Changes in the reserve for unpaid claims and loss adjustment expenses (net of reinsurance recoverables) on our short-duration insurance contracts were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At or for the Six Months Ended June 30, | (dollars in millions) | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 102 | | | $ | 108 | | Less reinsurance recoverables | | (3) | | | (3) | | Net balance at beginning of period | | 99 | | | 105 | | | | | | | Additions for losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to: | | | | | Current year | | 100 | | | 98 | | Prior years * | | (7) | | | (9) | | Total | | 93 | | | 89 | | Reductions for losses and loss adjustment expenses paid related to: | | | | | Current year | | (39) | | | (45) | | Prior years | | (59) | | | (45) | | Total | | (98) | | | (90) | | Foreign currency translation adjustment | | 1 | | | — | | Net balance at end of period | | 95 | | | 104 | | Plus reinsurance recoverables | | 3 | | | 3 | | | | | | | Balance at end of period | | $ | 98 | | | $ | 107 | |
* At June 30, 2025, there was a redundancy in the prior years’ net reserves due to favorable development of credit disability claims during the period. At June 30, 2024, there was a redundancy in the prior years’ net reserves due to favorable development of collateral protection and credit disability claims during the period.
LIABILITY FOR FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS
The present values of expected net premiums on long-duration insurance contracts were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At or for the Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | | | Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 177 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 217 | | | $ | 41 | | | | | Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions (beginning of period) | | (2) | | | — | | | (5) | | | — | | | | | Beginning balance at original discount rate | | 175 | | | 33 | | | 212 | | | 41 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Effect of actual variances from expected experience | | (5) | | | 2 | | | (11) | | | (2) | | | | | Adjusted balance at beginning of period | | 170 | | | 35 | | | 201 | | | 39 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest accretion | | 4 | | | 1 | | | 6 | | | 1 | | | | | Net premiums collected | | (12) | | | (2) | | | (14) | | | (3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ending balance at original discount rate | | 162 | | | 34 | | | 193 | | | 37 | | | | | Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions | | 1 | | | (1) | | | 1 | | | (1) | | | | | Balance at ending of period | | $ | 163 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 194 | | | $ | 36 | | | | |
The present values of expected future policy benefits on long-duration insurance contracts were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At or for the Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | | | Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 378 | | | $ | 96 | | | $ | 435 | | | $ | 113 | | | | | Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions (beginning of period) | | (5) | | 2 | | (12) | | — | | | | Beginning balance at original discount rate | | 373 | | 98 | | 423 | | 113 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Effect of actual variances from expected experience | | (5) | | 4 | | (14) | | (3) | | | | Adjusted balance at beginning of period | | 368 | | 102 | | 409 | | 110 | | | | Net issuances | | 2 | | 1 | | 2 | | 1 | | | | Interest accretion | | 10 | | 2 | | 11 | | 3 | | | | Benefit payments | | (24) | | (6) | | (26) | | (8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ending balance at original discount rate | | 356 | | 99 | | 396 | | 106 | | | | Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions | | 3 | | (3) | | 5 | | (3) | | | | Balance at ending of period | | $ | 359 | | | $ | 96 | | | $ | 401 | | | $ | 103 | | | | |
The net liabilities for future policy benefits on long-duration insurance contracts were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At or for the Six Months Ended June 30, | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | | | Net liability for future policy benefits | | $ | 196 | | | $ | 63 | | | $ | 207 | | | $ | 67 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deferred profit liability | | 11 | | 47 | | 13 | | 50 | | | | Total net liability for future policy benefits | | $ | 207 | | | $ | 110 | | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 117 | | | | |
The weighted-average duration of the liability for future policy benefits was 8 years at June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
The following table reconciles the net liability for future policy benefits to Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At or for the Six Months Ended June 30, | | | (dollars in millions) | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | | | | Term and whole life | | $ | 207 | | | $ | 220 | | | | | | | | | | | Accidental death and disability protection | | 110 | | | 117 | | | | | | | | | | | Other* | | 262 | | | 257 | | | | | | | | | | | Total insurance claims and policyholder liabilities | | $ | 579 | | | $ | 594 | | | | | | | | | | |
* Other primarily includes reserves for short-duration contracts that are payable to third-party beneficiaries. The undiscounted and discounted expected future gross premiums and expected future benefits and expenses for our long-duration insurance contracts were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At or for the Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | | | Expected future gross premiums: | | | | | | | | | | | | Undiscounted | | $ | 340 | | | $ | 116 | | | $ | 396 | | | $ | 135 | | | | | Discounted | | 246 | | | 82 | | | 284 | | | 97 | | | | | Expected future benefit payments: | | | | | | | | | | | | Undiscounted | | 502 | | | 144 | | | 565 | | | 155 | | | | | Discounted | | 359 | | | 96 | | | 401 | | | 103 | | | | |
The revenue and interest accretion related to our long-duration insurance contracts recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At or for the Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | | | Gross premiums or assessments | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest accretion | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The expected and actual experiences for mortality, morbidity, and lapses of the liability for future policy benefits were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At or for the Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | | | Mortality/Morbidity: | | | | | | | | | | | | Expected | | 0.39 | % | | 0.01 | % | | 0.37 | % | | 0.01 | % | | | | Actual | | 0.41 | % | | 0.01 | % | | 0.36 | % | | 0.01 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lapses: | | | | | | | | | | | | Expected | | 3.60 | % | | 1.72 | % | | 3.81 | % | | 1.91 | % | | | | Actual | | 2.81 | % | | 2.11 | % | | 3.44 | % | | 3.00 | % | | | |
The weighted-average interest rates for the liability of future policy benefits for our long-duration insurance contracts were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At or for the Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | Term and Whole Life | | Accidental Death and Disability Protection | | | | Interest accretion rate | | 5.29 | % | | 4.86 | % | | 5.28 | % | | 4.87 | % | | | | Current discount rate | | 5.51 | % | | 5.61 | % | | 5.26 | % | | 5.29 | % | | | |
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