v3.25.2
Assets held for sale, liabilities of disposal groups held for sale and business acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners [abstract]  
Assets held for sale, liabilities of disposal groups held for sale and business acquisitions 15Assets held for sale, liabilities of disposal groups held for sale and business
acquisitions
At
30 Jun 2025
31 Dec 2024
$m
$m
Disposal groups
38,716
27,126
Unallocated impairment losses1
(79)
(31)
Non-current assets held for sale
341
139
Assets held for sale
38,978
27,234
Liabilities of disposal groups held for sale
46,165
29,011
1This represents impairment losses in excess of the carrying value of the non-current assets, excluded from the measurement scope of IFRS 5.
Disposal groups
Retained portfolio of home and certain other loans in France
Following the sale of our retail banking operations on 1 January 2024, HSBC Continental Europe retained a portfolio of home and certain other
loans, with a carrying value of €7.1bn ($8.3bn) at the time of sale. During the fourth quarter of 2024, we began actively marketing the retained
portfolio for sale. As a result, on 1 January 2025 we reclassified the portfolio to a hold-to-collect-and-sell business model, measuring it at fair
value through other comprehensive income.
Since reclassification, we have recognised a fair value pre-tax loss in other comprehensive income of $1.4bn on the remeasurement of the
financial instruments, which resulted in an approximately 0.2 percentage point reduction in the Group’s CET1 ratio, and a $0.1bn mark-to-market
gain in ‘net income from financial instruments held for trading or managed on a fair value basis‘ on non-qualifying economic hedges entered into
in December 2024, hedging interest rate risk on the portfolio.
On 18 July 2025, HSBC Continental Europe signed a memorandum of understanding with a consortium comprising Rothesay Life plc and CCF
regarding the sale of the portfolio. The potential transaction, which remains subject to relevant information and consultation processes with
respective works councils, is expected to complete in the fourth quarter of 2025. At 30 June 2025, given the advanced stage of agreement on
deal terms and that completion was expected within 12 months, $6.2bn in loans met the criteria to be classified as held for sale in accordance
with IFRS 5. Upon completion, the cumulative fair value changes recognised through other comprehensive income will recycle to the income
statement.
Other disposals
On 27 June 2025, HSBC Continental Europe reached an agreement to sell its custody business in Germany to BNP Paribas, subject to
customary regulatory and anti-trust approvals and the conclusion of negotiations with the works council in Germany. Following these, it is
anticipated that the sale will be completed in a phased manner, starting in the first quarter of 2026. While client consent and related operational
requirements may extend the timing for completion of all client transfers, given the signing of a sale and purchase agreement, the disposal
group met the held for sale criteria at 30 June 2025. As a result, $1bn in assets and $12.6bn in liabilities were classified as held for sale. The
sale is expected to generate an estimated pre-tax gain on disposal of $0.1bn, which will be recognised in line with completion of client transfers.
On 3 July 2025, HSBC Bank plc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of HSBC Holdings plc, entered into a binding agreement to sell its UK life insurance
entity, HSBC Life (UK) Limited, to Chesnara plc. The disposal group, comprising $6.2bn in assets and $5.9bn in liabilities at 30 June 2025, is
expected to be classified as held for sale in the third quarter of 2025, reflecting commitment by the parties to the sale in July 2025, when we
will recognise an estimated pre-tax loss on disposal of $0.1bn. The transaction, which remains subject to regulatory approval, is expected to
complete in early 2026. Upon completion, foreign currency translation reserve losses, which stood at $0.2bn at 30 June 2025, will recycle to the
income statement.
On 11 July 2025, HSBC Continental Europe reached an agreement to sell its fund administration business, Internationale
Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, to BlackFin Capital Partners S.A.S. The disposal group, comprising $0.1bn in assets and $0.1bn in liabilities at
30 June 2025, is expected to be classified as held for sale in the third quarter of 2025, reflecting commitment by the parties to the sale in July
2025. Completion of the potential sale is subject to customary regulatory and competition approvals as well as the conclusion of negotiations
with the German works council, and is expected in the second half of 2026, at which point an immaterial gain on disposal will be recognised.
On 27 July 2025, HSBC Latin America Holdings (UK) Limited, a direct subsidiary of HSBC Holdings plc, entered into a binding agreement for the
sale of its direct subsidiary, HSBC Bank (Uruguay) S.A., to a subsidiary of BTG Pactual Holding SA. The planned sale, which remains subject to
regulatory approval, is targeted for completion in the second half of 2026. The disposal group, comprising $2.2bn in assets and $2.0bn in
liabilities at 30 June 2025, is expected to be classified as held for sale in the second half of 2025, when we will recognise an immaterial loss on
disposal.
On 23 September 2024, HSBC Continental Europe, a wholly-owned subsidiary of HSBC Bank plc, announced the reaching of an agreement to
sell its private banking business in Germany to BNP Paribas. The disposal group met held for sale criteria in the third quarter of 2024, with
balances remaining classified as held for sale at 30 June 2025 of $2.7bn in assets and $2.7bn in liabilities. This sale is expected to complete in
the second half of 2025 and generate an estimated pre-tax gain on disposal of $0.2bn, which will be recognised on completion.
On 25 September 2024, HSBC reached an agreement to transfer its business in South Africa to local lender FirstRand Bank Ltd. The disposal
group met held for sale criteria in the fourth quarter of 2024, with balances remaining classified as held for sale at 30 June 2025 of $0.8bn in
assets and $3.2bn in liabilities. The transaction, which has received regulatory and governmental approvals, is now expected to complete in the
first quarter of 2026. At closing, cumulative foreign currency translation reserves and other reserves will recycle to the income statement. At
30 June 2025, foreign currency translation reserve and other reserve losses stood at $0.2bn.
On 20 December 2024, HSBC Continental Europe signed a memorandum of understanding for the planned sale of its French life insurance
business, HSBC Assurances Vie (France), to Matmut Société d’Assurance Mutuelle. The Share Sale Agreement for the transaction was signed
on 21 March 2025 following completion of all relevant employee information and consultation processes. The transaction, which has received
regulatory approvals, is expected to complete in the second half of 2025. The disposal group met held for sale criteria in the fourth quarter of
2024, with balances remaining classified as held for sale at 30 June 2025 of $27.9bn in assets and $26.9bn in liabilities. The transaction is
estimated to generate a pre-tax loss of $0.2bn inclusive of migration costs and the recycling of related reserves, largely on completion. The
transaction is structured on the basis of a price fixed on the reference date of 30 June 2024. Between this date and completion the loss on
disposal will be adjusted for changes in the net asset value, including the entity’s earnings, which will continue to be consolidated into the
Group’s results until disposal.
On 18 February 2025, HSBC Bank Middle East, Bahrain branch, entered into a binding agreement to transfer its retail banking business in
Bahrain to Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait B.S.C. The transaction, which has received regulatory approval, is expected to complete in the second
half of 2025. The sale is expected to generate an estimated pre-tax gain on disposal of $0.1bn, which will be recognised on completion.
At 30 June 2025, the major classes of assets and associated liabilities of disposal groups held for sale, including allocated impairment losses,
were as follows:
French life
insurance
business
German
private
banking
business
South
Africa1
Bahrain
retail
banking
business
Germany
custody
business2
French
portfolio of
home and
certain
other loans
Total
$m
$m
$m
$m
$m
$m
$m
Assets of disposal groups held for sale
Cash and balances at central banks
2,305
2,305
Financial assets designated and otherwise mandatorily
measured at fair value through profit or loss
16,972
16,972
Derivatives
44
7
51
Loans and advances to banks
59
110
169
Loans and advances to customers 
359
758
181
864
2,162
Financial investments3
9,663
6,191
15,854
Goodwill
5
5
Prepayments, accrued income and other assets
1,122
19
11
40
6
1,198
Total assets at 30 Jun 2025
27,860
2,688
776
181
1,014
6,197
38,716
Liabilities of disposal groups held for sale
Deposits by banks
103
103
Customer accounts 
2,662
3,210
824
12,392
19,088
Financial liabilities designated at fair value
13
13
Derivatives
12
12
Insurance contract liabilities
24,928
24,928
Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities
1,917
21
22
3
58
2,021
Total liabilities at 30 Jun 2025
26,858
2,683
3,244
827
12,553
46,165
Expected date of completion
Second half
of 2025
Second half
of 2025
First quarter
of 2026
Second half
of 2025
Second half
of 2027
Second half
of 2025
Operating segment
IWPB
IWPB
CIB and
Corporate
Centre
IWPB
CIB
Corporate
Centre
At 31 December 2024, the major classes of assets and associated liabilities of disposal groups held for sale, excluding allocated impairment
losses, were as follows:
French life
insurance
business
German
private
banking
business
South
Africa1
Other
Total
$m
$m
$m
$m
$m
Assets of disposal groups held for sale
Cash and balances at central banks
1,896
1,896
Financial assets designated and otherwise mandatorily
measured at fair value through profit or loss
14,560
14,560
Derivatives
26
10
36
Loans and advances to banks
144
144
Loans and advances to customers 
309
656
965
Financial investments3
8,500
8,500
Goodwill
5
5
Prepayments, accrued income and other assets
992
21
7
1,020
Total assets at 31 Dec 2024
24,222
2,231
673
27,126
Liabilities of disposal groups held for sale
Customer accounts 
2,085
3,294
20
5,399
Financial liabilities designated at fair value
11
119
130
Derivatives
19
19
Insurance contract liabilities
21,811
21,811
Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities
1,598
22
32
1,652
Total liabilities at 31 Dec 2024
23,420
2,226
3,345
20
29,011
1    Under the financial terms of the sale of our South Africa business, HSBC Bank plc will transfer the business with a net asset value of $0.8bn for book value less
any provisions. The purchase price will be satisfied by the transfer of agreed liabilities of $3.2bn. Any required increase to the net asset value of the business to
achieve this will be satisfied by the inclusion of additional cash. Based upon the net liabilities of the disposal group at 30 June 2025, HSBC would be expected to
include a cash contribution of $2.4bn.
2Under the financial terms of the sale of our custody business in Germany, HSBC Continental Europe will transfer a nil net asset value for each client transferred,
by way of inclusion of additional cash.
3Represents financial investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.