Income Taxes (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
May 31, 2025 |
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract] |
|
Income Before Income Taxes |
Income before income taxes by source consists of the following amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended May 31, |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
(1,026,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(92,161 |
) |
|
$ |
(85,681 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(106,469 |
) |
|
|
77,856 |
|
|
|
63,639 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,133,110 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,305 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,042 |
) |
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended May 31, |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(638 |
) |
|
$ |
6,800 |
|
|
$ |
8,674 |
|
Change in tax-related uncertainties |
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
State |
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
1,616 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
14,086 |
|
|
|
14,413 |
|
|
|
9,490 |
|
Total Current |
|
|
15,698 |
|
|
|
24,604 |
|
|
|
20,058 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(37,705 |
) |
|
|
(22,457 |
) |
|
|
(17,406 |
) |
State |
|
|
(3,368 |
) |
|
|
(4,881 |
) |
|
|
(1,865 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(15,691 |
) |
|
|
(2,150 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
Total Deferred |
|
|
(56,764 |
) |
|
|
(29,488 |
) |
|
|
(19,230 |
) |
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
$ |
(41,066 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,884 |
) |
|
$ |
828 |
|
|
Reconciliation of Income Taxes Computed at U.S. Federal Statutory Tax Rate to Income Tax Expense |
The reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended May 31 , |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Tax at U.S. statutory rate |
|
$ |
(237,901 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,004 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,629 |
) |
Permanent differences |
|
|
(1,488 |
) |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI) |
|
|
8,153 |
|
|
|
7,082 |
|
|
|
6,482 |
|
Foreign derived intangible income deduction (FDII) |
|
|
(567 |
) |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
(643 |
) |
Foreign rate differential |
|
|
(2,338 |
) |
|
|
(3,951 |
) |
|
|
(3,742 |
) |
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
202,763 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Subpart F income |
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Tax-effect from stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
1,946 |
|
Provision for state income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
(1,871 |
) |
|
|
(2,693 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
Non-deductible acquisition expenses |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,187 |
|
Tax credits |
|
|
(11,451 |
) |
|
|
(7,739 |
) |
|
|
(6,709 |
) |
Impact of tax rate changes |
|
|
(1,016 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Change in tax-related uncertainties |
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
Changes in valuation allowances |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
355 |
|
Research expenditures deduction |
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
(365 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(857 |
) |
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
$ |
(41,066 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,884 |
) |
|
$ |
828 |
|
|
Significant Components of Deferred Income Tax Liabilities and Assets |
Significant components of our deferred income tax liabilities and assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended May 31, |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite and long-lived assets |
|
$ |
(316,391 |
) |
|
$ |
(356,971 |
) |
Right of use asset |
|
|
(4,313 |
) |
|
|
(3,673 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(1,734 |
) |
|
|
(1,401 |
) |
|
|
|
(322,438 |
) |
|
|
(362,045 |
) |
Deferred income tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense not currently deductible |
|
|
25,694 |
|
|
|
13,994 |
|
Research and experimentation capitalization |
|
|
9,705 |
|
|
|
7,230 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
Inventories and accounts receivable |
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
5,597 |
|
Tax loss carryforwards |
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
5,580 |
|
Lease liability |
|
|
4,467 |
|
|
|
3,841 |
|
Accrued expenses and other |
|
|
3,303 |
|
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
|
60,753 |
|
|
|
40,641 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,440 |
) |
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
Net deferred income tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(263,125 |
) |
|
$ |
(322,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets (jurisdictional) - other non-current assets |
|
$ |
17,782 |
|
|
$ |
3,788 |
|
Net deferred income tax liabilities (jurisdictional) |
|
|
(280,907 |
) |
|
|
(326,718 |
) |
Net deferred income tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(263,125 |
) |
|
$ |
(322,930 |
) |
|
Summary of net operating loss carryforwards |
The Company has the following net operating loss carryforwards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of May 31, 2025 |
|
|
Expiry |
U.S. |
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
2038 |
Foreign |
|
|
18,822 |
|
|
2026 to Indefinite |
Total net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
18,913 |
|
|
|
|
Sumary of reconciliation of our tax contingencies |
The reconciliation of our unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended May 31, |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
2,739 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
741 |
|
Increase/(decrease) related to prior periods |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Increase related to current period |
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
2,004 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
Ending balance |
|
$ |
3,849 |
|
|
$ |
2,739 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|