12. Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense of $208 million and $181 million for the quarters ended June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively. We recorded income tax expense of $1,128 million and an income tax benefit of $778 million for the nine months ended June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively. The income tax expense for the nine months ended June 27, 2025 included $574 million of income tax expense related to a net increase in the valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets associated with a ten-year tax credit obtained by a Swiss subsidiary in fiscal 2024. See “Global Minimum Tax” below for additional information regarding the impact of guidance issued by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) in January 2025 on the ten-year tax credit obtained by a Swiss subsidiary. In addition, the income tax expense for nine months ended June 27, 2025 included $13 million of income tax expense related to the revaluation of deferred tax assets as a result of a decrease in the corporate tax rate in a non-U.S. jurisdiction. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended June 28, 2024 included an $874 million net income tax benefit associated with the same ten-year tax credit obtained by a Swiss subsidiary mentioned above and a $262 million income tax benefit related to the revaluation of deferred tax assets as a result of a corporate tax rate increase in Switzerland. In addition, the income tax benefit for the nine months ended June 28, 2024 included a $118 million income tax benefit associated with the tax impacts of a legal entity restructuring with related costs of $4 million recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses for other non-income taxes.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted. The OBBBA includes significant changes to U.S. tax law, including modifications to international tax provisions, making bonus depreciation permanent, enabling domestic research cost expensing, and adjusting the business interest expense limitation. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of the OBBBA on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Although it is difficult to predict the timing or results of our worldwide examinations, we estimate that, as of June 27, 2025, approximately $30 million of unrecognized income tax benefits, excluding the impact relating to accrued interest and penalties, could be resolved within the next twelve months.

We are not aware of any other matters that would result in significant changes to the amount of unrecognized income tax benefits reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 27, 2025.

Global Minimum Tax

The OECD and participating countries continue to enact the 15% global minimum tax. The global minimum tax is a significant structural change to the international taxation framework and more than 50 countries have thus far enacted some or all of the elements of the global minimum tax. Ireland has implemented elements of the OECD’s global minimum tax rules which were effective for us beginning in fiscal 2025.

In January 2025, the OECD released new guidance for the global minimum tax rules which impacted the realizability of certain deferred tax assets associated with a ten-year tax credit obtained by a Swiss subsidiary in fiscal 2024. The January 2025 OECD guidance was enacted into law in Switzerland and as a result, as discussed above, during the nine months ended June 27, 2025, we recorded income tax expense of $574 million related to a net increase in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets representing the amount of the Swiss subsidiary’s tax credits not expected to be realized.

We anticipate further legislative activity and administrative guidance throughout fiscal 2025. We continue to monitor evolving tax legislation in the jurisdictions within which we operate.