v3.25.2
CONTRACT ASSETS AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
CONTRACT ASSETS AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES CONTRACT ASSETS AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES
Contract assets include unbilled amounts resulting from sales under long-term contracts where revenue is recognized over time and revenue exceeds the amount that can be billed to the customer based on the terms of the contract. The current portion of the contract assets are classified as current assets under the caption “Unbilled accounts receivable” while the noncurrent contract assets are classified as other assets under the caption "Other noncurrent assets" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Noncurrent contract assets were $191 million at June 30, 2025 and $170 million at December 31, 2024. The Company has elected to use the practical expedient and does not consider unbilled amounts anticipated to be paid within one year as significant financing components.
Contract liabilities include customer deposits that are made prior to the incurrence of costs related to a newly agreed upon contract and advanced customer payments that are in excess of revenue recognized. The current portion of contract liabilities are classified as current liabilities under the caption “Customer deposits” while the noncurrent contract liabilities are classified as noncurrent liabilities under the caption "Other long-term liabilities" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Noncurrent contract liabilities were $203 million at June 30, 2025 and $389 million at December 31, 2024. These contract liabilities are not considered a significant financing component because they are used to meet working capital demands that can be higher in the early stages of a contract or revenue associated with the contract liabilities is expected to be recognized within one year. Contract liabilities also include provisions for estimated losses from uncompleted contracts. Provisions for loss contracts were $85 million and $91 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. These provisions for estimated losses are classified as current liabilities and included within the caption “Other accrued liabilities” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The change in the carrying amount of contract assets and contract liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Contract Assets
In millions20252024
Balance at beginning of year$720 $678 
Recognized in current year375 382 
Reclassified to accounts receivable(368)(353)
Foreign currency impact22 (8)
Balance at June 30
$749 $699 
Contract Liabilities
In millions20252024
Balance at beginning of year$1,173 $1,082 
Recognized in current year732 734 
Amounts in beginning balance reclassified to revenue(340)(388)
Current year amounts reclassified to revenue(377)(359)
Foreign currency impact36 (20)
Balance at June 30$1,224 $1,049