DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business and Organization ADT Inc., together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “ADT” or the “Company”), provides security, interactive, and smart home solutions to consumer and small business customers in the United States (“U.S.”). As of June 30, 2025, certain entities managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, Inc. (“Apollo”) owned approximately 22% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, including shares of Class B common stock (“Class B Common Stock”) (on an as-converted basis). Refer to Note 14 “Related Party Transactions” for further information. Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein: •have been prepared in U.S. dollars in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”); •are comprised of the consolidated results of ADT Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries for which all intercompany transactions have been eliminated; •are unaudited, but in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented; and •should not be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for future interim periods or the full year. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2024 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Annual Report”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required in the annual consolidated financial statements have been omitted as appropriate. For a more comprehensive understanding of the Company and its interim results, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2024 Annual Report. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, amounts previously disclosed under the caption merger, restructuring, integration, and other are presented within selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as they are no longer material for the periods presented. Use of Estimates The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the Company to select accounting policies and make estimates that affect amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company’s estimates are based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or market conditions. Segment Information The Company evaluates and reports information based on the manner in which our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) evaluates performance and allocates resources. The CODM manages the business on a consolidated basis, and as such, the Company reports results in a single operating and reportable segment. Refer to Note 3 “Segment Information.” Discontinued Operations The Company’s exit in 2024 from the residential solar business (the “Solar Business”) (the “ADT Solar Exit”) and the sale in 2023 of its commercial business (the “Commercial Business”) (the “Commercial Divestiture”) represented strategic shifts that had major effects on the Company’s operations and financial results. As applicable, the results of operations and financial position of these businesses are classified as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) present both continuing and discontinued operations, as applicable. Refer to Note 4 “Divestitures.” Unless otherwise noted, the following Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements refer to the Company’s continuing operations only. Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) Recently Issued Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses - ASU 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requires additional disclosure in the footnotes at each interim and annual reporting period about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the statement of operations as well as additional disclosures that also include information related to selling expenses. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its financial statements and disclosures. Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures - ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, focuses on improvements to income tax disclosures, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income tax paid information. In addition, the update includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and should be applied prospectively, with retrospective application also a permitted option. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its financial statements and disclosures. Disclosure Improvements - ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative, represents changes to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of topics. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC’s removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. The Company is monitoring the potential impact of this guidance on its financial statements and disclosures. Significant Accounting Policies Unless otherwise noted, the Company’s accounting policies, including those presented herein, do not materially differ from those disclosed in the 2024 Annual Report. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents The following table reconciles the amounts below reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
(1) Primarily includes the Opportunity Fund in connection with the State Farm Development Agreement (both as defined and discussed in Note 14 “Related Party Transactions”). Use of the funds must be agreed to by State Farm Fire & Casualty Company (“State Farm”) and the Company. The remaining balance relates to the Company’s uncommitted receivables securitization financing agreement (the “2020 Receivables Facility”) (refer to Note 6 “Debt”). Inventories, net Inventories, net includes finished goods and work-in-progress. Work-in-progress is not material. Subscriber System Assets, net and Deferred Subscriber Acquisition Costs, net Subscriber system assets represent capitalized equipment and installation costs incurred in connection with transactions in which the Company retains ownership of the security system, and which the Company may retrieve upon termination of the contract with the customer. Deferred subscriber acquisition costs represent selling expenses (primarily commissions) that are incremental to acquiring customers. Subscriber system assets and any related deferred subscriber acquisition costs are accounted for on a pooled basis based on the month and year of customer acquisition. The Company depreciates and amortizes these pooled costs using an accelerated method over the estimated life of the customer relationship, which is 15 years.
Depreciation of subscriber system assets and amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition costs are reflected in depreciation and intangible asset amortization and SG&A, respectively, as follows:
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, accounts receivable, retail installment contract receivables (“RICs”), accounts payable, debt, and derivatives. Due to their short-term and/or liquid nature, the fair values of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their respective carrying amounts. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents - Included in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, as applicable from time to time, are investments in money market mutual funds. These investments are generally classified as Level 1 fair value measurements, which represent unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, investments in money market mutual funds were $16 million and $90 million, respectively. Long-Term Debt Instruments - The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt instruments are determined using broker-quoted market prices, which represent quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities as well as other observable market data, and are classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. The carrying amounts of debt outstanding, if any, under the Company’s first lien revolving credit facility (the “First Lien Revolving Credit Facility”) and the 2020 Receivables Facility approximate their fair values as interest rates on these borrowings approximate current market rates. Refer to Note 6 “Debt.”
________________ (1) Excludes finance leases. Derivative Financial Instruments - Derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value as either assets or liabilities that are primarily calculated using discounted cash flow models utilizing observable inputs, such as quoted forward interest rates, and incorporate credit risk adjustments to reflect the risk of default by the counterparty or the Company. The resulting fair values are classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. Refer to Note 7 “Derivative Financial Instruments” for the fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments. Retail Installment Contract Receivables - The fair values of the Company’s RICs are determined using a discounted cash flow model and are classified as Level 3 fair value measurements. Refer to Note 2 “Revenue and Receivables.”
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