v3.25.2
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
BUSINESS SEGMENTS BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The disclosures in this note apply to all Registrants unless indicated otherwise.

AEP’s Reportable Segments

AEP’s primary business is the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity.  Within its Vertically Integrated Utilities segment, AEP centrally dispatches generation assets and manages its overall utility operations on an integrated basis because of the substantial impact of cost-based rates and regulatory oversight applicable to each public utility subsidiary.  Intersegment sales and transfers are generally based on underlying contractual arrangements and agreements.

AEP’s reportable segments and their related business activities are outlined below:

Vertically Integrated Utilities

Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity for sale to retail and wholesale customers through assets owned and operated by AEGCo, APCo, I&M, KGPCo, KPCo, PSO, SWEPCo and WPCo.

Transmission and Distribution Utilities

Transmission and distribution of electricity for sale to retail and wholesale customers through assets owned and operated by AEP Texas and OPCo.
OPCo purchases energy and capacity to serve standard service offer customers and provides transmission and distribution services for all connected load.

AEP Transmission Holdco

Development, construction and operation of transmission facilities through investments in AEPTCo. These investments have FERC-approved ROEs.
Development, construction and operation of transmission facilities through investments in AEP’s transmission-only joint ventures. These investments have PUCT-approved or FERC-approved ROEs.

Generation & Marketing

Marketing, risk management and retail activities in ERCOT, MISO, PJM and SPP.
Competitive generation in PJM.

The remainder of AEP’s activities are presented as Corporate and Other. While not considered a reportable segment, Corporate and Other primarily includes the purchasing of receivables from certain AEP utility subsidiaries, Parent’s guarantee revenue received from affiliates, investment income, interest income and interest expense, income tax expense and other nonallocated costs.

The CODM of AEP is the President and CEO of AEP, who makes operating decisions, allocates resources to and assesses performance based on these reportable segments. The CODM uses earnings (loss) attributable to AEP common shareholders (presented on a GAAP basis) as a measure of segment profit or loss in making these decisions. Earnings (loss) attributable to AEP common shareholders includes intercompany revenues and expenses that are eliminated on the consolidated financial statements.
The tables below represent AEP’s reportable segment income statement information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and reportable segment balance sheet information as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The significant expenses disclosed below align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
VIUT&DAEPTHCoG&MTotal Reportable SegmentsCorporate and Other (a)Reconciling AdjustmentsConsolidated
(in millions)
Revenues from:
External Customers$2,934.5 $1,442.6 $155.1 $551.0 $5,083.2 $3.7 $— $5,086.9 
Other Operating Segments80.7 7.6 601.5 15.2 705.0 25.9 (730.9)(b)— 
Total Revenues3,015.2 1,450.2 756.6 566.2 5,788.2 29.6 (730.9)5,086.9 
Purchased Electricity, Fuel and Other Consumables Used for Electric Generation920.5 203.7 — 493.4 1,617.6 — (76.2)1,541.4 
Other Operation and Maintenance981.8 541.1 45.0 (0.3)1,567.6 20.5 (659.8)928.3 
Depreciation and Amortization531.3 201.5 121.1 4.3 858.2 (5.0)(0.1)853.1 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes122.9 159.3 77.2 0.3 359.7 0.1 5.2 365.0 
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction16.0 19.6 21.5 — 57.1 — — 57.1 
Interest Expense201.0 100.0 58.7 2.0 361.7 151.1 (23.3)489.5 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)(136.4)50.9 (139.3)18.2 (206.6)(44.3)— (250.9)
Equity Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries0.3 0.1 22.5 — 22.9 (2.3)— 20.6 
Other Segment Items (c)(22.3)(10.5)59.5 (13.8)12.9 (23.8)23.3 12.4 
Earnings (Loss) Attributable to AEP Common Shareholders$432.7 $223.9 $578.4 $62.1 $1,297.1 $(71.3)$— $1,225.8 
Gross Property Additions$2,232.6 $663.7 $383.6 $2.8 $3,282.7 $5.8 $(9.2)$3,279.3 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
VIUT&DAEPTHCoG&MTotal Reportable SegmentsCorporate and Other (a)Reconciling AdjustmentsConsolidated
(in millions)
Revenues from:
External Customers$2,572.0 $1,428.8 $108.7 $442.5 $4,552.0 $27.2 $— $4,579.2 
Other Operating Segments47.0 7.1 381.2 25.0 460.3 30.5 (490.8)(b)— 
Total Revenues2,619.0 1,435.9 489.9 467.5 5,012.3 57.7 (490.8)4,579.2 
Purchased Electricity, Fuel and Other Consumables Used for Electric Generation870.8 210.5 — 364.8 1,446.1 — (77.6)1,368.5 
Other Operation and Maintenance953.2 520.7 45.7 42.4 1,562.0 24.9 (418.1)1,168.8 
Asset Impairments and Other Related Charges13.4 52.9 — 76.2 142.5 — — 142.5 
Depreciation and Amortization486.2 226.9 108.9 5.1 827.1 (5.2)— 821.9 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes132.9 178.0 77.2 0.5 388.6 0.1 4.9 393.6 
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction12.8 19.8 22.6 — 55.2 — — 55.2 
Interest Expense190.2 95.8 53.3 4.9 344.2 155.3 (33.9)465.6 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)(53.7)35.4 57.0 (6.3)32.4 (25.7)— 6.7 
Equity Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries0.3 (0.7)26.9 — 26.5 (1.3)— 25.2 
Other Segment Items (c)(26.6)(12.0)(3.4)(15.3)(57.3)(24.9)33.9 (48.3)
Earnings (Loss) Attributable to AEP Common Shareholders$65.7 $146.8 $200.7 $(4.8)$408.4 $(68.1)$— $340.3 
Gross Property Additions$679.1 $548.8 $325.0 $10.1 $1,563.0 $6.4 $(12.8)$1,556.6 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
VIUT&DAEPTHCoG&MTotal Reportable SegmentsCorporate and Other (a)Reconciling AdjustmentsConsolidated
(in millions)
Revenues from:
External Customers$6,020.0 $2,958.1 $271.0 $1,281.6 $10,530.7 $19.6 $— $10,550.3 
Other Operating Segments133.0 18.6 1,027.7 31.5 1,210.8 54.6 (1,265.4)(b)— 
Total Revenues6,153.0 2,976.7 1,298.7 1,313.1 11,741.5 74.2 (1,265.4)10,550.3 
Purchased Electricity, Fuel and Other Consumables Used for Electric Generation1,995.9 466.5 — 1,075.9 3,538.3 — (144.0)3,394.3 
Other Operation and Maintenance1,865.2 1,118.2 82.4 30.1 3,095.9 36.3 (1,133.0)1,999.2 
Depreciation and Amortization1,046.5 404.4 237.3 8.4 1,696.6 (10.1)— 1,686.5 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes256.5 364.5 152.8 1.0 774.8 0.6 11.6 787.0 
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction32.4 38.1 43.9 — 114.4 — — 114.4 
Interest Expense401.7 211.6 115.6 3.9 732.8 298.1 (46.5)984.4 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)(91.6)84.7 (72.4)54.5 (24.8)(100.6)— (125.4)
Equity Earnings of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries0.6 1.4 45.7 — 47.7 11.1 — 58.8 
Other Segment Items (c)(45.0)(22.2)59.6 (25.2)(32.8)(42.2)46.5 (28.5)
Earnings (Loss) Attributable to AEP Common Shareholders$756.8 $388.5 $813.0 $164.5 $2,122.8 $(96.8)$— $2,026.0 
Gross Property Additions$3,153.2 $1,367.7 $813.9 $6.7 $5,341.5 $35.8 $2.2 $5,379.5 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
VIUT&DAEPTHCoG&MTotal Reportable SegmentsCorporate and Other (a)Reconciling AdjustmentsConsolidated
(in millions)
Revenues from:
External Customers$5,473.2 $2,912.0 $219.2 $958.4 $9,562.8 $42.1 $— $9,604.9 
Other Operating Segments93.7 14.1 768.0 72.6 948.4 68.4 (1,016.8)(b)— 
Total Revenues5,566.9 2,926.1 987.2 1,031.0 10,511.2 110.5 (1,016.8)9,604.9 
Purchased Electricity, Fuel and Other Consumables Used for Electric Generation1,869.9 515.8 — 737.4 3,123.1 — (178.8)2,944.3 
Other Operation and Maintenance1,838.5 1,039.9 82.8 73.9 3,035.1 61.0 (847.5)2,248.6 
Asset Impairments and Other Related Charges13.4 52.9 — 76.2 142.5 — — 142.5 
Depreciation and Amortization939.8 449.4 217.0 13.3 1,619.5 (10.5)— 1,609.0 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes272.6 368.8 152.2 0.7 794.3 0.2 9.5 804.0 
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction24.5 33.9 40.4 — 98.8 — — 98.8 
Interest Expense347.4 192.0 110.2 10.9 660.5 311.1 (70.4)901.2 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)(259.9)66.9 111.3 18.8 (62.9)(72.3)— (135.2)
Equity Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries0.7 (0.8)49.6 0.9 50.4 (0.7)— 49.7 
Other Segment Items (c)(56.1)(23.6)(5.7)(32.1)(117.5)(57.3)70.4 (104.4)
Earnings (Loss) Attributable to AEP Common Shareholders$626.5 $297.1 $409.4 $132.8 $1,465.8 $(122.4)$— $1,343.4 
Gross Property Additions$1,480.9 $1,121.1 $694.6 $20.0 $3,316.6 $9.5 $(7.8)$3,318.3 
June 30, 2025
VIUT&DAEPTHCoG&MTotal Reportable SegmentsCorporate and Other (a)Reconciling AdjustmentsConsolidated
(in millions)
Total Assets$57,909.4 $27,526.9 $18,705.5 $1,896.9 $106,038.7 $5,316.2 (d)$(3,576.4)(e)$107,778.5 
Investments in Equity Method Investees$9.0 $3.5 $1,036.8 $— $1,049.3 $64.9 $— $1,114.2 

December 31, 2024
VIUT&DAEPTHCoG&MTotal Reportable SegmentsCorporate and Other (a)Reconciling AdjustmentsConsolidated
(in millions)
Total Assets$54,996.5 $26,864.3 $18,011.9 $1,633.9 $101,506.6 $5,550.8 (d)$(3,979.4)(e)$103,078.0 
Investments in Equity Method Investees$9.1 $2.0 $996.1 $— $1,007.2 $48.7 $— $1,055.9 

(a)Corporate and Other primarily includes the purchasing of receivables from certain AEP utility subsidiaries. This segment also includes Parent’s guarantee revenue received from affiliates, investment income, interest income and interest expense, income tax expense and other nonallocated costs.
(b)Represents intersegment revenues.
(c)Other segment items included in segment earnings (loss) attributable to AEP common shareholders primarily includes Interest and Dividend Income, Non-Service Cost Components of Net Period Benefit Cost and Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests.
(d)Includes elimination of AEP Parent’s investments in wholly-owned subsidiary companies.
(e)Reconciling Adjustments for Total Assets primarily include elimination of intercompany advances to affiliates and intercompany accounts receivable.

Registrant Subsidiaries’ Reportable Segments (Applies to all Registrant Subsidiaries except AEPTCo)

The Registrant Subsidiaries each have one reportable segment, an integrated electricity generation, transmission and distribution business for APCo, I&M, PSO and SWEPCo, and an integrated electricity transmission and distribution business for AEP Texas and OPCo.  Other activities are insignificant.  The Registrant Subsidiaries’ operations are managed on an integrated basis because of the substantial impact of cost-based rates and regulatory oversight on the business process, cost structures and operating results. The CODM of each Registrant Subsidiary is the AEP President and CEO, who makes operating decisions, allocates resources to and assesses performance based on these reportable segments. The CODM uses net income (loss) that is reported on the Registrant Subsidiaries’ statements of income as a measure of segment profit or loss in making these decisions. Net income (loss) includes intercompany revenues and expenses that are eliminated on the consolidated financial statements. The expenses disclosed on the Registrant Subsidiaries’ statements of income align with the segment-level significant expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM. Total Assets is reported on the consolidated financial statements. Gross Property Additions for the Registrant Subsidiaries is represented by the sum of Construction Expenditures and Acquisition of Assets on the consolidated financial statements. See Registrant Subsidiaries statements of income, balance sheets and cash flows for details.

AEPTCo’s Reportable Segments

AEPTCo Parent is the holding company of seven FERC-regulated transmission-only electric utilities. The seven State Transcos have been identified as operating segments of AEPTCo under the accounting guidance for “Segment Reporting.” The State Transcos business consists of developing, constructing and operating transmission facilities at the request of the RTOs in which they operate and in replacing and upgrading facilities, assets and components of the existing AEP transmission system as needed to maintain reliability standards and provide service to AEP’s wholesale and retail customers. The State Transcos are regulated for ratemaking purposes exclusively by the FERC and earn revenues through tariff rates charged for the use of their electric transmission systems.

The CODM of AEPTCo is the AEP President and CEO, who makes operating decisions, allocates resources to and assesses performance based on these operating segments. The CODM uses earnings (loss) attributable to AEPTCo common shareholders (presented on a GAAP basis) as a measure of segment profit or loss in making these decisions. Earnings (loss) attributable to AEPTCo common shareholders includes intercompany revenues and expenses that are eliminated on the consolidated financial statements. The State Transcos operating segments all have similar economic characteristics and meet all of the criteria under the accounting guidance for “Segment Reporting” to be aggregated into one reportable segment. As a result, AEPTCo has one reportable segment. The remainder of AEPTCo’s activity is presented in AEPTCo Parent. While not considered a reportable segment, AEPTCo Parent represents the activity of the holding company which primarily relates to debt financing activity and general corporate activities.
The tables below present AEPTCo’s reportable segment income statement information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and reportable segment balance sheet information as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The significant expenses disclosed below align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
State TranscosAEPTCo ParentReconciling AdjustmentsAEPTCo
Consolidated
(in millions)
Revenues from:
External Customers
$144.6 $— $— $144.6 
Sales to AEP Affiliates
597.1 — — 597.1 
Other Revenues
0.1 — — 0.1 
Total Revenues741.8 — — 741.8 
Other Operation and Maintenance42.2 — — 42.2 
Depreciation and Amortization
118.9 — — 118.9 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes75.8 — — 75.8 
Interest Income
0.9 84.0 (83.5)(a)1.4 
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction 21.5 — — 21.5 
Interest Expense 77.5 62.6 (83.5)(a)56.6 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)(156.0)10.7 — (145.3)
Other Segment Items (b)— 60.7 — 60.7 
Earnings (Loss) Attributable to AEPTCo Common Shareholders$605.8 $(50.0)(c)$— $555.8 
Gross Property Additions$365.1 $— $— $365.1 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
State TranscosAEPTCo ParentReconciling AdjustmentsAEPTCo
Consolidated
(in millions)
Revenues from:
External Customers
$97.0 $— $— $97.0 
Sales to AEP Affiliates
377.8 — — 377.8 
Other Revenues
0.4 — — 0.4 
Total Revenues475.2 — — 475.2 
Other Operation and Maintenance44.9 0.1 — 45.0 
Depreciation and Amortization
106.7 — — 106.7 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes75.5 — — 75.5 
Interest Income
3.5 61.7 (60.9)(a)4.3 
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction 22.5 — — 22.5 
Interest Expense 51.4 60.9 (60.9)(a)51.4 
Income Tax Expense47.5 0.2 — 47.7 
Earnings Attributable to AEPTCo Common Shareholders$175.2 $0.5 (c)$— $175.7 
Gross Property Additions$321.3 $— $— $321.3 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
State TranscosAEPTCo ParentReconciling AdjustmentsAEPTCo
Consolidated
(in millions)
Revenues from:
External Customers
$248.9 $— $— $248.9 
Sales to AEP Affiliates
1,019.9 — — 1,019.9 
Other Revenues
0.1 — — 0.1 
Total Revenues1,268.9 — — 1,268.9 
Other Operation and Maintenance76.4 0.2 — 76.6 
Depreciation and Amortization
233.0 — — 233.0 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes149.9 — — 149.9 
Interest Income
1.0 173.3 (172.5)(a)1.8 
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction 43.9 — — 43.9 
Interest Expense 161.5 122.6 (172.5)(a)111.6 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)(95.2)10.7 — (84.5)
Other Segment Items (b)— 60.7 — 60.7 
Earnings (Loss) Attributable to AEPTCo Common Shareholders$788.2 $(20.9)(c)$— $767.3 
Gross Property Additions$786.9 $— $— $786.9 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
State TranscosAEPTCo ParentReconciling AdjustmentsAEPTCo
Consolidated
(in millions)
Revenues from:
External Customers
$194.0 $— $— $194.0 
Sales to AEP Affiliates
761.2 — — 761.2 
Other Revenues
2.8 — — 2.8 
Total Revenues958.0 — — 958.0 
Other Operation and Maintenance78.6 1.6 — 80.2 
Depreciation and Amortization
212.6 — — 212.6 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes148.9 — — 148.9 
Interest Income
4.5 118.8 (117.1)(a)6.2 
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction 40.4 — — 40.4 
Interest Expense 106.1 117.2 (117.1)(a)106.2 
Income Tax Expense99.8 — — 99.8 
Earnings Attributable to AEPTCo Common Shareholders$356.9 $— (c)$— $356.9 
Gross Property Additions$657.8 $— $— $657.8 

June 30, 2025
State TranscosAEPTCo ParentReconciling AdjustmentsAEPTCo
Consolidated
(in millions)
Total Assets $17,080.1 $6,241.3 (d)$(6,288.6)(e)$17,032.8 

December 31, 2024
State TranscosAEPTCo ParentReconciling AdjustmentsAEPTCo
Consolidated
(in millions)
Total Assets $16,887.7 $8,670.4 (d)$(9,187.8)(e)$16,370.3 

(a)Elimination of intercompany interest income/interest expense on affiliated debt arrangement.
(b)Other segment items included in segment earnings (loss) attributable to AEPTCo common shareholders primarily includes Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests.
(c)Includes elimination of AEPTCo Parent’s equity earnings in the State Transcos.
(d)Primarily relates to Notes Receivable from the State Transcos.
(e)Primarily relates to elimination of Notes Receivable from the State Transcos.