v3.25.2
Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
We offer loan and lease finance products through GM-franchised dealers to customers purchasing new vehicles manufactured by GM and certain used vehicles and make commercial loans directly to GM-franchised dealers and their affiliates. Certain of our dealer customers are consolidated by GM, and receivables from those customers are included in finance receivables, net.
Under subvention programs, GM makes cash payments to us for offering incentivized rates and structures on retail loan and lease finance products. In addition, GM makes cash payments to us to cover interest payments on certain commercial loans we make to GM-franchised dealers. We received subvention payments from GM of $918 million and $934 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Subvention due from GM is recorded as a related party receivable.
Cruise is the GM global segment focused on autonomous driving strategy for personal vehicles. We previously provided a line of credit to Cruise to fund the purchase of autonomous vehicles from GM in support of commercialization. The line of credit expired on December 31, 2024, and all outstanding borrowings were paid off as of March 31, 2025. Amounts due from Cruise were included in finance receivables, net.
Amounts due to GM for commercial finance receivables originated but not yet funded are recorded as a related party payable.
We are included in GM's consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and certain U.S. state returns, and we are obligated to pay GM for our share of the related tax liabilities. During both the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, no payments were
made to GM for state and federal income taxes. Amounts due from (owed to) GM for income taxes are recorded as a related party receivable (payable).
The following tables present balance sheet and income statement data for related party transactions:
Balance Sheet DataJune 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Commercial finance receivables due from dealers consolidated by GM
$324 $279 
Commercial finance receivables due from Cruise$— $395 
Subvention receivable from GM$579 $360 
Commercial loan funding payable to GM$101 $100 
Taxes receivable from (payable to) GM$(20)$70 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Income Statement Data2025202420252024
Interest subvention earned on retail finance receivables(a)
$342 $316 $686 $624 
Interest subvention earned on commercial finance receivables(a)
$22 $30 $45 $57 
Leased vehicle subvention earned(b)
$437 $359 $852 $723 
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(a) Included in finance charge income.
(b) Included as a reduction to leased vehicle expenses.
Under the support agreement with GM (the Support Agreement), if our earning assets leverage ratio at the end of any calendar quarter exceeds the applicable threshold set in the Support Agreement, we may require GM to provide funding sufficient to bring our earning assets leverage ratio within the applicable threshold. In determining our earning assets leverage ratio (net earning assets divided by adjusted equity) under the Support Agreement, net earning assets means our finance receivables, net, plus leased vehicles, net, and adjusted equity means our equity, net of goodwill and inclusive of outstanding junior subordinated debt, as each may be adjusted for derivative accounting.
Additionally, the Support Agreement provides that GM will own all of our outstanding voting shares as long as we have any unsecured debt securities outstanding. GM also agrees to certain provisions in the Support Agreement intended to ensure we maintain adequate access to liquidity. Pursuant to these provisions, GM provides us with a $1.0 billion junior subordinated unsecured intercompany revolving credit facility, and GM will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that we will continue to be designated as a subsidiary borrower under GM's corporate revolving credit facilities. We have access, subject to available capacity, to $14.1 billion of GM's unsecured revolving credit facilities consisting of a five-year, $10.0 billion facility (the five-year facility) and a three-year, $4.1 billion facility (the three-year facility). We also have exclusive access to GM's $2.0 billion 364-Day Revolving Credit Facility (GM Revolving 364-Day Credit Facility). We had no borrowings outstanding under any of the GM revolving credit facilities at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024. In March 2025, GM renewed the five-year facility, which now matures March 25, 2030, the three-year facility, which now matures March 25, 2028, and the GM Revolving 364-Day Credit Facility, which now matures March 24, 2026.