v3.25.2
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2025
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Taxes

Income before income taxes by source consists of the following amounts:

 

 

Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

U.S.

 

$

(1,026,641

)

 

$

(92,161

)

 

$

(85,681

)

Foreign

 

 

(106,469

)

 

 

77,856

 

 

 

63,639

 

 

$

(1,133,110

)

 

$

(14,305

)

 

$

(22,042

)

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

 

Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(638

)

 

$

6,800

 

 

$

8,674

 

Change in tax-related uncertainties

 

 

1,251

 

 

 

1,896

 

 

 

278

 

State

 

 

999

 

 

 

1,495

 

 

 

1,616

 

Foreign

 

 

14,086

 

 

 

14,413

 

 

 

9,490

 

Total Current

 

 

15,698

 

 

 

24,604

 

 

 

20,058

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(37,705

)

 

 

(22,457

)

 

 

(17,406

)

State

 

 

(3,368

)

 

 

(4,881

)

 

 

(1,865

)

Foreign

 

 

(15,691

)

 

 

(2,150

)

 

 

41

 

Total Deferred

 

 

(56,764

)

 

 

(29,488

)

 

 

(19,230

)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

(41,066

)

 

$

(4,884

)

 

$

828

 

Reconciliation of Income Taxes Computed at U.S. Federal Statutory Tax Rate to Income Tax Expense

The reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended May 31 ,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Tax at U.S. statutory rate

 

$

(237,901

)

 

$

(3,004

)

 

$

(4,629

)

Permanent differences

 

 

(1,488

)

 

 

273

 

 

 

325

 

Global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI)

 

 

8,153

 

 

 

7,082

 

 

 

6,482

 

Foreign derived intangible income deduction (FDII)

 

 

(567

)

 

 

(376

)

 

 

(643

)

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(2,338

)

 

 

(3,951

)

 

 

(3,742

)

Goodwill impairment

 

 

202,763

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subpart F income

 

 

2,139

 

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

152

 

Tax-effect from stock-based compensation

 

 

2,558

 

 

 

2,256

 

 

 

1,946

 

Provision for state income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(1,871

)

 

 

(2,693

)

 

 

18

 

Non-deductible acquisition expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,187

 

Tax credits

 

 

(11,451

)

 

 

(7,739

)

 

 

(6,709

)

Impact of tax rate changes

 

 

(1,016

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in tax-related uncertainties

 

 

1,251

 

 

 

1,896

 

 

 

278

 

Changes in valuation allowances

 

 

(71

)

 

 

(534

)

 

 

355

 

Research expenditures deduction

 

 

(370

)

 

 

(293

)

 

 

(365

)

Other

 

 

(857

)

 

 

1,021

 

 

 

173

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

(41,066

)

 

$

(4,884

)

 

$

828

 

Significant Components of Deferred Income Tax Liabilities and Assets Significant components of our deferred income tax liabilities and assets are as follows:

 

 

Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indefinite and long-lived assets

 

$

(316,391

)

 

$

(356,971

)

Right of use asset

 

 

(4,313

)

 

 

(3,673

)

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(1,734

)

 

 

(1,401

)

 

 

(322,438

)

 

 

(362,045

)

Deferred income tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense not currently deductible

 

 

25,694

 

 

 

13,994

 

Research and experimentation capitalization

 

 

9,705

 

 

 

7,230

 

Stock options

 

 

2,465

 

 

 

2,228

 

Inventories and accounts receivable

 

 

8,545

 

 

 

5,597

 

Tax loss carryforwards

 

 

6,574

 

 

 

5,580

 

Lease liability

 

 

4,467

 

 

 

3,841

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

3,303

 

 

 

2,171

 

 

 

60,753

 

 

 

40,641

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,440

)

 

 

(1,526

)

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 

$

(263,125

)

 

$

(322,930

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax assets (jurisdictional) - other non-current assets

 

$

17,782

 

 

$

3,788

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities (jurisdictional)

 

 

(280,907

)

 

 

(326,718

)

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 

$

(263,125

)

 

$

(322,930

)

Summary of net operating loss carryforwards

The Company has the following net operating loss carryforwards:

 

 

 

As of May 31, 2025

 

 

Expiry

U.S.

 

$

91

 

 

2038

Foreign

 

 

18,822

 

 

2026 to Indefinite

Total net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

18,913

 

 

 

Sumary of reconciliation of our tax contingencies

The reconciliation of our unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Beginning balance

 

$

2,739

 

 

$

946

 

 

$

741

 

Increase/(decrease) related to prior periods

 

 

136

 

 

 

(47

)

 

 

2

 

Increase related to current period

 

 

1,128

 

 

 

2,004

 

 

 

479

 

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

 

 

(154

)

 

 

(164

)

 

 

(276

)

Ending balance

 

$

3,849

 

 

$

2,739

 

 

$

946