v3.25.2
Shareholder Report
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2025
USD ($)
Holding
Shareholder Report [Line Items]  
Document Type N-CSR
Amendment Flag false
Registrant Name T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
Entity Central Index Key 0000731890
Entity Investment Company Type N-1A
Document Period End Date May 31, 2025
C000119983  
Shareholder Report [Line Items]  
Fund Name Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund
Class Name Investor Class
Trading Symbol TRBUX
Annual or Semi-Annual Statement [Text Block]

This annual shareholder report contains important information about Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund (the "fund") for the period of June 1, 2024 to May 31, 2025. You can find the fund’s prospectus, financial information on Form N‑CSR (which includes required tax information for dividends), holdings, proxy voting information, and other information atwww.troweprice.com/prospectus. You can also request this information without charge by contacting T. Rowe Price at 1‑800‑638‑5660 or info@troweprice.com or contacting your intermediary. 

Shareholder Report Annual or Semi-Annual Annual Shareholder Report
Additional Information [Text Block] You can find the fund’s prospectus, financial information on Form N‑CSR (which includes required tax information for dividends), holdings, proxy voting information, and other information atwww.troweprice.com/prospectus. You can also request this information without charge by contacting T. Rowe Price at 1‑800‑638‑5660 or info@troweprice.com or contacting your intermediary.
Material Fund Change Notice [Text Block]  
Additional Information Phone Number 1‑800‑638‑5660
Additional Information Email <span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline; flex-wrap: nowrap; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: 400; grid-area: auto; line-height: 17.3333px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; text-align: justify; text-align-last: left; white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;">info@troweprice.com</span>
Additional Information Website www.troweprice.com/prospectus
Expenses [Text Block]

What were the fund costs for the last year? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

 
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund - Investor Class
$32
0.31%
Expenses Paid, Amount $ 32
Expense Ratio, Percent 0.31%
Factors Affecting Performance [Text Block]

What drove fund performance during the past 12 months?

  • The shorter-maturity U.S. investment-grade bond market generated positive returns over the year ended May 31, 2025, as front-end yields fell amid elevated rate volatility, driven by heightened trade policy uncertainty and fiscal policy concerns near the end of the period.

  • The fund’s overweight to investment-grade corporate bonds and corresponding underweight to U.S. Treasuries aided performance relative to its style-specific benchmark, the Bloomberg Short-Term Government/Corporate Index, as corporate credit spreads tightened. Similarly, out-of-benchmark allocations to mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities (ABS), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) contributed. The fund’s slight overweight duration contributed to performance as front-end yields largely shifted lower over the period. Security selection within investment-grade corporate bonds also generated positive returns.

  • Our selection within Treasuries generated marginally negative returns relative to the benchmark, though our selection within investment-grade corporates more than offset the negative performance impact.

  • The fund seeks a high level of income consistent with minimal fluctuation in principal value and liquidity. The fund’s allocation to investment-grade corporate bonds increased over the reporting period and continued to represent its largest absolute and relative position. We slightly decreased the fund’s allocation to U.S. Treasuries, ABS, and CMBS.

  • While we are primarily a cash bond manager, we occasionally employ the limited use of derivatives in our strategy for hedging purposes. The use of derivatives may include futures and options, as well as credit default and interest rate swaps.

Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] The fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the fund’s future performance.
Line Graph [Table Text Block]
A line chart as described in the following paragraph.
Investor Class
Regulatory Benchmark
Strategy Benchmark
2015
10,000
10,000
10,000
2015
10,002
9,945
10,004
2015
10,002
9,988
10,010
2016
10,007
10,164
10,025
2016
10,096
10,299
10,046
2016
10,146
10,539
10,069
2016
10,179
10,205
10,083
2017
10,215
10,308
10,109
2017
10,275
10,462
10,125
2017
10,318
10,591
10,157
2017
10,362
10,533
10,180
2018
10,389
10,360
10,207
2018
10,448
10,423
10,256
2018
10,516
10,480
10,313
2018
10,564
10,391
10,366
2019
10,665
10,689
10,442
2019
10,789
11,090
10,518
2019
10,885
11,546
10,597
2019
10,930
11,513
10,654
2020
11,034
11,937
10,721
2020
11,027
12,134
10,789
2020
11,206
12,293
10,804
2020
11,265
12,351
10,811
2021
11,308
12,102
10,818
2021
11,330
12,085
10,824
2021
11,328
12,283
10,826
2021
11,325
12,209
10,825
2022
11,257
11,782
10,808
2022
11,171
11,091
10,807
2022
11,174
10,868
10,807
2022
11,153
10,641
10,853
2023
11,345
10,637
10,965
2023
11,476
10,854
11,091
2023
11,666
10,738
11,237
2023
11,847
10,767
11,398
2024
12,088
10,991
11,547
2024
12,271
10,995
11,697
2024
12,483
11,522
11,877
2024
12,663
11,507
12,019
2025
12,818
11,629
12,160
2025
12,972
11,596
12,284
Average Annual Return [Table Text Block]
 
1 Year
5 Years
10 Years
Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund (Investor Class)
5.71%
3.30%
2.64%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Regulatory Benchmark)
5.46
-0.90
1.49
Bloomberg Short-Term Government/Corporate Index (Strategy Benchmark)
5.02
2.63
2.08
No Deduction of Taxes [Text Block] Neither the fund’s returns nor the index returns reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemptions of fund shares.
Updated Performance Information Location [Text Block] Updated performance information can be found at www.troweprice.com.
Distribution of Capital [Text Block] The fund's total return figures reflect the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any.
AssetsNet $ 2,510,147,000
Holdings Count | Holding 471
Advisory Fees Paid, Amount $ 3,491,000
InvestmentCompanyPortfolioTurnover 73.40%
Additional Fund Statistics Significance or Limits [Text Block]

What are some fund statistics?

Fund Statistics

  • Total Net Assets (000s)$2,510,147
  • Number of Portfolio Holdings471
Holdings [Text Block]
Corporate Bonds
51.5%
Asset-Backed Securities
25.7
Non-U.S. Government Mortgage-Backed Securities
7.8
Commercial Paper
6.8
U.S. Government & Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
2.6
Foreign Government Obligations & Municipalities
2.3
U.S. Government Agency Obligations (Excluding Mortgage-Backed)
1.6
U.S. Treasury Obligations
1.0
Securities Lending Collateral
0.1
Short-Term and Other
0.6
Largest Holdings [Text Block]
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
2.3%
Carvana Auto Receivables Trust
2.0
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
2.0
U.S. Treasury Notes
1.6
Japan Treasury Discount Bill
1.5
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
1.4
Verus Securitization Trust
1.4
Drive Auto Receivables Trust
1.4
Conagra Foods
1.2
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
1.1
Material Fund Change [Text Block]
Updated Prospectus Web Address www.troweprice.com/paperless
C000193195  
Shareholder Report [Line Items]  
Fund Name Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund
Class Name I Class
Trading Symbol TRSTX
Annual or Semi-Annual Statement [Text Block]

This annual shareholder report contains important information about Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund (the "fund") for the period of June 1, 2024 to May 31, 2025. You can find the fund’s prospectus, financial information on Form N‑CSR (which includes required tax information for dividends), holdings, proxy voting information, and other information atwww.troweprice.com/prospectus. You can also request this information without charge by contacting T. Rowe Price at 1‑800‑638‑5660 or info@troweprice.com or contacting your intermediary. 

Shareholder Report Annual or Semi-Annual Annual Shareholder Report
Additional Information [Text Block] You can find the fund’s prospectus, financial information on Form N‑CSR (which includes required tax information for dividends), holdings, proxy voting information, and other information atwww.troweprice.com/prospectus. You can also request this information without charge by contacting T. Rowe Price at 1‑800‑638‑5660 or info@troweprice.com or contacting your intermediary.
Material Fund Change Notice [Text Block]  
Additional Information Phone Number 1‑800‑638‑5660
Additional Information Email <span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline; flex-wrap: nowrap; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: 400; grid-area: auto; line-height: 17.3333px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; text-align: justify; text-align-last: left; white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;">info@troweprice.com</span>
Additional Information Website www.troweprice.com/prospectus
Expenses [Text Block]

What were the fund costs for the last year? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

 
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund - I Class
$21
0.20%
Expenses Paid, Amount $ 21
Expense Ratio, Percent 0.20%
Factors Affecting Performance [Text Block]

What drove fund performance during the past 12 months?

  • The shorter-maturity U.S. investment-grade bond market generated positive returns over the year ended May 31, 2025, as front-end yields fell amid elevated rate volatility, driven by heightened trade policy uncertainty and fiscal policy concerns near the end of the period.

  • The fund’s overweight to investment-grade corporate bonds and corresponding underweight to U.S. Treasuries aided performance relative to its style-specific benchmark, the Bloomberg Short-Term Government/Corporate Index, as corporate credit spreads tightened. Similarly, out-of-benchmark allocations to mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities (ABS), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) contributed. The fund’s slight overweight duration contributed to performance as front-end yields largely shifted lower over the period. Security selection within investment-grade corporate bonds also generated positive returns.

  • Our selection within Treasuries generated marginally negative returns relative to the benchmark, though our selection within investment-grade corporates more than offset the negative performance impact.

  • The fund seeks a high level of income consistent with minimal fluctuation in principal value and liquidity. The fund’s allocation to investment-grade corporate bonds increased over the reporting period and continued to represent its largest absolute and relative position. We slightly decreased the fund’s allocation to U.S. Treasuries, ABS, and CMBS.

  • While we are primarily a cash bond manager, we occasionally employ the limited use of derivatives in our strategy for hedging purposes. The use of derivatives may include futures and options, as well as credit default and interest rate swaps.

Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] The fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the fund’s future performance.
Line Graph [Table Text Block]
A line chart as described in the following paragraph.
I Class
Regulatory Benchmark
Strategy Benchmark
7/6/17
500,000
500,000
500,000
8/31/17
501,296
508,001
501,061
11/30/17
503,453
505,225
502,200
2/28/18
505,761
496,943
503,530
5/31/18
507,612
499,953
505,967
8/31/18
511,954
502,670
508,753
11/30/18
514,303
498,444
511,399
2/28/19
518,165
512,695
515,166
5/31/19
525,245
531,952
518,895
8/31/19
530,020
553,804
522,775
11/30/19
532,331
552,233
525,615
2/29/20
537,552
572,591
528,899
5/31/20
537,370
582,038
532,256
8/31/20
546,241
589,654
533,014
11/30/20
549,285
592,456
533,343
2/28/21
551,549
580,513
533,681
5/31/21
552,827
579,681
533,968
8/31/21
552,886
589,157
534,097
11/30/21
551,832
585,623
534,027
2/28/22
549,787
565,164
533,178
5/31/22
545,781
532,020
533,162
8/31/22
544,997
521,310
533,171
11/30/22
545,250
510,431
535,400
2/28/23
554,794
510,219
540,927
5/31/23
561,370
520,619
547,159
8/31/23
570,814
515,090
554,341
11/30/23
579,788
516,453
562,293
2/29/24
591,734
527,195
569,670
5/31/24
600,884
527,416
577,033
8/31/24
611,418
552,674
585,914
11/30/24
619,199
551,960
592,958
2/28/25
628,187
557,816
599,889
5/31/25
635,921
556,207
606,019
Average Annual Return [Table Text Block]
 
1 Year
5 Years
Since Inception 7/6/17
Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund (I Class)
5.83%
3.43%
3.09%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Regulatory Benchmark)
5.46
-0.90
1.36
Bloomberg Short-Term Government/Corporate Index (Strategy Benchmark)
5.02
2.63
2.46
Performance Inception Date Jul. 06, 2017
No Deduction of Taxes [Text Block] Neither the fund’s returns nor the index returns reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemptions of fund shares.
Updated Performance Information Location [Text Block] Updated performance information can be found at www.troweprice.com.
Distribution of Capital [Text Block] The fund's total return figures reflect the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any.
AssetsNet $ 2,510,147,000
Holdings Count | Holding 471
Advisory Fees Paid, Amount $ 3,491,000
InvestmentCompanyPortfolioTurnover 73.40%
Additional Fund Statistics Significance or Limits [Text Block]

What are some fund statistics?

Fund Statistics

  • Total Net Assets (000s)$2,510,147
  • Number of Portfolio Holdings471
Holdings [Text Block]
Corporate Bonds
51.5%
Asset-Backed Securities
25.7
Non-U.S. Government Mortgage-Backed Securities
7.8
Commercial Paper
6.8
U.S. Government & Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
2.6
Foreign Government Obligations & Municipalities
2.3
U.S. Government Agency Obligations (Excluding Mortgage-Backed)
1.6
U.S. Treasury Obligations
1.0
Securities Lending Collateral
0.1
Short-Term and Other
0.6
Largest Holdings [Text Block]
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
2.3%
Carvana Auto Receivables Trust
2.0
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
2.0
U.S. Treasury Notes
1.6
Japan Treasury Discount Bill
1.5
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
1.4
Verus Securitization Trust
1.4
Drive Auto Receivables Trust
1.4
Conagra Foods
1.2
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
1.1
Material Fund Change [Text Block]
Updated Prospectus Web Address www.troweprice.com/paperless
C000225825  
Shareholder Report [Line Items]  
Fund Name Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund
Class Name Z Class
Trading Symbol TRZWX
Annual or Semi-Annual Statement [Text Block]

This annual shareholder report contains important information about Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund (the "fund") for the period of June 1, 2024 to May 31, 2025. You can find the fund’s prospectus, financial information on Form N‑CSR (which includes required tax information for dividends), holdings, proxy voting information, and other information atwww.troweprice.com/prospectus. You can also request this information without charge by contacting T. Rowe Price at 1‑800‑638‑5660 or info@troweprice.com or contacting your intermediary. 

Shareholder Report Annual or Semi-Annual Annual Shareholder Report
Additional Information [Text Block] You can find the fund’s prospectus, financial information on Form N‑CSR (which includes required tax information for dividends), holdings, proxy voting information, and other information atwww.troweprice.com/prospectus. You can also request this information without charge by contacting T. Rowe Price at 1‑800‑638‑5660 or info@troweprice.com or contacting your intermediary.
Material Fund Change Notice [Text Block]  
Additional Information Phone Number 1‑800‑638‑5660
Additional Information Email <span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline; flex-wrap: nowrap; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: 400; grid-area: auto; line-height: 17.3333px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; text-align: justify; text-align-last: left; white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;">info@troweprice.com</span>
Additional Information Website www.troweprice.com/prospectus
Expenses [Text Block]

What were the fund costs for the last year? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

 
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund - Z Class
$0
0.00%
Expenses Paid, Amount $ 0
Expense Ratio, Percent 0.00%
Factors Affecting Performance [Text Block]

What drove fund performance during the past 12 months?

  • The shorter-maturity U.S. investment-grade bond market generated positive returns over the year ended May 31, 2025, as front-end yields fell amid elevated rate volatility, driven by heightened trade policy uncertainty and fiscal policy concerns near the end of the period.

  • The fund’s overweight to investment-grade corporate bonds and corresponding underweight to U.S. Treasuries aided performance relative to its style-specific benchmark, the Bloomberg Short-Term Government/Corporate Index, as corporate credit spreads tightened. Similarly, out-of-benchmark allocations to mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities (ABS), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) contributed. The fund’s slight overweight duration contributed to performance as front-end yields largely shifted lower over the period. Security selection within investment-grade corporate bonds also generated positive returns.

  • Our selection within Treasuries generated marginally negative returns relative to the benchmark, though our selection within investment-grade corporates more than offset the negative performance impact.

  • The fund seeks a high level of income consistent with minimal fluctuation in principal value and liquidity. The fund’s allocation to investment-grade corporate bonds increased over the reporting period and continued to represent its largest absolute and relative position. We slightly decreased the fund’s allocation to U.S. Treasuries, ABS, and CMBS.

  • While we are primarily a cash bond manager, we occasionally employ the limited use of derivatives in our strategy for hedging purposes. The use of derivatives may include futures and options, as well as credit default and interest rate swaps.

Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] The fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the fund’s future performance.
Line Graph [Table Text Block]
A line chart as described in the following paragraph.
Z Class
Regulatory Benchmark
Strategy Benchmark
2/22/21
10,000
10,000
10,000
2/28/21
10,002
9,989
9,999
5/31/21
10,011
9,975
10,005
8/31/21
10,038
10,138
10,007
11/30/21
10,023
10,077
10,006
2/28/22
9,991
9,725
9,990
5/31/22
9,922
9,154
9,990
8/31/22
9,913
8,970
9,990
11/30/22
9,922
8,783
10,032
2/28/23
10,100
8,779
10,135
5/31/23
10,225
8,958
10,252
8/31/23
10,402
8,863
10,386
11/30/23
10,571
8,887
10,535
2/29/24
10,772
9,071
10,674
5/31/24
10,945
9,075
10,812
8/31/24
11,164
9,510
10,978
11/30/24
11,312
9,498
11,110
2/28/25
11,481
9,598
11,240
5/31/25
11,606
9,571
11,355
Average Annual Return [Table Text Block]
 
1 Year
Since Inception 2/22/21
Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund (Z Class)
6.04%
3.55%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Regulatory Benchmark)
5.46
-1.02
Bloomberg Short-Term Government/Corporate Index (Strategy Benchmark)
5.02
3.02
Performance Inception Date Feb. 22, 2021
No Deduction of Taxes [Text Block] Neither the fund’s returns nor the index returns reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemptions of fund shares.
Updated Performance Information Location [Text Block] Updated performance information can be found at www.troweprice.com.
Distribution of Capital [Text Block] The fund's total return figures reflect the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any.
AssetsNet $ 2,510,147,000
Holdings Count | Holding 471
Advisory Fees Paid, Amount $ 3,491,000
InvestmentCompanyPortfolioTurnover 73.40%
Additional Fund Statistics Significance or Limits [Text Block]

What are some fund statistics?

Fund Statistics

  • Total Net Assets (000s)$2,510,147
  • Number of Portfolio Holdings471
Holdings [Text Block]
Corporate Bonds
51.5%
Asset-Backed Securities
25.7
Non-U.S. Government Mortgage-Backed Securities
7.8
Commercial Paper
6.8
U.S. Government & Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
2.6
Foreign Government Obligations & Municipalities
2.3
U.S. Government Agency Obligations (Excluding Mortgage-Backed)
1.6
U.S. Treasury Obligations
1.0
Securities Lending Collateral
0.1
Short-Term and Other
0.6
Largest Holdings [Text Block]
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
2.3%
Carvana Auto Receivables Trust
2.0
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
2.0
U.S. Treasury Notes
1.6
Japan Treasury Discount Bill
1.5
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
1.4
Verus Securitization Trust
1.4
Drive Auto Receivables Trust
1.4
Conagra Foods
1.2
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
1.1
Material Fund Change [Text Block]
Updated Prospectus Web Address www.troweprice.com/paperless