment@clayton.com
OVERVIEW
On behalf of PennyMac Corp. (PennyMac), Clayton conducted an independent third-party pre-securitization due diligence review of 368 residential loans selected for the PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 transaction. The loans referenced in this narrative report were reviewed on a bulk basis in July 2025. This narrative report provides information about the original lenders, the scope of work performed by Clayton, and the results of Claytons review.
ORIGINATORS
Origination channels for the loans in this review:
Origination Channel |
Loan Count | Percentage | ||||||
Broker |
57 | 15.49 | % | |||||
Correspondent Bulk |
224 | 60.87 | % | |||||
Correspondent Flow with delegated underwriting |
67 | 18.21 | % | |||||
Correspondent Flow without delegated underwriting |
12 | 3.26 | % | |||||
Retail |
8 | 2.17 | % | |||||
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Total |
368 | 100.00 | % | |||||
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CLAYTONS THIRD PARTY REVIEW (TPR) SCOPE OF WORK
The scope of work for this transaction consisted of credit, property valuation, and regulatory compliance reviews, plus a data integrity check, were performed in accordance with rating agency1 loan level review standards in place as of the date of the review. This is referred to as a Full Review.
1 | Standard and Poors, Moodys, Fitch, Kroll, DBRS & Morningstar |
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 2 | July 24, 2025 |
SAMPLING
Upon receipt of Asset Tape, Diligence provider randomly selected 368 Purchased Mortgage loans listed thereon, excluding Wet Loans. 100% of the loans received a Full Review as described below.
Review Type Loan Counts:
Review Type | Loan Count Reviewed by Clayton |
Scope Applied | ||
Full Review | 368 | Clayton performed a Full Review based on the scope described below in the section titled TPR Component Review Scope. | ||
Total Loan Population | 368 |
SPONSOR ACQUISITION CRITERIA
The loans were originated to each Sellers Guidelines and Clayton reviewed the loans to the Agency Seller Guide Loan Eligibility Requirements, (Sponsor Acquisition Criteria). Clayton was supplied with all of the changes to the guidelines with advance notice.
LOAN GRADING
Each loan received an initial and a final grade. The initial grade was assigned during the initial loan review. The final grade takes into account additional information and supporting documentation that may have been provided by the originators to clear outstanding conditions. Clayton is providing a comprehensive loan-level analysis as part of this pre-securitization reporting package that includes initial grades, final grades and detailed commentary on the rationale for any changes in grades, and sets forth waivers. The compliance exception report lists all exceptions within a loan.
Claytons loan grading complied with the following rating agency grading definitions published by Moodys, Standard and Poors, Fitch, Kroll and DBRS:
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 3 | July 24, 2025 |
TPR COMPONENT REVIEW SCOPE
Clayton examined the selected loan files with respect to the presence or absence of relevant documents, enforceability of mortgage loan documents, and accuracy and completeness of data fields. Clayton relied on the accuracy of information contained in loan documentation provided to Clayton.
CREDIT REVIEW
Claytons Credit scope of review conducted on this transaction included the following elements (for more detail, please refer to Appendix A and to the guidelines cited above):
| Assessed whether the characteristics of the mortgage loans and the borrowers conformed to the Sponsor Acquisition Criteria cited above; |
| Re-calculated LTV, CLTV, income, liabilities, and debt-to-income ratios (DTI) and compared these against the Sponsor Acquisition Criteria; |
| Analyzed asset statements in order to determine whether funds to close and reserves were within Sponsor Acquisition Criteria; |
| Confirmed that credit scores (FICO) and credit histories were within Sponsor Acquisition Criteria; |
| Evaluated evidence of borrowers willingness and ability to repay the obligation; |
PROPERTY VALUATION REVIEW
Claytons Property Valuation scope of review conducted on this transaction included the following elements:
| Original Appraisal Assessment (368 loans) |
| Clayton reviewed the original appraisal provided to determine whether the original appraisal was complete, thorough and the original appraised value was reasonably supported. |
| For more detail on the original appraisal review scope and desk review definitions, please refer to Appendix B and to the guidelines cited above. |
| Value Supported Analysis (368 loans) |
| Clayton applied a cascade methodology to determine if the original appraised value was reasonably supported when compared to an independent third party valuation product. Loans were held to a -10% tolerance utilizing the following waterfall; |
| CU/LCA Score of 2.5 or below |
| Desk Review/BPO |
| Field Review/2055 Drive-by |
| Second Full Appraisal |
For further detail please refer to the PMTLT 2025-INV8 Valuations Summary Report
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE REVIEW
Claytons Regulatory Compliance scope of review conducted on this transaction included the elements summarized below. (For more detail, please refer to Appendix C and to the guidelines cited above.)
Clayton utilized its proprietary eCLAS engine for regulatory compliance testing.
The scope of the compliance review performed is summarized below:
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 4 | July 24, 2025 |
| Tested for certain applicable federal, state and local high cost and/or anti-predatory laws; |
| Assessed compliance with state specific consumer protection laws by testing late charge and prepayment penalty provisions; |
| Truth-in-lending/regulation Z (TILA) testing included the following: |
| Notice of Right to Cancel (Right of Rescission) adherence if applicable; |
| TIL Disclosure Timing (3/7/3) and disclosure content; |
| TIL APR and Finance charge tolerances; |
| Timeliness of ARM Disclosures (if applicable); |
| Section 32 APR and Points and Fees Thresholds and prohibited practices; |
| Section 35 Higher Priced Mortgage Loans thresholds and applicable escrow and appraisal requirements; |
| Prohibited Acts or Practices including Loan Originator compensation rules, NMLSR ID on documents, financing Credit Insurance, mandatory arbitration clauses, and NegAm Counseling; |
| Reviewed ATR/QM Ability to Repay (a/k/a Minimum Standards for Transactions): for applications on or after 1/10/2014. Clayton confirmed the loan files contain documentation to evidence the lender considered and verified the borrowers ability to Repay. This included identifying whether QM loans met agency exemptions or were underwritten in accordance with Appendix Q. Non-QM loans were reviewed to ensure the lender documented that they considered and verified the eight (8) underwriting factors required for ATR compliance in accordance with either their guidelines or the Sponsor Acquisition Criteria; |
| The ATR/QM Rules allow the lender to exclude up to two discount points from the 3% points and fees evaluation depending on the loans undiscounted interest rate in relation to the APOR index rate. The ATR/QM Rule does not set the required rate reduction per discount point. |
Clayton evaluated the lenders exclusion of discount points from the 3% points and fees calculation for all loans in this transaction using a [0.2%] rate reduction threshold per discount point.
| Prepayment Penalty restrictions. |
| TRID: on applicable loans, test compliance with the Integrated Mortgage Disclosure rules under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (Regulation X) and the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z) defined under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act as promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. |
| Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) laws and regulations testing included: |
| GFE initial disclosure timing and content; |
| Confirmed the file contains the final HUD1 Settlement Statement; |
| GFE to HUD1 evaluation for 0% and 10% fee tolerances; |
| Homeownership Counseling Notice; |
| Affiliated Business Disclosure if applicable. |
| OF NOTE: As of October 3, 2015 (TRID Effective Date), Clayton commenced testing applicable loans subject to the TRID Effective date against a TRID scope of review that was based on outside counsels interpretations of the published regulations as of the TRID Effective Date. Claytons scope was commercially reasonable as it relates to a Third Party Review (TPR) firms role as TPR conducting an independent third-party pre-securitization due diligence review (Initial TRID Scope). The Initial TRID Scope was created with guidance from outside counsel. |
| On, June 15th, SFIG published its RMBS 3.0 TRID Compliance Review Scope © documentation, developed under the leadership of members from Third Party Review (TPR) firms across the industry and SFIGs RMBS 3.0 Due Diligence, Data and Disclosure Working Group. The RMBS 3.0 TRID Compliance Review Scope was created with an aim to facilitate a uniform testing and risk identification standard as it would apply to an assignee, as a result of a consistent Truth-In-Lending Act liability interpretation according to the understanding of prevailing legal precedent and informal written guidance and webinars offered by the CFPB, as it applies to the Know Before You Owe / Truth In Lending Act (TILA) Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) Integrated Disclosure (TRID) Rule (78 FR 79730, as amended). RMBS 3.0 TRID Compliance Review Scope may be formally amended by the SFIG RMBS 3.0 Due Diligence, Data and Disclosure Working Group as clarifying regulations may be promulgated on a go forward basis, as well as any binding judicial interpretations of the underlying law. |
| Clayton applied the enhanced RMBS 3.0 TRID Compliance Review Scope to all the loans in this transaction. |
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 5 | July 24, 2025 |
Compliance Review (Business Purpose, Non-Owner Occupied) |
| Non-Owner Occupied Scope: Most consumer protection laws are designed to afford protection to borrowers who are entering into a loan that will be secured by their residence. For most high cost and higher-priced laws, as well as rescission, the only loans covered by the law are loans secured by the borrowers (or in the case of rescission a title holders) principal residence. Most other consumer protection laws extend to a borrowers secondary residence, which under TILA and RESPA is a residence that they occupy at least 2 weeks during the year. Further, if the loan is for a business purpose it is often excluded from consumer protection laws regardless of occupancy, including TILA (whereas if it is secured by non-owner occupied but for a personal, family or household purpose it is more likely to be covered). |
Therefore, the list of laws that Clayton tests that apply to a loan secured by non-owner occupied property for a business purpose is limited. Regulatory Compliance testing of Business Purpose Loans consists of the following:
State and Federal High Cost and Higher-Priced:
| Cook County High Cost Ordinance |
| Chicago High Cost Ordinance |
Clayton currently tests the Chicago and Cook County ordinances due to vague language around loans for a business purpose not related to the property. While the state of Illinois has similar language, Claytons audit law firm determined that only principal residences should be tested for IL high cost.
Anti-predatory lending laws
| Virginia Lender and Broker Act after 6/1/2008 |
| Minnesota §58 on or after 8/1/2008 |
Prepayment Penalties and Late Charges in certain states
National Flood Insurance Program for 1-4 unit residential properties (Transaction Date on or after 1/1/2016 for regulated lenders)
| Sufficiency of coverage |
| Escrow of insurance payments |
DATA INTEGRITY
Clayton utilized its proprietary eCLAS tool to determine tape to file accuracy of each reviewed loan, by completing the following steps:
| Tape data received from lender/client is stored in eCLAS; |
| Loan Reviewer collects validated loan data in eCLAS; |
| Each received data point is compared to its counterpart collected data point; |
| Discrepancies found during comparison are stored. |
DATA CAPTURE
Clayton collected data fields required to create American Securitization Forum (ASF) data tape. The file format was provided as part of the pre-securitization reporting package. Additionally, Clayton captured rating agency required data points relating to ATR/QM determination, which is provided in the reporting package.
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 6 | July 24, 2025 |
DATA COMPARE RESULTS
Clayton provided PennyMac with a copy of the Loan Level Tape Compare Upload which shows the differences between the data received by the sellers versus the data captured by Clayton during the loan review.
Summary of data compare results:
Field Name |
# | Accuracy % | ||||||
Appraisal Form Type |
69 | 81.25 | % | |||||
AUS Grade Audit |
3 | 99.18 | % | |||||
Borrower 1 Self Employed Flag |
7 | 98.10 | % | |||||
Borrower 1 Total Income |
16 | 95.65 | % | |||||
Borrower 2 Last Name |
1 | 99.73 | % | |||||
Borrower 2 Self Employed Flag |
4 | 98.91 | % | |||||
Cash Reserves |
220 | 40.22 | % | |||||
Combined LTV |
7 | 98.10 | % | |||||
Credit Report Date |
15 | 95.92 | % | |||||
Debt to Income Ratio (Back) |
33 | 91.03 | % | |||||
Disbursement Date |
4 | 98.91 | % | |||||
Original Appraisal Date |
1 | 99.73 | % | |||||
Original Appraised Value |
3 | 99.18 | % | |||||
Original LTV |
7 | 98.10 | % | |||||
Origination Channel |
13 | 96.47 | % | |||||
Origination Date |
1 | 99.73 | % | |||||
Property Type |
52 | 85.87 | % | |||||
Representative Credit Score for Grading |
1 | 99.73 | % | |||||
Sales Price |
5 | 98.64 | % | |||||
Total Cash Out |
34 | 90.76 | % | |||||
Total Monthly Income |
3 | 99.18 | % |
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 7 | July 24, 2025 |
CLAYTON DUE DILIGENCE RESULTS
Below are the initial and final overall loan grades for this review, as well as the credit, property valuation, and regulatory compliance component review grades.
Initial and Final Overall Loan Grade Results
Loan Pool (368 loans)
Overall Grade Migration |
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Initial |
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Final | A | B | C | D | Total | |||||||||||||||||
A | 191 | 8 | 125 | 324 | ||||||||||||||||||
B | 7 | 9 | 15 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
C | 6 | 3 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
D | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 191 | 7 | 23 | 147 | 368 |
The overall grade summary reflects the combination of the credit, property valuation and regulatory compliance component reviews into one overall grade. The overall grade assigned is the most severe grade from each of the component reviews.
Initial and Final Credit Component Grade Results
Credit Grade Migration |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Final | A | B | C | D | Total | |||||||||||||||||
A | 316 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 350 | |||||||||||||||||
B | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
C | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
D | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 316 | 6 | 12 | 34 | 368 |
Initial and Final Property Valuation Grade Results
Property Valuation Grade Migration |
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Initial |
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Final | A | B | C | D | Total | |||||||||||||||||
A | 228 | 4 | 124 | 356 | ||||||||||||||||||
B | 1 | 8 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
C | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
D | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 228 | 1 | 13 | 126 | 368 |
Initial and Final Regulatory Compliance Grade Results
Compliance Grade Migration | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Final | A | B | C | D | Total | |||||||||||||||||
A | 342 | 1 | 5 | 348 | ||||||||||||||||||
B | 10 | 4 | 2 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
C | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
D | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 342 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 368 |
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 8 | July 24, 2025 |
CLAYTON THIRD PARTY REPORTS DELIVERED
Clayton furnished the following reports on this transaction:
1. | ASF Report |
2. | Conditions Report |
3. | Non-ATR QM Upload |
4. | RA ATR QM Data Fields |
5. | Standard Upload |
6. | Tape Compare |
7. | Valuations Summary |
8. | Waived Conditions Summary |
9. | Narrative Report |
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 9 | July 24, 2025 |
APPENDIX A: CREDIT REVIEW SCOPE
For each mortgage loan, Clayton performed a guideline review utilizing specific guidelines furnished at the time of the review.
A. | Verified that the characteristics of the mortgage loan and borrower conformed to the Sponsor Acquisition Criteria requirements including: |
| DTI |
| LTV/TLTV/HLTV |
| Credit score |
| Income and employment |
| Assets and reserves |
| Property type and use eligibility; and if the property type was a condominium or cooperative, assessed project adherence |
| Borrower eligibility, including: |
| Citizenship status |
| Non- occupant co-borrower |
| Transaction eligibility, including: |
| Maximum loan amount |
| Loan purpose |
| Occupancy |
| Noted any approved exceptions or waivers by the originator and/or aggregator to guidelines; verified that approved exceptions included required, documented compensating factors |
B. | As part of the guideline review, Clayton performed a credit analysis during which various documents were examined, including: |
| Uniform Residential Loan Application reviewed to determine: |
| Initial loan application was in the loan file and was signed by all borrowers |
| Final loan application was in the loan file and was complete |
| Information and debts disclosed on loan application aligned with related documentation in the loan file |
| Employment analyzed and verified through use of various documents, including: |
| Income documentation |
| Verbal and/or written verifications of employments (VVOE, VOE) |
| CPA letter |
| Business licenses |
| Tax transcripts (IRS Form 4506-T) |
| Other documentation in loan file |
| Income review included: |
| Required income documentation for all borrowers was present and within required time period |
| Documents did not appear to have been altered or inconsistent |
| IRS Form 4506-T |
| Signed by all borrowers and processed by the originator |
| Compared IRS tax transcripts to income documentation and noted any inconsistencies |
| Income was recalculated and was documented with applicable documentation, including: |
| Tax returns |
| Financial statements |
| Paystubs |
| W-2s |
| 1099 |
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 10 | July 24, 2025 |
| IRS documents |
| Bank statements |
| Lease agreements |
| Award letters |
| Other documentation in loan file |
| Asset review included: |
| Asset documentation required to verify down payment, closing costs, prepaid items and reserves was present and within required timeframe, including: |
| Verification of deposits (VOD) |
| Depository account statements |
| Stock or security account statements |
| Gift funds |
| Settlements statements |
| Other evidence of conveyance and transfer of funds, if a sale of assets was involved |
| Other documentation in loan file |
| Asset documents were reviewed to determine any large deposits and appropriate sourcing of funds |
| Credit Report review included: |
| Complete copy of report was in loan file |
| Report was dated within required timeframe |
| All borrowers were included in the report |
| Checked any fraud alerts against related loan file documentation |
| Verified all disclosed mortgage debt on credit report against the loan application (under the schedule of real estate owned) for accurate debt ratio calculation |
| Compared liabilities listed on the credit report against the loan application for accurate debt ratio calculation |
| Captured and utilized appropriate credit score for guideline review |
| Title policy review included: |
| Title interest determined if |
| Fee simple |
| Leasehold estate |
| Appropriate vestee(s) were listed on title policy |
| Amount of coverage was greater than or equal to the original principal amount of the mortgage |
| Applicable title endorsements were present |
| Checked for any encumbrances, encroachments and other title exceptions affecting the lien identified through the title search; verified that each issues was addressed in the transaction |
| Reviewed the chain of title and duration of ownership by seller or borrower (whichever was applicable) |
| Captured monthly tax payments in debt ratio calculation |
| HUD1 (Settlement Statement) review included: |
| Funds to close identified and analyzed against borrowers assets |
| Seller contributions did not exceed maximum allowed |
| Subject property, seller and borrower aligned with other loan documentation |
| Disbursements and pay-offs included in debt ratio calculations |
| Loan purpose confirmed |
| Hazard/Flood insurance review included: |
| Verified presence of required hazard insurance and flood insurance (if required) |
| Confirmed that any required insurance was for the: |
| Correct borrower |
| Correct property |
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page |11 | July 24, 2025 |
| Correct lender |
| Correct loan number |
| Life of loan, if flood insurance required |
| Confirmed that any required insurance minimum coverage amount and policy period |
| Reviewed for evidence that any required insurance policy premium was paid |
| Confirmed that the mortgagee clause listed the lenders name and its successors and assigns |
| Confirmed that the payment amount on any required insurance was included in the debt ratio calculation |
| Mortgage Insurance review included: |
| Determined if mortgage insurance is required |
| Captured mortgage insurance name, certificate # and percentage guarantee (when required) |
C. | For each mortgage loan, Clayton examined the mortgage or deed of trust for evidence of recordation. In lieu of a copy of the mortgage or deed of trust with recording information, a copy of the mortgage or deed of trust that is stamped true and certified copy by the escrow/settlement agent plus recording directions on closing instruction documentation was utilized as evidence for recording. |
D. | For each mortgage loan, Clayton utilized the results from an independent, third-party fraud tool along with information in the loan file to identify and address any potential misrepresentations including: |
| Borrower identity |
| Social Security inconsistencies |
| Borrower name variations |
| Occupancy |
| Borrower address history |
| Subject property ownership history |
| Employment |
| Licensing reviewed NMLS data for: |
| Mortgage lender/originator |
| Loan officer |
| OFAC |
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 12 | July 24, 2025 |
APPENDIX B: ORIGINATION APPRAISAL ASSESSMENT
For each Mortgage Loan, Clayton performed the following origination appraisal analysis:
A. | Verified that the mortgage loan file contained an appraisal report and that it met the following criteria: |
| Appraisal report used standard GSE forms, appropriate to the property type: |
| FNMA 1004/FHLMC 70 Uniform Residential Appraisal Report. Used for 1-unit properties, units in planned unit developments (detached PUDs) and condominium projects that consist solely of detached dwelling (site condominium) |
| FNMA 1073/FHLMC 465 Individual Condominium Report. Used to appraise a unit in a condominium project or a condominium unit in a PUD (attached PUD) |
| FNMA 1025/FHLMC 72 Small Residential Income Property Appraisal Report. Used for all two-to-four unit residential income properties, including two-to-four unit properties in a PUD |
| FNMA 2090 Individual Cooperative Appraisal Report. Used for individual cooperative units |
| FNMA 2000/FHLMC 1032 One Unit Residential Appraisal Field Review |
| FNMA 2000a/FHLMC 1072 Two to Four Unit Residential Appraisal Field Review |
| Appraisal report was reasonably complete and included: |
| Appraisal report form, certification, statement of limiting conditions and scope of work |
| Accurate identification of the subject property |
| Accurate identification of the subject loan transaction |
| Accurate identification of the property type, in both land and improvements |
| All required attachments including: |
| Subject front, rear and street photos and valued features |
| Subject interior photos kitchen, all baths, main living area, updates/upgrades, deferred maintenance |
| Photos of all comparable sales and listings |
| Location map |
| Exterior sketch of property with dimensions |
| 1004MC Market Conditions Report |
| Evidence that appraisal report was made As Is or provided satisfactory evidence of completion for all material conditions |
| Appraisal date met supplied Sponsor Acquisition Criteria |
| If applicable to Sponsor Acquisition Criteria requirements, a second full appraisal was furnished and met Sponsor Acquisition Criteria |
B. | Performed a general credibility assessment of the results of the appraisal per Title XI of FIRREA and USPAP based on the following criteria: |
| Title XI of FIRREA: |
| If the appraisal was completed by a trainee or licensed appraiser unqualified to independently sign the report, an appropriately licensed appraiser co-signed as a supervisory appraiser and inspected the property |
| Determined that either the appraiser or supervisory appraiser was appropriately licensed by verifying the appraisers license included in the appraisal. |
PMT Loan Trust 2025-INV8 | Page | 13 | July 24, 2025 |
| Reviewed for the presence of any red flags related to the mortgaged property that may have posed a risk to the property or occupants |
| USPAP |
| Confirmed that the appraiser developed and communicated their analysis, opinion, and conclusion to intended users of their services in a manner that is meaningful and not misleading and that the appraisal is signed. |
C. | Reviewed and graded the appraisal valuation to the following criteria: |
| Appraised value was reasonably supported. Utilized the following review in making value supported determination: |
| Comps used were located reasonably close to the subject property and if not the reason was satisfactorily explained |
| Comps used were reasonably recent in transaction date and if not the reason was furnished |
| Comps used were reasonably similar to the subject property and if not an explanation was supplied |
| Appraised value of the subject was bracketed by the sales prices of the comps and if not the reason was furnished |
| Adjustments were reviewed and appeared reasonable utilizing the 15% net/25% gross guideline. |
| Property was complete. However, if the property was not 100% complete, then any unfinished portion had no material impact to the value, safety, soundness, structural integrity, habitability or marketability of the subject property |
| Appraisal was reviewed for any indication of property or marketability issues. Utilized the following key points in making determination: |
| Appraisal was made on an As Is basis or provides satisfactory evidence of completion of all material conditions |
| Property usage was reviewed for zoning compliance |
| Property utilization was reviewed to determine it was highest and best use |
| Neighborhood values were reviewed to determine if declining |
| Market conditions were reviewed to determine indication of possible marketability issues: |
| Location |
| % built up |
| Growth rate |
| Demand/supply |
| Marketing time |
| Predominant occupancy |
| Physical condition of the property was reviewed to determine that the property condition was average or better |
| Style of property was reviewed to determine if unique property |
| Any health and safety issues were noted and/or remediated |
| Locational and/or environmental concerns adequately addressed if present |
D. | Property Eligibility Criteria Clayton reviewed the property to determine that the property met the client supplied eligibility requirements. Examples of ineligible property types may include: |
| 3 to 4 unit owner occupied properties |
| 2 to 4 unit second homes |
| Unwarrantable or limited review condominiums |
| Manufactured or mobile homes |
| Condotel units |
| Unique properties |
| Working farms, ranches or orchards |
| Mixed-use properties |
| Properties subject to existing oil or gas leases |
| Properties located in Hawaii Lava Zones 1 and 2 |
| Properties exceeding Sponsor Acquisition Criteria requirements for excess acreage |
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E. | Properties Affected by Disasters Criteria Clayton reviewed the appraisal date against any FEMA Declared Disaster Areas that were designated for Individual and/or Public Assistance due to a federal government disaster declaration. |
| If the appraisal date is before the FEMA Effective Date for any of the disasters listed, Clayton will specify whether or not there has been a property inspection since the date listed, the latest inspection date, whether or not new damage has been indicated, and the amount of said damage. |
F. | Disclaimer |
| The individuals performing the aforementioned original appraisal assessment are not persons providing valuations for purposes of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) or necessarily licensed as appraisers under Federal or State law, and the services being performed by such persons do not constitute appraisal reviews for purposes of USPAP or Federal or State law. |
| Clayton makes no representation or warranty as to the value of any mortgaged property, notwithstanding that Clayton may have reviewed valuation information for reasonableness |
| Clayton is not an AMC (appraisal management company) and therefore Clayton does not opine on the actual value of the underlying property |
| Clayton is not a creditor within the meaning of ECOA or other lending laws and regulations, and therefore Clayton will not have any communication with or responsibility to any individual consumer concerning property valuation. |
| Clayton does not check to see if the appraiser is on the Freddie Mac exclusionary list |
G. | Desk Review definitions |
| Clear Capital CDA means a written retrospective analysis of an appraisal of residential real property relating to completeness, reasonableness, and relevance. The relevant appraisal shall be provided to Clear Capital by Customer. The CDA will offer an alternative value, if deemed appropriate, based on the analysis of the competitive market as of the effective date of the appraisal provided. The CDA will also provide an analysis of the appraisal provided, including supporting narrative and data to fully support the CDA value and outline deficiencies within the appraisal. The CDA will also contain a Risk Score and Risk Indicators based upon the findings of the analysis for the appraisal provided to Clear Capital by Customer. |
| ProTecks Appraisal Risk Review (ARR) is an enhanced desk review of the original appraisal in the file completed by a licensed appraiser. The ARR validates subject and comparable data and characteristics, confirms the original appraisers methodologies, credentials, and commentary to insure compliance with regulatory requirements and industry accepted best practices, and flags all risk factors while also providing a final value reconciliation used to grade the loan. |
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APPENDIX C: REGULATORY COMPLIANCE REVIEW SCOPE
This appendix provides an overview of Claytons proprietary compliance system for 1-4 family residential mortgage loans in the due diligence process to determine, to the extent possible and subject to the caveats below, whether the loans comply with federal, state and local laws. The Disclaimer section explains limitations that you should be aware of. Additional details on the items listed below as well as Claytons state, county and municipal testing can be provided upon request. The compliance engine is fully integrated into Claytons proprietary due diligence platform, eCLAS.
Federal Law
A. | RESPA and Regulation X: Loan level analysis on the following: |
| GFE/HUD1: confirm the correct version of the GFE and HUD1 were properly completed under the Regulation X Final Rule that became mandatory on January 1, 2010 |
| Initial Good Faith Estimate, (GFE): timing and content of the initial disclosure |
| Final GFE: Verification that increases to fees from the initial GFE were disclosed within 3 days of valid changed circumstance documentation within the loan file |
| Final HUD1 Settlement Statement: verify the loan file contains the final HUD1 and the loan terms on the HUD1 correspond to the actual loan terms from the Note |
| Final GFE to HUD1 tolerance fee evaluation: confirm the fees charged on the HUD1 do not exceed the Final GFE in the 0% or 10% fee tolerance categories, including a review for a Settlement Service Provider List if the lender excludes fees that the borrower can shop for. |
| Affiliated Business Disclosure: if the loan file indicates the lender or broker referred the borrower to a known affiliate, confirm the disclosure was provided to the borrower |
| Homeownership Counseling Notice: for loan applications on or after 1/10/2014, confirm the notice was provided to the borrower within 3 days of application |
B. | Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z Loan level analysis on the following: |
| TIL Disclosure: Content of Disclosures perform an independent recalculation of the finance charges and APR to determine whether the amounts disclosed on the final TIL were within allowable tolerances. Payment schedule accuracy, including under the Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act for loans applications on or after January 30, 2010. Additional disclosure content with a focus on the consistency of the prepayment penalty disclosure and assumption policy with the note and security instrument. |
| Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act, (3/7/3 rule): Confirm the timing of the initial TIL disclosure within 3 days of application, 7 days prior to consummation, and corrected TIL disclosures provided at least 3 days prior to consummation for applications received on or after July 30, 2009 (Section 19) |
| ARM Disclosure: confirm these disclosures are in the file within 3 days of application, or 3 days of the borrower discussing ARM programs identified within the loan file |
| Right of Rescission Review the disclosure form type, disclosure timing, disclosed dates, other material disclosures, and the loan disbursement (Section 23) |
| High Cost mortgage thresholds for points and fees (Section 32) |
| High Cost Prohibited Acts and Practices upon request (Section 33) |
| Higher Priced Mortgage Loan thresholds for APR in relation to the APOR. Including Escrow and appraisal requirements (Section 35) |
| Prohibited Acts or Practices including testing the Loan Originator compensation rules, NMLSR ID on documents, financing Credit Insurance, mandatory arbitration clauses, and NegAm Counseling (Section 36) |
| ATR/QM Ability to Repay, aka Minimum Standards for Transactions: for applications on or after 1/10/2014, confirm the loan file contains documentation to evidence the lender considered and verified the borrower has the ability to repay in accordance with the ATR requirements This included identifying whether QM loans met agency exemptions or were underwritten in accordance with Appendix Q. Non QM loans will be reviewed to ensure the lender documented that they considered and verified the 8 underwriting factors as required for ATR compliance. This review also includes evaluating loans against the new TILA prepayment penalty restrictions (Section 43) |
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| TRID: on applicable loans, test compliance with the Integrated Mortgage Disclosure rules under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (Regulation X) and the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z) defined under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act as promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. |
OF NOTE: As of October 3, 2015 (TRID Effective Date), Clayton commenced testing applicable loans subject to the TRID Effective date against a TRID scope of review that was based on outside counsels interpretations of the published regulations as of the TRID Effective Date. Claytons scope was commercially reasonable as it relates to a Third Party Review (TPR) firms role as TPR conducting an independent third-party pre-securitization due diligence review (Initial TRID Scope). The Initial TRID Scope was created with guidance from outside counsel.
On, June 15th, SFIG published its RMBS 3.0 TRID Compliance Review Scope © documentation, developed under the leadership of members from Third Party Review (TPR) firms across the industry and SFIGs RMBS 3.0 Due Diligence, Data and Disclosure Working Group. The RMBS 3.0 TRID Compliance Review Scope was created with an aim to facilitate a uniform testing and risk identification standard as it would apply to an assignee, as a result of a consistent Truth-In-Lending Act liability interpretation according to the understanding of prevailing legal precedent and informal written guidance and webinars offered by the CFPB, as it applies to the Know Before You Owe / Truth In Lending Act (TILA) Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) Integrated Disclosure (TRID) Rule (78 FR 79730, as amended). RMBS 3.0 TRID Compliance Review Scope may be formally amended by the SFIG RMBS 3.0 Due Diligence, Data and Disclosure Working Group as clarifying regulations may be promulgated on a go forward basis, as well as any binding judicial interpretations of the underlying law.
C. | FACTA the Credit Score, Key Factors, and Notice to Home Loan Applicant disclosures |
D. | HMDA Whether the loans is Rate Spread threshold reportable. |
STATE, COUNTY and MUNICIPAL LAW
A. | Higher-Priced |
Clayton test whether a loan meets the thresholds for a higher-priced, rate spread, subprime or nonprime mortgage loan, and whether such loan meets regulatory requirements, in the following states:
Higher-Priced | ||||
California | Maryland | New York | ||
Connecticut | Massachusetts (subprime ARMS to first time homebuyers) | North Carolina | ||
Maine | Minnesota |
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B. | State/Local High Cost |
Clayton test whether a loan meets the thresholds for a high cost or covered loan in the following states, counties and municipalities, and also tests for compliance with provisions in such laws that apply to all loans subject to high cost testing:
State/Local High Cost | ||||
Arkansas | Maine | Pennsylvania | ||
California | Maryland | Rhode Island, including the Providence ordinance | ||
Colorado | Massachusetts | South Carolina | ||
Connecticut | Nevada | Tennessee | ||
District of Columbia | New Jersey | Texas | ||
Florida | New Mexico | Utah | ||
Georgia | New York | Vermont (High Rate, High Point law) | ||
Illinois, including the Cook County and Chicago ordinances | North Carolina | Wisconsin | ||
Indiana | Ohio, including Cleveland Heights ordinance |
|||
Kentucky | Oklahoma |
C. | Anti-Predatory |
Several states have laws that do not create a separate class of high cost or higher-priced mortgage loans, but set APR or finance charge ceilings and may also set forth similar anti-predatory lending restrictions as found in high cost laws. Clayton tests for compliance with such laws in the following states:
| Minnesota (Mortgage Originator and Service Licensing Act) |
| Puerto Rico (Office Regulation 5722) |
| Texas (Texas Finance Code) |
| West Virginia (Residential Mortgage Lender, Broker and Servicer Act). |
D. | Borrowers Interest |
Clayton uses a module that reports to the client the factors that the client can weigh to determine whether or not the loan is in the borrowers interest, and also makes a mathematical determination as to whether or not there is at least one benefit. This module is only used in the following states, where the laws or releases by the regulators provide an indication of some standards that can be applied.
Borrowers Interest | ||||
Maine | Ohio | South Carolina | ||
Massachusetts | Rhode Island |
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E. | Consumer Protection |
Several states have laws that neither create a separate class of high cost or higher-priced mortgage loan, nor impose a ceiling on the overall fees or APR, but nonetheless contain requirements and restrictions on mortgage loans that may impact the assignee or the lien. Clayton tests for compliance with such laws, including late charge and prepayment penalty provisions, in the following states and municipalities:
Consumer Protection | ||
Alabama (the Mini-code) | Nebraska (Mortgage Bankers Registration and Licensing Act and the Installment Loan Act) | |
Hawaii (Financial Services Loan Company Act) | Nevada (AB 440 | |
Idaho (Residential Mortgage Practices Act) | Ohio (Consumer Sales Practices Act; whether the loan is in Summit County) | |
Illinois (both versions of the Cook County Predatory Lending Database; Illinois Residential Mortgage Licensing Act) | Texas (Article XVI, Section 50(a)(6) of the Texas Constitution) | |
Iowa (Consumer Credit Code) | Utah (Consumer Credit Code) | |
Kansas (Consumer Credit Code) | Virginia (Mortgage Lender and Broker Act) | |
Kentucky (HB 552) | Washington (Consumer Loan Act and Responsible Mortgage Lending Act) | |
Maryland (DLLR Regulations, Commercial Law) | West Virginia (Consumer Credit Protection Act) | |
Massachusetts (Attorney General regulations) | Wyoming (Residential Mortgage Practices Act) | |
Michigan (Consumer Mortgage Protection Act) |
See attached Exhibit A - Consumer Protection Laws for additional details on the specific components of the aforementioned Consumer Protection laws that are evaluated as part of the Clayton Compliance Review Scope:
F. | Texas Equity |
In addition to identifying whether Texas refinances are cash out transactions subject to the Texas Constitution Article 16 Section 50(a)(6) requirements, Clayton reviews the title report to confirm prior loans being refinanced are continuous purchase money and not (a)(6) loans. In the event a loan is determined to be a Texas Home Equity loan, the underwriter reviews the loan images to confirm the loan meets the Texas requirements including maximum LTV/CLTV, 3% fee cap, product restrictions and the required disclosures were provided to the borrower in accordance with required timelines.
GSE Testing
Clayton can review loans to determine whether they comply with Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs Points and Fees threshold tests. These fee limitations of 5% for all loans with application dates prior to 1/10/2014 were reduced to 3% on Primary and Second Homes for applications on or after 1/10/2014. If requested, loans can be reviewed to determine whether the loan is a residential mortgage transaction ineligible for delivery due to its APR or fees exceeding the HOEPA thresholds. Clayton offers Lender Letter and non-traditional mortgage testing for Fannie Mae. (Note: Fannie Mae requires a non-disclosure agreement between the client and Fannie Mae for Clayton to report these results.)
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Disclaimer
Please be advised that Clayton has not determined whether the Loans comply with federal, state or local laws, constitutional provisions, regulations or ordinances, including, but not limited to, licensing and general usury laws that set rate and/or fee limitations, unless listed above. Claytons review is focused on issues that raise concerns for secondary market investors and other assignees, based on potential for assignee liability, an adverse impact on the lien, and regulatory, litigation and headline risk. Claytons review is not designed to fully test a lenders compliance with all applicable disclosure and licensing requirements. Furthermore, the findings reached by Clayton are dependent upon its receiving complete and accurate data regarding the Loans from loan originators and other third parties. Please be further advised that Clayton and its employees do not engage in the practice of law, and the findings set forth in the reports prepared by Clayton do not constitute legal advice or opinions.
© 2025 Clayton Services LLC. All rights reserved.
This material is confidential and may not be copied, used, or distributed without the written permission of Clayton Services LLC.
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