v3.25.2
INVESTMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS
4. INVESTMENTS

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, investments consisted of the following:

 As of
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost(1)Fair ValueAmortized Cost(1)Fair Value
First lien senior secured loans(2)$16,827 $16,547 $15,519 $15,179 
Second lien senior secured loans1,609 1,523 1,935 1,847 
Subordinated certificates of the SDLP(3)1,063 1,052 1,263 1,192 
Senior subordinated loans1,456 1,388 1,384 1,351 
Preferred equity2,753 2,642 2,667 2,649 
Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.(4)1,856 2,081 1,701 1,915 
Other equity2,017 2,653 1,905 2,587 
Total$27,581 $27,886 $26,374 $26,720 
________________________________________

(1)The amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for any accretion of discounts, amortization of premiums and PIK interest or dividends.
    
(2)First lien senior secured loans include certain loans that the Company classifies as “unitranche” loans. The total amortized cost and fair value of the loans that the Company classified as “unitranche” loans were $10,650 and $10,489 respectively, as of June 30, 2025, and $8,772 and $8,624, respectively, as of December 31, 2024.

(3)The proceeds from these certificates were applied to co-investments with Varagon Capital Partners (“Varagon”) and its clients to fund first lien senior secured loans to 19 and 20 different borrowers as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(4)Includes the Company’s subordinated loan and equity investments in IHAM (as defined below), as applicable.
  
The Company uses GICS for classifying the industry groupings of its portfolio companies. The industrial and geographic compositions of the Company’s portfolio at fair value as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

 As of
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Industry
Software and Services23.5 %24.5 %
Health Care Equipment and Services12.9 12.0 
Financial Services(1)10.2 9.9 
Commercial and Professional Services9.9 9.4 
Insurance6.4 5.9 
Consumer Distribution and Retail4.7 5.7 
Consumer Services4.6 5.1 
Sports, Media and Entertainment4.5 4.6 
Investment Funds and Vehicles(2)3.8 4.6 
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers3.8 3.7 
Capital Goods3.2 2.7 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology and Life Sciences2.5 2.6 
Materials2.2 1.2 
Consumer Durables and Apparel2.2 2.3 
Food and Beverage1.8 1.8 
Other3.8 4.0 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
________________________________________

(1)Includes the Company’s investment in IHAM.

(2)Includes the Company’s investment in the SDLP (as defined below), which had made first lien senior secured loans to 19 and 20 different borrowers as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The portfolio companies in the SDLP are in industries similar to the companies in the Company’s portfolio.

 As of
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Geographic Region
West(1)22.3 %25.2 %
Midwest21.8 20.9 
Southeast18.2 19.3 
Mid-Atlantic16.6 16.1 
Northeast(2)14.7 12.2 
International6.4 6.3 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
________________________________________

(1)Includes the Company’s investment in the SDLP, which represented 3.8% and 4.5% of the total investment portfolio at fair value as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(2)Includes the Company’s investment in IHAM, which represented 7.4% and 7.1% of the total investment portfolio at fair value as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, loans on non-accrual status represented 2.0% of the total investments at amortized cost (or 1.2% at fair value) and 1.7% at amortized cost (or 1.0% at fair value), respectively.
Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.

Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P. (“IHAM”), a wholly owned portfolio company of the Company, is an asset manager and an SEC-registered investment adviser. As of June 30, 2025, IHAM had assets under management of approximately $13.1 billion. As of June 30, 2025, IHAM managed 21 vehicles (the “IHAM Vehicles”). IHAM earns fee income from managing the IHAM Vehicles and has also invested in certain of these vehicles as part of its business strategy. The amortized cost of IHAM’s total investments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $2,652 and $2,237, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, IHAM had management and incentive fee income of $12 and $24, respectively, and investment-related income of $52 and $110, respectively, which included net realized gains or losses on investments and other transactions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, IHAM had management and incentive fee income of $14 and $28, respectively, and investment-related income of $92 and $191, respectively, which included net realized gains or losses on investments and other transactions.

 The amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s investment in IHAM as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
As of
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Subordinated loan(1)
$155 $155 $— $— 
Equity
1,701 1,926 1,701 1,915 
Total investment in IHAM$1,856 $2,081 $1,701 $1,915 
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)The Company has provided a commitment to fund up to $500 to IHAM, of which the availability is solely at the Company’s discretion.

The interest income and dividend income that the Company earned from IHAM for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Interest income
$$— $$
Dividend income
$73 $69 $146 $135 

From time to time, IHAM or certain IHAM Vehicles may purchase investments from, or sell investments to, the Company. For any such sales or purchases by the IHAM Vehicles to or from the Company, the IHAM Vehicle must obtain approval from third parties unaffiliated with the Company or IHAM, as applicable. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, IHAM or certain of the IHAM Vehicles purchased $1,371 and $35, respectively, of loans from the Company. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $0 of net realized gains and $1 of net realized losses, respectively, from these sales. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, IHAM or certain IHAM Vehicles did not sell any investments to the Company. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, IHAM or certain IHAM vehicles sold $32 of investments to the Company.

The yields at amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s investments in IHAM as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
 As of
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
 Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Equity(1)
17.2 %15.2 %16.7 %14.8 %
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)Represents the yield on the Company’s equity investment in IHAM, which is computed as (a) the annualized amount of the regular dividend received by the Company related to the Company’s equity investment in IHAM during the most recent quarter end, divided by (b) the amortized cost or fair value of the Company’s equity investment in IHAM, as applicable.
IHAM is party to an administration agreement, referred to herein as the “IHAM administration agreement,” with Ares Operations. Pursuant to the IHAM administration agreement, Ares Operations provides IHAM with, among other things, office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services, services relating to the marketing and sale of interests in vehicles managed by IHAM, services of, and oversight of, custodians, depositories, accountants, attorneys, underwriters and such other persons in any other capacity deemed to be necessary. Under the IHAM administration agreement, IHAM reimburses Ares Operations for all of the actual costs associated with such services, including Ares Operations’ allocable portion of the compensation, rent and other expenses of its officers, employees and respective staff in performing its obligations under the IHAM administration agreement.

Selected Financial Information

Pursuant to Rule 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X, selected financial information of IHAM, in conformity with GAAP, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are presented below.

In conformity with GAAP, IHAM is required to consolidate entities in which IHAM has a direct or indirect controlling financial interest based on either a variable interest model or voting interest model, which include certain of the IHAM Vehicles (the “Consolidated IHAM Vehicles”). As such, for GAAP purposes only, IHAM consolidates (a) entities in which it holds a majority voting interest or has majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity and (b) entities that it concludes are variable interest entities in which IHAM has more than insignificant economic interest and power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities, and for which IHAM is deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

When IHAM consolidates an IHAM Vehicle for GAAP purposes only, IHAM reflects the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Consolidated IHAM Vehicles on a gross basis, including the economic interests held by third-party investors in the Consolidated IHAM Vehicles as debt obligations, subordinated notes or non-controlling interests, in the consolidated IHAM financials below. All of the revenues earned by IHAM as the investment manager of the Consolidated IHAM Vehicles are eliminated in GAAP consolidation. However, because the eliminated amounts are earned from and funded by third-party investors, the GAAP consolidation of an IHAM Vehicle does not impact the net income or loss attributable to IHAM. As a result, the Company believes an assessment of IHAM's business and the impact to the Company’s investment in IHAM is best viewed on a stand-alone basis as reflected in the first column in the tables below.
As of June 30, 2025
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Balance Sheet Information:
Assets
Investments at fair value(2)$2,619 $9,733 $(2,511)$9,841 
Cash and cash equivalents562 — 569 
Other assets68 79 (61)86 
Total assets$2,694 $10,374 $(2,572)$10,496 
Liabilities
Debt$708 $7,427 $— $8,135 
Subordinated note from ARCC155 — — 155 
Subordinated notes(3)— 1,119 (791)328 
Other liabilities19 176 (13)182 
Total liabilities882 8,722 (804)8,800 
Equity
Contributed capital1,701 — — 1,701 
Accumulated earnings146 — — 146 
Net unrealized losses on investments and foreign currency transactions(4) (35)— — (35)
Non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles(5)
— 1,652 (1,768)(116)
Total equity1,812 1,652 (1,768)1,696 
Total liabilities and equity$2,694 $10,374 $(2,572)$10,496 

As of December 31, 2024
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Balance Sheet Information:
Assets
Investments at fair value(2)$2,160 $8,098 $(2,086)$8,172 
Cash and cash equivalents967 — 976 
Other assets60 122 (54)128 
Total assets$2,229 $9,187 $(2,140)$9,276 
Liabilities
Debt$406 $6,550 $— $6,956 
Subordinated notes(3)— 1,025 (714)311 
Other liabilities16 266 (13)269 
Total liabilities422 7,841 (727)7,536 
Equity
Contributed capital1,700 — — 1,700 
Accumulated earnings186 — — 186 
Net unrealized losses on investments and foreign currency transactions(4)(79)— — (79)
Non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles(5)
— 1,346 (1,413)(67)
Total equity1,807 1,346 (1,413)1,740 
Total liabilities and equity$2,229 $9,187 $(2,140)$9,276 
________________________________________
(1)Consolidated for GAAP purposes only.

(2)The determination of such fair value is determined in accordance with IHAM’s valuation process (separate and apart from the Company’s valuation process described elsewhere herein). The amortized cost of IHAM’s total investments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $2,652 and $2,237, respectively. The amortized cost of the total investments of IHAM on a consolidated basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $10,027 and $8,343, respectively.

(3)Subordinated notes generally represent the most junior capital in certain of the Consolidated IHAM Vehicles and effectively represent equity in such vehicles.

(4)As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, net unrealized losses of $49 and $70, respectively, have been eliminated upon consolidation and the elimination is included in “non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles” in the selected balance sheet information.

(5)Non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles includes net unrealized depreciation in the Consolidated IHAM Vehicles of $185 and $171 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Statement of Operations Information:
Revenues
Investment income$77 $232 $(76)$233 
Management fees and other income12 (12)
Total revenues89 234 (88)235 
Expenses
Interest expense14 120 — 134 
Distributions to subordinated notes— 32 (23)
Management fees and other expenses14 (12)
Total expenses18 166 (35)149 
Net operating income71 68 (53)86 
Net realized losses on investments and foreign currency (22)(1)21 (2)
Net realized gain on extinguishment of debt— 23 (23)— 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, foreign currency and other transactions19 (32)(12)(25)
Total net realized and unrealized losses on investments, foreign currency and other transactions (3)(10)(14)(27)
Net income68 58 (67)59 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles— 58 (67)(9)
Net income attributable to Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.$68 $— $— $68 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Statement of Operations Information:
Revenues
Investment income$144 $449 $(141)$452 
Management fees and other income24 (23)
Total revenues168 453 (164)457 
Expenses
Interest expense23 238 — 261 
Distributions to subordinated notes— 64 (46)18 
Management fees and other expenses28 (23)13 
Total expenses31 330 (69)292 
Net operating income137 123 (95)165 
Net realized losses on investments and foreign currency (31)(56)21 (66)
Net realized gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt— 22 (23)(1)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, foreign currency and other transactions44 (19)(21)
Total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, foreign currency and other transactions13 (53)(23)(63)
Net income150 70 (118)102 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles— 70 (118)(48)
Net income attributable to Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.$150 $— $— $150 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Statement of Operations Information:
Revenues
Investment income$92 $259 $(90)$261 
Management fees and other income14 (13)
Total revenues106 262 (103)265 
Expenses
Interest expense10 143 — 153 
Distributions to subordinated notes— 52 (40)12 
Management fees and other expenses15 (13)
Total expenses13 210 (53)170 
Net operating income93 52 (50)95 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments and foreign currency— (16)— (16)
Net unrealized losses on investments, foreign currency and other transactions (16)(14)10 (20)
Total net realized and unrealized losses on investments, foreign currency and other transactions (16)(30)10 (36)
Net income77 22 (40)59 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles— 22 (40)(18)
Net income attributable to Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.$77 $— $— $77 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Statement of Operations Information:
Revenues
Investment income$186 $533 $(182)$537 
Management fees and other income28 (26)
Total revenues214 539 (208)545 
Expenses
Interest expense20 293 — 313 
Distributions to subordinated notes— 105 (77)28 
Management fees and other expenses33 (26)14 
Total expenses27 431 (103)355 
Net operating income187 108 (105)190 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments and foreign currency(74)(9)(78)
Net realized loss on extinguishment of debt— (1)— (1)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, foreign currency and other transactions(33)47 30 44 
Total net realized and unrealized losses on investments, foreign currency and other transactions (28)(28)21 (35)
Net income159 80 (84)155 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles— 80 (84)(4)
Net income attributable to Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.$159 $— $— $159 
____________________________________

(1)Consolidated for GAAP purposes only.

Senior Direct Lending Program

The Company has established a joint venture with Varagon to make certain first lien senior secured loans, including certain stretch senior and unitranche loans, primarily to U.S. middle-market companies. The joint venture is called the Senior Direct Lending Program, LLC (the “Senior Direct Lending Program” or the “SDLP”). In July 2016, the Company and Varagon and its clients completed the initial funding of the SDLP. The SDLP may generally commit and hold individual loans of up to $450. The Company may directly co-invest with the SDLP to accommodate larger transactions. The SDLP is capitalized as transactions are completed and all portfolio decisions and generally all other decisions in respect of the SDLP must be approved by an investment committee of the SDLP consisting of representatives of the Company and Varagon (with approval from a representative of each required).

The Company provides capital to the SDLP in the form of subordinated certificates (the “SDLP Certificates”), and Varagon and its clients provide capital to the SDLP in the form of senior notes, intermediate funding notes and the SDLP Certificates. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company and a client of Varagon owned 87.5% and 12.5%, respectively, of the outstanding SDLP Certificates.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company and Varagon and its clients had agreed to make capital available to the SDLP of $6,150 and $6,150, respectively, in the aggregate, of which $1,444 and $1,444, respectively, is to be made available from the Company. The Company will continue to provide capital to the SDLP in the form of the SDLP Certificates, and Varagon and its clients will provide capital to the SDLP in the form of senior notes, intermediate funding notes and the SDLP Certificates. This capital will only be committed to the SDLP upon approval of transactions by the investment committee of the SDLP as discussed above. Below is a summary of the funded capital and unfunded capital commitments of the SDLP.
 As of
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Total capital funded to the SDLP(1)$4,572 $5,054 
Total capital funded to the SDLP by the Company(1)$1,231 $1,310 
Total unfunded capital commitments to the SDLP(2)$339 $489 
Total unfunded capital commitments to the SDLP by the Company(2)$86 $119 
___________________________________________________________________________
(1)At principal amount.

(2)These commitments to fund delayed draw loans have been approved by the investment committee of the SDLP and will be funded if and when conditions to funding such delayed draw loans are met.

The SDLP Certificates pay a coupon equal to Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 8.0% and also entitle the holders thereof to receive a portion of the excess cash flow from the loan portfolio, after expenses, which may result in a return to the holders of the SDLP Certificates that is greater than the stated coupon. The SDLP Certificates are junior in right of payment to the senior notes and intermediate funding notes.

The amortized cost and fair value of the SDLP Certificates held by the Company and the Company’s yield on its investment in the SDLP Certificates at amortized cost and fair value as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

As of
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Investment in the SDLP Certificates$1,063 $1,052 $1,263 $1,192 
Yield on the investment in the SDLP Certificates12.0 %12.1 %12.4 %13.2 %

The interest income from the Company’s investment in the SDLP Certificates and capital structuring service fees and other income earned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Interest income
$38 $45 $76 $88 
Capital structuring service fees and other income
$$$$

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the SDLP’s portfolio was comprised entirely of first lien senior secured loans to U.S. middle-market companies and were in industries similar to the companies in the Company’s portfolio. As of June 30, 2025, one of the loans in the SDLP portfolio was on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2024, two of the loans in the SDLP portfolio were on non-accrual status. Below is a summary of the SDLP’s portfolio.

As of
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Total first lien senior secured loans(1)(2)$4,415 $4,759 
Largest loan to a single borrower(1)$420 $400 
Total of five largest loans to borrowers(1)$1,711 $1,692 
Number of borrowers in the SDLP19 20 
Commitments to fund delayed draw loans(3)$339 $489 
___________________________________________________________________________

(1)At principal amount.
(2)First lien senior secured loans include certain loans that the SDLP classifies as “unitranche” loans. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the total principal amount of loans in the SDLP portfolio that the SDLP classified as “unitranche” loans was $3,452 and $3,937, respectively.
(3)As discussed above, these commitments have been approved by the investment committee of the SDLP.