Financial Instruments and Derivatives |
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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments and Derivatives | Financial Instruments and Derivatives The following table sets forth the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s significant financial instruments for which the carrying amount differs from the fair value.
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and short-term debt approximates fair value. The fair value of long-term debt is determined based on recent trade information in the financial markets of the Company’s public debt or is determined by discounting future cash flows using interest rates available to the Company for issues with similar terms and maturities which is considered a Level 2 fair value measurement. Cash Flow Hedges At June 29, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had derivative financial instruments outstanding to hedge anticipated transactions and certain asset and liability related cash flows. These contracts, which have maturities ranging from July 2025 to December 2025, qualify as cash flow hedges under GAAP. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings and is presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. Cash flows from derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Commodity Cash Flow Hedges Certain derivative contracts entered into to manage the cost of anticipated purchases of natural gas and aluminum have been designated by the Company as cash flow hedges. At June 29, 2025, there were no designated natural gas swaps covering anticipated natural gas usage in 2025. The Company has designated swap contracts covering 8,740 metric tons of aluminum as cash flow hedges. These contracts represented approximately 68% of anticipated aluminum usage for 2025. The fair value of the Company’s commodity cash flow hedges netted to a loss position of $(258) and a gain position of $652 at June 29, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The amount of the loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income at June 29, 2025 expected to be reclassified to the income statement during the next twelve months is $(258). The Company also has certain natural gas derivatives contracts that are not designated as cash flow hedges. See “Non-Designated Derivatives” below for a discussion of these hedges. Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedges The Company has entered into forward contracts to hedge certain anticipated foreign currency denominated sales and purchases expected to occur in 2025. The net positions of these contracts at June 29, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
The fair value of foreign currency cash flow hedges related to forecasted sales and purchases netted to a gain position of $1,171 and a loss position of $(1,841) at June 29, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Gains of $1,171 are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement during the next twelve months. Net Investment Hedge In 2023, the Company became a party to cross-currency swap agreements with a total notional amount of $500,000 to effectively convert a portion of the Company’s fixed-rate U.S. dollar denominated debt, including the semi-annual interest payments, to fixed-rate euro-denominated debt. The swap agreements, which had a maturity of December 18, 2026, provided for the Company to receive semi-annual interest payments in U.S. dollars at a fixed rate and to make semi-annual interest payments in euros at a fixed rate. On April 15, 2024, as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro, as well as a reduction in the differential between U.S. and European interest rates, the Company terminated its swap agreements and received a net cash settlement of $9,068. The foreign currency translation gain of approximately $3,143, net of tax, is included as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss.” Following the unwind of the swaps, in April 2024 the Company entered into new cross-currency swap agreements with a total notional amount of $500,000, maturing on May 1, 2027, to effectively convert a portion of the Company’s fixed-rate U.S. dollar-denominated debt, including the semi-annual interest payments, to fixed-rate euro-denominated debt. In December 2024, the Company entered into additional cross-currency swap agreements with a total notional amount of $1,500,000, including $500,000 maturing on September 1, 2026, $500,000 maturing on September 1, 2029, and $500,000 maturing on May 1, 2030. The swaps effectively convert a portion of the Company’s fixed-rate U.S. dollar-denominated debt, including the semi-annual interest payments, to fixed-rate euro-denominated debt at the prevailing market rate at execution. On June 30, 2025, subsequent to the end of the second quarter, the Company entered into additional cross-currency swap agreements with a total notional amount of $285,000, maturing on February 1, 2027. The swaps effectively convert a portion of the Company’s fixed-rate U.S. dollar-denominated debt, including the semi-annual interest payments, to fixed-rate euro-denominated debt at the prevailing market rate at execution. All of the Company’s cross-currency swap agreements are designated as net investment hedges for accounting purposes and have the risk management objective of managing foreign currency risk relating to net investments in certain European subsidiaries denominated in euros. The gain or loss on the net investment hedge derivative instruments is included in the “Foreign currency translation” component of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” until the net investment is sold, diluted, or liquidated. Net interest receivables for the cross-currency swaps totaling $9,088 and $18,080 for the three and six months ended June 29, 2025 are excluded from the net investment hedge effectiveness assessment and are recorded in “Interest expense” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The assumptions used in measuring fair value of the cross-currency swaps are considered level 2 inputs, which are based upon the Euro-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate market. The fair value of the Company’s net investment hedges was a loss position of $(218,240) and a gain position of $11,919 at June 29, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. A foreign currency translation loss of $(162,589) (net of income taxes of $55,651) and a gain of $8,880 (net of income taxes of $3,039) were reported as components of “Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)” within “Foreign currency items” at June 29, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Non-Designated Derivatives The Company routinely enters into other derivative contracts which are not designated for hedge accounting treatment under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” As such, changes in fair value of these non-designated derivatives are recorded directly to income and expense in the periods that they occur. Cash flows from derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Foreign Currency Hedges The Company routinely enters into forward contracts or swaps to economically hedge the currency exposure of intercompany debt and foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. The net currency positions of these non-designated contracts at June 29, 2025, were as follows (in thousands):
Commodity Hedges The Company has entered into non-designated derivative contracts to manage the cost of anticipated purchases of natural gas. At June 29, 2025, these contracts consisted of natural gas swaps covering approximately 3.9 million metric million British thermal units (“MMBTUs”) and represented approximately 89.6% of anticipated usage in North America for the remainder of 2025. The fair value of the Company’s non-designated derivatives position was a gain of $4,342 and a loss of $(2,694) at June 29, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The following table sets forth the location and fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments at June 29, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
While certain of the Company’s derivative contract arrangements with its counterparties provide for the ability to settle contracts on a net basis, the Company reports its derivative positions on a gross basis. There are no collateral arrangements or requirements in these agreements. The following tables set forth the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments on financial performance for the three-month periods ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024, excluding the amount of foreign currency cash flow hedges that were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) to the carrying value of the capitalized expenditures:
The following tables set forth the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments on financial performance for the six-month periods ended June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024, excluding the amount of foreign currency cash flow hedges that were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) to the carrying value of the capitalized expenditures:
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