Vanguard® Financials Index Fund
Schedule of Investments (unaudited)
As of May 31, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value
($000)
Common Stocks (96.9%)
Banks (26.3%)
  JPMorgan Chase & Co.  4,474,547  1,181,280
  Bank of America Corp. 11,561,394    510,204
  Wells Fargo & Co.  5,219,672    390,327
  Citigroup Inc.  3,012,170    226,877
  PNC Financial Services Group Inc.    633,300    110,074
  US Bancorp  2,493,431    108,689
  Truist Financial Corp.  2,096,376     82,807
  M&T Bank Corp.    260,179     47,519
  Fifth Third Bancorp  1,069,400     40,840
  Huntington Bancshares Inc.  2,338,746     36,555
  Regions Financial Corp.  1,449,449     31,076
  Citizens Financial Group Inc.    699,741     28,235
  First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A     15,035     27,798
  KeyCorp  1,489,434     23,622
  East West Bancorp Inc.    220,593     20,118
  First Horizon Corp.    823,228     16,366
  SouthState Corp.    161,744     14,201
  Webster Financial Corp.    274,046     14,108
  Pinnacle Financial Partners Inc.    123,760     13,153
  Wintrust Financial Corp.    107,567     12,845
  Commerce Bancshares Inc.    203,061     12,795
  Cullen / Frost Bankers Inc.     97,806     12,419
  Western Alliance Bancorp    168,169     12,177
  UMB Financial Corp.    116,921     12,057
  Comerica Inc.    208,796     11,920
  Popular Inc.    110,982     11,490
  Zions Bancorp NA    235,438     11,150
  Synovus Financial Corp.    225,840     10,802
  Old National Bancorp    513,798     10,718
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc.    151,720     10,567
  Cadence Bank    290,414      8,800
  Home BancShares Inc.    303,298      8,580
  United Bankshares Inc.    229,721      8,302
  FNB Corp.    577,178      8,005
  Columbia Banking System Inc.    336,951      7,878
  Bank OZK    173,131      7,675
  Hancock Whitney Corp.    137,760      7,531
  Glacier Bancorp Inc.    180,997      7,506
  Valley National Bancorp    808,214      7,096
  First Financial Bankshares Inc.    193,551      6,825
  Ameris Bancorp    104,036      6,395
  Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.    208,550      6,261
  Associated Banc-Corp.    266,950      6,185
  ServisFirst Bancshares Inc.     82,662      6,153
* Axos Financial Inc.     86,579      6,021
  Flagstar Financial Inc.    498,691      5,745
  International Bancshares Corp.     89,034      5,576
  United Community Banks Inc.    192,737      5,539
  Renasant Corp.    151,508      5,310
* Texas Capital Bancshares Inc.     73,700      5,284
  First BanCorp (XNYS)    260,633      5,207
  Fulton Financial Corp.    290,199      5,006
  WSFS Financial Corp.     92,983      4,918
  First Hawaiian Inc.    203,475      4,859
  WesBanco Inc.    153,926      4,738
  Community Financial System Inc.     84,094      4,729
  Eastern Bankshares Inc.    307,582      4,614
  Cathay General Bancorp    106,391      4,559
  Independent Bank Corp. (XNGS)     68,999      4,243
  BancFirst Corp.     34,181      4,228

    Shares Market
Value
($000)
  Bank of Hawaii Corp.     63,312      4,211
  BankUnited Inc.    118,807      4,037
  Towne Bank    115,212      3,982
  CVB Financial Corp.    212,031      3,976
  Simmons First National Corp. Class A    203,982      3,827
  First Interstate BancSystem Inc. Class A    140,698      3,820
  Park National Corp.     23,309      3,789
* Bancorp Inc.     72,690      3,714
  WaFd Inc.    130,048      3,696
  First Financial Bancorp    151,458      3,659
  Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida    138,920      3,588
  First Merchants Corp.     94,992      3,581
  NBT Bancorp Inc.     83,613      3,499
  Banner Corp.     54,557      3,363
  BOK Financial Corp.     35,550      3,357
  Stock Yards Bancorp Inc.     44,992      3,310
  Provident Financial Services Inc.    196,677      3,285
  Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc.    152,842      3,240
  Trustmark Corp.     92,333      3,182
  Enterprise Financial Services Corp.     59,337      3,141
  Banc of California Inc.    226,463      3,107
  OFG Bancorp     74,043      3,046
  First Busey Corp.    136,337      3,016
  Pathward Financial Inc.     38,500      3,005
  City Holding Co.     23,519      2,773
  Nicolet Bankshares Inc.     22,083      2,708
  First Bancorp / Southern Pines NC     65,282      2,701
  FB Financial Corp.     59,463      2,596
  First Commonwealth Financial Corp.    164,202      2,565
  Northwest Bancshares Inc.    201,791      2,478
  Lakeland Financial Corp.     40,976      2,453
* Customers Bancorp Inc.     47,744      2,433
  Hilltop Holdings Inc.     77,330      2,306
  S&T Bancorp Inc.     60,309      2,211
  Stellar Bancorp Inc.     81,706      2,200
  National Bank Holdings Corp. Class A     60,035      2,170
  Veritex Holdings Inc.     86,328      2,089
  German American Bancorp Inc.     54,055      2,066
  Westamerica BanCorp     42,736      2,054
* Triumph Financial Inc.     35,336      2,041
  TriCo Bancshares     50,345      2,009
  Hope Bancorp Inc.    190,907      1,917
* Coastal Financial Corp.     21,377      1,879
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc.     74,569      1,846
  Bank First Corp.     15,497      1,802
  QCR Holdings Inc.     26,713      1,798
  1st Source Corp.     29,410      1,781
  Preferred Bank     20,577      1,720
  Dime Community Bancshares Inc.     65,849      1,690
  Peoples Bancorp Inc.     56,284      1,650
  Origin Bancorp Inc.     46,660      1,591
  OceanFirst Financial Corp.     94,235      1,584
  Live Oak Bancshares Inc.     57,279      1,572
  Brookline Bancorp Inc.    141,766      1,464
  Univest Financial Corp.     46,662      1,378
  Community Trust Bancorp Inc.     26,879      1,372
  ConnectOne Bancorp Inc.     59,174      1,359
  Heritage Financial Corp.     55,925      1,308
  First Mid Bancshares Inc.     35,796      1,263
  Southside Bancshares Inc.     44,764      1,262
  Tompkins Financial Corp.     19,772      1,214
  Burke & Herbert Financial Services Corp.     21,295      1,212
  Capitol Federal Financial Inc.    205,492      1,173
  Old Second Bancorp Inc.     69,914      1,156
  Central Pacific Financial Corp.     42,925      1,146
* NB Bancorp Inc.     67,127      1,131
  Hanmi Financial Corp.     48,468      1,111
  Business First Bancshares Inc.     46,489      1,106
  Mercantile Bank Corp.     24,741      1,093
  Byline Bancorp Inc.     42,225      1,092

    Shares Market
Value
($000)
  Esquire Financial Holdings Inc.     11,625      1,055
  Independent Bank Corp.     33,236      1,048
  Northeast Bank     12,311      1,032
  Horizon Bancorp Inc.     69,199      1,027
* Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.     15,555      1,006
  Camden National Corp.     25,502      1,003
  First Community Bankshares Inc.     26,632      1,001
  MidWestOne Financial Group Inc.     34,130        981
  HomeTrust Bancshares Inc.     27,055        976
  Equity Bancshares Inc. Class A     24,445        952
  Amerant Bancorp Inc.     54,060        948
  Orrstown Financial Services Inc.     31,360        943
  First Financial Corp.     18,167        942
  TrustCo Bank Corp. NY     30,275        940
  Amalgamated Financial Corp.     30,798        931
  Heritage Commerce Corp.     96,837        897
  Great Southern Bancorp Inc.     15,531        869
  Capital City Bank Group Inc.     22,896        864
  Washington Trust Bancorp Inc.     30,243        837
  Eagle Bancorp Inc.     47,329        833
  Southern Missouri Bancorp Inc.     15,807        832
  Mid Penn Bancorp Inc.     31,220        832
  Farmers National Banc Corp.     59,838        792
  Northfield Bancorp Inc.     67,233        785
  CNB Financial Corp.     33,539        727
  SmartFinancial Inc.     22,819        725
  South Plains Financial Inc.     19,709        709
  Bar Harbor Bankshares     24,292        706
  Shore Bancshares Inc.     48,706        706
  HarborOne Bancorp Inc.     61,721        702
  Arrow Financial Corp.     27,176        700
  Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corp.     25,531        700
  Five Star Bancorp     24,082        673
  Enterprise Bancorp Inc.     16,315        629
* Carter Bankshares Inc.     38,036        626
  Flushing Financial Corp.     51,849        624
1 Hingham Institution for Savings      2,534        614
* First Foundation Inc.    111,323        574
  Midland States Bancorp Inc.     33,637        568
  Kearny Financial Corp.     92,343        557
  Bank of Marin Bancorp     23,594        503
              3,435,880
Capital Markets (24.1%)
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc.    497,366    298,643
  S&P Global Inc.    502,201    257,559
  Morgan Stanley  1,935,793    247,840
  Charles Schwab Corp.  2,757,049    243,558
  Blackrock Inc.    235,675    230,936
  CME Group Inc.    576,691    166,664
  Intercontinental Exchange Inc.    919,336    165,297
  Blackstone Inc.  1,167,301    161,975
  Moody's Corp.    259,069    124,177
  KKR & Co. Inc.    995,067    120,861
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp.  1,148,924    101,806
* Coinbase Global Inc. Class A    319,507     78,797
  Ameriprise Financial Inc.    153,303     78,068
* Robinhood Markets Inc. Class A  1,170,402     77,422
  MSCI Inc.    124,173     70,036
  Nasdaq Inc.    690,329     57,670
  Ares Management Corp. Class A    326,242     53,993
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc.    127,978     49,548
  Raymond James Financial Inc.    311,079     45,722
  State Street Corp.    461,755     44,458
  Cboe Global Markets Inc.    167,833     38,454
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. Class A    174,565     36,603
  T Rowe Price Group Inc.    355,889     33,308
  Northern Trust Corp.    311,873     33,289
  FactSet Research Systems Inc.     60,689     27,811
  Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A    186,355     26,919

    Shares Market
Value
($000)
  Blue Owl Capital Inc.    950,747     17,760
  Carlyle Group Inc.    375,744     16,984
  Stifel Financial Corp.    166,005     15,641
  Houlihan Lokey Inc.     86,485     15,107
  SEI Investments Co.    170,821     14,564
  Morningstar Inc.     44,573     13,747
  Evercore Inc. Class A     57,967     13,419
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc.     60,422     13,076
  Jefferies Financial Group Inc.    247,435     12,025
  TPG Inc.    209,692     10,092
  Franklin Resources Inc.    460,455      9,964
  Hamilton Lane Inc. Class A     65,906      9,820
  Invesco Ltd.    573,063      8,286
  Affiliated Managers Group Inc.     46,027      8,101
  Janus Henderson Group plc    203,161      7,381
  Piper Sandler Cos.     28,388      7,138
  Moelis & Co. Class A    112,851      6,445
  StepStone Group Inc. Class A    109,431      6,331
  Lazard Inc.    144,786      6,284
* StoneX Group Inc.     68,984      5,840
  PJT Partners Inc. Class A     35,176      5,300
  Virtu Financial Inc. Class A    131,759      5,295
  BGC Group Inc. Class A    570,628      5,295
  Federated Hermes Inc.    121,681      5,135
  Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. Class A    113,484      4,573
  Victory Capital Holdings Inc. Class A     69,666      4,320
  Cohen & Steers Inc.     44,543      3,423
  DigitalBridge Group Inc.    278,126      3,076
* Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc.     44,536      2,426
  WisdomTree Inc.    199,848      1,886
  Virtus Investment Partners Inc.     10,497      1,792
  Perella Weinberg Partners     94,675      1,644
  Acadian Asset Management Inc.     43,560      1,312
  P10 Inc. Class A     87,003        945
  GCM Grosvenor Inc. Class A     60,377        761
  Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Class A      9,672        631
  Diamond Hill Investment Group Inc.      4,344        614
  Bridge Investment Group Holdings Inc. Class A     59,701        549
* Open Lending Corp.    160,802        288
*,1 B Riley Financial Inc.     27,514         84
              3,138,768
Consumer Finance (4.6%)
  American Express Co.    897,366    263,870
  Capital One Financial Corp.  1,023,113    193,522
  Synchrony Financial    621,506     35,830
* SoFi Technologies Inc.  1,667,564     22,179
  Ally Financial Inc.    443,594     15,526
  SLM Corp.    319,515     10,343
  OneMain Holdings Inc.    191,937      9,950
  FirstCash Holdings Inc.     64,352      8,231
* Upstart Holdings Inc.    137,068      6,465
* Credit Acceptance Corp.     10,609      5,064
  Bread Financial Holdings Inc.     79,330      4,065
* Enova International Inc.     40,779      3,779
* Dave Inc.     14,837      2,980
  Nelnet Inc. Class A     22,675      2,634
  PROG Holdings Inc.     67,024      1,932
* LendingClub Corp.    180,927      1,815
  Navient Corp.    114,421      1,538
* Encore Capital Group Inc.     37,452      1,419
* EZCorp. Inc. Class A     82,716      1,113
* World Acceptance Corp.      6,273        969
* PRA Group Inc.     59,035        838
* Green Dot Corp. Class A     75,792        700
* NerdWallet Inc. Class A     63,154        666
* LendingTree Inc.     18,175        636
* Atlanticus Holdings Corp.      8,482        416
                596,480

    Shares Market
Value
($000)
Financial Services (24.8%)
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B  2,144,226  1,080,604
  Mastercard Inc. Class A  1,303,197    763,152
  Visa Inc. Class A  1,672,802    610,891
* Fiserv Inc.    893,916    145,521
* PayPal Holdings Inc.  1,504,011    105,702
  Apollo Global Management Inc.    639,070     83,520
  Fidelity National Information Services Inc.    847,652     67,482
* Block Inc. (XNYS)    895,305     55,285
* Corpay Inc.    106,819     34,728
* Toast Inc. Class A    711,635     30,017
  Global Payments Inc.    393,436     29,748
  Equitable Holdings Inc.    490,937     25,956
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc.    116,927     21,184
* Affirm Holdings Inc.    402,376     20,883
* Mr. Cooper Group Inc.    101,628     13,164
  Corebridge Financial Inc.    400,408     13,057
  Voya Financial Inc.    154,522     10,279
  MGIC Investment Corp.    387,913     10,260
  Essent Group Ltd.    165,138      9,578
  Jackson Financial Inc. Class A    115,390      9,452
*,1 Shift4 Payments Inc. Class A     97,854      9,276
  Radian Group Inc.    225,975      7,717
* Euronet Worldwide Inc.     65,390      7,080
* WEX Inc.     51,576      6,856
* Remitly Global Inc.    238,640      5,097
  Western Union Co.    539,887      5,010
* NMI Holdings Inc.    125,203      4,973
  HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital Inc.    195,583      4,899
  PennyMac Financial Services Inc.     49,070      4,711
  Burford Capital Ltd.    316,576      4,071
  Walker & Dunlop Inc.     53,826      3,687
  EVERTEC Inc.    101,393      3,673
* Marqeta Inc. Class A    676,869      3,642
* Payoneer Global Inc.    493,615      3,361
* NCR Atleos Corp.    117,602      3,118
* Sezzle Inc.     26,952      2,876
1 Rocket Cos. Inc. Class A    223,638      2,851
  Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. Class C     14,939      2,785
* AvidXchange Holdings Inc.    277,693      2,719
* Flywire Corp.    178,071      1,914
* Paymentus Holdings Inc. Class A     44,099      1,684
  Cannae Holdings Inc.     89,566      1,670
  UWM Holdings Corp.    259,279      1,115
  Merchants Bancorp     32,976      1,056
  Cass Information Systems Inc.     20,775        879
  Alerus Financial Corp.     36,921        776
* Cantaloupe Inc.     92,525        774
  Compass Diversified Holdings    108,083        726
* Repay Holdings Corp.    128,315        617
* International Money Express Inc.     43,828        483
* Acacia Research Corp.     61,906        231
              3,240,790
Insurance (16.4%)
  Progressive Corp.    938,166    267,312
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.    788,540    184,250
  Chubb Ltd.    609,178    181,048
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co.    409,307    142,210
  Aon plc Class A (XNYS)    311,135    115,767
  Travelers Cos. Inc.    362,631     99,977
  Allstate Corp.    423,896     88,963
  Aflac Inc.    829,990     85,937
  American International Group Inc.    934,409     79,088
  MetLife Inc.    926,699     72,820
  Hartford Insurance Group Inc.    456,907     59,325
  Prudential Financial Inc.    567,193     58,926
  Arch Capital Group Ltd.    601,231     57,141
  Willis Towers Watson plc    159,093     50,361
  Brown & Brown Inc.    389,753     44,003

    Shares Market
Value
($000)
* Markel Group Inc.     20,349     39,512
  Cincinnati Financial Corp.    250,470     37,776
  W R Berkley Corp.    485,869     36,290
  Principal Financial Group Inc.    360,052     28,044
  Loews Corp.    286,104     25,546
  Everest Group Ltd.     68,258     23,698
  Fidelity National Financial Inc.    416,899     22,834
  Unum Group    268,033     21,901
  Reinsurance Group of America Inc.    105,590     21,465
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.     78,427     19,561
  Kinsale Capital Group Inc.     35,532     16,771
  Assurant Inc.     81,449     16,532
  Globe Life Inc.    133,303     16,246
  Erie Indemnity Co. Class A     40,484     14,514
  Primerica Inc.     52,956     14,330
  Old Republic International Corp.    376,215     14,221
  American Financial Group Inc.    107,120     13,281
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.    125,928     13,071
  Ryan Specialty Holdings Inc.    172,364     12,336
  RLI Corp.    132,909     10,217
  Hanover Insurance Group Inc.     57,770     10,166
  First American Financial Corp.    164,819      9,199
  Lincoln National Corp.    274,537      9,098
  Selective Insurance Group Inc.     97,767      8,605
  White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd.      4,123      7,359
* Palomar Holdings Inc.     42,659      7,315
  Assured Guaranty Ltd.     76,030      6,428
  Kemper Corp.     97,424      6,209
  CNO Financial Group Inc.    160,972      6,110
* Enstar Group Ltd.     17,853      5,981
* Brighthouse Financial Inc.     92,745      5,547
* Genworth Financial Inc.    662,989      4,674
  Goosehead Insurance Inc. Class A     40,154      4,347
* Baldwin Insurance Group Inc.    110,029      4,239
* Oscar Health Inc. Class A    273,283      3,771
* Skyward Specialty Insurance Group Inc.     57,985      3,673
* SiriusPoint Ltd.    164,603      3,225
* Lemonade Inc.     85,733      2,872
  Mercury General Corp.     44,220      2,851
  Horace Mann Educators Corp.     65,125      2,828
  Stewart Information Services Corp.     44,175      2,666
* Trupanion Inc.     51,124      2,413
  HCI Group Inc.     13,809      2,331
  Safety Insurance Group Inc.     23,712      1,948
* Root Inc. Class A     14,368      1,882
  Employers Holdings Inc.     37,905      1,845
* ProAssurance Corp.     75,520      1,751
* Hamilton Insurance Group Ltd. Class B     72,297      1,573
  AMERISAFE Inc.     30,684      1,457
  Universal Insurance Holdings Inc.     43,686      1,186
  United Fire Group Inc.     33,843        963
* Heritage Insurance Holdings Inc.     36,937        904
  Tiptree Inc.     38,110        845
* Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.     20,681        771
* Greenlight Capital Re Ltd. Class A     44,630        644
* Hippo Holdings Inc.     25,668        605
* Ambac Financial Group Inc.     74,960        587
  Donegal Group Inc. Class A     26,056        526
* Selectquote Inc.    221,481        481
  American Coastal Insurance Corp.     38,823        419
  James River Group Holdings Ltd.     59,602        347
  Crawford & Co. Class A     26,722        278
              2,146,193
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (0.7%)
  Annaly Capital Management Inc.    954,903     18,095
  AGNC Investment Corp.  1,463,109     13,080
  Starwood Property Trust Inc.    513,934     10,150
  Rithm Capital Corp.    846,239      9,436
  Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc. Class A    262,543      4,959

    Shares Market
Value
($000)
1 Arbor Realty Trust Inc.    301,368      2,887
  Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc.    213,386      2,098
  ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc.    127,390      2,065
  Ladder Capital Corp.    186,212      1,959
  Dynex Capital Inc.    154,188      1,856
  Ellington Financial Inc.    147,178      1,850
  Two Harbors Investment Corp.    164,282      1,740
  PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust    138,029      1,695
  Chimera Investment Corp.    128,489      1,694
  MFA Financial Inc. REIT    162,317      1,510
  Franklin BSP Realty Trust Inc. REIT    131,835      1,454
  Ready Capital Corp.    261,997      1,171
  Orchid Island Capital Inc.    168,297      1,150
  Redwood Trust Inc.    209,252      1,140
  Brightspire Capital Inc.    209,293      1,059
  New York Mortgage Trust Inc.    145,605        951
  TPG RE Finance Trust Inc.    112,781        866
  KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.     93,592        836
  Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. REIT    111,286        821
  Claros Mortgage Trust Inc.    177,514        456
  Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp.     79,435        366
                 85,344
Total Common Stocks (Cost $9,327,390) 12,643,455
Temporary Cash Investments (2.9%)
Money Market Fund (2.9%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.342% (Cost$375,939)  3,759,926           375,955
Total Investments (99.8%) (Cost $9,703,329) 13,019,410
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.2%) 24,597
Net Assets (100.0%) 13,044,007
Cost is in $000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $6,871.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $7,499 was received for securities on loan.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Visa Inc. Class A 8/29/25 BANA 27,389 (4.512) (53)
Visa Inc. Class A 1/30/26 CITNA 295,804 (4.487) (568)
Visa Inc. Class A 1/30/26 CITNA 52,953 (4.487) (102)
Visa Inc. Class A 1/30/26 CITNA 20,085 (4.487) (39)
          (762)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  CITNA—Citibank, N.A.
At May 31, 2025, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $18,293 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.
A. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.

B. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded as an asset (liability) and as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of May 31, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 12,643,455 12,643,455
Temporary Cash Investments 375,955 375,955
Total 13,019,410 13,019,410
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts (762) (762)