v3.25.2
N-2 - USD ($)
Jul. 18, 2025
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Feb. 28, 2025
Jan. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Feb. 29, 2024
Jan. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2022
Cover [Abstract]                    
Entity Central Index Key 0001911066                  
Amendment Flag false                  
Entity Inv Company Type N-2                  
Securities Act File Number 333-284677                  
Document Type N-2                  
Document Registration Statement true                  
Pre-Effective Amendment false                  
Post-Effective Amendment true                  
Post-Effective Amendment Number 1                  
Entity Registrant Name Nuveen Churchill Private Capital Income Fund                  
Entity Address, Address Line One 375 Park Avenue                  
Entity Address, Address Line Two 9th Floor                  
Entity Address, City or Town New York                  
Entity Address, State or Province NY                  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 10152                  
City Area Code 212                  
Local Phone Number 478-9200                  
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.                  
Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only false                  
Delayed or Continuous Offering true                  
Primary Shelf [Flag] false                  
Effective Upon Filing, 462(e) false                  
Additional Securities Effective, 413(b) false                  
Effective when Declared, Section 8(c) false                  
Effective upon Filing, 486(b) false                  
Effective on Set Date, 486(b) true                  
Effective on Date, 486(b) Aug. 18, 2025                  
Effective after 60 Days, 486(a) false                  
Effective on Set Date, 486(a) false                  
New Effective Date for Previous Filing false                  
Additional Securities. 462(b) false                  
No Substantive Changes, 462(c) false                  
Exhibits Only, 462(d) false                  
Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag] false                  
Business Development Company [Flag] true                  
Interval Fund [Flag] false                  
Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag] false                  
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No                  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true                  
Entity Ex Transition Period false                  
New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag] false                  
Fee Table [Abstract]                    
Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block]
Class
S
Shares
Class
 D
Shares
Class
I
Shares
Shareholder transaction expenses (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum sales load(1)     
3.50 %1.50 %— %
Maximum Early Repurchase Deduction(2)    
2.00 %2.00 %2.00 %

Class
S
Shares
Class
 D
Shares
Class
I
Shares
Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to our Common Shares)(3)
Base management fees(4)     
0.71 %0.71 %0.71 %
Incentive fees(5)    
1.73 %1.73 %1.73 %
Shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees(6)    
0.85 %0.25 %— %
Interest payment on borrowed funds(7)    
6.35 %6.35 %6.35 %
Other expenses(8)    
0.73 %0.73 %0.73 %
Total annual expenses    
10.37 %9.77 %9.52 %
__________________
(1)Upfront sales load includes: (1) in the case of the Class S shares, upfront selling commissions of up to 3.50% and (2) in the case of the Class D shares, upfront selling commissions of up to 1.50%. No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class I shares. Please consult your selling agent for additional information.
(2)Under our share repurchase program, to the extent we offer to repurchase shares in any particular quarter, we expect to repurchase shares pursuant to tender offers using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter, except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of such NAV. The one-year holding period is measured as of the subscription closing date immediately following the prospective repurchase date. The Early Repurchase Deduction may be waived in the case of repurchase requests arising from the death, divorce or qualified disability of the holder. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
(3)Total net assets as of March 31, 2025 employed as the denominator for expense ratio computation is $910.1 million.
(4)The base management fee paid to the Adviser is calculated at an annual rate of 0.75% on the value of our net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. The base management fee was waived in full until June 1, 2024, the expiry of twelve months following the Escrow Break Date, and 50% of the management fee was waived for the period beginning June 1, 2024 through May 31, 2025. The effect of this waiver is not reflected in the table above. Giving effect to the fee waiver on management fee, the estimated management fee of 0.75% as a percentage of net assets attributable to our Common Shares would be 0.56% based on actual amounts incurred by us during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
(5)We may have capital gains and investment income that could result in the payment of an incentive fee in the first year of investment operations. The incentive fees, if any, are divided into two parts:
The first part of the incentive fee is based on income, whereby we will pay the Adviser quarterly in arrears 15% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (as defined below) for each calendar quarter subject to a 6% annualized hurdle rate, with a catch-up. The incentive fee based on income was waived in full from inception until May 31, 2025. The effect of this waiver is not reflected in the table above.
The second part of the incentive fee is based on realized capital gains, whereby we will pay the Adviser at the end of each calendar year in arrears 15% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains.
Giving effect to the fee waiver on incentive fee on income as described above, the estimated incentive fees as a percentage of net assets attributable to our Common Shares would be 0.99%. The foregoing estimate is based on actual pre-incentive net investment income and capital gains incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2025. See “Advisory Agreement and Other Agreements” for more information concerning the incentive fees.
(6)Subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation, we will also pay the following shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to the Intermediary Manager: (a) for Class S shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the month for the Class S shares and (b) for Class D shares only, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the month for the Class D shares, in each case, payable monthly. The shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees are similar to sales commissions. The distribution and servicing expenses borne by the participating brokers may be different from and substantially less than the amount of shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees charged. No shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be paid with respect to the Class I shares. The total amount that will be paid over time for other underwriting compensation depends on the average length of time for which shares remain outstanding, the term over which such amount is measured and the performance of our investments. We will cease paying the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee on the Class S shares and Class D shares on the earlier to occur of the following: (i) a listing of Class I shares, (ii) our merger or consolidation with or into another entity, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets or (iii) the date following the completion of the primary portion of this offering on which, in the aggregate, underwriting compensation from all sources in connection with this offering, including the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee and other underwriting compensation, is equal to 10% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering. In addition, we will cease paying the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee on any Class S share and Class D share in a shareholder’s account at the end of the month in which the Intermediary Manager, in conjunction with the transfer agent, determines that total brokerage commissions and shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees paid with respect to any such share held by such shareholder within such account would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the gross proceeds from the sale of such share. At the end of such month, each such Class S share or Class D share will convert into a number of Class I shares (including any fractional shares), with an equivalent aggregate NAV as such share. See “Plan of Distribution” and “Estimated Use of Proceeds.” The total underwriting compensation and total organization and offering expenses will not exceed 10% and 15%, respectively, of the gross proceeds from this offering.
(7)We may borrow funds to make investments, including before we have fully invested the proceeds of this continuous offering. To the extent that we determine it is appropriate to borrow funds to make investments, the costs associated with such borrowing will be indirectly borne by shareholders. Interest payments on borrowed funds represents our estimated annual interest payments based on actual interest rate terms as of March 31, 2025 under our senior secured revolving credit facility with Bank of America (the “Bank of America Credit Facility”), our senior secured revolving credit facility with Bank of Nova Scotia (the “Scotiabank Credit Facility”), and the notes offered in the debt securitization. Our ability to incur leverage during the following 12-month period depends, in large part, on the amount of money we are able to raise through the sale of shares registered in this offering and the availability of financing in the market.
(8)“Other expenses” include accounting, legal and auditing fees, reimbursement of expenses to our Administrator, organization and offering expenses and fees payable to our Independent Trustees. Other expenses represent the other expenses of the Fund and its subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025.
                 
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]                    
Annual Expenses [Table Text Block]
Class
S
Shares
Class
 D
Shares
Class
I
Shares
Shareholder transaction expenses (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum sales load(1)     
3.50 %1.50 %— %
Maximum Early Repurchase Deduction(2)    
2.00 %2.00 %2.00 %

Class
S
Shares
Class
 D
Shares
Class
I
Shares
Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to our Common Shares)(3)
Base management fees(4)     
0.71 %0.71 %0.71 %
Incentive fees(5)    
1.73 %1.73 %1.73 %
Shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees(6)    
0.85 %0.25 %— %
Interest payment on borrowed funds(7)    
6.35 %6.35 %6.35 %
Other expenses(8)    
0.73 %0.73 %0.73 %
Total annual expenses    
10.37 %9.77 %9.52 %
__________________
(1)Upfront sales load includes: (1) in the case of the Class S shares, upfront selling commissions of up to 3.50% and (2) in the case of the Class D shares, upfront selling commissions of up to 1.50%. No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class I shares. Please consult your selling agent for additional information.
(2)Under our share repurchase program, to the extent we offer to repurchase shares in any particular quarter, we expect to repurchase shares pursuant to tender offers using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter, except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of such NAV. The one-year holding period is measured as of the subscription closing date immediately following the prospective repurchase date. The Early Repurchase Deduction may be waived in the case of repurchase requests arising from the death, divorce or qualified disability of the holder. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
(3)Total net assets as of March 31, 2025 employed as the denominator for expense ratio computation is $910.1 million.
(4)The base management fee paid to the Adviser is calculated at an annual rate of 0.75% on the value of our net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. The base management fee was waived in full until June 1, 2024, the expiry of twelve months following the Escrow Break Date, and 50% of the management fee was waived for the period beginning June 1, 2024 through May 31, 2025. The effect of this waiver is not reflected in the table above. Giving effect to the fee waiver on management fee, the estimated management fee of 0.75% as a percentage of net assets attributable to our Common Shares would be 0.56% based on actual amounts incurred by us during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
(5)We may have capital gains and investment income that could result in the payment of an incentive fee in the first year of investment operations. The incentive fees, if any, are divided into two parts:
The first part of the incentive fee is based on income, whereby we will pay the Adviser quarterly in arrears 15% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (as defined below) for each calendar quarter subject to a 6% annualized hurdle rate, with a catch-up. The incentive fee based on income was waived in full from inception until May 31, 2025. The effect of this waiver is not reflected in the table above.
The second part of the incentive fee is based on realized capital gains, whereby we will pay the Adviser at the end of each calendar year in arrears 15% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains.
Giving effect to the fee waiver on incentive fee on income as described above, the estimated incentive fees as a percentage of net assets attributable to our Common Shares would be 0.99%. The foregoing estimate is based on actual pre-incentive net investment income and capital gains incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2025. See “Advisory Agreement and Other Agreements” for more information concerning the incentive fees.
(6)Subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation, we will also pay the following shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to the Intermediary Manager: (a) for Class S shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the month for the Class S shares and (b) for Class D shares only, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the month for the Class D shares, in each case, payable monthly. The shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees are similar to sales commissions. The distribution and servicing expenses borne by the participating brokers may be different from and substantially less than the amount of shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees charged. No shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be paid with respect to the Class I shares. The total amount that will be paid over time for other underwriting compensation depends on the average length of time for which shares remain outstanding, the term over which such amount is measured and the performance of our investments. We will cease paying the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee on the Class S shares and Class D shares on the earlier to occur of the following: (i) a listing of Class I shares, (ii) our merger or consolidation with or into another entity, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets or (iii) the date following the completion of the primary portion of this offering on which, in the aggregate, underwriting compensation from all sources in connection with this offering, including the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee and other underwriting compensation, is equal to 10% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering. In addition, we will cease paying the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee on any Class S share and Class D share in a shareholder’s account at the end of the month in which the Intermediary Manager, in conjunction with the transfer agent, determines that total brokerage commissions and shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees paid with respect to any such share held by such shareholder within such account would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the gross proceeds from the sale of such share. At the end of such month, each such Class S share or Class D share will convert into a number of Class I shares (including any fractional shares), with an equivalent aggregate NAV as such share. See “Plan of Distribution” and “Estimated Use of Proceeds.” The total underwriting compensation and total organization and offering expenses will not exceed 10% and 15%, respectively, of the gross proceeds from this offering.
(7)We may borrow funds to make investments, including before we have fully invested the proceeds of this continuous offering. To the extent that we determine it is appropriate to borrow funds to make investments, the costs associated with such borrowing will be indirectly borne by shareholders. Interest payments on borrowed funds represents our estimated annual interest payments based on actual interest rate terms as of March 31, 2025 under our senior secured revolving credit facility with Bank of America (the “Bank of America Credit Facility”), our senior secured revolving credit facility with Bank of Nova Scotia (the “Scotiabank Credit Facility”), and the notes offered in the debt securitization. Our ability to incur leverage during the following 12-month period depends, in large part, on the amount of money we are able to raise through the sale of shares registered in this offering and the availability of financing in the market.
(8)“Other expenses” include accounting, legal and auditing fees, reimbursement of expenses to our Administrator, organization and offering expenses and fees payable to our Independent Trustees. Other expenses represent the other expenses of the Fund and its subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025.
                 
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                    
Expense Example [Table Text Block]
Example: We have provided an example of the projected dollar amount of total expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in each class of our Common Shares. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed that: (1) our annual operating expenses and offering expenses remain at the levels set forth in the table above, and we do not include the effect of the fee waiver of the management fee and incentive fee on income as described in footnotes 4 and 5 in the table above for the period until May 31, 2025; (2) the annual return before fees and expenses is 5.0%, (3) that the net return after payment of fees and expenses is distributed to shareholders and reinvested at NAV and (4) your financial intermediary does not directly charge you transaction or other fees.
Class S shares
Return Assumption
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return from net investment income:
$86$249$398$721
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return solely from net realized capital gains:
$94$273$439$815
Class D shares
Return Assumption
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return from net investment income:
$80$233$375$691
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return solely from net realized capital gains:
$88$257$416$785
Class I shares
Return Assumption
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return from net investment income:
$78

$226$365$675
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return solely from net realized capital gains:
$86$250$406$769
                 
Purpose of Fee Table , Note [Text Block] The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that an investor in Common Shares will bear, directly or indirectly. Other expenses are estimated and may vary. Actual expenses may be greater or less than shown.                  
Other Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block] Under our share repurchase program, to the extent we offer to repurchase shares in any particular quarter, we expect to repurchase shares pursuant to tender offers using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter, except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of such NAV. The one-year holding period is measured as of the subscription closing date immediately following the prospective repurchase date. The Early Repurchase Deduction may be waived in the case of repurchase requests arising from the death, divorce or qualified disability of the holder. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of remaining shareholders.                  
Other Expenses, Note [Text Block] “Other expenses” include accounting, legal and auditing fees, reimbursement of expenses to our Administrator, organization and offering expenses and fees payable to our Independent Trustees. Other expenses represent the other expenses of the Fund and its subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025.                  
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                    
Senior Securities [Table Text Block]
Class and Period
Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities
($ in thousands)(1)
Asset Coverage per Unit(2)
Involuntary Liquidating Preference per Unit (3)
Asset Market Value per Unit (4)
Bank of America Credit Facility
March 31, 2025 (unaudited)
$316,0001,965.08— 
N/A
December 31, 2024
325,0001,908.34— N/A
December 31, 2023
    165,750
3,140.76 — N/A
December 31, 2022
    155,000
2,679.36 — N/A
Scotiabank Credit Facility
March 31, 2025 (unaudited)
$321,000 1,965.08— 
N/A
December 31, 2024278,500 1908.34— N/A
CLO-I
March 31, 2025 (unaudited)
$306,000 1,965.08— 
N/A
December 31, 2024
306,000 1,908.34— N/A
______________
(1)Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.
(2)Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total assets, less all liabilities excluding indebtedness represented by senior securities in this table, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness and is calculated on a consolidated basis.
(3)The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon our involuntary liquidation in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” in this column indicates information that the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.
(4)Not applicable because the senior securities are not registered for public trading.
                 
Senior Securities, Note [Text Block] Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of March 31, 2025 (unaudited) and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The report of our independent registered public accounting firm on the senior securities table as of December 31, 2024 is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.                  
Senior Securities Headings, Note [Text Block] Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.
(2)Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total assets, less all liabilities excluding indebtedness represented by senior securities in this table, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness and is calculated on a consolidated basis.
(3)The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon our involuntary liquidation in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” in this column indicates information that the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.
(4)Not applicable because the senior securities are not registered for public trading.
                 
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGIES
The Fund’s investment objective is to provide investors with attractive risk-adjusted returns primarily through current income and, secondarily, long-term capital appreciation, by investing in a diversified portfolio of private debt and equity investments in U.S. middle market companies owned by leading private equity firms. We primarily invest in Senior Loan Investments, as well as Junior Capital Investments. Senior Loan Investments and Junior Capital Investments may be originated alongside smaller related common equity positions to the same portfolio companies. Our portfolio also will include larger, stand-alone direct Equity Co-Investments that may be originated alongside or separately from Senior Loan Investments and/or Junior Capital Investments to the applicable portfolio company. To support our share repurchase program, we also generally will invest 5% - 10% of our assets in Liquid Investments, comprised of a portfolio of cash and cash equivalents, liquid fixed-income securities (including broadly syndicated loans) and other liquid credit instruments.
Senior Loan Investments typically pay interest at rates that are determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate, such as SOFR, plus a premium. “Unitranche” loans are those Senior Loan Investments that typically have a first-lien on all assets of the borrower but provide leverage levels comparable to a combination of first-lien and second-lien or subordinated loans. The Fund also makes direct investments in second-lien loans, unsecured debt, subordinated debt, last-out positions in unitranche loans and smaller equity strips originated alongside debt investments. Junior Capital Investments will include cash paying subordinated debt (including fixed-rate subordinated loans, which may have a portion of PIK income, and floating-rate second-lien term loans), subordinated PIK notes (with no current cash payments) and/or equity securities (with no current cash payments). Senior Loan Investments and Junior Capital Investments may be originated alongside smaller related common equity positions to the same Portfolio Companies. Our portfolio also will include larger, stand-alone direct Equity Co-Investments in private-equity backed companies that may or may not be originated alongside or separately from Senior Loan Investments and/or Junior Capital Investments. The investments acquired by the Fund are collectively referred to as “Portfolio Investments.” “Portfolio Company” means an entity in which a Portfolio Investment is made.
The Fund expects to target an investment portfolio consisting, directly or indirectly, of 75% to 90% in Senior Loan Investments, 5% to 25% in Junior Capital Investments and up to 10% in Equity Co-Investments. While we will seek to achieve the targets described above, the composition of the Fund’s investment portfolio may vary from time to time due to various factors, such as market conditions and the availability of attractive investment opportunities. For example, it is possible that the Fund will from time to time maintain a portfolio exclusively comprised of Senior Loan Investments, Junior Capital Investments or other fixed-income instruments, such as during its initial ramp-up phase.
The Fund seeks to partner with strong management teams executing long-term growth strategies. Target Portfolio Companies in Senior Loan Investments and Junior Capital Investments will typically exhibit some or all of the following characteristics:
EBITDA of $10 million - $250 million, with a focus on EBITDA of $10 million - $100 million;
sustainable leading positions in their respective markets;
scalable revenues and operating cash flow;
experienced management teams with successful track records and the ability to successfully operate in a leveraged environment and to adapt to challenging economic or business conditions;
strong recurring revenue or “re-occurring” revenue, with good visibility of backlog and revenue;
stable, predictable cash flows with low technology and market risks;
diversified product offering and customer base;
low capital expenditure requirements;
a North American base of operations with a significant U.S. presence;
strong customer relationships;
products, services or distribution channels having distinctive competitive advantages; and
defensible niche strategy or other barriers to entry.
While Churchill believes that the criteria listed above are important in identifying and investing in prospective Portfolio Companies, not all of these criteria necessarily will be met by each prospective Portfolio Company. In addition, subject to its Declaration of Trust and Bylaws (as amended and restated from time to time, the “Bylaws”), the Fund may change its investment objective and/or investment criteria over time without notice to or consent from shareholders.
Overview of Market Opportunity
We believe that the private U.S. middle market is an attractive target market in terms of its size, investment opportunities and the trends supporting private equity ownership and direct lending investment within the space based on the following factors:
Large, Resilient and Attractive Addressable Market
The U.S. middle market is comprised of nearly 200,000 companies and serves as the primary source of deal flow for private credit providers. These middle market businesses collectively generate annual revenues in excess of $10 trillion, which represents approximately one-third of private sector gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States. If it were a standalone economy, the U.S. middle market would be the third largest economy in the world based on GDP.3,4 Within the middle market sector, we focus on the segment that includes companies with $10 million to $100 million of EBITDA because we believe these middle market companies generally are well-positioned to withstand economic downturns due to resilient revenue streams, access to supportive capital, and multiple value creation opportunities to enhance business models and professionalize operations to drive higher growth rates. We believe this market segment has historically been underserved by traditional and other financial institutions, creating an attractive and compelling investment opportunity for direct lenders like us. Less than 5% of the approximately 200,000 U.S. middle market companies have private equity backing, implying opportunity for further investment by private equity funds and debt financing by private credit providers that we believe may benefit us.5
Robust, Growing Demand for Private Credit
We believe the demand for private credit in the U.S. middle market meaningfully outpaces supply. As of December 31, 2024, U.S. private equity firms had over $1 trillion in uninvested private equity capital available for investment, or dry powder.6 Private equity firms are expected to be highly motivated to deploy this uninvested capital before the end of their investment periods, typically three to five years. Assuming a capitalization of 50% equity in a typical leveraged buyout transaction, this equates to over $1 trillion in new financing demand over the next several years as this private equity capital is deployed. This demand meaningfully outpaces the over $185 billion of uninvested U.S. middle market private debt capital as of December 31, 2024, representing an approximately $815 billion dry powder gap for private debt capital.7 In other words, the current amount of private equity dry powder is over five times the current amount of private debt dry powder. We believe U.S. middle market companies will continue to need debt financing for potential acquisitions by private equity firms, supporting organic growth and refinancing of existing debt obligations.
In addition, we anticipate that there is a significant need for refinancing of existing loans made to middle market companies. Approximately $625 billion middle market loans are expected to mature between 2025 and 2030,8 which should provide a steady flow of attractive opportunities for well-positioned lenders with deep and long-standing sponsor and market relationships. Combined with what we believe is the middle market loan demand based on current private equity dry powder, this equates to a total estimated financing need of over $1.6 trillion in the next five years. We expect that these factors should result in a very favorable environment for lenders with a steady source of capital, differentiated sourcing capabilities and an experienced investment team that can appropriately assess the opportunity set.
Multiple Benefits to Investing in Middle Market Senior Secured Loans
We believe middle market senior secured loans are attractive investments when compared to similar fixed-income investments in the public credit markets, because such investments typically are issued pursuant to direct negotiation between a portfolio company and a small group of institutional investors and are not widely traded in the public credit markets. As a result, we believe that middle market senior secured loans can potentially enhance overall portfolio yield through attractive risk-adjusted returns that are driven by favorable structuring advantages that can, in turn, create the potential for lower loss rates and higher interest rate margins when compared to public credit market alternatives. At the same time, we believe that these returns may be less likely to be negatively impacted by the volatility in the public trading markets. Given the more limited sources of financing and increased complexity required to underwrite private middle market loans, middle market companies typically pay higher interest rates relative to large corporate borrowers of similar credit quality. From a structure perspective, middle market companies are typically less levered, have larger sponsor equity contributions, and are often subject to maintenance and financial covenants, which affords lenders better protections in the event of credit deterioration. Additionally, middle market lenders have greater access to company information and often perform due diligence alongside the acquiring private equity sponsor, receiving detailed company reports, third-party industry reports, and quality of earnings analyses.
We believe that opportunities associated with senior secured loan investments in middle market companies are also attractive because of the defensive nature of these types of investments, which are senior on a lien basis to other liabilities within the capital structure (i.e., senior secured debt has payment priority ahead of junior debt and equity holders). Moreover, senior secured loans are particularly attractive in the current rising rate environment given they
are typically issued with floating interest rate structures, which are generally less susceptible to declines in value in a rising interest rate environment compared to fixed-rate securities.
Decline in Traditional Bank Lending Drives More Opportunities for Non-Bank Lenders
The middle market was historically a sector of the U.S. economy served by commercial banks and other traditional lenders. However, since the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-2009, we believe that increased capital requirements and regulatory burdens have reduced the capacity of traditional regulated financial institutions and constrained their ability to serve private middle market companies. As a result, many commercial banks and other traditional lenders have shifted their focus more towards broadly syndicated and liquid deals, while also providing fee-based services that require less capital, creating significant opportunities for non-bank, private credit providers. In addition, the recent volatility in the traditional banking sector, particularly within the smaller regional and niche lending institutions, has, in turn, created more volatility in the broadly syndicated and public markets, driving larger borrowers to turn to the private lending markets that remain open and supportive. For the full year of 2024, the share of middle market leveraged buyout volume by direct lending providers was 90%, compared to 80.3% in the full year of 2023, 80.4% in the full year of 2022 and 74.8% in the full year of 2021.9 We believe private direct lending platforms will continue to expand their share of the lending market, while benefiting from the influx of larger more established borrowers that would have otherwise accessed the syndicated and public credit markets.
Evolving Dynamics of Sponsor Financing
Private equity sponsors and their portfolio companies are increasingly interested in working directly with private credit managers as they realize the benefits over accessing capital through more traditional public debt markets. These benefits include greater customization, longer maturity profiles, speed and flexibility in transaction execution and confidentiality. Through our experience and understanding of the market, private equity sponsors are increasingly seeking to partner with lenders of scale that have balance sheet strength, strong transaction execution and longstanding reputations, and who can lead or be meaningful participants in the loans to their portfolio companies. In addition, private equity sponsors are leaning toward lenders with significant capacity and ample dry powder to support incremental financing needs to pursue M&A activity and drive growth. This has resulted in a consolidation of preferred lender groups where first calls and early access are critical to accessing high quality deal flow. We believe we are well-positioned given Churchill’s strong sourcing capabilities, conservative focus and ability to act as an arranger with a larger hold position in middle market deals.
Potential Competitive Strengths
We believe that our competitive advantages stem from long-standing market presence, significant lending capacity, scale to support attractive investments, strong relationships with private equity firms, differentiated sourcing capabilities, and ability to compete on factors other than pricing. Further, we believe that Churchill has built a reputation of professionalism and collaboration that positions us to be a preferred capital provider to support the needs of private equity sponsors. We believe Churchill has the scale, platform, and unique capabilities to effectively manage our U.S. private credit investment strategy, offering investors the following competitive advantages:
Scaled Platform with Extensive Private Credit Expertise
Since 2006, Churchill’s senior leadership team has worked together to establish a cycle-tested track record in direct lending and private capital investments, and today, we believe that Churchill is one of the largest managers of
private capital investments. The Churchill team has deep middle market investment expertise, providing customized financing solutions to private equity-backed middle market companies across the capital structure, including senior loans, junior capital, equity co-investments and similar equity-related securities. Overseeing over $52 billion in committed capital as of January 1, 2025 and deploying over $13 billion in the year ended December 31, 2024 across its multiple investment strategies, Churchill is one of the most active direct lenders in the U.S. middle market. With nearly 200 dedicated professionals in New York, Charlotte, Chicago, Los Angeles and Dallas, Churchill operates a fully integrated investment platform with advanced infrastructure, risk management, investor relations, finance, operations, and legal support functions. The scale of Churchill's platform provides us with the ability to invest in larger transactions with limited concentration in our portfolio. We believe that the breadth and depth of Churchill’s expertise, coupled with its long history of disciplined investment across industries and various economic cycles, provides differentiated strengths when sourcing and evaluating large and complex investment opportunities.
Unique Benefits from Alignment with Nuveen and TIAA
Churchill benefits substantially from the scale and resources of its parent company, Nuveen, and Nuveen’s ultimate parent company, TIAA. Nuveen, as the investment management division of TIAA, is one of the world’s largest asset managers with $1.3 trillion assets under management as of December 31, 2024, of which approximately $117 billion is invested in private capital. TIAA, a leading provider of secure retirement and outcome-focused investment solutions to millions of people and thousands of institutions, is the third largest private debt investor in the world. Together, TIAA and Nuveen have been investors in the private debt and equity markets for over 50 years.
Leveraging the scale, capital and resources of Nuveen’s platform, Churchill is able to focus on its middle market investment expertise. Specifically, Nuveen’s distribution capabilities from its over 160 person U.S. wealth coverage team enable Churchill to prioritize originating, underwriting and managing its high quality, diversified portfolios while relying on Nuveen’s retail and wealth distribution platform.
TIAA is an important part of Churchill’s committed capital base, as Churchill manages TIAA’s general account allocation to U.S. middle market private capital side-by-side with Churchill’s third-party investors. This provides for a unique alignment of interests that we believe causes Churchill to think and act like a long-term investor in the asset class.
Strong Private Equity Relationships and Fund Investments Drive Proprietary Origination Opportunities
Churchill believes it has established itself as a highly value-additive capital provider and partner of choice for leading private equity firms given its ability to provide a full array of scaled solutions across the capital structure. Churchill’s dedicated loan origination team has cultivated deep, long-standing relationships with over 575 middle market private equity firms across diversified strategies, industry focus and U.S. geographies. Of over $52 billion of committed capital as of January 1, 2025, over $11 billion is comprised of committed capital that supports a carefully constructed portfolio of primary limited partner capital commitments made by TIAA and certain other institutional investor clients of Churchill to approximately 325 private equity funds primarily focused on the U.S. middle market. This long-standing and growing portfolio of limited partner capital commitments positions Churchill as one of the largest and most active private equity fund investment managers focused on the core U.S. middle market. We believe Churchill’s role as a valuable limited partner and its fully integrated partnership approach helps drive differentiated origination opportunities often on an early look, first access basis. Additionally, we believe Churchill’s deep network of private equity relationships and representation on hundreds of private equity fund advisory boards further enhances Churchill’s proprietary deal sourcing advantages while remaining highly selective of investment opportunities without compromising on its stringent underwriting standards or transaction terms. In this capacity, Churchill is able to structure and negotiate transactions directly with the private equity sponsor, driving efficiencies and stronger relationships, often leading to the sponsor’s decision to select Churchill as a lead
lending partner for subsequent transactions as well. Churchill’s sourcing strategy is not, however, entirely centered on leading every transaction as it also partners with other middle market lenders on attractive investment opportunities, helping to drive a more stable and reliable capital deployment pace in the middle market.
Many of Churchill’s senior management and investment team members have held senior positions at other middle market lending firms and continue to maintain strong relationships with numerous active participants in the segment. These long-established relationships help source incremental investment opportunities and contribute to the high levels of deal flow with approximately 1,000 first-lien senior secured debt and unitranche loan investment opportunities reviewed per year. In contrast, peer lenders who focus primarily on lead agency roles often can find themselves in direct competition with one another adversely impacting deal flow and selectivity. Churchill’s dual sourcing model emphasizes long-term partnerships, ensuring that Churchill can focus exclusively on investment credit quality. We believe we are well-positioned to take advantage of the demand for capital in the middle market, particularly from private equity sponsored middle market companies.
Ability to Deliver Scaled and Flexible Capital Solutions
We believe Churchill’s ability to provide a variety of capital solutions and to invest opportunistically across the capital structure is a key differentiator and highly valued by private equity sponsors. Churchill is able to provide a comprehensive set of customized capital solutions to meet the needs of the borrower. With respect to senior loans, the Senior Loan Investment Team can opportunistically pivot between traditional first-lien senior secured loans and unitranche loans, as well as offer delayed draw term loans, in order to deliver the most attractive risk-adjusted returns. Further, the Senior Loan Investment Team’s partnership approach offers a strong value proposition to private equity firms, as one of a handful of middle market lenders with the ability to commit up to $500 million per transaction. This flexibility and the ability to deliver a fully underwritten solution ensures that Churchill has exposure to a wide range of transactions enabling it to be highly selective with respect to investment opportunities. Additionally, with respect to junior capital opportunities, the PEJC Investment Team has the ability to pivot between junior secured or unsecured debt instruments. Having the latitude to pivot across capital solutions differentiates Churchill compared to most other direct lenders in situations when capital requirements change during a transaction and thereby has positioned it as the preferred capital partner for private equity sponsors.
Disciplined and Rigorous Investment Approach with Comprehensive Portfolio Monitoring
Selectivity, broad industry diversification and rigorous underwriting standards are key to Churchill’s investment philosophy. Churchill provides us with a large and diverse pipeline of middle market investment opportunities, enhancing our ability to be highly selective and to maintain stringent underwriting standards and a diversified portfolio across sectors. Churchill employs a multi-step selection process when reviewing each potential investment opportunity that includes analyzing business prospects, thoroughly reviewing historical and pro forma financial information, meeting and discussing the business with the management team and private equity sponsor, understanding sponsor investment strategy and risk considerations, evaluating industry diligence to determine market position and competitive advantages, and assessing the track record of the private equity sponsor and its historical investments in other businesses.
Using a disciplined and cycle-tested investment approach, Churchill’s investment teams seek to limit credit losses through comprehensive due diligence of portfolio company fundamentals, terms and conditions and covenant packages. Following the closing of each investment, the investment professionals who initially underwrite the opportunity typically lead the hands-on portfolio monitoring effort to ensure continuity and the ability to respond efficiently to any portfolio company requests. Churchill implements a regimented credit monitoring system that involves a variety of discussions, analyses and reviews by its investment professionals on a daily, weekly, monthly, and quarterly basis, depending on the assessed monitoring need, which we believe enables Churchill to proactively
detect and identify potential challenges at portfolio companies.
Proven Leadership Team with Extensive Private Capital Experience Across Economic Cycles
Churchill is led by industry veterans who bring on average more than 25 years of experience in middle market investing, the majority of whom have worked together for over a decade and have demonstrated an ability to prudently invest across various economic cycles at Churchill and its predecessor entities. Churchill was founded by current senior management team members Kenneth Kencel, Randy Schwimmer and Christopher Cox (the “Churchill Founders”), who have together unanimously approved all of the over 900 senior loans made by Churchill and its predecessor entities since 2006.10 This core management team has been strengthened with the addition of several additional senior executives from Churchill’s predecessor entities and its ultimate parent company, TIAA. Among these additional senior management colleagues are Mathew Linett and Shai Vichness, who comprise the remaining members of the investment committee dedicated to senior loan opportunities alongside the Churchill Founders. Additionally, in connection with its affiliation with TIAA, Churchill assumed management of TIAA’s private equity and junior capital investment management platform, resulting in a unified middle market private capital asset management firm that capitalizes on opportunities throughout the U.S. sponsor-backed middle market.
Types and Structure of Investments
The Fund intends to invest primarily in Senior Loan Investments. Below is a further description of our Senior Loan Investments.
First-Lien Senior Secured Loans. The Fund typically obtains collateral from portfolio companies in support of the repayment of first lien senior secured loans. This collateral takes the form of first-priority liens on substantially all of the borrower’s assets, including the equity interests of its domestic subsidiaries. The Fund’s first-lien senior secured loans may provide for loan amortization in the early years of a loan, with the majority of the amortization deferred until loan maturity, with the expectation, and often a contractual requirement, that the borrower will often pre-pay the loan from cash flows in excess of the scheduled amortization, which is known as an excess cash flow sweep. First-lien senior secured loans generally allow the borrower to make a large lump sum payment of principal at the end of the loan term, and there is a risk of loss if the borrower is unable to pay the lump sum or refinance the amount owed at maturity.
Unitranche Loans. The Fund typically obtains security interests in substantially all of the assets of these portfolio companies that will serve as collateral in support of the repayment of unitranche loans. This collateral takes the form of first-priority liens on substantially all of the borrower’s assets, including the equity interests of its domestic subsidiaries. Unitranche loans typically provide for loan amortization in the initial years of the facility, with the majority of the amortization deferred until loan maturity, with a contractual requirement for excess cash flow sweeps that reduce the average life of the loan. Unitranche loans generally allow the borrower to make a large lump sum payment of principal at the end of the loan term, and there is a risk of loss if the borrower is unable to pay the lump sum or refinance the amount owed at maturity. Fund investments in unitranche senior loans may be in participations across the entire loan or through an agreement among lenders in participations in first-out term loans.
Related Equity Interests. In connection with Senior Loan Investments, the Fund may from time to time acquire smaller non-control interests in a portfolio company in which it makes a Senior Loan Investment. Such investments would be made in circumstances where Churchill believes that there is significant potential to enhance the overall return on the debt investment. Such an equity investment may be in the form of common units, preferred interests, or holding company common or preferred equity interests. In addition, equity interests could be received in connection
with out-of-court restructuring of a portfolio company or a bankruptcy proceeding related thereto.
In addition to making Senior Loan Investments, the Fund may invest opportunistically in second-lien loans, unsecured debt, subordinated loans, “last-out” positions of unitranche loans (including fixed- and floating-rate instruments and instruments with PIK income) and equity-related securities made to middle market companies in which the Fund may or may not also hold a corresponding Senior Loan Investment. Below is a further description of our investments in Junior Capital Investments.
Second-Lien Loans. It is anticipated that, in connection with Fund investments in second-lien loans, the Fund will obtain security interests in the assets of these portfolio companies that serve as collateral in support of the repayment of such loans. This collateral may take the form of second priority liens on the assets of the portfolio company. The Fund also considers a last-out position in a unitranche loan to be similar to a second-lien loan regarding the priority of payment of last-out positions.
Subordinated Loans. It is anticipated that, in connection with Fund investments in subordinated loans, the Fund will structure unsecured subordinated loans that provide for high fixed interest rates with substantial current interest income and potentially equity participation or warrants that materially enhance the overall return of the security. The subordinated loans would typically have terms of 6 to 8 years. In some cases, subordinated debt may be collateralized by a subordinated lien on some or all of the assets of the borrower and may provide for some of the interest payable to be PIK.
Related Equity Interests. In connection with Junior Capital Investments, the Fund may from time to time acquire smaller non-control interests in a portfolio company in which it makes a Junior Capital Investment. Such investments would be made in circumstances where Churchill believes that there is significant potential to enhance the overall return on the debt investment. Such an equity investment may be in the form of common units, preferred interests, or holding company common or preferred equity interests. In addition, equity interests could be received in connection with out-of-court restructuring of a portfolio company or a bankruptcy proceeding related thereto.
Equity Co-Investments are non-control equity investments made directly in portfolio companies owned and controlled by private equity funds and their sponsors, or indirectly made in portfolio companies through investment vehicles managed and controlled by the general partner or sponsor of a private equity fund. Equity Co-Investments are typically offered to private equity fund investors and/or important financing partners when a private equity fund’s general partner or sponsor acquires a portfolio company but the size of the equity investment exceeds the private equity sponsor’s targeted investment position. Equity Co-Investments may or may not be made at the same time and at the same price as the controlling equity investment made by the private equity general partner or sponsor on behalf of its funds. Because control over disposition of the relevant portfolio company is controlled by the third-party private equity general partner or sponsor, Equity Co-Investments generally are not transferred and have a holding period that corresponds to the third-party private equity sponsor’s expected holding period.
Summary of Key Attributes of Investments
Senior Secured Loans
Churchill believes that investments in first-lien senior secured and unitranche loans of middle market corporate borrowers have attributes that offer attractive risk/reward characteristics, including:
compelling economic and market fundamentals that support the need for senior capital and improved competitive dynamics for non-traditional lenders;
“buy-and-hold” investments that emphasize a high-touch relationship alignment with sponsors;
floating-rate loans that provide protection against increases in interest rates, with middle market loans typically containing floating rate floors in the event a lower-interest rate environment returns;
small lending groups to facilitate more effective restructurings when necessary; and
higher proportion of sponsor equity and increased likelihood of sponsors supporting troubled situations with additional equity as compared to public markets.
We primarily focus on investments in U.S. middle market companies with $10 million to $100 million of annual EBITDA. In assessing the middle market, we anticipate that traditional middle market senior loan opportunities will typically, but not exclusively, have the following characteristics relative to lower middle market opportunities and more broadly syndicated loans:
attractive yield premiums relative to public market credit and broadly syndicated debt strategies;
strong return potential relative to risk profile;
significant downside protection due to capital structure seniority, tighter structure than publicly traded debt investments, private equity sponsor backing, and deep due diligence; and
favorable supply/demand dynamic with strong sponsor relationships and high-hold capacities providing steady flow of attractive opportunities for well-positioned lenders.
Junior Capital Investments
Churchill believes that investments in second-lien loans, subordinated debt, equity co-investments and similar equity-related securities of private-equity sponsored middle market companies have attributes that offer attractive risk/reward characteristics, including:
better economics, lower leverage levels and structural advantages versus larger syndicated market alternatives;
better stability and capital preservation characteristics than smaller, more speculative investments akin to venture capital and/or growth equity;
‘buy-and-hold’ investments which emphasize a high-touch relationship with sponsors, with whom the PEJC Investment Team has deep relationships through limited partner commitments and advisory board seats;
compelling economic and market fundamentals that support the need for investments and offer improved competitive dynamics for non-traditional lenders;
diversity across cash paying investments, higher yielding non-cash paying securities, and preferred and common equity, ultimately blending to an attractive internal rate of return profile;
in the case of Junior Capital Investments other than common equity, significant downside protection due to contractual returns, standard covenants, seniority to equity, support from well capitalized private-equity sponsors, and excellent transparency/understanding of company performance through thorough due diligence and significant information rights; and
meaningful information advantage versus syndicated/upper market given board observer rights and accompanying sponsor access.
Equity Co-Investments
Churchill believes that Equity Co-Investments in private-equity sponsored middle market companies have attributes that offer attractive risk/reward characteristics, including:
significant downside protection due to a focus on growth-oriented businesses (versus value), sector diversification, support from well capitalized private-equity sponsors, and excellent transparency/understanding of company performance through thorough due diligence and significant information rights;
enhanced risk-adjusted return proposition; and
transactions are generally completed at lower leverage multiples.
Competition
Our primary competitors in providing credit investments to middle market companies include other BDCs, public and private funds, CLOs, commercial and investment banks, other middle market asset managers and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. Many of our potential competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than those available to us. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than ours, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than those established by each Investment Team. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than we are able to do. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. A significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments in middle market private U.S. companies is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financial sources. A significant increase in the number and/or the size of our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms. Furthermore, many of our competitors have greater experience operating under, or are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC. There cannot be any assurance that the competitive pressures faced by us will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. See “Risk Factors – We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses” for further information.
Environmental, Social and Governance Policies
Churchill has established a Responsible Investing policy for its investment program. Churchill is focused on delivering attractive risk-adjusted returns to its clients, including the Fund, while upholding the highest ethical standards. Churchill assesses material environmental, social and governance ("ESG") factors as part of its investment process, which Churchill believes helps both create and protect value for its clients and is consistent with its fiduciary duties and efforts to maximize returns.
As part of its investment process, Churchill evaluates ESG-related risks that Churchill believes have the potential to damage a company’s operations and reputation. During due diligence, Churchill’s responsible investing team performs an analysis of each proposed portfolio company’s operating history to identify material ESG risk factors to potentially minimize defaults and losses in its portfolio. Churchill’s responsible investment team utilizes a proprietary ESG ratings template that applies a set of criteria against each proposed investment, the output of which helps to inform Churchill’s determination of portfolio company suitability.
Churchill’s ESG ratings template is designed to provide an assessment of a portfolio company’s ESG risks and is intended to aid Churchill in evaluating the return and risk profile of a given investment. Using a proprietary ESG rating methodology, the template rates individual issuers based on its perceived level of ESG-related risks. Post-investment, portfolio companies are monitored on an ongoing basis. Churchill’s investment teams conduct reviews with management teams and investment partners to discuss developments at the portfolio company, which may include a discussion of legal claims, complaints, or environmental issues, should they arise. When necessary, ESG updates are discussed at periodic portfolio review meetings in order to perform an ongoing risk assessment.
Churchill’s Responsible Investing policy is updated as needed to reflect changing practices and industry standards. The consideration of ESG factors as part of Churchill’s underwriting and portfolio management process, however, does not mean that the Fund will pursue a specific ESG investment strategy or that a portfolio company will be selected solely on the basis of ESG factors. Although Churchill believes that ESG considerations aid Churchill in evaluating the return and risk profile of a given investment, Churchill may make investment decisions for the Fund other than on the basis of ESG considerations.
DISCLAIMER
The foregoing outline of the Fund’s operations represents Churchill’s present intentions in view of current market conditions and other factors. As a sub-adviser to the Fund, Churchill may vary the foregoing strategy and guidelines to the extent it determines that doing so will be in the best interests of the Fund, and investment results may vary substantially over time as economic market conditions change. No representation is made that any investor will or is likely to achieve results comparable to those reflected herein. Any strategy pursued for the Fund is in the discretion of the Adviser and Churchill, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees.
The Fund’s investment program is speculative and entails substantial risks. Market risks are inherent in all securities to varying degrees. No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment objective will be realized or that returns will be generated for investors. The past performance of Churchill, Nuveen and their affiliates is not necessarily indicative of future results of the Fund, and investment results may vary substantially over time.
                 
Risk Factors [Table Text Block]
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our Common Shares involves a number of significant risks. The following information is a discussion of the material risk factors associated with an investment in our Common Shares specifically, as well as those factors generally associated with an investment in a company with investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure or traders markets similar to ours. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, you should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our Common Shares. If any of the following events occur our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such cases, the NAV of our Common Shares could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to our Business and Structure
Our Board of Trustees may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse to investors.
Our Board of Trustees has the authority, except as otherwise prohibited by the 1940 Act, to modify or waive certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval. However, absent shareholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, NAV, operating results and the price value of our Common Shares. Nevertheless, any such changes could adversely affect our business and impair our ability to make distributions, and cause you to lose all or part of your investment. Moreover, we have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds from our continuous offering and may use the net proceeds from our continuous offering in ways in which investors may not agree.
Our Board of Trustees may amend our Declaration of Trust without prior shareholder approval.
Our Board of Trustees may, without shareholder vote, subject to certain exceptions, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a Declaration of Trust supplemental thereto or an amended and restated Declaration of Trust, including, for example, to require super-majority approval of transactions with significant shareholders or other provisions that may be characterized as anti-takeover in nature.
Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation.
We are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market quotation is readily available, at fair value as determined in good faith by the Valuation Designee. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation. We record decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments as unrealized depreciation. Declines in prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets may result in significant net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio may reduce our NAV by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer additional unrealized losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our ability to manage our business effectively.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective and grow depends on our ability to manage our business. This depends, in turn, on the ability of Churchill to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment
criteria. The achievement of our investment objective depends upon Churchill’s execution of our investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and, to a lesser extent, our access to financing on acceptable terms. The Adviser is responsible for the overall management of the Fund's activities pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and has delegated substantially all of its day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities to Churchill pursuant to the CAM Sub-Advisory Agreement. The senior origination professionals and other personnel of Churchill and its affiliates may be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. These activities may distract them or slow our rate of investment. Any failure to manage our business and our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our results of operations depend on many factors, including the availability of opportunities for investment, readily accessible short and long-term funding alternatives in the financial markets and economic conditions. Furthermore, if we cannot successfully operate our business or implement our investment policies and strategies, it could negatively impact our ability to pay dividends or other distributions and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Churchill may not be able to achieve the same or similar returns as those achieved by its senior management and investment personnel while they were employed at prior positions.
The track record and achievements of the senior investment professionals of Churchill are not necessarily indicative of future results that will be achieved by Churchill. As a result, Churchill may not be able to achieve the same or similar returns as those previously achieved by the senior investment professionals of Churchill.
In addition, we depend upon the senior investment professionals of Churchill to maintain their relationships with financial institutions, sponsors and investment professionals, and we rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If the senior investment professionals of Churchill fail to maintain such relationships, or to develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the senior investment professionals of Churchill have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, we can offer no assurance that these relationships will generate investment opportunities for us in the future.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses.
We compete with a number of specialty and commercial finance companies to make the types of investments that we make in middle market companies, including BDCs, traditional commercial banks, private investment funds, regional banking institutions, small business investment companies, investment banks and insurance companies. Additionally, with increased competition for investment opportunities, alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, may seek to invest in areas they have not traditionally invested in or from which they had withdrawn during the economic downturn, including investing in middle market companies. As a result, competition for investments in middle market companies has intensified, and we expect that trend to continue. Certain of our existing and potential competitors are large and may have greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than we offer. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms
and structure, however, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss.
Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or the source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements we must satisfy to obtain and maintain our RIC tax treatment. The competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we may not be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
Many of our portfolio investments will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser, as the Valuation Designee, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees, and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.
Our Board of Trustees has designated the Adviser as our Valuation Designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act to determine the fair value of our investments that do not have readily available market quotations. Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value, or if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined by the Valuation Designee, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees. See “Determination of Net Asset Value for additional information.
Many of our portfolio investments may take the form of securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and we value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith by the Valuation Designee, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of our securities. As part of the valuation process, we may take into account the following types of factors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of our investments:
a comparison of the portfolio company’s securities to publicly traded securities;
the enterprise value of a portfolio company;
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business; and
changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets generally that may affect the price at which similar investments may be made in the future and other relevant factors.
We expect that most of our investments (other than cash and cash equivalents) will be classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy and require disclosures about the level of disaggregation along with the inputs and valuation techniques we use to measure fair value. This means that our portfolio valuations are based on unobservable inputs and our own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. Inputs into the determination of fair value of our portfolio investments require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data is available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information. We employ the services of one or more independent service providers to review the valuation of these securities. The types of factors that the Valuation Designee may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly traded securities,
including such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. Due to this uncertainty in the value of our portfolio investments, a fair value determination may cause NAV on a given date to materially understate or overstate the value that we may ultimately realize upon one or more of our investments. As a result, investors purchasing our Common Shares based on an overstated NAV would pay a higher price than the value of the investments might warrant. Conversely, investors selling Common Shares during a period in which the NAV understates the value of investments will receive a lower price for their Common Shares than the value the investment portfolio might warrant.
We will adjust quarterly the valuation of our portfolio to reflect the determination of the Valuation Designee of the fair value of each investment in our portfolio. Any changes in fair value are recorded in our statements of operations as net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments.
We may not be able to pay distributions, our distributions may not grow over time and/or a portion of our distributions may be a return of capital.
We intend to pay distributions to our shareholders. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to sustain a specified level of cash distributions or make periodic increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors described herein. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage requirement applicable to us as a BDC could limit our ability to pay distributions. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of the Board of Trustees and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC tax treatment, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as the Board of Trustees may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay distributions to our shareholders.
When we make distributions, we will be required to determine the extent to which such distributions are paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of an investor’s adjusted tax basis in our Common Shares and, assuming that an investor holds our Common Shares as a capital asset, thereafter as a capital gain.
The amount of any distributions we may make is uncertain. Our distributions may exceed our earnings, particularly during the period before we have substantially invested the net proceeds from our public offering. Therefore, portions of the distributions that we make may represent a return of capital to you that will lower your adjusted tax basis in your Common Shares and reduce the amount of funds we have for investment in targeted assets.
We may fund our cash distributions to shareholders from any sources of funds available to us, including borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies and fee and expense reimbursement waivers from the Adviser or the Administrator, if any.
Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this prospectus. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage requirement
applicable to us as a BDC may limit our ability to pay distributions. All distributions are and will be paid at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC tax treatment, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as our Board of Trustees may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay distributions to our shareholders in the future. In the event that we encounter delays in locating suitable investment opportunities, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from borrowings or sources other than cash flow from operations in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of your capital. A return of capital is a return of your investment, rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities.
We have not established any limit on the amount of funds we may use from certain available sources, such as proceeds from this offering, to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets).
Our use of borrowings, if any, to fund distributions is subject to the limitations set forth in Section VI.K of the NASAA Omnibus Guidelines (as defined below) and Section 5.4(f) of our Declaration of Trust. However, shareholders should understand that any distributions made from sources other than cash flow from operations or relying on fee or expense reimbursement waivers, if any, from the Adviser or the Administrator are not based on our investment performance, and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser or the Administrator continues to makes such expense reimbursements or waivers of such fees. Further, if the Adviser elects to cover certain of our expenses pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement, this could cause a smoothing effect on our distributions because we will be able to pay distributions at times when we may otherwise be unable to. The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including the level of participation in our distribution reinvestment plan, how quickly we invest the proceeds from this and any future offering and the performance of our investments. Shareholders should also understand that our future repayments to the Adviser will reduce the distributions that they would otherwise receive. Further, the per share amount of distributions on Class S, Class D and Class I shares may differ because of different allocations of class-specific expenses. For example, distributions on Class S and Class D shares will be lower than on Class I shares because Class S and Class D shares are subject to different shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees. There can be no assurance that we will achieve such performance in order to sustain these distributions or be able to pay distributions at all. The Adviser and the Administrator have no obligation to waive fees or expense reimbursements that we may otherwise owe to them, if any.
Although we have implemented a share repurchase program, we have discretion to not repurchase your shares or to suspend the program.
Our Board of Trustees may amend or suspend the share repurchase program at any time in its discretion. You may not be able to sell your shares on a timely basis in the event our Board of Trustees amends or suspends the share repurchase program, absent a liquidity event, and we currently do not intend to undertake a liquidity event, and we are not obligated by our Declaration of Trust or otherwise to effect a liquidity event at any time. We will notify you of such developments in our quarterly reports or other filings. If less than the full amount of shares requested to be repurchased in any given repurchase offer are repurchased, funds will be allocated pro rata based on the total number of Common Shares being repurchased without regard to class. The share repurchase program will have many limitations and should not be considered a guaranteed method to sell shares promptly or at a desired price.
The timing of our repurchase offers pursuant to our share repurchase program may be at a time that is disadvantageous to our shareholders.
In the event a shareholder chooses to participate in our share repurchase program, the shareholder will be required to provide us with notice of intent to participate prior to knowing what the NAV per share of the class of
Common Shares being repurchased will be on the Repurchase Date. Although a shareholder will have the ability to withdraw a repurchase request prior to the Repurchase Date, to the extent a shareholder seeks to sell Common Shares to us as part of our periodic share repurchase program, the shareholder will be required to do so without knowledge of what the repurchase price of our Common Shares will be on the Repurchase Date.
There are significant financial and other resources necessary to comply with the requirements of being an SEC reporting entity , and non-compliance may adversely affect us.
As a public entity, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, which are discussed below. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls, significant resources and management oversight will be required. We have implemented procedures, processes, policies and practices for the purpose of addressing such standards and requirements applicable to public companies. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We expect to incur significant additional annual expenses related to these steps and, among other things, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, trustee fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, additional administrative expenses payable to the Administrator to compensate them for hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses.
Efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will involve significant expenditures, and non-compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may adversely affect us.
We are required to report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We are required to review on an annual basis our internal controls over financial reporting and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, we incur additional expenses that may negatively impact our financial performance. This process also may result in a diversion of management’s time and attention. We cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations, and we may not be able to ensure that the process is effective or that our internal controls over financial reporting are or will be effective in a timely manner. In the event that we are unable to maintain or achieve compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules, we may be adversely affected.
Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting until the date on which we are a “large accelerated filer” or an “accelerated filer.” As a publicly reporting entity, we will be required to complete our initial assessment in a timely manner. If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC, and result in a breach of the covenants under the agreements governing any of our financing arrangements. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Confidence in the reliability of our financial statements could also suffer if we or our independent registered public accounting firm were to report a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting. This could materially adversely affect us and lead to a decline in the market price of our shares.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest rate payable on the debt securities we acquire and the default rate on such securities, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in the markets in which we operate and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
We are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Common Shares less attractive to investors.
We will be and we will remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act for up to five years, measured from the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement, or until the earlier of (a) the last day of the first fiscal year (i) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion or (ii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Common Shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the date of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and (b) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. For so long as we remain an “emerging growth company,” we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot predict if investors will find our Common Shares less attractive because we will rely on some or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our Common Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Shares and our share price may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We will take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us since our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates and may result in less investor confidence.
Any unrealized losses we experience on our portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.
As a BDC, we will be required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith by our Valuation Designee. Decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments relative to amortized cost will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized losses in our portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods. In addition, decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments will reduce our NAV.
Terrorist attacks, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may affect any market for our Common Shares, impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Terrorist acts, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to global economic instability. Future terrorist activities, military or security operations, global health emergencies or natural disasters could further weaken the domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks, global health emergencies and natural disasters are generally uninsurable.
In late February 2022, Russia launched a large scale military attack on Ukraine. The invasion significantly amplified already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia, Ukraine, Europe, NATO and the West, including the United States. In response to the ongoing military action by Russia, various countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and European Union issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. Additional sanctions may be imposed in the future. Such sanctions (and any future sanctions) and other actions against Russia may adversely impact, among other things, the Russian economy and various sectors of the economy, including but not limited to, financials, energy, metals and mining, engineering and defense and defense-related materials sectors; result in a decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities; result in boycotts, tariffs, and purchasing and financing restrictions on Russia’s government, companies and certain individuals; weaken the value of the ruble; downgrade the country’s credit rating; freeze Russian securities and/or funds invested in prohibited assets and impair the ability to trade in Russian securities and/or other assets; and have other adverse consequences on the Russian government, economy, companies and region. Further, several large corporations and U.S. states have announced plans to divest interests or otherwise curtail business dealings with certain Russian businesses.
In addition, the ongoing hostilities in the Middle East and escalating tensions in the region may create volatility and disruption of global markets.
The ramifications of the hostilities and sanctions, however, may not be limited to Russia and the Middle East and Russian or Middle Eastern companies, respectively, but may spill over to and negatively impact other regional and global economic markets (including Europe and the United States), companies in other countries (particularly those that have done business with Russia) and on various sectors, industries and markets for securities and commodities globally, such as oil and natural gas. Accordingly, the actions discussed above and the potential for a wider conflict could increase financial market volatility, cause severe negative effects on regional and global economic markets, industries, and companies and have a negative effect on the Fund’s investments and performance, which may, in turn, impact the valuation of such portfolio companies. In addition, parties in such conflicts may take retaliatory actions and other countermeasures, including cyberattacks and espionage against other countries and companies around the world, which may negatively impact such countries and the companies in which the Fund invests. The extent and duration of the military action or future escalation of such hostilities, the extent and impact of existing and future sanctions, market disruptions and volatility, and the result of any diplomatic negotiations cannot be predicted. These and any related events could have a significant impact on the Fund’s performance and the value of an investment in the Fund.
We are currently operating in a period of significant market disruption and economic uncertainty, which may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and operations. An extended disruption in the capital markets and the credit markets could negatively affect our business.
From time to time, capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption following the global outbreak of COVID-19 that began in December 2019, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine that began in late February 2022, and the ongoing war in the Middle East. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsided, the U.S. economy, as well as most other major economies, have continued to experience unpredictable economic conditions, and we anticipate our businesses would be materially and adversely affected by any prolonged economic downturn or recession in the United States and other major markets. In addition, disruptions in the capital markets have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets.
The current economic conditions have resulted in an adverse impact on the ability of lenders to originate loans, the volume and type of loans originated, the ability of borrowers to make payments and the volume and type of amendments and waivers granted to borrowers and remedial actions taken in the event of a borrower default, each of which could negatively impact the amount and quality of loans available for investment by the Fund and returns to the Fund, among other things. The U.S. credit markets (in particular for middle market loans) have experienced the following, among other things: (i) increased draws by borrowers on revolving lines of credit and other financing instruments; (ii) increased requests by borrowers for amendments and waivers of their credit agreements to avoid default, increased defaults by such borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing at the maturity dates of their loans and increased uses of PIK features; and (iii) greater volatility in pricing and spreads and difficulty in valuing loans during periods of increased volatility, and liquidity issues.
These conditions and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity could have an adverse effect on our (and our portfolio companies’) business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Ongoing unfavorable economic conditions may increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to our portfolio companies and/or us. These events have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments. We may have to access, if available, alternative markets for debt and equity capital, and a severe disruption in the global financial markets, deterioration in credit and financing conditions, continued increases in interest rates or uncertainty regarding U.S. government spending and deficit levels or other global economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
While we intend to continue to source and invest in new loan transactions to U.S. middle market companies, we cannot be certain that we will be able to do so successfully or consistently. A lack of suitable investment opportunities may impair our ability to make new investments, and may negatively impact our earnings and result in decreased dividends to our shareholders.
If current economic conditions continue for an extended period of time, loan delinquencies, loan non-accruals, problem assets, and bankruptcies may increase. In addition, collateral for our loans may decline in value, which could cause loan losses to increase and the net worth and liquidity of loan guarantors could decline, impairing their ability to honor commitments to us. An increase in loan delinquencies and non-accruals or a decrease in loan collateral and guarantor net worth could result in increased costs and reduced income, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We also continue to observe supply chain interruptions, labor difficulties, commodity inflation and elements of economic and financial market instability both globally and in the United States, which could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
We will need to raise additional capital in the future in order to continue to make investments in accordance with our business and investing strategy and to pursue new business opportunities. Ongoing disruptive conditions in the financial industry and the impact of new legislation in response to those conditions could restrict our business operations and could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, we generally are required to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to our shareholders to qualify as a RIC. As a result, these earnings will not be available to fund new investments. An inability to access the capital markets successfully could limit our ability to grow our business and execute our business strategy fully and could decrease our earnings, if any, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial performance.
We cannot be certain as to the duration or magnitude of the ongoing economic condition in the markets in which we and our portfolio companies operate and corresponding declines in economic activity that may negatively impact the U.S. economy and the markets for the various types of goods and services provided by U.S. middle market companies. Depending on the duration, magnitude and severity of these conditions and their related economic and market impacts, certain of our portfolio companies may suffer declines in earnings and could experience financial distress, which could cause them to default on their financial obligations to us and their other lenders. In consideration of these and related factors, we have downgraded our internal ratings with respect to certain portfolio companies and may make additional downgrades with respect to other portfolio companies in the future as conditions warrant and new information becomes available.
New or modified laws or regulations governing our operations could adversely affect our business.
We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws at the U.S. federal, state and local levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, could change from time to time, including as the result of interpretive guidance or other directives from the U.S. President and others in the executive branch, and new laws, regulations and interpretations could also come into effect. Following the November 2024 elections in the United States, the Republican Party controls the Presidency, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Any new or changed laws or regulations, as well as changes in the positions of regulatory agencies, which may lead to changes in the level of oversight in the financial service industry, could have a material adverse effect on our business, and political uncertainty could increase regulatory uncertainty in the near term. The nature, timing and economic effects of any potential changes to the current legal and regulatory framework affecting the financial service industry remains uncertain.
The effects of legislative and regulatory proposals directed at the financial services industry or affecting taxation could negatively impact the operations, cash flows or financial condition of us or our portfolio companies, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies. In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could lose any licenses that we then hold for the conduct of our business and could be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties.
We invest in securities of issuers that are subject to governmental and non-governmental regulations, including by federal and state regulators and various self-regulatory organizations. Companies participating in regulated activities could incur significant costs to comply with these laws and regulations. If a company in which we invest fails to comply with an applicable regulatory regime, it could be subject to fines, injunctions, operating restrictions or criminal prosecution, any of which could materially and adversely affect the value of our investment.
Additionally, changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations, including those associated with RICs, could cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities or
result in the imposition of U.S. federal income taxes on us. Such changes could result in material differences to our strategies and plans and could shift our investment focus from the areas of expertise of Churchill to other types of investments in which Churchill may have little or no expertise or experience. Any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of an investment in us. If we invest in commodity interests in the future, the Advisers could determine not to use investment strategies that trigger additional regulation by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) or could determine to operate subject to CFTC regulation, if applicable. If we, the Adviser or Churchill were to operate subject to CFTC regulation, we could incur additional expenses and would be subject to additional regulation.
Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulations. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact our operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on the operations of our portfolio companies and, in turn, negatively impact us.
The U.S. government has recently imposed, and may in the future increase, tariffs on specific countries and commodities. In response, certain foreign trading partners, and others in the future, may impose retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. goods. The foregoing has created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and certain other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and new and increased tariffs. These developments, or the continued uncertainty relating to U.S. trade policies, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. The uncertainty relating to U.S. trade policies has increased market volatility. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict certain of our portfolio companies’ access to suppliers or customers, and increase costs, decrease margins, and reduce the competitiveness of products and services offered by our portfolio companies. The foregoing may adversely affect the revenues and profitability of such portfolio companies and, in turn, negatively affect our results of operations, which could cause the net asset value of our Common Shares to decline. It is not possible to predict the impact that these or similar future events will have on the United States and other economies, specific industries, us or our underlying portfolio companies from an economic, tax or regulatory perspective, but any such impact could be material and adverse for us.
The failure of cybersecurity protection systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning, could impair our ability to conduct business effectively.
We, and others in our industry, are the targets of malicious cyber activity, which we work hard to prevent. A successful cyber-attack, whether perpetrated by criminal or state-sponsored actors, against us or our service providers, or an accidental disclosure of non-public information, could have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct business and on our results of operations and financial condition, particularly if those events affect our computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data. If a significant number of the members of our management were unavailable in the event of a disaster, our ability to effectively conduct our business could be severely compromised.
The Adviser, Churchill and their third-party service providers with which we do business depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite the implementation of a variety of security
measures, computer systems could be subject to unauthorized access, acquisition, use, alteration, or destruction, such as from the insertion of malware (including ransomware), physical and electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. The Adviser and Churchill may experience threats to their data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, unauthorized access, system failures and disruptions. If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary, personal, and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, the Adviser's and Churchill's computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in operations, which could result in damage to our reputation, financial losses, litigation, increased costs, regulatory enforcement action and penalties and/or customer dissatisfaction or loss.
Third parties with which we do business are sources of cybersecurity or other technological risks. We outsource certain functions and these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information, as well as customer, counterparty, employee and borrower information. Cybersecurity failures or breaches by the Adviser and other service providers (including, but not limited to, accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), and the issuers of securities in which we invest, also have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, interference with our ability to calculate our NAV, impediments to trading, the inability of our shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputation damages, reimbursement of other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. While we engage in actions to reduce our exposure resulting from outsourcing, ongoing threats may result in unauthorized access, acquisition, use, alteration or destruction of data, or other cybersecurity incidents, with increased costs and other consequences, including those described above. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future.
Privacy and information security laws and regulation changes, and compliance with those changes, may result in cost increases due to system changes and the development of new administrative processes. In addition, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures and to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks. Currently, we are covered under TIAA's insurance policy relating to cybersecurity risks; however, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject to litigation and financial losses that are not fully insured.
We and our service providers may be impacted by operating restrictions, which may include requiring employees to continue to work from remote locations. Policies of extended periods of remote working, whether by us or our service providers, could strain technology resources, introduce operational risks and otherwise heighten the risks described above. Remote working environments may be less secure and more susceptible to hacking attacks, including phishing and social engineering attempts that seek to exploit weaknesses in a remote work environment. Accordingly, the risks described above are heightened under current conditions, which may continue for an unknown duration.
Our business is dependent on bank relationships and recent strain on the banking system may adversely impact us.
The financial markets have encountered volatility associated with concerns about the balance sheets of banks, especially small and regional banks that may have significant losses associated with investments that make it difficult to fund demands to withdraw deposits and other liquidity needs. Although the federal government previously announced measures to assist these banks and protect depositors, there can be no assurance that similar measures will be implemented during future periods of volatility. Our business is dependent on bank relationships, including small and regional banks, and we proactively monitor the financial health of banks with which we (or our portfolio companies) do or may in the future do business. To the extent that our portfolio companies work with
banks that are negatively impacted by the foregoing, such portfolio companies’ ability to access their own cash, cash equivalents and investments may be threatened. In addition, such affected portfolio companies may not be able to enter into new banking arrangements or credit facilities, or receive the benefits of their existing banking arrangements or credit facilities. Any such developments could harm our business, financial condition, and operating results, and prevent us from fully implementing our investment plan. Continued strain on the banking system may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to obtain all required state licenses.
We may be required to obtain various state licenses in order to, among other things, originate commercial loans. Applying for and obtaining required licenses can be costly and take several months. There is no assurance that we will obtain all of the licenses that we need on a timely basis. Furthermore, we will be subject to various information and other requirements in order to obtain and maintain these licenses, and there is no assurance that we will satisfy those requirements. Our failure to obtain or maintain licenses might restrict investment options and have other adverse consequences.
Downgrades of the U.S. credit rating, impending automatic spending cuts or government shutdowns could negatively impact our liquidity, financial condition and earnings.

U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of credit-rating downgrades or a recession in the United States. U.S. lawmakers have passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, but there is no guarantee that any such legislation will be passed in the future. Despite taking action to suspend the debt ceiling, ratings agencies have threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States, including Fitch downgrading the U.S. government’s credit rating from AAA to AA+ in August 2023 and Moody’s lowering the U.S. government’s credit rating outlook from “stable” to “negative” in November 2023. There is no guarantee that there will not be a further downgrade in the future.

The impact of the increased debt ceiling and/or downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. These developments could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, disagreement over the federal budget has caused the U.S. federal government to shut down for periods of time, and may lead to additional shutdowns in the future. Continued adverse political and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
U.S. policy changes may adversely affect our business.
Political and governmental shifts in the United States have led to changing stances on numerous domestic and international issues. These changes, along with the resultant economic uncertainty, could impact our ability to source, negotiate, execute, manage, or exit investments. Actions taken by the United States government may have significant global effects—including on market and financial conditions, trade policies, tax rates, legal or regulatory regimes and broader economic and social dynamics. Such actions could also prompt reciprocal, retaliatory, or responsive measures from other countries, regional blocs (including the European Union), corporations, or other market participants. The United States has indicated that it may seek to withdraw from, renegotiate, amend, rescind or not abide by certain agreements, policies, regulations, statutes and other measures, and could pursue policy outcomes that may diverge significantly from prior assumptions. However, the specific measures that will be implemented or enacted, as well as their impact on us and our portfolio companies, remain uncertain and could change frequently. Any such developments could materially affect our projections, goals, assumptions, targets,
estimates, forecasts, strategies or plans in ways that cannot currently be determined with any certainty, including through effects (inside and outside the United States) on the desirability of certain financial or nonfinancial assets, the investability of certain countries or regions, the business prospects of certain industries, the certainty or predictability of legal systems and otherwise.
Global economic, political and market conditions may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.
The current worldwide financial market situation, as well as various social and political tensions in the United States and around the world, may contribute to increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets, and may cause economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. The U.S. and global capital markets experienced extreme volatility and disruption during the economic downturn that began in mid-2007, and the U.S. economy was in a recession for several consecutive calendar quarters during the same period. In 2010, a financial crisis emerged in Europe, triggered by high budget deficits and rising direct and contingent sovereign debt, which created concerns about the ability of certain nations to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations. Risks resulting from such debt crisis, including any austerity measures taken in exchange for bailout of certain nations, and any future debt crisis in Europe or any similar crisis elsewhere could have a detrimental impact on the global economic recovery, sovereign and non-sovereign debt in certain countries and the financial condition of financial institutions generally.
On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom ended its membership in the European Union, referred to as Brexit. Following the termination of a transition period, the United Kingdom and the European Union entered into a trade and cooperation agreement to govern the future relationship between the parties, which entered into force on May 1, 2021 following ratification by the European Union. In addition, on December 24, 2020, the European Union and United Kingdom governments signed a trade deal that governs the relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union (the “Trade Agreement”). The Trade Agreement implements significant regulation around trade, transport of goods and travel restrictions between the United Kingdom and the European Union.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the longer term economic, legal, political and social implications of Brexit remain unclear at this stage and are likely to continue to lead to ongoing political and economic uncertainty and periods of increased volatility in both the United Kingdom and in wider European markets for some time. In particular, Brexit could lead to calls for similar referendums in other European Union jurisdictions, which could cause increased economic volatility in the European and global markets. This mid- to long-term uncertainty could have adverse effects on the economy generally and on our ability to earn attractive returns. In particular, currency volatility could mean that our returns are adversely affected by market movements and could make it more difficult, or more expensive, for us to execute prudent currency hedging policies.
Compliance with the SEC’s Regulation Best Interest may negatively impact our ability to raise capital in this offering, which would harm our ability to achieve our investment objective.
Broker-dealers are required to comply with Regulation Best Interest, which, among other requirements, enhances the existing standard of conduct for broker-dealers and natural persons who are associated persons of a broker-dealer when recommending to a retail customer any securities transaction or investment strategy involving securities to a retail customer. The impact of Regulation Best Interest on broker-dealers participating in our offering cannot be determined at this time, but it may negatively impact whether broker-dealers and their associated persons recommend this offering to retail customers. Regulation Best Interest imposes a duty of care for broker-dealers to evaluate reasonable alternatives in the best interests of their clients. Reasonable alternatives to the Fund exist and may have lower expenses and/or lower investment risk than the Fund. Under Regulation Best Interest, broker-dealers participating in the offering must consider such alternatives in the best interests of their clients. If Regulation
Best Interest reduces our ability to raise capital in this offering, it would harm our ability to create a diversified portfolio of investments and achieve our investment objective and would result in our fixed operating costs representing a larger percentage of our gross income.
Risks Related to Our Investments
Our investments in leveraged portfolio companies may be risky, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Investment in leveraged companies involves a number of significant risks. Leveraged companies in which we may invest may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold. Such developments may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of our realizing any guarantees that we may have obtained in connection with our investment. In addition, our junior secured loans are generally subordinated to Senior Loan Investments. As such, other creditors may rank senior to us in the event of an insolvency.
We typically invest in middle market, privately owned companies, which may present a greater risk of loss than loans to larger companies.
We invest in loans to middle market, privately owned companies. Compared to larger, publicly traded firms, these companies generally have more limited access to capital and higher funding costs, may be in a weaker financial position and may need more capital to expand, compete and operate their business. In addition, many of these companies may be unable to obtain financing from public capital markets or from traditional sources, such as commercial banks. Accordingly, loans made to these types of borrowers may entail higher risks than loans made to companies that have larger businesses, greater financial resources or are otherwise able to access traditional credit sources on more attractive terms.
Investing in middle market, privately owned companies involves a number of significant risks, including, but not limited to, that middle market companies:
may have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us;
typically have more limited access to the capital markets, which may hinder their ability to refinance borrowings;
will be unable to refinance or repay at maturity the unamortized loan balance as we structure our loans such that a significant balance remains due at maturity;
generally have less predictable operating results, may be particularly vulnerable to changes in customer preferences or market conditions, and may depend on one or a limited number of major customers;
may be parties to litigation from time to time, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position; and
generally have less publicly available information about their businesses, operations and financial condition, and, if we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and may lose all or part of our investment.
Any of these factors or changes thereto could impair a portfolio company’s financial condition, results of operation, cash flow or result in other adverse events, such as bankruptcy, any of which could limit a portfolio company’s ability to make scheduled payments on loans from us. This, in turn, may lead to their inability to make payments on outstanding borrowings, which could result in losses in our loan portfolio and a decrease in our net interest income and book value.
We are subject to risks associated with our Senior Loan Investments.
We invest in Senior Loan Investments, which are usually rated below investment grade or also may be unrated. As a result, the risks associated with senior loans may be considered by credit rating agencies to be similar to the risks of below investment grade fixed-income instruments. Senior Loan Investments rated below investment grade are considered speculative because of the credit risk of the company incurring the indebtedness. Such companies are more likely than investment grade issuers to default on their payments of interest and principal owed to us, and such defaults could have a material adverse effect on our performance. An economic downturn would generally lead to a higher non-payment rate, and a Senior Loan Investment may lose significant market value before a default occurs. Moreover, any specific collateral used to secure a Senior Loan Investment may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the Senior Loan Investment's value.
There may be less readily available and reliable information about most Senior Loan Investments than is the case for many other types of securities, including securities issued in transactions registered under the Securities Act or registered under the Exchange Act. As a result, Churchill will rely primarily on its own evaluation of a borrower’s credit quality rather than on any available independent sources. Therefore, we will be particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of Churchill.
In general, the secondary trading market for senior secured loans is not well developed. No active trading market may exist for certain Senior Loan Investments, which may make it difficult to value them. Illiquidity and adverse market conditions may mean that we may not be able to sell Senior Loan Investments quickly or at a fair price. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain Senior Loan Investments, the market for them may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.
We are subject to risks associated with our Junior Capital Investments.
We invest in Junior Capital Investments, which are typically comprised of second-lien loans, unsecured debt, subordinated debt and last-out positions in unitranche loans (including fixed- and floating-rate instruments and instruments with PIK income). Although certain Junior Capital Investments are typically senior to common stock or other equity securities, the equity and junior debt securities in which we will invest may be subordinated to substantial amounts of a portfolio company’s senior debt, all or a significant portion of which may be secured. Such junior or subordinated investments may be characterized by greater credit risks than those associated with the senior obligations of the same portfolio company. These subordinated securities may not be protected by financial covenants, such as limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, that may apply to certain types of senior secured debt instruments. Holders of junior and subordinated debt generally are not entitled to receive full payments in bankruptcy or liquidation until senior creditors are paid in full. In addition, the remedies available to holders of junior debt are normally limited by restrictions benefiting senior creditors.
In addition, subordinated investments are generally more volatile than secured loans and are subject to greater risk of default than senior obligations as a result of adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or in general economic conditions. If we make a subordinated investment in a portfolio company, the portfolio company may be highly leveraged, and its relatively high loan-to-value ("LTV") ratio may create increased risks that its operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service all of its debt obligations. In the event a portfolio company that we invest in on a junior or subordinated basis cannot generate adequate cash flow to meet all of its debt obligations, we may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested.
We are subject to risks associated with our investments and trading of liquid assets, including broadly syndicated loans.
From time to time, we may invest in liquid assets, such as broadly syndicated loans, high yield bonds, structured finance securities, shares of investment companies and other instruments that may be publicly traded and have a readily available market value. These investments may expose us to various risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, interest rate risk, ability to restructure in the event of distress, credit risks and less protective issuing documentation, than is the case with the private middle market loans that comprise the majority of our investment portfolio. Certain of these instruments may be fixed rate assets, thereby exposing us to interest rate risk in the valuation of such investments. Additionally, the financial markets in which these assets may be traded are subject to significant volatility (including due to macroeconomic conditions), which may impact the value of such investments and our ability to sell such instruments without incurring losses. The foregoing may result in volatility in the valuation of our liquid investments (including in any broadly syndicated loans that we invest in), which would, in turn, impact our NAV. Similarly, a sudden and significant increase in market interest rates may increase the risk of payment defaults and cause a decline in the value of these investments and in our NAV. We may sell our liquid investments (including broadly syndicated loans) from time to time in order to generate proceeds for use in our investment program, and we may suffer losses in connection with any such sales, due to the foregoing factors. We may not realize gains from our investments in liquid assets and any gains that we realize may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.
We are subject to risks associated with “covenant-lite” loans.
We invest in “covenant-lite” loans, which generally refers to loans that do not have a complete set of financial maintenance covenants. Generally, “covenant-lite” loans provide borrower companies more freedom to negatively impact lenders because their covenants are incurrence-based, which means they are only tested and can only be breached following an affirmative action of the borrower, rather than by a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition. Accordingly, to the extent we are exposed to “covenant-lite” loans, we may have a greater risk of loss on such investments as compared to investments in or exposure to loans with financial maintenance covenants.
We are subject to risks associated with our investments in unitranche secured loans and securities.
We invest in unitranche secured loans, which are a combination of senior secured and junior secured debt in the same facility. Unitranche secured loans provide all of the debt needed to finance a leveraged buyout or other corporate transaction, both senior and junior, but generally in a first-lien position, while the borrower generally pays a blended, uniform interest rate rather than different rates for different tranches. Unitranche secured debt generally requires payments of both principal and interest throughout the life of the loan. Generally, we expect these securities to carry a blended yield that is between senior secured and junior debt interest rates. Unitranche secured loans provide a number of advantages for borrowers, including the following: simplified documentation, greater certainty of execution and reduced decision-making complexity throughout the life of the loan. In some cases, a portion of the
total interest may accrue or be paid in kind. Because unitranche secured loans combine characteristics of senior and junior financing, unitranche secured loans have risks similar to the risks associated with senior secured and second-lien loans and junior debt in varying degrees according to the combination of loan characteristics of the unitranche secured loan.
We are subject to risks associated with our investments in equity-related securities.
We invest in equity-related securities, such as Equity Co-Investments or equity rights and/or warrants that may be converted into or exchanged for the issuer’s common stock or the cash value of the issuer’s common stock. The equity interests we hold may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we realize in the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We will generally have little, if any, control over the timing of any gains we may realize from our equity investments. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests. We may be unable to exercise any put rights we acquire, which would grant us the right to sell our equity securities back to the portfolio company, for the consideration provided in its investment documents if the issuer is in financial distress. Additionally, we may make equity or equity-related investments alongside a Senior Loan Investment, which may result in conflicts related to the rights of those investments.
The loans we make in portfolio companies may become non-performing.
A loan or debt obligation may become non-performing for a variety of reasons. Such non-performing loans may require substantial workout negotiations or restructuring that may entail, among other things, a substantial reduction in the interest rate, a substantial write-down of the principal amount of the loan and/or the deferral of payments. In addition, such negotiations or restructuring may be quite extensive and protracted over time, and therefore may result in substantial uncertainty with respect to the ultimate recovery. We also may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon a default on a loan or participate in the restructuring of such obligation. The liquidity for defaulted loans may be limited, and to the extent that defaulted loans are sold, it is highly unlikely that the proceeds from such sale will be equal to the amount of unpaid principal and interest thereon. In connection with any such defaults, workouts or restructuring, although we exercise voting rights with respect to an individual loan, we may not be able to exercise votes in respect of a sufficient percentage of voting rights with respect to such loan to determine the outcome of such vote.
The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.
Generally, all of our assets are invested in illiquid securities, and a substantial portion of our investments in leveraged companies will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than more broadly traded public securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded these investments. As a result, we do not expect to achieve liquidity in our investments in the near-term. However, to comply with the requirements applicable to us as a BDC and maintain our qualification as a RIC, we may have to dispose of investments if we do not satisfy one or more of the applicable criteria under the respective regulatory frameworks.
Additionally, any disruption in economic activity may have a negative effect on the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital if required, and as a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes. An inability to raise or access
capital, and any required sale of all or a portion of our investments as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Our portfolio companies may prepay loans, which may reduce stated yields if capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.
Some of the loans and other investments that we make to our portfolio companies may be callable at any time, and many of them can be repaid with no premium to par. Whether a loan is called will depend both on the continued positive performance of the portfolio company and the existence of favorable financing market conditions that allow such company the ability to replace existing financing with less expensive capital. As market conditions change frequently, it is unknown when, and if, this may be possible for each portfolio company. In addition, prepayments may occur at any time, sometimes without premium or penalty, and that the exercise of prepayment rights during periods of declining spreads could cause us to reinvest prepayment proceeds in lower-yielding instruments. In the case of some of these loans, having the loan called early may reduce our achievable yield if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.
We may be subject to risks associated with our investments in the business services industry.
Portfolio companies in the business services sector are subject to many risks, including the negative impact of regulation, changing technology, a competitive marketplace and difficulty in obtaining financing. Portfolio companies in the business services industry must respond quickly to technological changes and understand the impact of these changes on customers’ preferences. Adverse economic, business, or regulatory developments affecting the business services sector could have a negative impact on the value of our investments in portfolio companies operating in this industry, and therefore could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
Our investments in the healthcare sector face considerable uncertainties.
Our investments in the healthcare sector are subject to substantial risks. The laws and rules governing the business of healthcare companies and interpretations of those laws and rules are subject to frequent change. Broad latitude is given to the agencies administering those regulations. Existing or future laws and rules could force our portfolio companies engaged in healthcare to change how they do business, restrict revenue, increase costs, change reserve levels and change business practices.
Healthcare companies often must obtain and maintain regulatory approvals to market many of their products, change prices for certain regulated products and consummate some of their acquisitions and divestitures. Delays in obtaining or failing to obtain or maintain these approvals could reduce revenue or increase costs. Policy changes on the local, state and federal level, such as the expansion of the government’s role in the healthcare arena and alternative assessments and tax increases specific to the healthcare industry or healthcare products as part of federal health care reform initiatives, could fundamentally change the dynamics of the healthcare industry.
We are exposed to risks associated with any OID income and PIK interest required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash representing such income.
Our investments include OID components and PIK interest or PIK dividend components. We are exposed to risks associated with any OID income and PIK interest, including, but not limited to, the following:
We must include in income each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any OID or other amounts accrued will be included in investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy our annual
distribution requirements, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have to sell some of our investments at times or at prices that would not be advantageous to us, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities.
OID instruments may create heightened credit risks because the inducement to the borrower to accept higher interest rates in exchange for the deferral of cash payments typically represents, to some extent, speculation on the part of the lender.
Even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is supposed to occur at the maturity of the obligation.
OID instruments may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of the collateral.
OID instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans.
OID income received by us may create uncertainty about the source of our cash distributions to shareholders. For accounting purposes, any cash distributions to shareholders representing OID or market discount income are not treated as coming from paid-in capital, even though the cash to pay them comes from the offering proceeds. Thus, although a distribution of OID or market discount interest comes from the cash invested by the shareholders, Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act does not require that shareholders be given notice of this fact by reporting it as a return of capital.
The deferral of PIK interest has a negative impact on liquidity, as it represents non-cash income that may require distribution of cash dividends to shareholders in order to maintain our RIC tax treatment. In addition, the deferral of PIK interest also increases the LTV ratio at a compounding rate, thus, increasing the risk that we will absorb a loss in the event of foreclosure.
OID and market discount instruments create the risk of non-refundable incentive fee payments to the Adviser based on non-cash accruals that we may not ultimately realize.
We may hold the debt securities of leveraged companies that may, due to the significant volatility of such companies, enter into bankruptcy proceedings.
Leveraged companies may experience bankruptcy or similar financial distress. The bankruptcy process has a number of significant inherent risks. Many events in a bankruptcy proceeding are the product of contested matters and adversary proceedings and are beyond the control of the creditors. A bankruptcy filing by a portfolio company may adversely and permanently affect the portfolio company. If the proceeding is converted to a liquidation, the value of the issuer may not equal the liquidation value that was believed to exist at the time of the investment. The duration of a bankruptcy proceeding is also difficult to predict, and a creditor’s return on investment can be adversely affected by delays until the plan of reorganization or liquidation ultimately becomes effective. The administrative costs in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and would be paid out of the debtor’s estate prior to any return to creditors. Because the standards for classification of claims under bankruptcy law are vague, our influence with respect to the class of securities or other obligations we own may be lost by increases in the number and amount of claims in the same class or by different classification and treatment. In the early stages of the bankruptcy process, it is often difficult to estimate the extent of, or even to identify, any contingent claims that might be made. In addition, certain claims that have priority by law (for example, claims for taxes) may be substantial.
Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments, in seeking to:
increase or maintain in whole or in part our position as a creditor or equity ownership percentage in a portfolio company;
exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or
preserve or enhance the value of our initial and overall investment.
We have discretion to make follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources and the limitations of the 1940 Act. Failure on our part to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation of a portfolio company. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our level of risk, prefer other opportunities or are inhibited by compliance with 1940 Act requirements (including our Order) and RIC tax treatment.
We may not be able to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies, which could decrease the value of our investments.
We do not hold controlling equity positions in any of our portfolio companies and do not expect to hold controlling positions in the future. Our debt investments in portfolio companies may provide limited control features such as restrictions, for example, on the ability of a portfolio company to incur additional debt and limitations on a portfolio company’s discretion to use the proceeds of our investment for certain specified purposes. “Control” under the 1940 Act is presumed at more than 25% equity ownership and also may be present at lower ownership levels where we provide managerial assistance. When we do not acquire a controlling equity position in a portfolio company, we may be subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and that the management and/or shareholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the debt and equity investments that we typically hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments.
Defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, the termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets. This could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize such portfolio company’s ability to meet its repayment and other obligations under the loans and other investments we hold. In addition, many of our investments will likely have a principal amount outstanding at maturity, which could result in a substantial loss to us if the borrower is unable to refinance or repay.We may incur expenses to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company. This process will require time and resources that, if not resolved quickly and efficiently, could negatively impact our operating results.
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the loans and other investments we make in such portfolio companies.
Although we expect that most of our investments in our portfolio companies will be secured, some investments may be unsecured and subordinated to substantive amounts of senior indebtedness incurred by our portfolio companies. The portfolio companies in which we invest usually have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt securities in which we invest and such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments on our debt investments. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying senior creditors, the portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.
Additionally, certain loans that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second-priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies. The first-priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by first-priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second-priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first-priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second-priority liens, then, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, we will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding also may be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of such senior debt, including in unitranche transactions. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first-priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first-priority liens:
the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;
the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;
the approval of amendments to collateral documents;
releases of liens on the collateral; and
waivers of past defaults under collateral documents.
We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected. In addition, a bankruptcy court may choose not to enforce an intercreditor agreement or other agreement with creditors.
We are subject to risks associated with syndicated loans.
From time to time, our investments may consist of syndicated loans. Under the documentation for such loans, a financial institution or other entity typically is designated as the administrative agent and/or collateral agent. This agent is granted a lien on any collateral on behalf of the other lenders and distributes payments on the indebtedness as they are received. The agent is the party responsible for administering and enforcing the loan and generally may take actions only in accordance with the instructions of a majority or two-thirds in commitments and/or principal amount of the associated indebtedness. In most cases, we do not expect to hold a sufficient amount of the indebtedness to be able to compel any actions by the agent. Accordingly, we may be precluded from directing such actions unless we act together with other holders of the indebtedness. If we are unable to direct such actions, we cannot assure you that the actions taken will be in our best interests.
There is a risk that a loan agent may become bankrupt or insolvent. Such an event would delay, and possibly impair, any enforcement actions undertaken by holders of the associated indebtedness, including attempts to realize upon the collateral securing the associated indebtedness and/or direct the agent to take actions against the related obligor or the collateral securing the associated indebtedness and actions to realize on proceeds of payments made by obligors that are in the possession or control of any other financial institution. In addition, we may be unable to remove the agent in circumstances in which removal would be in our best interests. Moreover, agented loans typically allow for the agent to resign with certain advance notice.
We are subject to risks associated with our investments in special situation companies.
We may make investments in companies involved in (or the target of) acquisition attempts or tender offers, or companies involved in spin-offs and similar transactions. In any investment opportunity involving any such type of business enterprise, the transaction in which such business enterprise is involved will either be unsuccessful, take considerable time or result in a distribution of cash or a new security, the value of which will likely be less than the purchase price to us of the security or other financial instrument in respect of which such distribution is received. Similarly, if an anticipated transaction does not occur, we may be required to sell our investment at a loss. In connection with such transactions, we may purchase securities on a when-issued basis, which means that delivery and payment take place sometime after the date of the commitment to purchase and are often conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, reorganization or debt restructuring. The purchase price and/or interest rate receivable with respect to a when-issued security are typically fixed when we enter into the commitment, but such securities are subject to changes in market value prior to their delivery.
We may enter into repurchase agreements.
Subject to our investment objective and policies, we may invest in repurchase agreements as a buyer for investment purposes. Repurchase agreements typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell the securities back to the institution at a fixed time in the future for the purchase price plus premium (which often reflects the interests). The Fund does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under its repurchase obligation. In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including (1) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (2) possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period; and (3) expenses of enforcing its rights. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the
Fund generally will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercise of the Fund’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.
The disposition of our investments in private companies may result in contingent liabilities.
We make a number of investments in securities of portfolio companies that are private companies. If we are required or desire to dispose of an investment in a private company, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company typical of those representations made by an owner in connection with the sale of its business. We also may be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that could result in the satisfaction of funding obligations through our return of distributions previously made to us.
We may not realize gains from our equity investments.
Senior Loan Investments and Junior Capital Investments may be originated alongside smaller-related common equity positions to the same portfolio companies. The Fund’s portfolio will also include larger, stand-alone Equity Co-Investments that may be originated alongside or separately from Senior Loan Investments and/or Junior Capital Investments to the applicable portfolio company. Our goal is ultimately to realize gains upon our disposition of such equity interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests. We often seek puts or similar rights to give us the right to sell our equity securities back to the portfolio company issuer. We may be unable to exercise these put rights for the consideration provided in our investment documents if the issuer is in financial distress.
Inflation may adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our portfolio companies, which may, in turn, impact the valuation of such portfolio companies.
Certain of our portfolio companies may be impacted by inflation, which may, in turn, impact the valuation of such portfolio companies. If such portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs along to their customers, it could adversely affect their results and their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans, particularly if interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.
We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.
Because we have borrowed and intend to continue to borrow money to make investments, our net investment income depends, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady in the first and second quarters of 2025 following three consecutive rate reductions in the third and fourth quarter of 2024. The Federal Reserve has indicated that there may be additional rate cuts in the future; however, future reductions to the benchmark rates are not certain.
If interest rates decline and we are in a prolonged low interest rate environment, the difference between the total interest income earned on interest earning assets and the total interest expense incurred on interest bearing liabilities may be compressed, reducing our net income. Conversely, in an elevated interest rate environment, such difference could potentially increase thereby increasing our net income. An increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments we hold which earn fixed interest rates and also could increase our interest expense, thereby decreasing our net income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our Common Shares less attractive if we are not able to increase our distribution rate, which could reduce the value of our Common Shares. Further, elevated interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate that our investments yield. It is possible that the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle could also result in a recession in the United States, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In the current and future periods of rising interest rates, to the extent we borrow money subject to a floating interest rate (such as the Bank of America Credit Facility and the Scotiabank Credit Facility), our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income if there is not a corresponding increase in interest income generated by our investment portfolio. Further, elevated interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if we hold investments with floating interest rates, subject to specified minimum (or “floor”) interest rates, while at the same time engaging in borrowings subject to floating interest rates not subject to such minimums. In such a scenario, high interest rates may temporarily increase our interest expense, even though our interest income from investments is not increasing in a corresponding manner if market rates remain lower than the existing floor rate.
If interest rates rise, there is also a risk that the portfolio companies in which we hold floating rate securities will be unable to pay escalating interest amounts, which could result in a default under their loan documents with us. Elevated interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. In addition, elevated interest rates may increase pressure on us to provide fixed rate loans to our portfolio companies, which could adversely affect our net investment income, as increases in our cost of borrowed funds would not be accompanied by increased interest income from such fixed-rate investments.
Alternatively, in a prolonged low interest rate environment, including a reduction of base rates, such as SONIA or SOFR, to zero, the difference between the total interest income earned on interest earning assets and the total interest expense incurred on interest bearing liabilities may be compressed, reducing our net interest income and potentially adversely affecting our operating results.
Our ability to enter into transactions involving derivatives and unfunded commitment transactions may be limited.
In 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, which relates to the use of derivatives and other transactions that create future payment or delivery obligations by BDCs (and other funds that are registered investment companies). Under Rule 18f-4, BDCs that use derivatives are subject to a value-at-risk (“VaR”) leverage limit, certain derivatives risk management program and testing requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These requirements apply unless the BDC qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined in Rule 18f-4. A BDC that enters into reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions could either (i) comply with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18, as modified by Section 61 of the 1940 Act, when engaging in reverse repurchase agreements or (ii) choose to treat such agreements as derivatives transactions under Rule 18f-4. In addition, under Rule 18f-4, a BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the BDC has a
reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. If the BDC cannot meet this requirement, it is required to treat the unfunded commitment as a derivatives transaction subject to the aforementioned requirements of Rule 18f-4. Collectively, these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts. We qualify as a “limited derivatives user,” and as a result the requirements applicable to us under Rule 18f-4 may limit our ability to use derivatives and enter into certain other financial contracts. However, if we fail to qualify as a limited derivatives user and become subject to the additional requirements under Rule 18f-4, compliance with such requirements may increase cost of doing business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
We may incur lender liability as a result of our lending activities.
A number of judicial decisions have upheld the right of borrowers and others to sue lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories, collectively termed “lender liability.” Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise that a lender has either violated a duty, whether implied or contractual, of good faith and fair dealing owed to the borrower or has assumed a degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or shareholders. We may be subject to allegations of lender liability, which could be time-consuming and expensive to defend and result in significant liability.
We may incur liability as a result of providing managerial assistance to our portfolio companies.
In the course of providing significant managerial assistance to certain portfolio companies, certain of our management and trustees may serve as directors on the boards of such companies. To the extent that litigation arises out of investments in these companies, our management and trustees may be named as defendants in such litigation, which could result in an expenditure of our funds, through our indemnification of such officers and trustees, and the diversion of management time and resources.
Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
Many of our portfolio companies will be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions, and as a result, may be unable to repay our loans during these periods. Therefore, any non-performing assets are likely to increase, and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments and could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a corresponding decrease in revenues, net income and assets.
Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments and harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of its loans and foreclosure on its assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender liability claim, including as a result of actions taken if we or the Adviser renders significant managerial assistance to the borrower. Furthermore, if one of our portfolio companies were to file for bankruptcy protection, even though we may have structured our investment as senior secured debt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we or the Adviser provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company or otherwise exercise
control over it, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt as a form of equity and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to claims of other creditors.
Environmental, social and governance factors may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.
Our business faces increasing public scrutiny related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) activities. We risk damage to our brand and reputation if we fail to act responsibly in a number of areas, such as environmental stewardship, corporate governance and transparency, and the consideration of ESG factors in our investment processes. Additionally, we risk damage to our brand and reputation if Churchill fails to originate, underwrite and manage assets on our behalf consistent with its ESG disclosures and practices. Adverse incidents with respect to ESG activities could impact the value of Churchill’s and the Fund’s brand, the cost of our operations, and relationships with investors, all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Additionally, new regulatory initiatives related to ESG could adversely affect our business.
On the other hand, we may similarly face damage to our brand or reputation if we do not adequately address differing stakeholder and regulator perspectives on ESG policies and disclosure. Some stakeholders and regulators have increasingly expressed or pursued opposing views, legislation and investment expectations with respect to ESG initiatives. This divergence increases the risk that any action or lack thereof with respect to ESG matters will be perceived negatively by at least some stakeholders and could adversely impact our reputation and business. Rules, regulations and stakeholder expectations concerning ESG matters have been subject to increased attention and shifting focus in recent years. If Churchill fails or is perceived to fail to comply with applicable rules, regulations and stakeholder expectations, it could negatively impact our reputation and our business results. Regional and investor specific sentiment may differ in what constitutes a material positive or negative ESG corporate practice. There is no guarantee that Churchill’s ESG and sustainability practices will uniformly fit every investor’s definition of best practices for all environmental, social and governance considerations across geographies and investor types. If we do not successfully manage expectations across varied stakeholder interests, it could erode stakeholder trust, impact our reputation and constrain our investment opportunities.
Churchill’s consideration of ESG factors could, to the extent material economic risks or opportunities associated with an investment are identified, cause Churchill to consider taking a different action than may have been taken in the absence of such consideration, which could cause us to perform differently compared to funds or other investors that do not consider such risks and opportunities.
Although Churchill’s view is that considering ESG factors as part of the investment process could potentially enhance or protect the performance of investments over the long-term, Churchill cannot guarantee that any consideration of ESG factors will positively impact the performance of the Fund.
The data we use to make ESG-related determinations may not guarantee that our investments satisfy applicable ESG criteria.
Churchill receives ESG-related data from third parties and evaluates potential investments in part based on third-party ESG rating systems. The criteria used in these ratings systems may conflict with actual results and may change frequently. We cannot predict how these third parties will score our portfolio companies nor can we have any assurance that they score our portfolio companies accurately.
The effect of global climate change may impact the operations and valuation of our portfolio companies.
Climate change creates physical and financial risk and some of our portfolio companies may be adversely affected by climate change. For example, the needs of customers of energy companies vary with weather conditions,
primarily temperature and humidity. To the extent weather conditions are affected by climate change, energy use could increase or decrease depending on the duration and magnitude of any changes. Increases in the cost of energy could adversely affect the cost of operations of our portfolio companies if the use of energy products or services is material to their business. A decrease in energy use due to weather changes may affect some of our portfolio companies’ financial condition through, for example, decreased revenues, which may, in turn, impact the valuation of such portfolio companies. Extreme weather events (including wildfires, droughts, hurricanes, and floods) in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stresses, including service interruptions, which in turn may impact the business operations of our portfolio companies.
Some of our portfolio companies may periodically become subject to new or strengthened regulations or legislation to address global climate change, which could increase their operating costs and/or decrease their revenues, which may, in turn, impact their ability to make payments on our investments.
Risks Related to Churchill and its Affiliates; Conflicts of Interests
We depend upon the senior management of Churchill for our success, and upon the strong referral relationships of the investment professionals of Churchill, Nuveen, Nuveen Leveraged Finance and its affiliates with financial institutions. Any inability to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.
We do not have any internal management capacity or employees. We depend on the investment expertise, skill and network of business contacts of the senior investment professionals of Churchill, who evaluate, negotiate, structure, execute, monitor and service our investments in accordance with the terms of the CAM Sub-Advisory Agreement, and the investment professionals of Nuveen Leveraged Finance with respect to our Liquid Investments managed by Nuveen Asset Management in accordance with the terms of the NAM Sub-Advisory Agreement. Our success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of the senior investment professionals of Churchill and Nuveen Leveraged Finance. These individuals may have other demands on their time now and in the future, and we cannot assure you that they will continue to be actively involved in our management. Each of these individuals is not subject to an employment contract with the Fund, and the departure of any of these individuals or competing demands on their time in the future could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.
In addition, we depend upon the senior investment professionals of Churchill to maintain their relationships with financial institutions, sponsors and investment professionals, and we rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If the senior investment professionals of Churchill fail to maintain such relationships, or to develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the senior investment professionals of Churchill have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, we can offer no assurance that these relationships will generate investment opportunities for us in the future.
Churchill evaluates, negotiates, structures, closes and monitors our investments in accordance with the terms of the CAM Sub-Advisory Agreement and Nuveen Asset Management evaluates, negotiates, structures and monitors our Liquid Investments in accordance with the NAM Sub-Advisory Agreement. We can offer no assurance, however, that the current senior investment professionals of Churchill or Nuveen Asset Management will continue to provide investment advice to us. If these individuals do not maintain their existing relationships with Nuveen and its affiliates and do not develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio or achieve our investment objective.
The Investment Committee that oversees our investment activities is comprised of representatives of both Investment Teams. The Investment Committee consists of Messrs. Kencel, Strife, Linett and Schwimmer. The loss of any member of the Investment Committee or of other Churchill or Nuveen senior investment professionals could negatively impact our ability to achieve our investment objective and operate as anticipated. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our access to confidential information may restrict our ability to take action with respect to some of our investments, which, in turn, may negatively affect our results of operations.
We, directly or through the Advisers, may obtain confidential information about the companies in which we may invest or be deemed to have such confidential information. The Advisers may come into possession of material, non-public information through its members, officers, directors, employees, principals or affiliates. The possession of such information may, to our detriment, limit the ability of us and the Advisers to buy or sell a security or otherwise to participate in an investment opportunity. In certain circumstances, employees of the Advisers may serve as board members or in other capacities for portfolio or potential portfolio companies, which could restrict our ability to trade in the securities of such companies. For example, if personnel of the Advisers come into possession of material non-public information with respect to our investments, such personnel will be restricted by our Advisers' information-sharing policies and procedures or by law or contract from sharing such information with our management team, even where the disclosure of such information would be in our best interests or would otherwise influence decisions taken by the members of the management team with respect to that investment. This conflict and these procedures and practices may limit the freedom of the Advisers to enter into or exit from potentially profitable investments for us, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to fully leverage the resources and industry expertise of our Advisers in the course of their duties. Additionally, there may be circumstances in which one or more individuals associated with our Advisers will be precluded from providing services to us because of certain confidential information available to those individuals or to other parts of our Advisers.
The Adviser and its affiliates, including our officers and some of our trustees, face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and our affiliates, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our shareholders.
The Adviser and its affiliates receive substantial fees from us in return for their services, and these fees could influence the advice provided to us. We pay the Adviser an incentive fee that is based on the performance of our portfolio and a base management fee that is based on the value of our net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. Because the incentive fee is based on the performance of our portfolio, the Adviser may be incentivized to make investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee is determined also may encourage the Adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Our compensation arrangements could therefore result in our making riskier or more speculative investments than would otherwise be the case. This could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns. See “Related Party Transactions.”
We may be obligated to pay the Adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a net loss due to a decline in the value of our portfolio.
Our Advisory Agreement entitles the Adviser to receive Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns regardless of any capital losses. In such case, we may be required to pay the Adviser incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or if we incur a net loss for that quarter.
In addition, any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns may be computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously included in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible. The Adviser is not under any obligation to reimburse us for any part of the incentive fee it received that was based on accrued income that we never received as a result of a default by an entity on the obligation that resulted in the accrual of such income, and such circumstances would result in our paying an incentive fee on income we never received.
There may be conflicts related to obligations that senior investment professionals of the Advisers and members of their investment committees have to other clients. There may be conflicts related to the investment and related activities of TIAA and the Advisers, and these conflicts could prevent us from making or disposing of certain investments on the terms desired.
The senior investment professionals and members of the investment committee of each investment team serve, or may serve, as officers, directors, members, or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do, or of investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles sponsored or managed by Churchill or its affiliates. Similarly, Churchill may have other clients or other accounts with similar, different or competing investment objectives as us. In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in our best interests or in the best interest of our shareholders. For example, certain members of the investment committee have and will continue to have management responsibilities for other investment funds, including Nuveen Churchill Direct Lending Corp., a BDC, and NC SLF Inc., a closed-end investment company registered under the 1940 Act, and other accounts or other investment vehicles sponsored or managed by affiliates of Churchill, or other third-party registered investment advisors. Churchill seeks to allocate investment opportunities among eligible accounts in a manner that is fair and equitable over time and consistent with their respective allocation policies. In addition, Churchill or its affiliates also earn additional fees related to the securities in which the Fund invests, which may result in conflicts of interests for the senior investment professionals and members of the investment committee making investment decisions. For example, Churchill and its affiliates may act as an arranger, syndication agent or in a similar capacity with respect to securities in which the Fund invests, where Churchill's investment staff sources and arranges financing transactions that may be eligible for investment by its client accounts (including the Fund), and in connection therewith commits to source, arrange and issue such financing instruments as may be required by the related issuer(s). In connection with such sourcing and arranging activity, such issuer(s) agree to pay to Churchill and its affiliates compensation in the form of closing or arrangement fees, which compensation is paid to them at or immediately prior to the funding of such financing, separately from management fees paid by the Fund. Additionally, affiliates of Churchill may act as the administrative agent on credit facilities under which such securities are issued, which may contemplate additional compensation to such affiliates for the service of acting as administrative agent thereunder.
Each of Churchill and Nuveen Asset Management has separate account, fund-of-one or other managed account arrangements in place with TIAA or subsidiaries thereof. Consistent with their respective investment allocation policies and the Order, Churchill and Nuveen Asset Management also may be managing certain securities for the Fund and allocating the same investments to TIAA (or subsidiaries thereof) pursuant to such arrangements, which may lead to conflicts of interest.
In certain instances, it is possible that other entities managed by Churchill or Nuveen Asset Management or a proprietary account of TIAA may be invested in the same or similar loans or securities as held by the Fund, and which may be acquired at different times at lower or higher prices. Those investments also may be in securities or other instruments in different parts of the company’s capital structure that differ significantly from the investments held by the Fund, including with respect to material terms and conditions, including without limitation seniority,
interest rates, dividends, voting rights and participation in liquidation proceeds. Consequently, in certain instances these investments may be in positions or interests that are potentially adverse to those taken or held by the Fund. In such circumstances, measures will be taken to address such actual or potential conflicts, which may include, as appropriate, establishing an information barrier between or among the applicable personnel of the relevant affiliated entities (including as between officers of Churchill), requiring recusal of certain personnel from participating in decisions that give rise to such conflicts, or other protective measures as shall be established from time to time to address such conflicts.
Further, an affiliate of TIAA may serve as the administrative or other named agent on behalf of the lenders with respect to investments by the Fund and/or one or more of its affiliates. In some cases, investments that are originated or otherwise sourced by Churchill may be funded by a loan syndicate organized by Churchill or its affiliates. The participants in such loan syndicate (the “Loan Syndicate Participants”), in addition to the Fund and its affiliates may include other lenders and various institutional and sophisticated investors (through private investment vehicles in which they invest). The entity acting as agent may serve as an agent with respect to loans made at varying levels of a borrower’s capital structure. Loan Syndicate Participants may hold investments in the same or distinct tranches in the loan facilities of which the portfolio investment is a part or in different positions in the capital structure under such portfolio investment. As is typical in such agency arrangements, the agent is the party responsible for administering and enforcing the terms of the loan facility, may take certain actions and make certain decisions in its discretion and generally may take material actions only in accordance with the instructions of a designated percentage of the lenders. In the case of loan facilities that include both senior and subordinate tranches, the agent may take actions in accordance with the instructions of the holders of one or more of the senior tranches without any right to vote or consent (except in certain limited circumstances) by the subordinated tranches of such indebtedness. Churchill expects that the portfolio investments held by the Fund and its affiliates may represent less than the amount of debt sufficient to direct, initiate or prevent actions with respect to such loan facility or a tranche thereof of which the Fund’s investment is a part (other than preventing those that require the consent of each lender). As a result of an affiliate of TIAA acting as agent for an agented loan where a Loan Syndicate Participant may own more of the related indebtedness of the obligor or hold indebtedness in a position in the capital structure of an obligor different from that of the Fund and its affiliates, such Loan Syndicate Participants will be in a position to exercise more control with respect to the related loan facility than that which Churchill could exercise on behalf of the Fund, and may exercise such control in a manner adverse to the interests of the Fund.
In addition, TIAA and other client accounts of Churchill, in connection with an advisory relationship with Churchill, may be a limited partner investor in many of the private equity funds that own the portfolio companies in which the Fund will invest or TIAA may otherwise have a relationship with the private equity funds or portfolio companies, which may give rise to certain conflicts or limit the Fund’s ability to invest in such portfolio companies. TIAA (and other private clients managed by Churchill and its affiliates) also may hold passive equity co-investments in such private equity funds or portfolio companies owned by such fund, or in holding companies elsewhere in the capital structure of the private equity fund or portfolio company, which may give rise to certain conflicts for the investment professionals of affiliates of the Advisers when making investment decisions.
Nuveen Asset Management may manage certain of our Liquid Investments pursuant to the NAM Sub-Advisory Agreement. The percentage of our portfolio allocated to the Liquid Investment strategy managed by Nuveen Asset Management will be at the discretion of Churchill. Nuveen Asset Management may serve as managing member, adviser or sub-adviser to one or more affiliated private funds or other pooled investment vehicles. Investment professionals associated with Nuveen Asset Management are actively involved in other investment activities not concerning the Fund and will not devote all of their professional time to the affairs of the Fund. For example, Nuveen Asset Management may compete with other affiliates and other accounts for investments for the Fund, subjecting Nuveen Asset Management to certain conflicts of interest in evaluating the suitability of investment
opportunities and making or recommending acquisitions on the Fund’s behalf. In the event that a conflict of interest arises, Nuveen Asset Management will endeavor, so far as it is able, to ensure that such conflict is resolved in a manner consistent with applicable law and its internal policies. There can be no assurance that Nuveen Asset Management will resolve all conflicts of interest in a manner that is favorable to the Fund and any such conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
The time and resources that individuals employed by Churchill devote to us may be diverted, and we may face additional competition because individuals employed by Churchill are not prohibited from raising money for or managing other entities that make the same types of investments that we target.
Churchill and individuals employed by Churchill are generally not prohibited from raising capital for and managing other investment entities that make the same types of investments as those we target. As a result, the time and resources that these individuals may devote to us may be diverted. In addition, we may compete with any such investment entity for the same investors and investment opportunities. We may participate in certain transactions originated by Churchill or its affiliates under our exemptive relief from the SEC that allows us to engage in co-investment transactions with Churchill and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. However, while the terms of the exemptive relief require that Churchill will be given the opportunity to cause us to participate in certain transactions originated by affiliates of Churchill, Churchill may determine that we not participate in those transactions and for certain other transactions (as set forth in guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees) Churchill may not have the opportunity to cause us to participate. Affiliates of Churchill, whose primary business includes the origination of investments or investing in non-originated assets, engage in investment advisory business with accounts that compete with us. However, Churchill will devote such time and attention to our affairs as it determines in its discretion is necessary to carry out our operations effectively. See “Potential Conflicts of Interest.
Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted, which may limit the scope of investments available to us.
We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates, including Nuveen Churchill Direct Lending Corp., NC SLF Inc., Corient Registered Alternatives Fund and other funds and accounts that the Advisers manage, without the prior approval of our Independent Trustees and, in some cases, of the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of our outstanding voting securities is our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and we are generally prohibited from buying any security from such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our Independent Trustees. The 1940 Act also prohibits us from participating in certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, including Nuveen Churchill Direct Lending Corp., NC SLF Inc., Corient Registered Alternatives Fund and other funds and accounts that the Advisers manage, which could include investments in the same portfolio company without prior approval of our Independent Trustees and, in some cases, of the SEC. For example, we are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person (or certain affiliates of a person) who owns more than 25% of our voting securities, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from buying or selling any security (other than any security of which we are the issuer) from or to any portfolio company at the same time as another fund managed by any of the Advisers or their affiliates without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.
We may, however, co-invest with each Adviser and its affiliates’ other clients in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff interpretations. For example, we may co-invest with such accounts consistent with guidance promulgated by the SEC staff permitting us and such other accounts to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that the
applicable Adviser, acting on our behalf and on behalf of other clients, negotiates no term other than price. We also may co-invest with the Advisers' or their affiliates’ other clients as otherwise permissible under regulatory guidance, applicable regulations, and Churchill's allocation policy, which Churchill maintains in writing. Under this allocation policy, a portion of each opportunity, which may vary based on asset class and from time to time, is offered to us and similar eligible accounts, as periodically determined by Churchill. However, we can offer no assurance that investment opportunities will be allocated to us fairly or equitably in the short-term or over time.
Additionally, we, the Advisers and certain other funds and accounts sponsored or managed by the Advisers and their affiliates have been granted the Order by the SEC, which permits the Fund greater flexibility to negotiate the terms of co-investments if the Board of Trustees determines that it would be advantageous for the Fund to co-invest with other accounts sponsored or managed by the Advisers or their affiliates in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors.
In situations where co-investment with other funds managed by one of the Advisers or their affiliates is not permitted or appropriate, such as when there is an opportunity to invest in different securities of the same issuer on a differential basis between clients or where the different investments could be expected to result in a conflict between our interests and those of other clients of the Advisers that cannot be mitigated or otherwise addressed pursuant to the policies and procedures of the applicable Adviser, the applicable Adviser must decide which client will proceed with the investment. Each Adviser makes these determinations based on its policies and procedures, which generally require that such opportunities be offered to eligible accounts on a basis that will be fair and equitable over time (and which takes into consideration the ability of the relevant account(s) to acquire securities in an amount and on terms suitable for the relevant transaction). Moreover, there will be a conflict of interest if we invest in any issuer in which a fund managed by the Advisers or their affiliates, including Nuveen Churchill Direct Lending Corp., NC SLF Inc., Corient Registered Alternatives Fund and other funds and accounts that the Advisers manage, has previously invested, and in some cases, we will be restricted from making such investment. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or trustees or their affiliates.
The Adviser, Churchill and Nuveen Asset Management can resign on 120 days’ notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Each of the Adviser, Churchill and Nuveen Asset Management has the right to resign under the Advisory Agreement, the CAM Sub-Advisory Agreement, and the NAM Sub-Advisory Agreement, respectively, without penalty at any time upon 120 days’ written notice to us, whether we have found a replacement or not. If the Adviser or Churchill resigns, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser or sub-adviser, respectively, or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 120 days, or at all. If Nuveen Asset Management resigns, we may not be able to find a new sub-adviser or hire internal management with similar expertise to manage our Liquid Investments and the ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 120 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition, business and results of operations as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected and the market price of our Common Shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment activities is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by the Adviser, Churchill, Nuveen Asset Management and their affiliates. Even if we were able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
The Administrator can resign on 60 days’ notice from its role as our administrator under the Administration Agreement, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
The Administrator has the right to resign under the Administration Agreement without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to us, whether we have found a replacement or not. If the Administrator resigns, we may not be able to find a new administrator or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition, business and results of operations as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected and the market price of our Common Shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and administrative activities is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a service provider or individuals with the expertise possessed by the Administrator. Even if we were able to retain a comparable service provider or individuals to perform such services, whether internal or external, their integration into our business and lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Our Common Shares may be purchased by Churchill or its affiliates.
Churchill and its affiliates expect to purchase our Common Shares. Churchill and its affiliates will not acquire any Common Shares with the intention to resell or re-distribute such Common Shares. The purchase of Common Shares by Churchill and its affiliates could create certain risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
Churchill and its affiliates may have an interest in disposing of our assets at an earlier date so as to recover their investment in our Common Shares; and
substantial purchases of Common Shares by Churchill and its affiliates may limit Churchill’s ability to fulfill any financial obligations that it may have to us or incurred on our behalf.
The recommendations that the Adviser gives to the Fund may differ from those rendered to its other clients.
The Adviser and its affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to other clients which may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought for, the Fund even though such other clients’ investment objectives may be similar to the Fund’s, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Investment Team or the Investment Committee may, from time to time, possess material nonpublic information, limiting our investment discretion.
The managing members and the senior origination professionals of Churchill, Nuveen Asset Management, the Investment Team and the senior professionals and members of the Investment Committee may serve as directors of, or in a similar capacity with, companies in which we invest, the securities of which are purchased or sold on our behalf. In the event that material nonpublic information is obtained with respect to such companies, or we become subject to trading restrictions under the internal trading policies of those companies or as a result of applicable law or regulations, we could be prohibited for a period of time from purchasing or selling the securities of such companies, and this prohibition may have a material adverse effect on us.
Soft dollars and research received and conducted on our behalf will be shared by others.
We may bear more or less of the costs of soft dollar or other research than other clients of Churchill, Nuveen Asset Management and each of their respective affiliates who benefit from such products or services. These research products or services may and will also benefit and be used to assist other clients of Churchill and its affiliates. Research generated for Churchill’s credit strategy on our behalf will be used to benefit other investment strategies of Churchill and its affiliates, including Nuveen Churchill Direct Lending Corp., NC SLF Inc., Corient Registered Alternatives Fund and other funds and accounts that Churchill manages. Furthermore, Churchill’s implementation of a credit strategy on our behalf will rely on its affiliates' research efforts to manage the client/fund portfolios of such affiliates.
Our management and incentive fee structure may create incentives for Churchill and certain of its investment professionals that are not fully aligned with the interests of our shareholders.
The Advisory Agreement, the CAM Sub-Advisory Agreement and the NAM Sub-Advisory Agreement will not be entered into on an arm’s-length basis with an unaffiliated third-party. As a result, the form and amount of compensation we pay the Adviser, and indirectly to Churchill and Nuveen Asset Management to manage our portfolio investments and certain of our Liquid Investments, respectively, may be less favorable to us than they might have been had an investment advisory agreement been entered into through arm’s-length transactions with an unaffiliated third-party.
The Intermediary Manager’s influence on this offering gives it the ability to increase the fees payable to the Adviser.
The Adviser is paid a base management fee calculated as a percentage of our net assets and unrelated to net income or any other performance base or measure. The Intermediary Manager, an affiliate of the Adviser, will be incentivized to raise more proceeds in this offering to increase our net assets, even if it would be difficult for us to efficiently deploy additional capital, which, in turn, would increase the base management fee payable to the Adviser.
Because the Intermediary Manager is an affiliate of the Adviser, you will not have the benefit of an independent review of this prospectus customarily performed in underwritten offerings.
The Intermediary Manager is an affiliate of the Adviser and will not make an independent review of us or the offering. Accordingly, you will have to rely on your own broker-dealer to make an independent review of the terms of this offering. If your broker-dealer does not conduct such a review, you will not have the benefit of an independent review of the terms of this offering. Further, the due diligence investigation of us by the Intermediary Manager cannot be considered to be an independent review and, therefore, may not be as meaningful as a review conducted by an unaffiliated broker-dealer or investment banker. You will not have the benefit of an independent review and investigation of this offering of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in an underwritten public securities offering. In addition, we do not, and do not expect to, have research analysts reviewing our performance or our securities on an ongoing basis. Therefore, you will not have an independent review of our performance and the value of our Common Shares relative to publicly traded companies.
Risks Related to Business Development Companies
If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. See “Regulation—Qualifying Assets.” We believe that
most of the investments that we may acquire in the future will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could prevent us, for example, from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies, which could result in the dilution of our position or could require us to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act. If we need to dispose of investments quickly, it could be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms. We may not be able to find a buyer for such investments and, even if we do find a buyer, we may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss. Any such outcomes would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Failure to maintain our status as a BDC would reduce our operating flexibility.
If we do not remain a BDC, we might be regulated as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act and correspondingly decrease our operating flexibility. For example, we intend to employ leverage as market conditions permit and at the discretion of the Adviser. Such leverage may arise in the form of borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions, the issuance of debt securities, repurchase agreement transactions, the issuance of CLOs, and other forms of financial indebtedness. As a BDC, the 1940 Act allows us to borrow up to $2 for every $1 of equity, or an asset coverage ratio of 150%. However, if we are regulated as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, we would be subject to asset coverage ratio requirements of 300% for the issuance of debt securities, meaning that for every $1 of debt issued, we would need to have $3 of total assets immediately after such issuance. Such regulations would restrict our ability to execute our investment strategy and thereby reduce our operating flexibility.
Further, as a BDC, we are able to pay the Adviser both a base management fee and incentive fee on income and capital gains as compensation for its efforts. If we were to become regulated as a registered closed-end investment company, we could not pay the Adviser an incentive fee on capital gains unless we restricted sales of our Common Shares to “qualified clients” under the Advisers Act. Such a compensation structure could have the effect of de-incentivizing the Adviser in its efforts to seek and retain the best investment opportunities for us in fulfillment of our strategy.
Finally, as a BDC, we retain greater flexibility to engage in transactions with our affiliates in alignment with the provisions set forth in Section 57 of the 1940 Act. If we were to become regulated as a registered closed-end investment company, we would be subject to the provisions governing transactions with affiliates set forth in Section 17 of the 1940 Act, including prohibitions on transactions with affiliates of the Adviser absent an exemptive order from the SEC. These restrictions would limit our ability to effectuate our investment strategy and potentially hinder our operations and, in turn, our results.
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to and the way in which we raise additional capital.
We may issue debt securities or preferred shares and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted as a BDC to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% of total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, immediately after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this requirement. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a
time when such sales may be disadvantageous. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations and we may not be able to make distributions in an amount sufficient to qualify as a RIC, or at all. In addition, issuance of securities could dilute the percentage ownership of our current shareholders in us.
No person or entity from which we borrow money will have a veto power or a vote in approving or changing any of our fundamental policies. If we issue preferred shares, the preferred shares would rank “senior” to Common Shares in our capital structure, preferred shareholders would have separate voting rights on certain matters and might have other rights, preferences or privileges more favorable than those of our shareholders, and the issuance of preferred shares could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for holders of our Common Shares or otherwise be in your best interest. Holders of our Common Shares will directly or indirectly bear all of the costs associated with offering and servicing any preferred shares that we issue. In addition, any interests of preferred shareholders may not necessarily align with the interests of holders of our Common Shares and the rights of holders of preferred shares to receive dividends would be senior to those of holders of our Common Shares.
As a BDC, we generally are not able to issue our Common Shares at a price below NAV per share without first obtaining the approval of our shareholders and our Independent Trustees. If we raise additional funds by issuing more Common Shares or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our Common Shares, then percentage ownership of our shareholders at that time would decrease, and you might experience dilution. We may seek shareholder approval to sell Common Shares below NAV in the future.
We are uncertain of our sources for funding our future capital needs; if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected.
The net proceeds from the sale of Common Shares will be used for our investment opportunities, operating expenses and for payment of various fees and expenses such as base management fees, incentive fees and other expenses. Any working capital reserves we maintain may not be sufficient for investment purposes, and we may require debt or equity financing to operate. Accordingly, in the event that we develop a need for additional capital in the future for investments or for any other reason, these sources of funding may not be available to us. Consequently, if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected. As a result, we would be less able to create and maintain a broad portfolio of investments and achieve our investment objective, which may negatively impact our results of operations and reduce our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.
We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC under the Code, we will not have fixed guidelines for diversification. If we obtain large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, our NAV is likely to fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of such issuer. We also may be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. As a result, the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment. Additionally, while we are not targeting any specific industries, our
investments may be concentrated in relatively few industries. As a result, a downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could also significantly impact the aggregate returns we realize.
Risks Related to Debt Financing
When we use leverage, the potential for loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us. Leverage also may adversely affect the return on our assets, reduce cash available for distribution to our shareholders, and result in losses.
The use of borrowings, also known as leverage, increases the volatility of investments by magnifying the potential for loss on invested equity capital. When we use leverage to partially finance our investments, through borrowing from banks and other lenders, shareholders will experience increased risks of investing in our Common Shares. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. In addition, our shareholders will bear the burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of our use of leverage, including interest expenses and any increase in the management fees or any incentive fees payable to the Adviser.
We use and intend to continue to use leverage to finance our investments. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on the Adviser’s and our Board of Trustees' assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. There can be no assurance that leveraged financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. However, to the extent that we use leverage to finance our assets, our financing costs will reduce cash available for distributions to shareholders. Moreover, we may not be able to meet our financing obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to liquidation or sale to satisfy the obligations. In such an event, we may be forced to sell assets at significantly depressed prices due to market conditions or otherwise, which may result in losses.
We generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred shares that we may issue in the future, of at least 150%. If this ratio were to fall below 150%, we could not incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations and investment activities. Moreover, our ability to make distributions to shareholders may be significantly restricted or we may not be able to make any such distributions whatsoever. The amount of leverage that we will employ will be subject to oversight by our Board of Trustees, a majority of whom are Independent Trustees with no material interests in such transactions.
Although leverage has the potential to enhance overall returns that exceed the Fund’s cost of funds, they will further diminish returns (or increase losses on capital) to the extent overall returns are less than the Fund’s cost of funds. In addition, borrowings by the Fund may be secured by the shareholders’ investments as well as by the Fund’s assets and the documentation relating to such transactions may provide that during the continuance of a default under such arrangement, the interests of the holders of shares may be subordinated to the interests of our lenders or debtholders.
Our credit facilities and other borrowing arrangements impose financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our qualification as a RIC under the Code. A failure to renew our facilities or to add new or replacement debt facilities or issue additional debt securities or other evidences of
indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our shares assuming various annual returns on our portfolio, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical, and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.
Assumed Return on Portfolio
(Net of Expenses)
(10)%(5)%)0%5%10%
Corresponding Return to Common Shareholders(1)
(10.75)%(5.75)%(0.75)%4.25%9.25%
________________
(1) Based on (i) $1,910 million in total assets as of March 31, 2025, (ii) $943 million in outstanding indebtedness at par, as of March 31, 2025, (iii) $910 million in net assets as of March 31, 2025 and (iv) an average interest rate, including fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of financing costs), on our indebtedness, as of March 31, 2025, of 6.60%.
Provisions in our credit facilities may limit our investment discretion.
Our existing and any future credit facilities may be backed by all or a portion of our loans and securities on which the lenders will have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with lenders. We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral agent for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or its designee. If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In connection with our credit facilities, distributions to shareholders may be subordinated to payments required in connection with any indebtedness contemplated thereby.
In addition, any security interests and/or negative covenants required by a credit facility may limit our ability to create liens on assets to secure additional debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior to maturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. In addition, if our borrowing base under a credit facility were to decrease, we may be required to secure additional assets in an amount sufficient to cure any borrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency, we could be required to repay advances under a credit facility or make deposits to a collection account, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to fund future investments and to make distributions.
In addition, we may be subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage which may affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. There also may be certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default under a credit facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business.
Any defaults under a credit facility could adversely affect our business.
In the event we default under a credit facility or other borrowings, our business could be adversely affected as we may be forced to sell a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at what may be disadvantageous prices to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under such borrowing facility, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, following any such default, the agent for the lenders under such borrowing facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to risks associated with our debt securitization, which, along with any future CLOs, may subject us to certain structured financing risks.
As a result of debt securitizations sponsored by us, including a $398.7 million term debt securitization (the “2024 Debt Securitization”) and a $499.7 million term debt securitization (the “2025 Debt Securitization”), we are subject to a variety of risks, including those set forth below. We use the term “debt securitization” to describe a form of secured borrowing under which an operating company (sometimes referred to as an “originator” or “sponsor”) acquires or originates loans or other assets that earn income, whether on a one-time or recurring basis (collectively, “income producing assets”), and borrows money on a non-recourse basis against a legally separate pool of loans or other income producing assets. In a typical debt securitization, the originator transfers the loans or income producing assets to a single-purpose, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary (also referred to as a “special purpose entity”), which is established solely for the purpose of holding loans and income producing assets and issuing debt secured by these income producing assets. The special purpose entity completes the borrowing through the issuance of notes secured by the loans or other assets. The special purpose entity may issue the notes in the capital markets to a variety of investors, including banks, non-bank financial institutions and other investors. In our debt securitizations, institutional investors purchase certain notes issued by our wholly-owned subsidiary in private placements. Pursuant to a collateral management agreement governing our debt securitization, we may incur liability as the collateral manager to our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary. Additionally, as collateral manager to our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, we manage multiple tranches of debt associated with the debt securitization. We also hold equity in the debt securitization, and this first loss position may create a more concentrated risk of loss compared to our overall portfolio. See “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this prospectus for more information.
The Notes and membership interests that we hold that were issued in our debt securitizations are subordinated obligations of the respective CLO and we could be prevented from receiving cash from such CLO.
The notes offered in each of the 2024 Debt Securitization and the 2025 Debt Securitization (together, the “Notes”) were issued by our indirect, wholly owned, consolidated subsidiaries (each, a “CLO”). The Notes that were issued by each CLO and retained by us are the most junior class of notes issued by the respective CLO, are subordinated in priority of payment to the other notes issued by the CLO and will be subject to certain payment restrictions set forth in the respective indenture governing the Notes issued by such CLO. Therefore, we only receive cash distributions on the Notes if such CLO has made all cash interest payments to all other notes it has issued. Consequently, to the extent that the value of the portfolio of loan investments held by the CLO has been reduced as a result of conditions in the credit markets, or as a result of defaulted loans or individual fund assets, the value of the Notes that we have retained at their redemption could be reduced. If the CLO does not meet the asset coverage tests
or the interest coverage test set forth in the documents governing such debt securitization, cash would be diverted from the Notes that we hold to first pay the more senior notes issued by the CLO in amounts sufficient to cause such tests to be satisfied. Separately, we may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with the CLO or any other investment we may make. If any of these occur, it could materially and adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.
Each CLO is the residual claimant on funds, if any, remaining after holders of all classes of notes issued by such CLO have been paid in full on each payment date or upon maturity of such notes under the applicable debt securitization documents. As the holder of the membership interests in the CLOs, we could receive distributions, if any, only to the extent that the CLO makes distributions out of funds remaining after holders of all classes of notes issued by the CLO have been paid in full on the payment date any amounts due and owing on such payment date or upon maturity of such notes. In the event that we fail to receive cash directly from either CLO, we could be unable to make distributions in amounts sufficient to qualify as a RIC, or at all.
We may be subject to conflicts of interest caused by our role as a collateral manager in CLO transactions.
We serve as collateral manager to each CLO under a collateral management agreement, and we may serve as collateral manager for additional CLOs in the future. There may be conflicts of interest associated with sponsoring and managing the CLOs, including from the issuance of debt securitizations through future CLOs we create to refinance our secured borrowings. In creating a CLO, we depend in part on distributions from the CLO’s assets out of its earnings and cash flows to enable us to make distributions to shareholders. The ability of a CLO to make distributions will be subject to various limitations, including the terms and covenants of the debt it issues. A CLO also may take actions that delay distributions in order to preserve ratings and to keep the cost of present and future financings lower or the CLO may be obligated to retain cash or other assets to satisfy over-collateralization requirements commonly provided for holders of the CLO’s debt, which could impact our ability to receive distributions from the CLO. Our use of CLOs that we manage to satisfy financing needs, including through the declaration of distributions or the negotiation of terms and covenants in the debt it issues, may create conflicts of interest.
In addition, a decline in the credit quality of loans in a CLO due to poor operating results of the relevant borrower, declines in the value of loan collateral or increases in defaults, among other things, may force a CLO to sell certain assets at a loss, reducing their earnings and, in turn, cash potentially available for distribution to us for distribution to our shareholders. To the extent that any losses are incurred by the CLO in respect of any collateral, such losses will be borne first by us as owner of equity interests in the CLO.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks
We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates on our earnings if we are unable to qualify or maintain our qualification as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code.
We have elected, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code; however, no assurance can be given that we will be able to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment. To qualify as a RIC, we must meet certain requirements, including source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. The annual distribution requirement applicable to RICs generally is satisfied if we timely distribute (or are deemed to distribute) for each taxable year at least 90% of our net ordinary taxable income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates on any income that we do not timely distribute. In addition, we may be subject to a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on undistributed earnings of a RIC unless we distribute each calendar year at least the sum of
(i) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of the amount by which our capital gain exceeds our capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of the calendar year, and (iii) any certain undistributed amounts from the previous years on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax. To the extent we use debt financing, we will be subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and may be subject to financial covenants under loan and credit agreements, each of which could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making annual distributions necessary to receive RIC tax treatment. If we are unable to obtain cash needed to pay such annual distributions from other sources, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and, thus, may be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates on our entire taxable income without regard to any distributions made by us. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. Failure to meet these tests may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC tax treatment. Because most of our investments are in private or thinly traded public companies, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and may result in substantial losses. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason, we will become subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates on our income and gains. The resulting tax could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distributions to our shareholders, and the amount of funds available for new investments. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on us and our shareholders.
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as OID, or through contracted PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. OID, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities, or increases in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements, will be included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash.
That part of the incentive fee payable by us that relates to our net investment income is computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received in cash, such as OID and PIK interest. If we pay a net investment income incentive fee on interest that has been accrued, but not yet received in cash, it will increase the basis of our investment in that loan, which will reduce the capital gains incentive fee that we would otherwise pay in the future. Nevertheless, if we pay a net investment income incentive fee on interest that has been accrued but not yet received, and if that portfolio company defaults on such a loan, it is possible that accrued interest previously included in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible.
Because we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirements applicable to RICs. In such a case, we may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations and sourcings to meet these distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain such cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and thus be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Some of our investments may be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates.
We may invest in certain debt and equity investments through subsidiaries that are classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the taxable income of these subsidiaries will be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes imposed at corporate rates. We may invest in certain foreign debt and equity investments that could be subject to foreign taxes (such as income tax, withholding and value added taxes).
If we are not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” certain shareholders will be treated as having received certain income and their allocable share of expenses, which may not be deductible.

A “publicly offered regulated investment company” is a RIC whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering within the meaning of Section 4 of the Securities Act, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. While we anticipate that we will continue to constitute a publicly offered RIC, there can be no assurance that we will in fact so qualify for any of our taxable years. If we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for any calendar year, each U.S. shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate will be treated as having received a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. shareholder’s allocable share of the base management fee and incentive fees paid to the Adviser and certain of our other expenses for the calendar year, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. shareholder. For taxable years after 2017, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are not deductible by a U.S. shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate.
Our portfolio investments may present special tax issues.
The Fund expects to invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, to preserve its tax treatment as a RIC and to distribute sufficient income to not become subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates.
We cannot predict how new tax legislation will affect us, the Advisers, our investments, or our shareholders, and any such legislation could adversely affect our business.
Legislative or other actions relating to taxes could have a negative effect on us. Matters pertaining to U.S. federal income tax are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process, the Internal Revenue Service, and the U.S. Treasury Department. The Trump Administration has proposed significant changes to the Code and existing U.S. federal income tax regulations, and there are a number of proposals in Congress that would similarly modify the Code. The likelihood of any such legislation being enacted is uncertain, but new legislation and any U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation could have adverse consequences, including affecting our ability to qualify as a RIC or otherwise impacting the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to us and our investors. Investors are urged to consult with their tax advisor regarding tax legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares.
Risks Related to an Investment in the Common Shares
We may have difficulty sourcing investment opportunities.
We cannot assure investors that we will be able to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow us to deploy all investments successfully. In addition, privately negotiated investments in loans and illiquid securities of private middle market companies require substantial due diligence and structuring, and we cannot assure investors that we will achieve our anticipated investment pace. As a result, investors will be unable to evaluate any future portfolio company investments prior to purchasing our Common Shares. Additionally, the Adviser will select our investments subsequent to this offering, and our shareholders will have no input with
respect to such investment decisions. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our Common Shares. To the extent we are unable to deploy all investments, our investment income and, in turn, our results of operations, will likely be materially adversely affected.
We face risks associated with the deployment of our capital.
In light of the nature of our continuous offering as well as ongoing and periodic private offerings in relation to our investment strategy and the need to be able to deploy potentially large amounts of capital quickly to capitalize on potential investment opportunities, if we have difficulty identifying investments on attractive terms, there could be a delay between the time we receive net proceeds from the sale of our Common Shares in this offering or any private offering and the time we invest the net proceeds. Our proportion of privately negotiated investments may be lower than expected. We also may from time to time hold cash pending deployment into investments or have less than our targeted leverage, which cash or shortfall in target leverage may at times be significant, particularly at times when we are receiving high amounts of offering proceeds and/or times when there are few attractive investment opportunities. Such cash may be held in an account for the benefit of our shareholders that may be invested in money market accounts or other similar temporary investments, each of which are subject to the management fees.
In the event we are unable to find suitable investments, such cash may be maintained for longer periods, which would be dilutive to overall investment returns. This could cause a substantial delay in the time it takes for your investment to realize its full potential return and could adversely affect our ability to pay regular distributions of cash flow from operations to you. It is not anticipated that the temporary investment of such cash into money market accounts or other similar temporary investments pending deployment into investments will generate significant interest, and investors should understand that such low interest payments on the temporarily invested cash may adversely affect overall returns. In the event we fail to timely invest the net proceeds of sales of our Common Shares or do not deploy sufficient capital to meet our targeted leverage, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
We may have difficulty paying distributions and the tax character of any distributions is uncertain.
We generally intend to distribute substantially all of our available earnings annually by paying distributions on a monthly basis, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion. We cannot assure investors that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions (particularly during the early stages of our operations) or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this prospectus. Due to the asset coverage test applicable to us under the 1940 Act as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. In addition, for so long as our credit facility is outstanding, or pursuant to any other credit facility or borrowing facility we enter into in the future, we may be required by its terms to use all payments of interest and principal that we receive from our current investments as well as any proceeds received from the sale of our current investments to repay amounts outstanding thereunder, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions.
Furthermore, the tax treatment and characterization of our distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of our investments. The ultimate tax characterization of our distributions made during a taxable year may not finally be determined until after the end of that taxable year. We may make distributions during a taxable year that exceed our investment company taxable income and net capital gains for that taxable year. In such a situation, the amount by which our total distributions exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits generally would be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares, with any amounts exceeding such adjusted tax basis treated as a gain from the sale or exchange of such shares. A return of capital generally is a return of a shareholder’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities. Moreover, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from
borrowings or sources other than cash flow from operations in anticipation of future cash flow, which could constitute a return of shareholders’ capital and will lower such shareholders’ adjusted tax basis in our Common Shares, which may result in increased tax liability to shareholders when they sell such Common Shares.
An investment in our Common Shares will have limited liquidity.
Our Common Shares will constitute illiquid investments for which there is not, and will likely not be, a secondary market at any time prior to a public offering and listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange. There can be no guarantee that we will conduct a public offering and list our Common Shares on a national securities exchange. Investment in the Fund is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Fund. Except in limited circumstances for legal or regulatory purposes, shareholders are not entitled to redeem their Common Shares. Shareholders must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in our Common Shares for an extended period of time.
Certain investors will be subject to Exchange Act filing requirements.
Because our Common Shares will be registered under the Exchange Act, ownership information for any person who beneficially owns 5% or more of our Common Shares will have to be disclosed in a Schedule 13G or other filings with the SEC. Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes having voting or investment power over the securities. In some circumstances, our shareholders who choose to reinvest their dividends may see their percentage stake in the Fund increased to more than 5%, thus triggering this filing requirement. Although we provide in our quarterly financial statements the amount of our outstanding shares and the amount of the investor’s shares, the responsibility for determining the filing obligations and preparing the filing remains with the investor. In addition, owners of 10% or more of our Common Shares are subject to reporting obligations under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. Certain investors may be subject to the short-swing profits rules under the Exchange Act.
Our shareholders who hold more than 10% of a class of our Common Shares may be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, which recaptures for the benefit of the Fund profits from the purchase and sale of registered stock (and securities convertible or exchangeable into such registered stock) within a six-month period.
Certain ERISA considerations.
We intend to conduct our affairs so that our assets should not be deemed to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA and the Plan Asset Regulations. In this regard, until such time as all classes of our Common Shares are considered “publicly-offered securities” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, we intend either to (i) limit investment in each class of our Common Shares by “benefit plan investors” to less than 25% of the total value of each class of our Common Shares (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) and/or (ii) prohibit “benefit plan investors” from acquiring Common Shares that are not a part of a class of Common Shares which are considered “publicly-offered securities”.
If, notwithstanding our intent, the assets of the Fund were deemed to be “plan assets” of any shareholder that is a “benefit plan investor” under the Plan Asset Regulations, this would result, among other things, in (i) the application of the prudence and other fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA to investments made by the Fund, and (ii) the possibility that certain transactions in which the Fund might seek to engage could constitute “prohibited transactions” under ERISA and the Code. If a prohibited transaction occurs for which no exemption is available, the Adviser and/or any other fiduciary that has engaged in the prohibited transaction could be required to (i) restore to the “benefit plan investor” any profit realized on the transaction and/or (ii) reimburse the Covered Plan for any
losses suffered by the “benefit plan investor” as a result of the investment. In addition, each disqualified person (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) involved could be subject to an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved in the prohibited transaction for each year the transaction continues and, unless the transaction is corrected within statutorily required periods, to an additional tax of 100%. The Fiduciary of a “benefit plan investor” who decides to invest in the Fund could, under certain circumstances, be liable for prohibited transactions or other violations as a result of their investment in the Fund or as co-fiduciaries for actions taken by or on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser. With respect to a “benefit plan investor” that is an individual retirement account (an “IRA”) that invests in the Fund, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiaries, would cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status.
Until such time as all the classes of our Common Shares constitute “publicly traded securities” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, we have the power to (a) exclude any shareholder or potential shareholder from purchasing our Common Shares; (b) prohibit any redemption of our Common Shares; and (c) redeem some or all Common Shares held by any holder if, and to the extent that, our Board of Trustees determines that there is a substantial likelihood that such holder’s purchase, ownership or redemption of Common Shares would result in our assets to be characterized as “plan assets,” for purposes of the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and all Common Shares of the Fund shall be subject to such terms and conditions.
Prospective investors should carefully review the matters discussed under “Restrictions on Share Ownership” and should consult with their own advisors as to the consequences of making an investment in the Fund.
Our Board of Trustees may consider certain mergers.
The Independent Trustees of our Board of Trustees may undertake to approve mergers between us and certain other funds or vehicles. These mergers may involve funds managed by affiliates of the Adviser. The Independent Trustees also may seek to convert the form and/or jurisdiction of organization, including to take advantage of laws that are more favorable to maintaining board control in the face of dissident shareholders.
Shareholders may experience dilution.
All distributions declared in cash payable to shareholders that are participants in our distribution reinvestment plan will generally be automatically reinvested in our Common Shares. As a result, shareholders that do not participate in our distribution reinvestment plan may experience dilution over time.
Holders of our Common Shares will not have preemptive rights to any Common Shares we issue in the future. Our Declaration of Trust allows us to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. After you purchase Common Shares in this offering, our Board of Trustees may elect, without shareholder approval, to: (1) sell additional Common Shares in this or future public offerings; (2) issue Common Shares or interests in any of our subsidiaries in private offerings; (3) issue Common Shares upon the exercise of the options we may grant to our Independent Trustees or future employees; or (4) subject to applicable law, issue Common Shares in payment of an outstanding obligation to pay fees for services rendered to us. To the extent we issue additional Common Shares after your purchase in this offering, your percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. Because of these and other reasons, our shareholders may experience substantial dilution in their percentage ownership of our Common Shares or their interests in the underlying assets held by our subsidiaries.
Investing in our Common Shares involves a high degree of risk.
The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and a higher risk of volatility or loss of principal. Our investments in portfolio
companies may be highly speculative and aggressive and, therefore, an investment in our Common Shares may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
The NAV of our Common Shares may fluctuate significantly.
The NAV and liquidity, if any, of the market for our Common Shares may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:
changes in the value of our portfolio of investments as a result of changes in market factors, such as interest rate shifts, and also portfolio specific performance, such as portfolio company defaults, among other reasons;
changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;
failure to maintain our qualification as a RIC;
distributions that exceed our net investment income and net income as reported according to U.S. GAAP;
changes in earnings or variations in operating results;
changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;
any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;
departure of the Adviser, Churchill or Nuveen Asset Management or certain of their key personnel;
general economic trends and other external factors; and
loss of a major funding source.
                 
Effects of Leverage [Text Block]
The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our shares assuming various annual returns on our portfolio, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical, and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.
Assumed Return on Portfolio
(Net of Expenses)
(10)%(5)%)0%5%10%
Corresponding Return to Common Shareholders(1)
(10.75)%(5.75)%(0.75)%4.25%9.25%
________________
(1) Based on (i) $1,910 million in total assets as of March 31, 2025, (ii) $943 million in outstanding indebtedness at par, as of March 31, 2025, (iii) $910 million in net assets as of March 31, 2025 and (iv) an average interest rate, including fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of financing costs), on our indebtedness, as of March 31, 2025, of 6.60%.
                 
Effects of Leverage [Table Text Block]
Assumed Return on Portfolio
(Net of Expenses)
(10)%(5)%)0%5%10%
Corresponding Return to Common Shareholders(1)
(10.75)%(5.75)%(0.75)%4.25%9.25%
________________
(1) Based on (i) $1,910 million in total assets as of March 31, 2025, (ii) $943 million in outstanding indebtedness at par, as of March 31, 2025, (iii) $910 million in net assets as of March 31, 2025 and (iv) an average interest rate, including fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of financing costs), on our indebtedness, as of March 31, 2025, of 6.60%.
                 
Return at Minus Ten [Percent] (10.75%)                  
Return at Minus Five [Percent] (5.75%)                  
Return at Zero [Percent] (0.75%)                  
Return at Plus Five [Percent] 4.25%                  
Return at Plus Ten [Percent] 9.25%                  
Effects of Leverage, Purpose [Text Block] The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our shares assuming various annual returns on our portfolio, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical, and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.                  
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                    
Capital Stock [Table Text Block]
DESCRIPTION OF OUR COMMON SHARES
The following description is based on relevant portions of Delaware law and on our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to Delaware law, our Declaration of Trust and our Bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.
General
The terms of the Declaration of Trust authorize an unlimited number of Common Shares of any class, par value $0.01 per share, of which 1,341,605 Class S shares, 995,349 Class D shares, and 41,942,431 Class I shares were outstanding as of July 17, 2025, and an unlimited number of shares of preferred shares. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board of Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares into one or more classes or series of Common Shares or preferred shares by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, or limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the shares. There is currently no market for our Common Shares, and we can offer no assurances that a market for our shares will develop in the future. We do not intend for the shares offered under this prospectus to be listed on any national securities exchange. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our shares. No shares have been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under the terms of our Declaration of Trust, shareholders shall be entitled to the same limited liability extended to shareholders of private Delaware for profit corporations formed under the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. § 100, et. seq. Our Declaration of Trust provides that no shareholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to us by reason of being a shareholder, nor shall any shareholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the Fund’s assets or the affairs of the Fund by reason of being a shareholder.
None of our shares are subject to further calls or to assessments, sinking fund provisions, obligations of the Fund or potential liabilities associated with ownership of the security (not including investment risks). In addition, except as may be provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, no shareholder shall be entitled to exercise appraisal rights in connection with any transaction other than a roll-up transaction.
Outstanding Securities
Title of Class
Amount
Authorized
Amount Held
by Company
for its
Account
Amount
Outstanding
as of
July 17, 2025
Class S
Unlimited1,341,605
Class D
Unlimited995,349
Class I
Unlimited41,942,431
Common Shares
Under the terms of our Declaration of Trust, all Common Shares will have equal rights as to voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Dividends and distributions may be paid to the holders of our Common Shares if, as and when authorized by our Board of Trustees and declared by us out of funds legally available therefore. Except as may be provided by our Board of Trustees in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares, our Common Shares will have no preemptive, appraisal (other than in connection with a roll-up transaction) or redemption rights and will be freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract and except that, in order to avoid the
possibility that our assets could be treated as “plan assets,” we may require any person proposing to acquire Common Shares to furnish such information as may be necessary to determine whether such person is a benefit plan investor or a controlling person, restrict or prohibit transfers of such shares or redeem any outstanding shares for such price and on such other terms and conditions as may be determined by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our Common Shares would be entitled to share pro rata in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred shares, if any preferred shares are outstanding at such time. Subject to the rights of holders of any other class or series of shares, each share of our Common Shares will be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of Trustees. Except as may be provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares, and subject to the express terms of any class or series of preferred shares, the holders of our Common Shares will possess exclusive voting power. There will be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Subject to the special rights of the holders of any class or series of preferred shares to elect Trustees, each Trustee will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast with respect to such Trustee’s election except in the case of a “contested election” (as defined in our Bylaws), in which case Trustees will be elected by a majority of the votes cast in the contested election of Trustees. Pursuant to our Declaration of Trust, our Board of Trustees may amend the Bylaws to alter the vote required to elect trustees.
Class S Shares
Each Class S share issued in the offering, excluding shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, is subject to an upfront sales load of up to 3.50% of the offering price per share of each Class S share sold in the offering on the date of the purchase. The Intermediary Manager anticipates that all or a portion of the upfront sales load will be retained by, or reallowed (paid) to, participating broker-dealers.
We pay the Intermediary Manager selling commissions over time as a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee with respect to our outstanding Class S shares equal to 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV of our outstanding Class S shares, including any Class S shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. The shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees are paid monthly in arrears. The Intermediary Manager reallows (pays) all or a portion of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to participating brokers and servicing brokers for ongoing shareholder services performed by such brokers and will waive shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to the extent a broker is not eligible to receive it for failure to provide such services.
Class S shares are generally available through brokerage and transaction-based accounts.
Class D Shares
Each Class D share issued in the offering, excluding shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, is subject to an upfront sales load of up to 1.50% of the offering price per share of each Class D share sold in the offering on the date of the purchase. The Intermediary Manager anticipates that all or a portion of the upfront sales load will be retained by, or reallowed (paid) to, participating broker-dealers.
We pay the Intermediary Manager selling commissions over time as a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee with respect to our outstanding Class D shares equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV of all our outstanding Class D shares, including any Class D shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. The shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees are paid monthly in arrears. The Intermediary Manager reallows (pays) all or a portion of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to participating brokers and servicing brokers for ongoing shareholder services performed by such brokers and will waive shareholder servicing fees to the extent a broker is not eligible to receive it for failure to provide such services.
Class D shares are generally available for purchase in this offering only (1) through fee-based programs, also known as wrap accounts, that provide access to Class D shares, (2) through participating brokers that have alternative fee arrangements with their clients to provide access to Class D shares, (3) through transaction/ brokerage platforms at participating brokers, (4) through certain registered investment advisers, (5) through bank trust departments or any other organization or person authorized to act in a fiduciary capacity for its clients or customers or (6) by other categories of investors that we name in an amendment or supplement to this prospectus.
Class I Shares
No upfront selling commissions or shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees are paid for sales of any Class I shares, and financial intermediaries will not charge you transaction or other such fees on Class I shares.
Class I shares are generally available for purchase in this offering only (1) through fee-based programs, also known as wrap accounts, that provide access to Class I shares, (2) by endowments, foundations, pension funds and other institutional investors, (3) through participating brokers that have alternative fee arrangements with their clients to provide access to Class I shares, (4) through certain registered investment advisers, (5) by our executive officers and trustees and their immediate family members, as well as officers and employees of Churchill, Nuveen, TIAA or other affiliates and their immediate family members, and joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers or (6) by other categories of investors that we name in an amendment or supplement to this prospectus. In certain cases, where a holder of Class S shares or Class D shares exits a relationship with a participating broker for this offering and does not enter into a new relationship with a participating broker for this offering, such holder’s shares may be exchanged into an equivalent NAV amount of Class I shares.
Other Terms of Common Shares
We will cease paying the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee on the Class S shares and Class D shares on the earlier to occur of the following: (i) a listing of Class I shares, (ii) our merger or consolidation with or into another entity, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets or (iii) the date following the completion of the primary portion of this offering on which, in the aggregate, underwriting compensation from all sources in connection with this offering, including the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee and other underwriting compensation, is equal to 10% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering. In addition, consistent with the exemptive relief allowing us to offer multiple classes of shares, at the end of the month in which the Intermediary Manager in conjunction with the transfer agent determines that total transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, and shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees paid with respect to the shares held in a shareholder’s account would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the gross proceeds from the sale of such shares (or a lower limit as determined by the Intermediary Manager or the applicable selling agent), we will cease paying the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee on the Class S shares and Class D shares in such shareholder’s account. Compensation paid with respect to the shares in a shareholder’s account will be allocated among each share such that the compensation paid with respect to each individual share will not exceed 10% of the offering price of such share. We may modify this requirement in a manner that is consistent with applicable exemptive relief. At the end of such month, the Class S shares or Class D shares in such shareholder’s account will convert into a number of Class I shares (including any fractional shares), with an equivalent aggregate NAV as such Class S shares or Class D shares. In addition, immediately before any liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each Class S share and Class D share will automatically convert into a number of Class I shares (including any fractional shares) with an equivalent NAV as such share.
Preferred Shares
This offering does not include an offering of preferred shares. However, under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, our Board of Trustees may authorize us to issue preferred shares in one or more classes or series without shareholder approval, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees has the power to fix the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of each class or series of preferred shares. We do not currently anticipate issuing preferred shares in the near future. In the event we issue preferred shares, we will make any required disclosure to shareholders. We will not offer preferred shares to Churchill or our affiliates except on the same terms as offered to all other shareholders.
Preferred shares could be issued with terms that would adversely affect the shareholders, provided that we may not issue any preferred shares that would limit or subordinate the voting rights of holders of our Common Shares. Preferred shares could also be used as an anti-takeover device through the issuance of shares of a class or series of preferred shares with terms and conditions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control. Every issuance of preferred shares will be required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that: (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to common shares and before any purchase of common shares is made, such preferred shares together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred shares, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class voting separately to elect two Trustees at all times and to elect a majority of the Trustees if distributions on such preferred shares are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred shares (as determined in accordance with the 1940 Act) voting together as a separate class. For example, the vote of such holders of preferred shares would be required to approve a proposal involving a plan of reorganization adversely affecting such securities.
The issuance of any preferred shares must be approved by a majority of our Independent Trustees not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access, at our expense, to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel.
Limitation on Liability of Trustees and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses
Delaware law permits a Delaware statutory trust to include in its declaration of trust a provision to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. Our Declaration of Trust provides that our Trustees will not be liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a trustee to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our Declaration of Trust provides for the indemnification of any person to the full extent permitted, and in the manner provided, by Delaware law. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify certain persons for any liability to which such persons would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Pursuant to our Declaration of Trust and subject to certain exceptions described therein, we will indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the Fund and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (ii) any individual who, while a Trustee or officer of the Fund and at the request of the Fund, serves or has served as a trustee, officer, partner or trustee of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding
by reason of his or her service in that capacity (each such person, an “Indemnitee”), in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by an Indemnitee unless (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
We will not indemnify an Indemnitee against any liability or loss suffered by such Indemnitee unless (i) the Fund determines in good faith that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interest of the Fund, (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Fund, (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is a Trustee (other than an Independent Trustee), officer, employee, controlling person or agent of the Fund, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an Independent Trustee, and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of assets of the Fund and not from the shareholders.
In addition, the Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to advance reasonable expenses to an Indemnitee, and we will do so in advance of final disposition of a proceeding (a) if the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Fund, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a shareholder or, if by a shareholder of the Fund acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) upon the Fund’s receipt of (i) a written affirmation by the trustee or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund and (ii) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Fund, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
Delaware Law and Certain Declaration of Trust Provisions
Organization and Duration
We were formed in Delaware on February 8, 2022, and will remain in existence until dissolved in accordance with our Declaration of Trust or pursuant to Delaware law.
Purpose
Under the Declaration of Trust, we are permitted to engage in any business activity that lawfully may be conducted by a statutory trust organized under Delaware law and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon us pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity.
Our Declaration of Trust contains provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. Our Board of Trustees may, without shareholder action, authorize the issuance of shares in one or more classes or series, including preferred shares; further, our Board of Trustees may, without shareholder action, amend our Declaration of Trust to increase the number of our Common Shares, of any class or series, that we will have authority to issue. Our Board of Trustees may, without shareholder action, authorize the issuance of shares in one or more classes or series, including preferred shares. Further, our Declaration of Trust authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares and preferred shares. These
provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board of Trustees. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
Sales and Leases to the Fund
Our Declaration of Trust provides that, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC, except as otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act, we may not purchase or lease assets in which the Sponsor or any of its affiliates have an interest unless all of the following conditions are met: (a) the transaction occurs at our formation; (b) the transaction is fully disclosed to the shareholders in a prospectus or in a periodic report; and (c) the assets are sold or leased upon terms that are reasonable to us and at a price not to exceed the lesser of cost or fair market value as determined by an independent expert. However, the Sponsor may purchase assets in its own name (and assume loans in connection) and temporarily hold title, for the purposes of facilitating the acquisition of the assets, the borrowing of money, obtaining financing for us, or the completion of construction of the assets, so long as all of the following conditions are met: (i) the assets are purchased by us at a price no greater than the cost of the assets to the Sponsor; (ii) all income generated by, and the expenses associated with, the assets so acquired will be treated as belonging to us; and (iii) there are no other benefits arising out of such transaction to the Sponsor apart from compensation otherwise permitted by the Omnibus Guidelines, as adopted by the NASAA.
Sales and Leases to our Sponsor, Trustees or Affiliates
Our Declaration of Trust provides that, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC, we may not sell assets to the Sponsor or any of its affiliates unless such sale is approved by the holders of a majority of our outstanding Common Shares. Our Declaration of Trust also provides that we may not lease assets to the Sponsor or any affiliate thereof unless all of the following conditions are met: (a) the transaction occurs at our formation; (b) the transaction is fully disclosed to the shareholders in a prospectus or in a periodic report; and (c) the terms of the transaction are fair and reasonable to us.
Loans
Our Declaration of Trust provides that, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC, except for the advancement of indemnification funds, no loans, credit facilities, credit agreements or otherwise may be made by us to the Sponsor or any of its affiliates.
Commissions on Financing, Refinancing or Reinvestment
Our Declaration of Trust provides that, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or applicable guidance or exemptive relief of the SEC, we generally may not pay, directly or indirectly, a commission or fee to the Sponsor or any of its affiliates in connection with the reinvestment of cash available for distribution, available reserves, or the proceeds of the resale, exchange or refinancing of assets.
Lending Practices
Our Declaration of Trust provides that, with respect to financing made available to us by the Sponsor, the Sponsor may not receive interest in excess of the lesser of the Sponsor’s cost of funds or the amounts that would be charged by unrelated lending institutions on comparable loans for the same purpose. The Sponsor may not impose a prepayment charge or penalty in connection with such financing and the Sponsor may not receive points or other
financing charges. In addition, the Sponsor will be prohibited from providing financing to us with a term in excess of 12 months.
Number of Trustees; Vacancies; Removal
Our Declaration of Trust provides that the number of Trustees will be set by our Board of Trustees in accordance with our Bylaws. Our Bylaws provide that a majority of our entire Board of Trustees may at any time increase or decrease the number of Trustees. Our Declaration of Trust provides that the number of Trustees generally may not be less than three. Except as otherwise required by applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and as may be provided by our Board of Trustees in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred shares or otherwise in the Bylaws, pursuant to an election under our Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, any and all vacancies on our Board of Trustees may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees in office, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum, and any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the Trustee for whom the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualified, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. Independent Trustees will nominate replacements for any vacancies among the Independent Trustees’ positions.
Our Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed with or without cause by a vote of the majority of the outstanding share entitled to vote or by a majority of the remaining Trustees (or in the case of the removal of a Trustee that is not an interested person, a majority of the remaining Trustees that are not interested persons).
We have a total of six members of our Board of Trustees, four of whom are Independent Trustees. Our Declaration of Trust provides that a majority of our Board of Trustees must be Independent Trustees except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Trustee pending the election of his or her successor. Each Trustee will hold office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.
Action by Shareholders
Our Bylaws provide that shareholder action can be taken only at a special meeting of shareholders or by unanimous consent in lieu of a meeting. The shareholders will only have voting rights as required by the 1940 Act or as otherwise provided for in the Declaration of Trust. Under our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, the Fund is required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders during each fiscal year. Special meetings may be called by the Trustees and certain of our officers, and will be limited to the purposes for any such special meeting set forth in the notice thereof. In addition, our Bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the shareholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of shareholders will be called by our secretary upon the written request of shareholders entitled to cast 10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. The secretary shall provide all shareholders, within 60 days after receipt of said request, written notice either in person or by mail of the date, time and location of such requested special meeting and the purpose of the meeting. Any special meeting called by such shareholders is required to be held not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after notice is provided to shareholders of the special meeting. These provisions will have the effect of significantly reducing the ability of shareholders being able to have proposals considered at a meeting of shareholders.
With respect to special meetings of shareholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Trustees at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Trustees or (3) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees will be elected at the meeting, by a shareholder who is entitled to
vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws.
Our Declaration of Trust also provides that, subject to the provisions of any class or series of shares then outstanding and the mandatory provisions of any applicable laws or regulations or other provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the following actions may be taken by the shareholders, without concurrence by our Board of Trustees or the Sponsor, upon a vote by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote to:
modify the Declaration of Trust;
remove the Adviser or appoint a new investment adviser;
dissolve the Fund; or
sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business.
The purpose of requiring shareholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our Board of Trustees a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our Board of Trustees, to inform shareholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of shareholders. Although our Declaration of Trust does not give our Board of Trustees any power to disapprove shareholder nominations for the election of Trustees or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of Trustees or the consideration of shareholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of trustees or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our shareholders.
Our Sponsor may not, without the approval of a vote by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on such matters:
modify the Declaration of Trust except for amendments which do not adversely affect the rights of our shareholders;
appoint a new investment adviser (other than a sub-adviser pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement and applicable law);
sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted by law;
except as otherwise permitted under the Advisory Agreement, voluntarily withdraw as our investment adviser unless such withdrawal would not affect our tax status and would not materially adversely affect our shareholders;
cause the merger or similar reorganization of the Fund.
Amendment of the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws
Our Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders are entitled to vote upon a proposed amendment to the Declaration of Trust if the amendment would adversely affect our shareholders. Approval of any such amendment
must be approved by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote thereon.
Our Bylaws provide that our Board of Trustees or the vote of a majority of the votes cast by shareholders present in person or by proxy have the power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws and to make new bylaws. Except as described above and for certain provisions of our Declaration of Trust relating to shareholder voting and the removal of trustees, our Declaration of Trust provides that our Board of Trustees may amend our Declaration of Trust without any vote of our shareholders.
Actions by the Board Related to Merger, Conversion, Reorganization or Dissolution
The Board of Trustees may approve a merger, conversion, consolidation or other reorganization of the Fund, provided that the resulting entity is a business development company under the 1940 Act; provided, however, that the Board of Trustees may not cause such merger, reorganization, or consolidation without the concurring vote of a majority of then-outstanding shares of the Fund. The Fund may be dissolved at any time upon affirmative vote by a majority of the Board of Trustees; provided, however, that such vote is subject to the concurrence of the affirmative vote by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter. The Fund will not permit the Adviser to cause any form of merger or other reorganization of the Fund without the affirmative vote by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote on the matter. The Fund may be dissolved at any time, without the approval of holders of our outstanding shares, upon affirmative vote by a majority of the Trustees.
Derivative Actions
No person, other than a Trustee, who is not a shareholder shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Fund.
In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, a shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Fund only if the following conditions are met: (i) the shareholder or shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Board of Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Board of Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Board of Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, is composed of Board of Trustees who are not “Independent Trustees” (as that term is defined in the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) above, the Board of Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Board of Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request. For purposes of this paragraph, the Board of Trustees may designate a committee of one or more Trustees to consider a shareholder demand. This derivative action provision in our Declaration of Trust will not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws. The Declaration of Trust also provides that a shareholder’s right to bring a direct action against the Fund and/or the Board of Trustees is limited to direct actions to enforce an individual shareholder’s right to vote or a direct action to enforce such shareholder’s rights under Sections 3805(e) or 3819 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute. To the extent that Delaware law does not allow for such limitation, the requirements of Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute and the additional requirements set forth above with respect to derivative actions shall be applicable to such direct action.
Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction
Each Trustee, each officer and each person legally or beneficially owning a share or an interest in a share of the Fund (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Fund, the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or the Declaration of Trust (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Fund to the shareholders or the Board of Trustees, or of officers or the Board of Trustees to the Fund, to the shareholders or each other, (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Fund, the officers, the Board of Trustees or the shareholders, (D) any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Fund pursuant to Section 3809 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or the Declaration of Trust relating in any way to the Fund (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iv) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (iv) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law and (v) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding.
This exclusive Delaware jurisdiction provision in our Declaration of Trust will not apply to claims arising under the federal or state securities laws. This provision may limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other agents, which may discourage lawsuits against us and such persons. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a provision, and investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. In addition, this provision may increase costs for shareholders in bringing a claim against us or our directors, officers or other agents. Any investor purchasing or otherwise acquiring our shares is deemed to have notice of and consented to the foregoing provision.
Determinations by Our Board of Trustees
Our Declaration of Trust contains a provision that codifies the authority of our Board of Trustees to manage our business and affairs. This provision enumerates certain matters and states that the determination as to any such enumerated matters made by or pursuant to the direction of our Board of Trustees (consistent with our Declaration of Trust) is final and conclusive and binding upon us and our shareholders. This provision does not alter the duties our Board of Trustees owes to us or our shareholders pursuant to our charter and under Delaware law. Further, it would not restrict the ability of a shareholder to challenge an action by our Board of Trustees which was taken in a manner that is inconsistent with our Declaration of Trust or the Board of Trustees’ duties under Delaware law or which did not comply with the requirements of the provision.
Restrictions on Roll-Up Transactions
In connection with a proposed “roll-up transaction,” which, in general terms, is any transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of us and the issuance of securities of an entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, we will obtain an appraisal of all of our properties from an independent expert. In order to qualify as an independent expert for this purpose, the person or entity must have no material current or prior business or personal relationship with us and must be engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by us, who is qualified to perform such work. Our assets will be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and will indicate the value of our assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed roll-up transaction. The appraisal will assume an orderly liquidation of our assets over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of such independent expert will clearly state that the engagement is for our benefit and the benefit of our shareholders. If the appraisal will be included in a Prospectus used to offer the securities of a Roll-Up Entity, the appraisal shall be filed with the SEC and the State Securities Administrator as an exhibit to the Registration Statement for the offering. Accordingly, an issuer using the appraisals shall be subject to liability for violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 and comparable provisions under State law for any material misrepresentation or material omissions in the appraisal. We will include a summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, in a report to the shareholders in connection with the proposed roll-up transaction. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of the roll-up entity, the appraisal will be filed with the SEC and the states as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering.
In connection with a proposed roll-up transaction, the person sponsoring the roll-up transaction must offer to the shareholders who vote against the proposal a choice of:
accepting the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction offered in the proposed roll-up transaction; or
one of the following:
remaining as shareholders and preserving their interests in us on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or
receiving cash in an amount equal to their pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.
We are prohibited from participating in any proposed roll-up transaction:
which would result in shareholders having voting rights in the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction that are less than those provided in the charter, including rights with respect to the election and removal of directors, annual and special meetings, amendments to the charter and our dissolution;
which includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of Common Shares by any purchaser of the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of such entity, or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction on the basis of the number of shares held by that investor;
in which shareholders’ rights to access to records of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction will be less than those provided in the charter;
in which we would bear any of the costs of the roll-up transaction if the shareholders reject the roll-up transaction; or
unless the organizational documents of the entity that would survive the roll-up transaction provide that neither its adviser nor its intermediary-manager may vote or consent on matters submitted to its shareholders regarding the removal of its adviser or any transaction between it and its adviser or any of its affiliates.
Access to Records
Any shareholder will be permitted access to all of our records to which they are entitled under applicable law at all reasonable times and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable copying charge. Inspection of our records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction will be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours. An alphabetical list of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of our shareholders, along with the number of Common Shares held by each of them, will be maintained as part of our books and records and will be available for inspection by any shareholder or the shareholder’s designated agent at our office. The shareholder list will be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein. A copy of the list will be mailed to any shareholder who requests the list within ten days of the request. A shareholder may request a copy of the shareholder list for any proper and legitimate purpose, including, without limitation, in connection with matters relating to voting rights and the exercise of shareholder rights under federal proxy laws. A shareholder requesting a list will be required to pay reasonable costs of postage and duplication. Such copy of the shareholder list shall be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in readily readable type size (no smaller than 10 point font).
A shareholder may also request access to any other corporate records. If a proper request for the shareholder list or any other corporate records is not honored, then the requesting shareholder will be entitled to recover certain costs incurred in compelling the production of the list or other requested corporate records as well as actual damages suffered by reason of the refusal or failure to produce the list. However, a shareholder will not have the right to, and we may require a requesting shareholder to represent that it will not, secure the shareholder list or other information for the purpose of selling or using the list for a commercial purpose not related to the requesting shareholder’s interest in our affairs. We may also require that such shareholder sign a confidentiality agreement in connection with the request.
Reports to Shareholders
Within 60 days after each fiscal quarter, we will distribute our quarterly report on Form 10-Q to all shareholders of record. In addition, we will distribute our annual report on Form 10-K to all shareholders within 120 days after the end of each calendar year, which must contain, among other things, a breakdown of the expenses reimbursed by us to the Adviser. These reports will also be available on our website at www.nuveen.com/pcap and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Subject to availability, you may authorize us to provide prospectuses, prospectus supplements, annual reports and other information, or documents, electronically by so indicating on your subscription agreement, or by sending us instructions in writing in a form acceptable to us to receive such documents electronically. Unless you elect in writing to receive documents electronically, all documents will be provided in paper form by mail. You must have internet access to use electronic delivery. While we impose no additional charge for this service, there may be
potential costs associated with electronic delivery, such as online charges. Documents will be available on our website. You may access and print all documents provided through this service. As documents become available, we will notify you of this by sending you an e-mail message that will include instructions on how to retrieve the document. If our e-mail notification is returned to us as “undeliverable,” we will contact you to obtain your updated e-mail address. If we are unable to obtain a valid e-mail address for you, we will resume sending a paper copy by regular U.S. mail to your address of record. You may revoke your consent for electronic delivery at any time and we will resume sending you a paper copy of all required documents. However, in order for us to be properly notified, your revocation must be given to us a reasonable time before electronic delivery has commenced. We will provide you with paper copies at any time upon request. Such request will not constitute revocation of your consent to receive required documents electronically.
Conflict with the 1940 Act
Our Declaration of Trust provides that, if and to the extent that any provision of Delaware law, or any provision of our Declaration of Trust conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act will control.
                 
Long Term Debt [Table Text Block]
Secured Borrowings
See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information on our secured borrowings.
Bank of America Credit Facility
On April 19, 2022, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund entered into a credit agreement with the lenders from time to time parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, the Fund, as servicer, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral administrator, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral custodian (the “Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement” and the revolving credit facility thereunder, the “Bank of America Credit Facility”). The Bank of America Credit Facility was amended on October 4, 2022, March 21, 2023, July 16, 2024, September 19, 2024 and February 6, 2025. The most recent amendment on February 6, 2025, among other things: (i) reduced the portion of the applicable rate calculation attributable to qualifying syndicated loans from 1.75% to 1.60%; and (ii) extended the period in which a fee is payable by the Fund in the event that the commitments under the Bank of America Credit Agreement are terminated in whole or in part (such fee, the “Make-Whole Fee”) such that the rate upon which the Make-Whole Fee is calculated will equal (a) 2.00% prior to December 19, 2025, (b) 0.50% during the period beginning on December 19, 2025 through but excluding December 19, 2026 and (c) 0.0% thereafter. The maximum amount available under the Bank of America Credit Facility is $350.0 million, effective December 9, 2024. The availability period and the maturity date of the Bank of America Credit Facility is September 19, 2027 and September 19, 2029, respectively.
Borrowings under the Bank of America Credit Facility bear interest based on either (x) an annual rate equal to SOFR determined for any day (“Daily SOFR”) for the relevant interest period, plus an applicable spread, or (y) the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus an applicable spread, (ii) the Prime Rate in effect for any day and (iii) Daily SOFR plus an applicable spread. Interest is payable monthly in arrears. Advances under the Bank of America Credit Facility are secured by a pool of broadly-syndicated and middle-market loans subject to eligibility criteria and advance rates specified in the Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement. Advances under the Bank of America Credit Facility may be prepaid and reborrowed at any time during the Availability Period (as defined therein), but any termination or reduction of the facility amount is subject to certain conditions.
As of March 31, 2025, the Bank of America Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of Daily SOFR plus 1.88% per annum. As of March 31, 2024, the Bank of America Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of Daily SOFR plus 2.40% per annum. Interest is payable monthly in arrears.

On July 16, 2024, SPV II entered into the borrower joinder agreement to become party to the Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement and pledged all of its assets to the collateral agent to secure its obligations under the Bank of America Credit Facility. The Fund and SPV II have made customary representations and warranties and are required to comply with various financial covenants related to liquidity and other maintenance covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities.
CLO-I
On July 16, 2024, the Fund completed a $398.7 million term debt securitization (the “2024 Debt Securitization”). The term debt securitization is also known as a collateralized loan obligation and is a form of secured financing incurred by the Fund.
The notes offered in the 2024 Debt Securitization (the “2024 Notes”) were issued by CLO-I (formerly known as SPV I) (the “2024 Issuer”), a direct, wholly owned, consolidated subsidiary of the Fund, pursuant to an indenture and security agreement, dated as of July 16, 2024 (the “Indenture”). The 2024 Notes consists of $197.0 million of AAA Class A 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.70%; $48.0 million of AA Class B 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.95%; $26.0 million of A Class C 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 2.55%; and $92.7 million of Subordinated 2024 Notes, which do not bear interest. The Fund directly owns all of the Subordinated 2024 Notes, and as such, these notes are eliminated in consolidation.
As part of the 2024 Debt Securitization, CLO-I also entered into a loan agreement, dated July 16, 2024 (the “CLO-I Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which various financial institutions and other persons which are, or may become, parties to the CLO-I Loan Agreement as lenders (the “Lenders”) committed to make $35.0 million of AAA Class A-L 2024 Loans to CLO-I (the “2024 Loans” and, together with the 2024 Notes, the “2024 Debt”). The 2024 Loans bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.70% (the “2024 Class A-L Loans”) and were fully drawn upon the closing of the transaction. Any lender may elect to convert all of the Class A-L 2024 Loans held by such Lenders into Class A 2024 Notes upon written notice to CLO-I in accordance with the CLO-I Loan Agreement.
The 2024 Debt is backed by a diversified portfolio of senior secured and second lien loans. Each of the Indenture and the CLO-I Loan Agreement contain certain conditions pursuant to which loans can be acquired by the 2024 Issuer, in accordance with rating agency criteria or as otherwise agreed with certain institutional investors who purchased the 2024 Debt. Through July 20, 2028, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2024 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Fund, in its capacity as collateral manager of the 2024 Issuer, and in accordance with the Fund’s investment strategy, allowing the Fund to maintain the initial leverage in the 2024 Debt Securitization. The 2024 Notes are due on July 20, 2036, and the 2024 Loans mature on July 20, 2036.
The Fund serves as collateral manager to the 2024 Issuer under a collateral management agreement and waives any management fee due to it in consideration for providing these services.
Scotiabank Credit Facility
On July 19, 2024, SPV IV entered into a credit agreement (as amended on August 1, 2024, the “Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement” and the credit facility thereunder, the “Scotiabank Credit Facility”) with the lenders from time to time parties thereto, NCPCF, as servicer, the Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral agent and collateral administrator, and U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian. Effective December 11, 2024, as a result of the NCPCF Acquisition, the Fund became a party to the Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement as successor in interest to NCPCF and assumed the Scotiabank Credit Facility. The Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement provides for borrowings in an aggregate amount up to $450.0 million. The Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement was amended on February 4, 2025 to, among other things, add broadly syndicated loans to the definition of collateral loan to permit advances thereon.
Borrowings under the Scotiabank Credit Facility are secured by all of the assets held by SPV IV and bear interest based on either (x) an annual rate equal to SOFR determined for any day (“Daily Simple SOFR”) for the relevant interest period, plus an applicable spread, or (y) the greater of (i) zero and (ii) the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect for any day plus 0.5% per annum plus an applicable spread or (b) the Prime Rate in effect for any day plus an applicable spread. As of March 31, 2025, the Scotiabank Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of SOFR, reset daily, plus 2.25% per annum. Interest is payable quarterly. Any amounts borrowed under the Scotiabank Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on July 19, 2033.
Contractual Obligations
The following tables show the contractual maturities of the Fund’s debt obligations as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Payments Due by Period
As of March 31, 2025TotalLess than 1 Year1 to 3 years3 to 5 yearsMore than 5 Years
Bank of America Credit Facility
$316,000 $— $— $316,000 $— 
Scotiabank Credit Facility
321,000 — — — 321,000 
CLO-I306,000 — — — 306,000 
Total debt obligations$943,000 $— $— $316,000 $627,000 
Payments Due by Period
As of December 31, 2024TotalLess than 1 Year1 to 3 years3 to 5 yearsMore than 5 Years
Bank of America Credit Facility
$325,000 $— $— $325,000 $— 
Bank of Nova Scotia
278,500 — — — 278,500 
CLO-I306,000 — — — 306,000 
Total debt obligations$909,500 $— $— $325,000 $584,500 
6. SECURED BORROWINGS
CLO-I, SPV II, and SPV IV are parties to credit facilities or debt obligations as described below. In accordance with the 1940 Act, the Fund is only permitted to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is maintained at a level of at least 150% after such borrowing. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Fund’s asset coverage was 196.51% and 190.83%, respectively.
Bank of America Credit Facility
On April 19, 2022, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund entered into a credit agreement with the lenders from time to time parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, the Fund, as servicer, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral administrator, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral custodian (the “Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement” and the revolving credit facility thereunder, the “Bank of America Credit Facility”). The Bank of America Credit Facility was amended on October 4, 2022, March 21, 2023, July 16, 2024, September 19, 2024 and February 6, 2025. The most recent amendment on February 6, 2025, among other things: (i) reduced the portion of the applicable rate calculation attributable to qualifying syndicated loans from 1.75% to 1.60%; and (ii) extended the period in which a fee is payable by the Fund in the event that the commitments under the Bank of America Credit Agreement are terminated in whole or in part (such fee, the “Make-Whole Fee”) such that the rate upon which the Make-Whole Fee is calculated will equal (a) 2.00% prior to December 19, 2025, (b) 0.50% during the period beginning on December 19, 2025 through but excluding December 19, 2026 and (c) 0.0% thereafter. The maximum amount available under the Bank of America Credit Facility is $350,000, effective December 9, 2024. The availability period and the maturity date of the Bank of America Credit Facility is September 19, 2027 and September 19, 2029, respectively.

Borrowings under the Bank of America Credit Facility bear interest based on either (x) an annual rate equal to SOFR determined for any day (“Daily SOFR”) for the relevant interest period, plus an applicable spread, or (y) the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus an applicable spread, (ii) the Prime Rate in effect for any day and (iii) Daily SOFR plus an applicable spread. Interest is payable monthly in arrears. Advances under the Bank of America Credit Facility are secured by a pool of broadly-syndicated and middle-market loans subject to eligibility criteria and advance rates specified in the Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement. Advances under the Bank of America Credit Facility may be prepaid and reborrowed at any time during the Availability Period (as defined therein), but any termination or reduction of the facility amount is subject to certain conditions.

As of March 31, 2025, the Bank of America Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of Daily SOFR plus 1.88% per annum. As of March 31, 2024, the Bank of America Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of Daily SOFR plus 2.40% per annum. Interest is payable monthly in arrears.

On July 16, 2024, SPV II entered into the borrower joinder agreement to become party to the Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement and pledged all of its assets to the collateral agent to secure its obligations under the Bank of America Credit Facility. The Fund and SPV II have made customary representations and warranties and are required to comply with various financial covenants related to liquidity and other maintenance covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the components of interest expense related to the Bank of America Credit Facility were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Borrowing interest expense$4,411 $2,880 
Unused fees67 103 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
129 43 
Total interest and debt financing expenses$4,607 $3,026 
CLO-I
On July 16, 2024, the Fund completed a $398,700 term debt securitization (the “2024 Debt Securitization”). The term debt securitization is also known as a collateralized loan obligation and is a form of secured financing incurred by the Fund.
The notes offered in the 2024 Debt Securitization (the “2024 Notes”) were issued by CLO-I (formerly known as SPV I) (the “2024 Issuer”), a direct, wholly owned, consolidated subsidiary of the Fund, pursuant to an indenture and security agreement, dated as of July 16, 2024 (the “Indenture”). The 2024 Notes consist of $197,000 of AAA Class A 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.70%; $48,000 of AA Class B 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.95%; $26,000 of A Class C 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 2.55%; and $92,700 of Subordinated 2024 Notes, which do not bear interest. The Fund directly owns all of the Subordinated 2024 Notes and, as such, these notes are eliminated in consolidation.
As part of the 2024 Debt Securitization, CLO-I also entered into a loan agreement, dated July 16, 2024 (the “CLO-I Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which various financial institutions and other persons which are, or may become, parties to the CLO-I Loan Agreement as lenders (the “Lenders”) committed to make $35,000 of AAA Class A-L 2024 Loans to CLO-I (the “2024 Loans” and, together with the 2024 Notes, the “2024 Debt”). The 2024 Loans bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.70% (the “2024 Class A-L Loans”) and were fully drawn upon the closing of the transaction. Any lender may elect to convert all of the Class A-L 2024 Loans held by such Lenders into Class A 2024 Notes upon written notice to CLO-I in accordance with the CLO-I Loan Agreement.
The 2024 Debt is backed by a diversified portfolio of senior secured and second lien loans. Each of the Indenture and the CLO-I Loan Agreement contain certain conditions pursuant to which loans can be acquired by the 2024 Issuer, in accordance with rating agency criteria or as otherwise agreed with certain institutional investors who purchased the 2024 Debt. Through July 20, 2028, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2024 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Fund, in its capacity as collateral manager of the 2024 Issuer and in accordance with the Fund’s investment strategy, allowing the Fund to maintain the initial leverage in the 2024 Debt Securitization. The 2024 Notes are due on July 20, 2036 and the 2024 Loans mature on July 20, 2036.
The Fund serves as collateral manager to the 2024 Issuer under a collateral management agreement and waives any management fee due to it in consideration for providing these services.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the components of interest expense related to the 2024 Notes were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Borrowing interest expense$4,816 $— 
Unused fees— — 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
112 — 
Total interest and debt financing expenses$4,928 $— 
Scotiabank Credit Facility
On July 19, 2024, SPV IV entered into a credit agreement (as amended on August 1, 2024, the “Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement” and the credit facility thereunder, the “Scotiabank Credit Facility”) with the lenders from time to time parties thereto, NCPCF, as servicer, the Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral agent and collateral administrator, and U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian. Effective December 11, 2024, as a result of the NCPCF Acquisition, the Fund became a party to the Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement as successor in interest to NCPCF and assumed the Scotiabank Credit Facility. The Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement provides for borrowings in an aggregate amount up to $450,000. The Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement was amended on February 4, 2025 to, among other things, add broadly syndicated loans to the definition of collateral loan to permit advances thereon.
Borrowings under the Scotiabank Credit Facility are secured by all of the assets held by SPV IV and bear interest based on either (x) an annual rate equal to SOFR determined for any day (“Daily Simple SOFR”) for the relevant interest period, plus an applicable spread, or (y) the greater of (i) zero and (ii) the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect for any day plus 0.5% per annum plus an applicable spread or (b) the Prime Rate in effect for any day plus an applicable spread. As of March 31, 2025, the Scotiabank Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of SOFR, reset daily, plus 2.25% per annum. Interest is payable quarterly. Any amounts borrowed under the Scotiabank Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on July 19, 2033.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the components of interest expense related to the Scotiabank Credit Facility were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Borrowing interest expense$4,442 $— 
Unused fees225 — 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
38 — 
Total interest and debt financing expenses$4,705 $— 
Summary of Secured Borrowings
The Fund’s debt obligations consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
March 31, 2025
Bank of America Credit FacilityScotiabank Credit Facility
CLO-I
Total
Total Commitment$350,000 $450,000 $306,000 $1,106,000 
Borrowings Outstanding (1)
316,000 321,000 306,000 943,000 
Unused Portion (2)
34,000 129,000 — 163,000 
Amount Available (3)
23,243 105,569 — 128,812 
_______________
(1)Borrowings outstanding on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities are net of deferred financing costs.
(2)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(3)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
December 31, 2024
Bank of America Credit FacilityScotiabank Credit Facility
CLO-I
Total
Total Commitment$350,000 $450,000 $306,000 $1,106,000 
Borrowings Outstanding (1)
325,000 278,500 306,000 909,500 
Unused Portion (2)
25,000 171,500 — 196,500 
Amount Available (3)
12,003 145,347 — 157,350 
_______________
(1)Borrowings outstanding on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities are net of deferred financing costs.
(2)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(3)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the components of interest expense and debt financing expenses were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Borrowing interest expense$13,669 $2,880 
Unused fees292 103 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
279 43 
Total interest and debt financing expenses$14,240 $3,026 
Average interest rate (1)
6.60 %8.13 %
Average daily borrowings$858,328 $147,591 
______________
(1)Average interest rate includes borrowing interest expense and unused fees.

Contractual Obligations
The following tables show the contractual maturities of the Fund’s debt obligations as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Payments Due by Period
As of March 31, 2025
TotalLess than 1 Year1 to 3 years3 to 5 yearsMore than 5 Years
Bank of America Credit Facility$316,000 $— $— $316,000 $— 
Scotiabank Credit Facility321,000 — — — 321,000 
CLO-I306,000 — — — 306,000 
Total debt obligations$943,000 $— $— $316,000 $627,000 
Payments Due by Period
As of December 31, 2024
TotalLess than 1 Year1 to 3 years3 to 5 yearsMore than 5 Years
Bank of America Credit Facility$325,000 $— $— $325,000 $— 
Scotiabank Credit Facility278,500 — — — 278,500 
CLO-I306,000 — — — 306,000 
Total debt obligations$909,500 $— $— $325,000 $584,500 
6. SECURED BORROWINGS
CLO-I, SPV II, and SPV IV are parties to credit facilities or debt obligations as described below. In accordance with the 1940 Act, the Fund is only permitted to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is maintained at a level of at least 150% after such borrowing. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Fund’s asset coverage was 190.83% and 314.08%, respectively.
Bank of America Credit Facility
On April 19, 2022, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund, entered into a credit agreement with the lenders from time to time parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, the Fund, as servicer, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral administrator, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral custodian (the “Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement” and the revolving credit facility thereunder, the “Bank of America Credit Facility”). The Bank of America Credit Facility was amended on October 4, 2022, March 21, 2023, July 16, 2024 and September 19, 2024. The most recent amendment on September 19, 2024, among other things: (i) increased the maximum amount available under the Bank of America Credit Facility from $150,000 to $250,000 and provides for a further increase to $350,000; (ii) extended the availability period to September 19, 2027; and (iii) extended the maturity date to September 19, 2029. On December 9, 2024, the Fund increased the maximum amount available to $350,000.

Borrowings under the Bank of America Credit Facility bear interest based on either (x) an annual rate equal to SOFR determined for any day (“Daily SOFR”) for the relevant interest period, plus an applicable spread, or (y) the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus an applicable spread, (ii) the Prime Rate in effect for any day and (iii) Daily SOFR plus an applicable spread. Interest is payable monthly in arrears. Advances under the Bank of America Credit Facility are secured by a pool of broadly-syndicated and middle-market loans subject to eligibility criteria and advance rates specified in the Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement. Advances under the Bank of America Credit Facility may be prepaid and reborrowed at any time during the Availability Period (as defined therein), but any termination or reduction of the facility amount is subject to certain conditions.

As of December 31, 2024, the Bank of America Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of Daily SOFR plus 1.93% per annum.

On July 16, 2024, SPV II entered into the borrower joinder agreement to become party to the Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement and pledged all of its assets to the collateral agent to secure their obligations under the Bank of America Credit Facility. The Fund and SPV II have made customary representations and warranties and are required to comply with various financial covenants related to liquidity and other maintenance covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities.
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and for the the period from February 8, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022, the components of interest expense related to the Bank of America Credit Facility were as follows:

For the Years Ended December 31,
20242023
2022 (2)
Borrowing interest expense$6,912 $10,144 $3,697 
Unused fees516 434 312 
Amortization of deferred financing costs (1)
621 174 74 
Total interest and debt financing expenses$8,049 $10,752 $4,083 
_______________
(1)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and for the the period from February 8, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022, $0, $2, and $462, respectively, of deferred financing costs were designated for reimbursement pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement.
(2)For the period February 8, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022.

CLO-I
On July 16, 2024, the Fund completed a $398,700 term debt securitization (the “2024 Debt Securitization”). The term debt securitization is also known as a collateralized loan obligation and is a form of secured financing incurred by the Fund.
The notes offered in the 2024 Debt Securitization (the “2024 Notes”) were issued by CLO-I (formerly known as SPV I) (the “2024 Issuer”), a direct, wholly owned, consolidated subsidiary of the Fund, pursuant to an indenture and security agreement, dated as of July 16, 2024 (the “Indenture”). The 2024 Notes consist of $197,000 of AAA Class A 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.70%; $48,000 of AA Class B 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.95%; $26,000 of A Class C 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 2.55%; and $92,700 of Subordinated 2024 Notes, which do not bear interest. The Fund directly owns all of the Subordinated 2024 Notes and as such, these notes are eliminated in consolidation.
As part of the 2024 Debt Securitization, CLO-I also entered into a loan agreement, dated July 16, 2024 (the “CLO-I Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which various financial institutions and other persons which are, or may become, parties to the CLO-I Loan Agreement as lenders (the “Lenders”) committed to make $35,000 of AAA Class A-L 2024 Loans to CLO-I (the “2024 Loans” and, together with the 2024 Notes, the “2024 Debt”). The 2024 Loans bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.70% (the “2024 Class A-L Loans”) and were fully drawn upon the closing of the transaction. Any lender may elect to convert all of the Class A-L 2024 Loans held by such Lenders into Class A 2024 Notes upon written notice to CLO-I in accordance with the CLO-I Loan Agreement.
The 2024 Debt is backed by a diversified portfolio of senior secured and second lien loans. Each of the Indenture and the CLO-I Loan Agreement contain certain conditions pursuant to which loans can be acquired by the 2024 Issuer, in accordance with rating agency criteria or as otherwise agreed with certain institutional investors who purchased the 2024 Debt. Through July 20, 2028, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2024 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Fund, in its capacity as collateral manager of the 2024 Issuer and in accordance with the Fund’s investment strategy, allowing the Fund to maintain the initial leverage in the 2024 Debt Securitization. The 2024 Notes are due on July 20, 2036 and the 2024 Loans mature on July 20, 2036.
The Fund serves as collateral manager to the 2024 Issuer under a collateral management agreement and waives any management fee due to it in consideration for providing these services.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the components of interest expense related to the 2024 Notes were as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
Borrowing interest expense$10,009 
Unused fees— 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
— 
Total interest and debt financing expenses$10,009 
Scotiabank Credit Facility
On July 19, 2024, SPV IV entered into a credit agreement (as amended on August 1, 2024, the “Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time parties thereto, NCPCF, as servicer, the Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral agent and collateral administrator, and U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian. Effective December 11, 2024, as a result of the Fund’s acquisition of substantially all of NCPCF’s assets and liabilities, the Fund became a party to the Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement as successor in interest to NCPCF and assumed the Scotiabank Credit Facility. The Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement provides for borrowings in an aggregate amount up to $450,000 (the “Scotiabank Credit Facility”).
Borrowings under the Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement are secured by all of the assets held by SPV IV and bear interest based on either (x) an annual rate equal to SOFR determined for any day (“Daily Simple SOFR”) for the relevant interest period, plus an applicable spread, or (y) the greater of (i) zero, and (ii) the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect for any day plus 0.5% per annum plus an applicable spread, (ii) the Prime Rate in effect for any day plus an applicable spread. As of December 31, 2024, the Scotiabank Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of SOFR, reset daily plus 2.25% per annum. Interest is payable quarterly. Any amounts borrowed under the Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on July 19, 2033.
For the period from December 11, 2024 through December 31, 2024, the components of interest expense related to the Scotiabank Credit Facility were as follows:
For the period from December 11, 2024 through December 31, 2024
Borrowing interest expense$1,157 
Unused fees52 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
Total interest and debt financing expenses$1,211 
Summary of Secured Borrowings
The Fund’s debt obligations consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
December 31, 2024
Bank of America Credit Facility
CLO-I
Scotiabank Credit Facility
Total
Total Commitment$350,000 $306,000 $450,000 $1,106,000 
Borrowings Outstanding (1)
325,000 306,000 278,500 909,500 
Unused Portion (2)
25,000 — 171,500 196,500 
Amount Available (3)
12,003 — 145,347 157,350 
_______________
(1)Borrowings outstanding on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities are net of deferred financing costs.
(2)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(3)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
December 31, 2023
Bank of America Credit FacilityTotal
Total Commitment$250,000 $250,000 
Borrowings Outstanding (1)
165,750 165,750 
Unused Portion (2)
84,250 84,250 
Amount Available (3)
51,883 51,883 
_______________
(1)Borrowings outstanding on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities are net of deferred financing costs.
(2)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(3)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and for the period from February 8, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022, the components of interest expense and debt financing expenses were as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20242023
2022 (1)
Borrowing interest expense$18,078 $10,144 $3,697 
Unused fees568 434 312 
Amortization of deferred financing costs (2)
623 174 74 
Total interest and debt financing expenses$19,269 $10,752 $4,083 
Average interest rate (3)
7.43 %7.73 %4.90 %
Average daily borrowings$250,978 $136,894 $116,212 
______________
(1)For the the period from February 8, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022
(2)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and for the the period from February 8, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022, $0, $2 and $462, respectively, of deferred financing costs were designated for reimbursement pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement.
(3)Average interest rate includes borrowing interest expense and unused fees.

Contractual Obligations
The following tables show the contractual maturities of the Fund’s debt obligations as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Payments Due by Period
As of December 31, 2024
TotalLess than 1 Year1 to 3 years3 to 5 yearsMore than 5 Years
Bank of America Credit Facility$325,000 $— $— $325,000 $— 
Scotiabank Credit Facility
278,500 — — — 278,500 
CLO-I306,000 — — — 306,000 
Total debt obligations$909,500 $— $— $325,000 $584,500 
Payments Due by Period
As of December 31, 2023
TotalLess than 1 Year1 to 3 years3 to 5 yearsMore than 5 Years
Bank of America Credit Facility$165,750 $— $— $165,750 $— 
Total debt obligations$165,750 $— $— $165,750 $— 
                 
Long Term Debt, Principal   $ 943,000,000 $ 909,500,000 $ 250,000,000            
Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block]
Outstanding Securities
Title of Class
Amount
Authorized
Amount Held
by Company
for its
Account
Amount
Outstanding
as of
July 17, 2025
Class S
Unlimited1,341,605
Class D
Unlimited995,349
Class I
Unlimited41,942,431
                 
Investment Objective Operating Policies And Strategies May Change Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our Board of Trustees may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse to investors.
Our Board of Trustees has the authority, except as otherwise prohibited by the 1940 Act, to modify or waive certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval. However, absent shareholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, NAV, operating results and the price value of our Common Shares. Nevertheless, any such changes could adversely affect our business and impair our ability to make distributions, and cause you to lose all or part of your investment. Moreover, we have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds from our continuous offering and may use the net proceeds from our continuous offering in ways in which investors may not agree.
                 
Board Of Trustees May Amend Declaration Of Trust Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our Board of Trustees may amend our Declaration of Trust without prior shareholder approval.
Our Board of Trustees may, without shareholder vote, subject to certain exceptions, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a Declaration of Trust supplemental thereto or an amended and restated Declaration of Trust, including, for example, to require super-majority approval of transactions with significant shareholders or other provisions that may be characterized as anti-takeover in nature.
                 
Price Declines And Illiquidity In The Corporate Debt Markets Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation.
We are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market quotation is readily available, at fair value as determined in good faith by the Valuation Designee. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation. We record decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments as unrealized depreciation. Declines in prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets may result in significant net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio may reduce our NAV by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer additional unrealized losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
                 
Ability To Manage Our Business Effectively Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our ability to manage our business effectively.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective and grow depends on our ability to manage our business. This depends, in turn, on the ability of Churchill to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment
criteria. The achievement of our investment objective depends upon Churchill’s execution of our investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and, to a lesser extent, our access to financing on acceptable terms. The Adviser is responsible for the overall management of the Fund's activities pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and has delegated substantially all of its day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities to Churchill pursuant to the CAM Sub-Advisory Agreement. The senior origination professionals and other personnel of Churchill and its affiliates may be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. These activities may distract them or slow our rate of investment. Any failure to manage our business and our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our results of operations depend on many factors, including the availability of opportunities for investment, readily accessible short and long-term funding alternatives in the financial markets and economic conditions. Furthermore, if we cannot successfully operate our business or implement our investment policies and strategies, it could negatively impact our ability to pay dividends or other distributions and you may lose all or part of your investment.
                 
May Not Be Able To Match Past Performance From Personnel Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Churchill may not be able to achieve the same or similar returns as those achieved by its senior management and investment personnel while they were employed at prior positions.
The track record and achievements of the senior investment professionals of Churchill are not necessarily indicative of future results that will be achieved by Churchill. As a result, Churchill may not be able to achieve the same or similar returns as those previously achieved by the senior investment professionals of Churchill.
In addition, we depend upon the senior investment professionals of Churchill to maintain their relationships with financial institutions, sponsors and investment professionals, and we rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If the senior investment professionals of Churchill fail to maintain such relationships, or to develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the senior investment professionals of Churchill have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, we can offer no assurance that these relationships will generate investment opportunities for us in the future.
                 
Competitive Market For Investment Opportunities Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses.
We compete with a number of specialty and commercial finance companies to make the types of investments that we make in middle market companies, including BDCs, traditional commercial banks, private investment funds, regional banking institutions, small business investment companies, investment banks and insurance companies. Additionally, with increased competition for investment opportunities, alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, may seek to invest in areas they have not traditionally invested in or from which they had withdrawn during the economic downturn, including investing in middle market companies. As a result, competition for investments in middle market companies has intensified, and we expect that trend to continue. Certain of our existing and potential competitors are large and may have greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than we offer. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms
and structure, however, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss.
Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or the source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements we must satisfy to obtain and maintain our RIC tax treatment. The competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we may not be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
                 
Portfolio Valuation Of Investments Uncertainty Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Many of our portfolio investments will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser, as the Valuation Designee, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees, and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.
Our Board of Trustees has designated the Adviser as our Valuation Designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act to determine the fair value of our investments that do not have readily available market quotations. Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value, or if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined by the Valuation Designee, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees. See “Determination of Net Asset Value for additional information.
Many of our portfolio investments may take the form of securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and we value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith by the Valuation Designee, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of our securities. As part of the valuation process, we may take into account the following types of factors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of our investments:
a comparison of the portfolio company’s securities to publicly traded securities;
the enterprise value of a portfolio company;
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business; and
changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets generally that may affect the price at which similar investments may be made in the future and other relevant factors.
We expect that most of our investments (other than cash and cash equivalents) will be classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy and require disclosures about the level of disaggregation along with the inputs and valuation techniques we use to measure fair value. This means that our portfolio valuations are based on unobservable inputs and our own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. Inputs into the determination of fair value of our portfolio investments require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data is available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information. We employ the services of one or more independent service providers to review the valuation of these securities. The types of factors that the Valuation Designee may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly traded securities,
including such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. Due to this uncertainty in the value of our portfolio investments, a fair value determination may cause NAV on a given date to materially understate or overstate the value that we may ultimately realize upon one or more of our investments. As a result, investors purchasing our Common Shares based on an overstated NAV would pay a higher price than the value of the investments might warrant. Conversely, investors selling Common Shares during a period in which the NAV understates the value of investments will receive a lower price for their Common Shares than the value the investment portfolio might warrant.
We will adjust quarterly the valuation of our portfolio to reflect the determination of the Valuation Designee of the fair value of each investment in our portfolio. Any changes in fair value are recorded in our statements of operations as net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments.
                 
Ability To Pay Distributions Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may not be able to pay distributions, our distributions may not grow over time and/or a portion of our distributions may be a return of capital.
We intend to pay distributions to our shareholders. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to sustain a specified level of cash distributions or make periodic increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors described herein. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage requirement applicable to us as a BDC could limit our ability to pay distributions. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of the Board of Trustees and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC tax treatment, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as the Board of Trustees may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay distributions to our shareholders.
When we make distributions, we will be required to determine the extent to which such distributions are paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of an investor’s adjusted tax basis in our Common Shares and, assuming that an investor holds our Common Shares as a capital asset, thereafter as a capital gain.
                 
Distributions May Reduce Amount Of Funds For Investment In Targeted Assets Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The amount of any distributions we may make is uncertain. Our distributions may exceed our earnings, particularly during the period before we have substantially invested the net proceeds from our public offering. Therefore, portions of the distributions that we make may represent a return of capital to you that will lower your adjusted tax basis in your Common Shares and reduce the amount of funds we have for investment in targeted assets.
We may fund our cash distributions to shareholders from any sources of funds available to us, including borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies and fee and expense reimbursement waivers from the Adviser or the Administrator, if any.
Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this prospectus. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage requirement
applicable to us as a BDC may limit our ability to pay distributions. All distributions are and will be paid at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC tax treatment, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as our Board of Trustees may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay distributions to our shareholders in the future. In the event that we encounter delays in locating suitable investment opportunities, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from borrowings or sources other than cash flow from operations in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of your capital. A return of capital is a return of your investment, rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities.
                 
No Limit On Distribution May Reduce Amount Of Capital To Invest Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We have not established any limit on the amount of funds we may use from certain available sources, such as proceeds from this offering, to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets).
Our use of borrowings, if any, to fund distributions is subject to the limitations set forth in Section VI.K of the NASAA Omnibus Guidelines (as defined below) and Section 5.4(f) of our Declaration of Trust. However, shareholders should understand that any distributions made from sources other than cash flow from operations or relying on fee or expense reimbursement waivers, if any, from the Adviser or the Administrator are not based on our investment performance, and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser or the Administrator continues to makes such expense reimbursements or waivers of such fees. Further, if the Adviser elects to cover certain of our expenses pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement, this could cause a smoothing effect on our distributions because we will be able to pay distributions at times when we may otherwise be unable to. The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including the level of participation in our distribution reinvestment plan, how quickly we invest the proceeds from this and any future offering and the performance of our investments. Shareholders should also understand that our future repayments to the Adviser will reduce the distributions that they would otherwise receive. Further, the per share amount of distributions on Class S, Class D and Class I shares may differ because of different allocations of class-specific expenses. For example, distributions on Class S and Class D shares will be lower than on Class I shares because Class S and Class D shares are subject to different shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees. There can be no assurance that we will achieve such performance in order to sustain these distributions or be able to pay distributions at all. The Adviser and the Administrator have no obligation to waive fees or expense reimbursements that we may otherwise owe to them, if any.
                 
May Not Repurchase Shares In Share Repurchase Program Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Although we have implemented a share repurchase program, we have discretion to not repurchase your shares or to suspend the program.
Our Board of Trustees may amend or suspend the share repurchase program at any time in its discretion. You may not be able to sell your shares on a timely basis in the event our Board of Trustees amends or suspends the share repurchase program, absent a liquidity event, and we currently do not intend to undertake a liquidity event, and we are not obligated by our Declaration of Trust or otherwise to effect a liquidity event at any time. We will notify you of such developments in our quarterly reports or other filings. If less than the full amount of shares requested to be repurchased in any given repurchase offer are repurchased, funds will be allocated pro rata based on the total number of Common Shares being repurchased without regard to class. The share repurchase program will have many limitations and should not be considered a guaranteed method to sell shares promptly or at a desired price.
                 
Timing Of Share Repurchase Program May Be At Time That Is Disadvantageous Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The timing of our repurchase offers pursuant to our share repurchase program may be at a time that is disadvantageous to our shareholders.
In the event a shareholder chooses to participate in our share repurchase program, the shareholder will be required to provide us with notice of intent to participate prior to knowing what the NAV per share of the class of
Common Shares being repurchased will be on the Repurchase Date. Although a shareholder will have the ability to withdraw a repurchase request prior to the Repurchase Date, to the extent a shareholder seeks to sell Common Shares to us as part of our periodic share repurchase program, the shareholder will be required to do so without knowledge of what the repurchase price of our Common Shares will be on the Repurchase Date.
                 
Resources Necessary To Comply With Requirements Of Being An Reporting Entity Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
There are significant financial and other resources necessary to comply with the requirements of being an SEC reporting entity , and non-compliance may adversely affect us.
As a public entity, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, which are discussed below. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls, significant resources and management oversight will be required. We have implemented procedures, processes, policies and practices for the purpose of addressing such standards and requirements applicable to public companies. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We expect to incur significant additional annual expenses related to these steps and, among other things, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, trustee fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, additional administrative expenses payable to the Administrator to compensate them for hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses.
                 
Efforts To Comply With Sarbanes Oxley Act Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will involve significant expenditures, and non-compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may adversely affect us.
We are required to report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We are required to review on an annual basis our internal controls over financial reporting and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, we incur additional expenses that may negatively impact our financial performance. This process also may result in a diversion of management’s time and attention. We cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations, and we may not be able to ensure that the process is effective or that our internal controls over financial reporting are or will be effective in a timely manner. In the event that we are unable to maintain or achieve compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules, we may be adversely affected.
Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting until the date on which we are a “large accelerated filer” or an “accelerated filer.” As a publicly reporting entity, we will be required to complete our initial assessment in a timely manner. If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC, and result in a breach of the covenants under the agreements governing any of our financing arrangements. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Confidence in the reliability of our financial statements could also suffer if we or our independent registered public accounting firm were to report a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting. This could materially adversely affect us and lead to a decline in the market price of our shares.
                 
Quarterly Operating Results Fluctuations Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest rate payable on the debt securities we acquire and the default rate on such securities, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in the markets in which we operate and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
                 
Reduced Disclosure Requirements Applicable To Emerging Growth Companies Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Common Shares less attractive to investors.
We will be and we will remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act for up to five years, measured from the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement, or until the earlier of (a) the last day of the first fiscal year (i) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion or (ii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Common Shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the date of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and (b) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. For so long as we remain an “emerging growth company,” we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot predict if investors will find our Common Shares less attractive because we will rely on some or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our Common Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Shares and our share price may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We will take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us since our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates and may result in less investor confidence.
                 
Unrealized Losses On Our Portfolio May Be An Indication Of Future Realized Losses Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Any unrealized losses we experience on our portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.
As a BDC, we will be required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith by our Valuation Designee. Decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments relative to amortized cost will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized losses in our portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods. In addition, decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments will reduce our NAV.
                 
Terrorist Attacks Acts Of War Global Health Emergencies Or Natural Disasters May Affect Any Market For Our Common Shares Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Terrorist attacks, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may affect any market for our Common Shares, impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Terrorist acts, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to global economic instability. Future terrorist activities, military or security operations, global health emergencies or natural disasters could further weaken the domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks, global health emergencies and natural disasters are generally uninsurable.
In late February 2022, Russia launched a large scale military attack on Ukraine. The invasion significantly amplified already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia, Ukraine, Europe, NATO and the West, including the United States. In response to the ongoing military action by Russia, various countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and European Union issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. Additional sanctions may be imposed in the future. Such sanctions (and any future sanctions) and other actions against Russia may adversely impact, among other things, the Russian economy and various sectors of the economy, including but not limited to, financials, energy, metals and mining, engineering and defense and defense-related materials sectors; result in a decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities; result in boycotts, tariffs, and purchasing and financing restrictions on Russia’s government, companies and certain individuals; weaken the value of the ruble; downgrade the country’s credit rating; freeze Russian securities and/or funds invested in prohibited assets and impair the ability to trade in Russian securities and/or other assets; and have other adverse consequences on the Russian government, economy, companies and region. Further, several large corporations and U.S. states have announced plans to divest interests or otherwise curtail business dealings with certain Russian businesses.
In addition, the ongoing hostilities in the Middle East and escalating tensions in the region may create volatility and disruption of global markets.
The ramifications of the hostilities and sanctions, however, may not be limited to Russia and the Middle East and Russian or Middle Eastern companies, respectively, but may spill over to and negatively impact other regional and global economic markets (including Europe and the United States), companies in other countries (particularly those that have done business with Russia) and on various sectors, industries and markets for securities and commodities globally, such as oil and natural gas. Accordingly, the actions discussed above and the potential for a wider conflict could increase financial market volatility, cause severe negative effects on regional and global economic markets, industries, and companies and have a negative effect on the Fund’s investments and performance, which may, in turn, impact the valuation of such portfolio companies. In addition, parties in such conflicts may take retaliatory actions and other countermeasures, including cyberattacks and espionage against other countries and companies around the world, which may negatively impact such countries and the companies in which the Fund invests. The extent and duration of the military action or future escalation of such hostilities, the extent and impact of existing and future sanctions, market disruptions and volatility, and the result of any diplomatic negotiations cannot be predicted. These and any related events could have a significant impact on the Fund’s performance and the value of an investment in the Fund.
                 
Significant Market Disruption And Economic Uncertainty Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are currently operating in a period of significant market disruption and economic uncertainty, which may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and operations. An extended disruption in the capital markets and the credit markets could negatively affect our business.
From time to time, capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption following the global outbreak of COVID-19 that began in December 2019, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine that began in late February 2022, and the ongoing war in the Middle East. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsided, the U.S. economy, as well as most other major economies, have continued to experience unpredictable economic conditions, and we anticipate our businesses would be materially and adversely affected by any prolonged economic downturn or recession in the United States and other major markets. In addition, disruptions in the capital markets have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets.
The current economic conditions have resulted in an adverse impact on the ability of lenders to originate loans, the volume and type of loans originated, the ability of borrowers to make payments and the volume and type of amendments and waivers granted to borrowers and remedial actions taken in the event of a borrower default, each of which could negatively impact the amount and quality of loans available for investment by the Fund and returns to the Fund, among other things. The U.S. credit markets (in particular for middle market loans) have experienced the following, among other things: (i) increased draws by borrowers on revolving lines of credit and other financing instruments; (ii) increased requests by borrowers for amendments and waivers of their credit agreements to avoid default, increased defaults by such borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing at the maturity dates of their loans and increased uses of PIK features; and (iii) greater volatility in pricing and spreads and difficulty in valuing loans during periods of increased volatility, and liquidity issues.
These conditions and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity could have an adverse effect on our (and our portfolio companies’) business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Ongoing unfavorable economic conditions may increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to our portfolio companies and/or us. These events have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments. We may have to access, if available, alternative markets for debt and equity capital, and a severe disruption in the global financial markets, deterioration in credit and financing conditions, continued increases in interest rates or uncertainty regarding U.S. government spending and deficit levels or other global economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
While we intend to continue to source and invest in new loan transactions to U.S. middle market companies, we cannot be certain that we will be able to do so successfully or consistently. A lack of suitable investment opportunities may impair our ability to make new investments, and may negatively impact our earnings and result in decreased dividends to our shareholders.
If current economic conditions continue for an extended period of time, loan delinquencies, loan non-accruals, problem assets, and bankruptcies may increase. In addition, collateral for our loans may decline in value, which could cause loan losses to increase and the net worth and liquidity of loan guarantors could decline, impairing their ability to honor commitments to us. An increase in loan delinquencies and non-accruals or a decrease in loan collateral and guarantor net worth could result in increased costs and reduced income, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We also continue to observe supply chain interruptions, labor difficulties, commodity inflation and elements of economic and financial market instability both globally and in the United States, which could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
We will need to raise additional capital in the future in order to continue to make investments in accordance with our business and investing strategy and to pursue new business opportunities. Ongoing disruptive conditions in the financial industry and the impact of new legislation in response to those conditions could restrict our business operations and could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, we generally are required to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to our shareholders to qualify as a RIC. As a result, these earnings will not be available to fund new investments. An inability to access the capital markets successfully could limit our ability to grow our business and execute our business strategy fully and could decrease our earnings, if any, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial performance.
We cannot be certain as to the duration or magnitude of the ongoing economic condition in the markets in which we and our portfolio companies operate and corresponding declines in economic activity that may negatively impact the U.S. economy and the markets for the various types of goods and services provided by U.S. middle market companies. Depending on the duration, magnitude and severity of these conditions and their related economic and market impacts, certain of our portfolio companies may suffer declines in earnings and could experience financial distress, which could cause them to default on their financial obligations to us and their other lenders. In consideration of these and related factors, we have downgraded our internal ratings with respect to certain portfolio companies and may make additional downgrades with respect to other portfolio companies in the future as conditions warrant and new information becomes available.
                 
New Or Modified Laws Or Regulations Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
New or modified laws or regulations governing our operations could adversely affect our business.
We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws at the U.S. federal, state and local levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, could change from time to time, including as the result of interpretive guidance or other directives from the U.S. President and others in the executive branch, and new laws, regulations and interpretations could also come into effect. Following the November 2024 elections in the United States, the Republican Party controls the Presidency, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Any new or changed laws or regulations, as well as changes in the positions of regulatory agencies, which may lead to changes in the level of oversight in the financial service industry, could have a material adverse effect on our business, and political uncertainty could increase regulatory uncertainty in the near term. The nature, timing and economic effects of any potential changes to the current legal and regulatory framework affecting the financial service industry remains uncertain.
The effects of legislative and regulatory proposals directed at the financial services industry or affecting taxation could negatively impact the operations, cash flows or financial condition of us or our portfolio companies, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies. In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could lose any licenses that we then hold for the conduct of our business and could be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties.
We invest in securities of issuers that are subject to governmental and non-governmental regulations, including by federal and state regulators and various self-regulatory organizations. Companies participating in regulated activities could incur significant costs to comply with these laws and regulations. If a company in which we invest fails to comply with an applicable regulatory regime, it could be subject to fines, injunctions, operating restrictions or criminal prosecution, any of which could materially and adversely affect the value of our investment.
Additionally, changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations, including those associated with RICs, could cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities or
result in the imposition of U.S. federal income taxes on us. Such changes could result in material differences to our strategies and plans and could shift our investment focus from the areas of expertise of Churchill to other types of investments in which Churchill may have little or no expertise or experience. Any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of an investment in us. If we invest in commodity interests in the future, the Advisers could determine not to use investment strategies that trigger additional regulation by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) or could determine to operate subject to CFTC regulation, if applicable. If we, the Adviser or Churchill were to operate subject to CFTC regulation, we could incur additional expenses and would be subject to additional regulation.
Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulations. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact our operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
                 
United States Tariff, Import And Export Regulations Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on the operations of our portfolio companies and, in turn, negatively impact us.
The U.S. government has recently imposed, and may in the future increase, tariffs on specific countries and commodities. In response, certain foreign trading partners, and others in the future, may impose retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. goods. The foregoing has created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and certain other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and new and increased tariffs. These developments, or the continued uncertainty relating to U.S. trade policies, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. The uncertainty relating to U.S. trade policies has increased market volatility. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict certain of our portfolio companies’ access to suppliers or customers, and increase costs, decrease margins, and reduce the competitiveness of products and services offered by our portfolio companies. The foregoing may adversely affect the revenues and profitability of such portfolio companies and, in turn, negatively affect our results of operations, which could cause the net asset value of our Common Shares to decline. It is not possible to predict the impact that these or similar future events will have on the United States and other economies, specific industries, us or our underlying portfolio companies from an economic, tax or regulatory perspective, but any such impact could be material and adverse for us.
                 
Failure Of Cybersecurity Protection Systems Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The failure of cybersecurity protection systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning, could impair our ability to conduct business effectively.
We, and others in our industry, are the targets of malicious cyber activity, which we work hard to prevent. A successful cyber-attack, whether perpetrated by criminal or state-sponsored actors, against us or our service providers, or an accidental disclosure of non-public information, could have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct business and on our results of operations and financial condition, particularly if those events affect our computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data. If a significant number of the members of our management were unavailable in the event of a disaster, our ability to effectively conduct our business could be severely compromised.
The Adviser, Churchill and their third-party service providers with which we do business depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite the implementation of a variety of security
measures, computer systems could be subject to unauthorized access, acquisition, use, alteration, or destruction, such as from the insertion of malware (including ransomware), physical and electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. The Adviser and Churchill may experience threats to their data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, unauthorized access, system failures and disruptions. If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary, personal, and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, the Adviser's and Churchill's computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in operations, which could result in damage to our reputation, financial losses, litigation, increased costs, regulatory enforcement action and penalties and/or customer dissatisfaction or loss.
Third parties with which we do business are sources of cybersecurity or other technological risks. We outsource certain functions and these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information, as well as customer, counterparty, employee and borrower information. Cybersecurity failures or breaches by the Adviser and other service providers (including, but not limited to, accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), and the issuers of securities in which we invest, also have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, interference with our ability to calculate our NAV, impediments to trading, the inability of our shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputation damages, reimbursement of other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. While we engage in actions to reduce our exposure resulting from outsourcing, ongoing threats may result in unauthorized access, acquisition, use, alteration or destruction of data, or other cybersecurity incidents, with increased costs and other consequences, including those described above. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future.
Privacy and information security laws and regulation changes, and compliance with those changes, may result in cost increases due to system changes and the development of new administrative processes. In addition, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures and to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks. Currently, we are covered under TIAA's insurance policy relating to cybersecurity risks; however, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject to litigation and financial losses that are not fully insured.
We and our service providers may be impacted by operating restrictions, which may include requiring employees to continue to work from remote locations. Policies of extended periods of remote working, whether by us or our service providers, could strain technology resources, introduce operational risks and otherwise heighten the risks described above. Remote working environments may be less secure and more susceptible to hacking attacks, including phishing and social engineering attempts that seek to exploit weaknesses in a remote work environment. Accordingly, the risks described above are heightened under current conditions, which may continue for an unknown duration.
                 
Strain On The Banking System Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our business is dependent on bank relationships and recent strain on the banking system may adversely impact us.
The financial markets have encountered volatility associated with concerns about the balance sheets of banks, especially small and regional banks that may have significant losses associated with investments that make it difficult to fund demands to withdraw deposits and other liquidity needs. Although the federal government previously announced measures to assist these banks and protect depositors, there can be no assurance that similar measures will be implemented during future periods of volatility. Our business is dependent on bank relationships, including small and regional banks, and we proactively monitor the financial health of banks with which we (or our portfolio companies) do or may in the future do business. To the extent that our portfolio companies work with
banks that are negatively impacted by the foregoing, such portfolio companies’ ability to access their own cash, cash equivalents and investments may be threatened. In addition, such affected portfolio companies may not be able to enter into new banking arrangements or credit facilities, or receive the benefits of their existing banking arrangements or credit facilities. Any such developments could harm our business, financial condition, and operating results, and prevent us from fully implementing our investment plan. Continued strain on the banking system may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
                 
Ability To Obtain Required State Licenses Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may not be able to obtain all required state licenses.
We may be required to obtain various state licenses in order to, among other things, originate commercial loans. Applying for and obtaining required licenses can be costly and take several months. There is no assurance that we will obtain all of the licenses that we need on a timely basis. Furthermore, we will be subject to various information and other requirements in order to obtain and maintain these licenses, and there is no assurance that we will satisfy those requirements. Our failure to obtain or maintain licenses might restrict investment options and have other adverse consequences.
                 
Downgrades Of United States Credit Rating, Spending Cuts Or Government Shutdown Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Downgrades of the U.S. credit rating, impending automatic spending cuts or government shutdowns could negatively impact our liquidity, financial condition and earnings.

U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of credit-rating downgrades or a recession in the United States. U.S. lawmakers have passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, but there is no guarantee that any such legislation will be passed in the future. Despite taking action to suspend the debt ceiling, ratings agencies have threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States, including Fitch downgrading the U.S. government’s credit rating from AAA to AA+ in August 2023 and Moody’s lowering the U.S. government’s credit rating outlook from “stable” to “negative” in November 2023. There is no guarantee that there will not be a further downgrade in the future.

The impact of the increased debt ceiling and/or downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. These developments could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, disagreement over the federal budget has caused the U.S. federal government to shut down for periods of time, and may lead to additional shutdowns in the future. Continued adverse political and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
                 
United States Policy Changes Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
U.S. policy changes may adversely affect our business.
Political and governmental shifts in the United States have led to changing stances on numerous domestic and international issues. These changes, along with the resultant economic uncertainty, could impact our ability to source, negotiate, execute, manage, or exit investments. Actions taken by the United States government may have significant global effects—including on market and financial conditions, trade policies, tax rates, legal or regulatory regimes and broader economic and social dynamics. Such actions could also prompt reciprocal, retaliatory, or responsive measures from other countries, regional blocs (including the European Union), corporations, or other market participants. The United States has indicated that it may seek to withdraw from, renegotiate, amend, rescind or not abide by certain agreements, policies, regulations, statutes and other measures, and could pursue policy outcomes that may diverge significantly from prior assumptions. However, the specific measures that will be implemented or enacted, as well as their impact on us and our portfolio companies, remain uncertain and could change frequently. Any such developments could materially affect our projections, goals, assumptions, targets,
estimates, forecasts, strategies or plans in ways that cannot currently be determined with any certainty, including through effects (inside and outside the United States) on the desirability of certain financial or nonfinancial assets, the investability of certain countries or regions, the business prospects of certain industries, the certainty or predictability of legal systems and otherwise.
                 
Global Economic Political And Market Conditions Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Global economic, political and market conditions may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.
The current worldwide financial market situation, as well as various social and political tensions in the United States and around the world, may contribute to increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets, and may cause economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. The U.S. and global capital markets experienced extreme volatility and disruption during the economic downturn that began in mid-2007, and the U.S. economy was in a recession for several consecutive calendar quarters during the same period. In 2010, a financial crisis emerged in Europe, triggered by high budget deficits and rising direct and contingent sovereign debt, which created concerns about the ability of certain nations to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations. Risks resulting from such debt crisis, including any austerity measures taken in exchange for bailout of certain nations, and any future debt crisis in Europe or any similar crisis elsewhere could have a detrimental impact on the global economic recovery, sovereign and non-sovereign debt in certain countries and the financial condition of financial institutions generally.
On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom ended its membership in the European Union, referred to as Brexit. Following the termination of a transition period, the United Kingdom and the European Union entered into a trade and cooperation agreement to govern the future relationship between the parties, which entered into force on May 1, 2021 following ratification by the European Union. In addition, on December 24, 2020, the European Union and United Kingdom governments signed a trade deal that governs the relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union (the “Trade Agreement”). The Trade Agreement implements significant regulation around trade, transport of goods and travel restrictions between the United Kingdom and the European Union.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the longer term economic, legal, political and social implications of Brexit remain unclear at this stage and are likely to continue to lead to ongoing political and economic uncertainty and periods of increased volatility in both the United Kingdom and in wider European markets for some time. In particular, Brexit could lead to calls for similar referendums in other European Union jurisdictions, which could cause increased economic volatility in the European and global markets. This mid- to long-term uncertainty could have adverse effects on the economy generally and on our ability to earn attractive returns. In particular, currency volatility could mean that our returns are adversely affected by market movements and could make it more difficult, or more expensive, for us to execute prudent currency hedging policies.
                 
SECs Regulation Best Interest May Negatively Impact Our Ability To Raise Capital Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Compliance with the SEC’s Regulation Best Interest may negatively impact our ability to raise capital in this offering, which would harm our ability to achieve our investment objective.
Broker-dealers are required to comply with Regulation Best Interest, which, among other requirements, enhances the existing standard of conduct for broker-dealers and natural persons who are associated persons of a broker-dealer when recommending to a retail customer any securities transaction or investment strategy involving securities to a retail customer. The impact of Regulation Best Interest on broker-dealers participating in our offering cannot be determined at this time, but it may negatively impact whether broker-dealers and their associated persons recommend this offering to retail customers. Regulation Best Interest imposes a duty of care for broker-dealers to evaluate reasonable alternatives in the best interests of their clients. Reasonable alternatives to the Fund exist and may have lower expenses and/or lower investment risk than the Fund. Under Regulation Best Interest, broker-dealers participating in the offering must consider such alternatives in the best interests of their clients. If Regulation
Best Interest reduces our ability to raise capital in this offering, it would harm our ability to create a diversified portfolio of investments and achieve our investment objective and would result in our fixed operating costs representing a larger percentage of our gross income.
                 
Investments In Leveraged Portfolio Companies Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our investments in leveraged portfolio companies may be risky, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Investment in leveraged companies involves a number of significant risks. Leveraged companies in which we may invest may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold. Such developments may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of our realizing any guarantees that we may have obtained in connection with our investment. In addition, our junior secured loans are generally subordinated to Senior Loan Investments. As such, other creditors may rank senior to us in the event of an insolvency.
                 
Middle Market Privately Owned Companies Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We typically invest in middle market, privately owned companies, which may present a greater risk of loss than loans to larger companies.
We invest in loans to middle market, privately owned companies. Compared to larger, publicly traded firms, these companies generally have more limited access to capital and higher funding costs, may be in a weaker financial position and may need more capital to expand, compete and operate their business. In addition, many of these companies may be unable to obtain financing from public capital markets or from traditional sources, such as commercial banks. Accordingly, loans made to these types of borrowers may entail higher risks than loans made to companies that have larger businesses, greater financial resources or are otherwise able to access traditional credit sources on more attractive terms.
Investing in middle market, privately owned companies involves a number of significant risks, including, but not limited to, that middle market companies:
may have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us;
typically have more limited access to the capital markets, which may hinder their ability to refinance borrowings;
will be unable to refinance or repay at maturity the unamortized loan balance as we structure our loans such that a significant balance remains due at maturity;
generally have less predictable operating results, may be particularly vulnerable to changes in customer preferences or market conditions, and may depend on one or a limited number of major customers;
may be parties to litigation from time to time, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position; and
generally have less publicly available information about their businesses, operations and financial condition, and, if we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and may lose all or part of our investment.
Any of these factors or changes thereto could impair a portfolio company’s financial condition, results of operation, cash flow or result in other adverse events, such as bankruptcy, any of which could limit a portfolio company’s ability to make scheduled payments on loans from us. This, in turn, may lead to their inability to make payments on outstanding borrowings, which could result in losses in our loan portfolio and a decrease in our net interest income and book value.
                 
Senior Loan Investments Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are subject to risks associated with our Senior Loan Investments.
We invest in Senior Loan Investments, which are usually rated below investment grade or also may be unrated. As a result, the risks associated with senior loans may be considered by credit rating agencies to be similar to the risks of below investment grade fixed-income instruments. Senior Loan Investments rated below investment grade are considered speculative because of the credit risk of the company incurring the indebtedness. Such companies are more likely than investment grade issuers to default on their payments of interest and principal owed to us, and such defaults could have a material adverse effect on our performance. An economic downturn would generally lead to a higher non-payment rate, and a Senior Loan Investment may lose significant market value before a default occurs. Moreover, any specific collateral used to secure a Senior Loan Investment may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the Senior Loan Investment's value.
There may be less readily available and reliable information about most Senior Loan Investments than is the case for many other types of securities, including securities issued in transactions registered under the Securities Act or registered under the Exchange Act. As a result, Churchill will rely primarily on its own evaluation of a borrower’s credit quality rather than on any available independent sources. Therefore, we will be particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of Churchill.
In general, the secondary trading market for senior secured loans is not well developed. No active trading market may exist for certain Senior Loan Investments, which may make it difficult to value them. Illiquidity and adverse market conditions may mean that we may not be able to sell Senior Loan Investments quickly or at a fair price. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain Senior Loan Investments, the market for them may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.
                 
Junior Capital Investments Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are subject to risks associated with our Junior Capital Investments.
We invest in Junior Capital Investments, which are typically comprised of second-lien loans, unsecured debt, subordinated debt and last-out positions in unitranche loans (including fixed- and floating-rate instruments and instruments with PIK income). Although certain Junior Capital Investments are typically senior to common stock or other equity securities, the equity and junior debt securities in which we will invest may be subordinated to substantial amounts of a portfolio company’s senior debt, all or a significant portion of which may be secured. Such junior or subordinated investments may be characterized by greater credit risks than those associated with the senior obligations of the same portfolio company. These subordinated securities may not be protected by financial covenants, such as limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, that may apply to certain types of senior secured debt instruments. Holders of junior and subordinated debt generally are not entitled to receive full payments in bankruptcy or liquidation until senior creditors are paid in full. In addition, the remedies available to holders of junior debt are normally limited by restrictions benefiting senior creditors.
In addition, subordinated investments are generally more volatile than secured loans and are subject to greater risk of default than senior obligations as a result of adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or in general economic conditions. If we make a subordinated investment in a portfolio company, the portfolio company may be highly leveraged, and its relatively high loan-to-value ("LTV") ratio may create increased risks that its operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service all of its debt obligations. In the event a portfolio company that we invest in on a junior or subordinated basis cannot generate adequate cash flow to meet all of its debt obligations, we may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested.
                 
Investment And Trading Of Liquid Assets Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are subject to risks associated with our investments and trading of liquid assets, including broadly syndicated loans.
From time to time, we may invest in liquid assets, such as broadly syndicated loans, high yield bonds, structured finance securities, shares of investment companies and other instruments that may be publicly traded and have a readily available market value. These investments may expose us to various risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, interest rate risk, ability to restructure in the event of distress, credit risks and less protective issuing documentation, than is the case with the private middle market loans that comprise the majority of our investment portfolio. Certain of these instruments may be fixed rate assets, thereby exposing us to interest rate risk in the valuation of such investments. Additionally, the financial markets in which these assets may be traded are subject to significant volatility (including due to macroeconomic conditions), which may impact the value of such investments and our ability to sell such instruments without incurring losses. The foregoing may result in volatility in the valuation of our liquid investments (including in any broadly syndicated loans that we invest in), which would, in turn, impact our NAV. Similarly, a sudden and significant increase in market interest rates may increase the risk of payment defaults and cause a decline in the value of these investments and in our NAV. We may sell our liquid investments (including broadly syndicated loans) from time to time in order to generate proceeds for use in our investment program, and we may suffer losses in connection with any such sales, due to the foregoing factors. We may not realize gains from our investments in liquid assets and any gains that we realize may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.
                 
Covenant Lite Loans Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are subject to risks associated with “covenant-lite” loans.
We invest in “covenant-lite” loans, which generally refers to loans that do not have a complete set of financial maintenance covenants. Generally, “covenant-lite” loans provide borrower companies more freedom to negatively impact lenders because their covenants are incurrence-based, which means they are only tested and can only be breached following an affirmative action of the borrower, rather than by a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition. Accordingly, to the extent we are exposed to “covenant-lite” loans, we may have a greater risk of loss on such investments as compared to investments in or exposure to loans with financial maintenance covenants.
                 
Unitranche Secured Loans And Securities Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are subject to risks associated with our investments in unitranche secured loans and securities.
We invest in unitranche secured loans, which are a combination of senior secured and junior secured debt in the same facility. Unitranche secured loans provide all of the debt needed to finance a leveraged buyout or other corporate transaction, both senior and junior, but generally in a first-lien position, while the borrower generally pays a blended, uniform interest rate rather than different rates for different tranches. Unitranche secured debt generally requires payments of both principal and interest throughout the life of the loan. Generally, we expect these securities to carry a blended yield that is between senior secured and junior debt interest rates. Unitranche secured loans provide a number of advantages for borrowers, including the following: simplified documentation, greater certainty of execution and reduced decision-making complexity throughout the life of the loan. In some cases, a portion of the
total interest may accrue or be paid in kind. Because unitranche secured loans combine characteristics of senior and junior financing, unitranche secured loans have risks similar to the risks associated with senior secured and second-lien loans and junior debt in varying degrees according to the combination of loan characteristics of the unitranche secured loan.
                 
Investments In Equity Related Securities Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are subject to risks associated with our investments in equity-related securities.
We invest in equity-related securities, such as Equity Co-Investments or equity rights and/or warrants that may be converted into or exchanged for the issuer’s common stock or the cash value of the issuer’s common stock. The equity interests we hold may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we realize in the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We will generally have little, if any, control over the timing of any gains we may realize from our equity investments. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests. We may be unable to exercise any put rights we acquire, which would grant us the right to sell our equity securities back to the portfolio company, for the consideration provided in its investment documents if the issuer is in financial distress. Additionally, we may make equity or equity-related investments alongside a Senior Loan Investment, which may result in conflicts related to the rights of those investments.
                 
Portfolio Companies May Become Non Performing Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The loans we make in portfolio companies may become non-performing.
A loan or debt obligation may become non-performing for a variety of reasons. Such non-performing loans may require substantial workout negotiations or restructuring that may entail, among other things, a substantial reduction in the interest rate, a substantial write-down of the principal amount of the loan and/or the deferral of payments. In addition, such negotiations or restructuring may be quite extensive and protracted over time, and therefore may result in substantial uncertainty with respect to the ultimate recovery. We also may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon a default on a loan or participate in the restructuring of such obligation. The liquidity for defaulted loans may be limited, and to the extent that defaulted loans are sold, it is highly unlikely that the proceeds from such sale will be equal to the amount of unpaid principal and interest thereon. In connection with any such defaults, workouts or restructuring, although we exercise voting rights with respect to an individual loan, we may not be able to exercise votes in respect of a sufficient percentage of voting rights with respect to such loan to determine the outcome of such vote.
                 
Lack Of Liquidity In Our Investments Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.
Generally, all of our assets are invested in illiquid securities, and a substantial portion of our investments in leveraged companies will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than more broadly traded public securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded these investments. As a result, we do not expect to achieve liquidity in our investments in the near-term. However, to comply with the requirements applicable to us as a BDC and maintain our qualification as a RIC, we may have to dispose of investments if we do not satisfy one or more of the applicable criteria under the respective regulatory frameworks.
Additionally, any disruption in economic activity may have a negative effect on the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital if required, and as a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes. An inability to raise or access
capital, and any required sale of all or a portion of our investments as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
                 
Portfolio Companies May Prepay Loans Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our portfolio companies may prepay loans, which may reduce stated yields if capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.
Some of the loans and other investments that we make to our portfolio companies may be callable at any time, and many of them can be repaid with no premium to par. Whether a loan is called will depend both on the continued positive performance of the portfolio company and the existence of favorable financing market conditions that allow such company the ability to replace existing financing with less expensive capital. As market conditions change frequently, it is unknown when, and if, this may be possible for each portfolio company. In addition, prepayments may occur at any time, sometimes without premium or penalty, and that the exercise of prepayment rights during periods of declining spreads could cause us to reinvest prepayment proceeds in lower-yielding instruments. In the case of some of these loans, having the loan called early may reduce our achievable yield if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.
                 
Investments In The Business Services Industry Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may be subject to risks associated with our investments in the business services industry.
Portfolio companies in the business services sector are subject to many risks, including the negative impact of regulation, changing technology, a competitive marketplace and difficulty in obtaining financing. Portfolio companies in the business services industry must respond quickly to technological changes and understand the impact of these changes on customers’ preferences. Adverse economic, business, or regulatory developments affecting the business services sector could have a negative impact on the value of our investments in portfolio companies operating in this industry, and therefore could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
                 
Investments In The Healthcare Sector Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our investments in the healthcare sector face considerable uncertainties.
Our investments in the healthcare sector are subject to substantial risks. The laws and rules governing the business of healthcare companies and interpretations of those laws and rules are subject to frequent change. Broad latitude is given to the agencies administering those regulations. Existing or future laws and rules could force our portfolio companies engaged in healthcare to change how they do business, restrict revenue, increase costs, change reserve levels and change business practices.
Healthcare companies often must obtain and maintain regulatory approvals to market many of their products, change prices for certain regulated products and consummate some of their acquisitions and divestitures. Delays in obtaining or failing to obtain or maintain these approvals could reduce revenue or increase costs. Policy changes on the local, state and federal level, such as the expansion of the government’s role in the healthcare arena and alternative assessments and tax increases specific to the healthcare industry or healthcare products as part of federal health care reform initiatives, could fundamentally change the dynamics of the healthcare industry.
                 
Income And Interest Required To Be Included In Taxable And Accounting Income Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are exposed to risks associated with any OID income and PIK interest required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash representing such income.
Our investments include OID components and PIK interest or PIK dividend components. We are exposed to risks associated with any OID income and PIK interest, including, but not limited to, the following:
We must include in income each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any OID or other amounts accrued will be included in investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy our annual
distribution requirements, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have to sell some of our investments at times or at prices that would not be advantageous to us, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities.
OID instruments may create heightened credit risks because the inducement to the borrower to accept higher interest rates in exchange for the deferral of cash payments typically represents, to some extent, speculation on the part of the lender.
Even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is supposed to occur at the maturity of the obligation.
OID instruments may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of the collateral.
OID instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans.
OID income received by us may create uncertainty about the source of our cash distributions to shareholders. For accounting purposes, any cash distributions to shareholders representing OID or market discount income are not treated as coming from paid-in capital, even though the cash to pay them comes from the offering proceeds. Thus, although a distribution of OID or market discount interest comes from the cash invested by the shareholders, Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act does not require that shareholders be given notice of this fact by reporting it as a return of capital.
The deferral of PIK interest has a negative impact on liquidity, as it represents non-cash income that may require distribution of cash dividends to shareholders in order to maintain our RIC tax treatment. In addition, the deferral of PIK interest also increases the LTV ratio at a compounding rate, thus, increasing the risk that we will absorb a loss in the event of foreclosure.
OID and market discount instruments create the risk of non-refundable incentive fee payments to the Adviser based on non-cash accruals that we may not ultimately realize.
                 
Debt Securities Of Leveraged Companies Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may hold the debt securities of leveraged companies that may, due to the significant volatility of such companies, enter into bankruptcy proceedings.
Leveraged companies may experience bankruptcy or similar financial distress. The bankruptcy process has a number of significant inherent risks. Many events in a bankruptcy proceeding are the product of contested matters and adversary proceedings and are beyond the control of the creditors. A bankruptcy filing by a portfolio company may adversely and permanently affect the portfolio company. If the proceeding is converted to a liquidation, the value of the issuer may not equal the liquidation value that was believed to exist at the time of the investment. The duration of a bankruptcy proceeding is also difficult to predict, and a creditor’s return on investment can be adversely affected by delays until the plan of reorganization or liquidation ultimately becomes effective. The administrative costs in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and would be paid out of the debtor’s estate prior to any return to creditors. Because the standards for classification of claims under bankruptcy law are vague, our influence with respect to the class of securities or other obligations we own may be lost by increases in the number and amount of claims in the same class or by different classification and treatment. In the early stages of the bankruptcy process, it is often difficult to estimate the extent of, or even to identify, any contingent claims that might be made. In addition, certain claims that have priority by law (for example, claims for taxes) may be substantial.
                 
Failure To Make Follow On Investments Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments, in seeking to:
increase or maintain in whole or in part our position as a creditor or equity ownership percentage in a portfolio company;
exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or
preserve or enhance the value of our initial and overall investment.
We have discretion to make follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources and the limitations of the 1940 Act. Failure on our part to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation of a portfolio company. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our level of risk, prefer other opportunities or are inhibited by compliance with 1940 Act requirements (including our Order) and RIC tax treatment.
                 
Ablity To Exercise Control Over Our Portfolio Companies Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may not be able to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies, which could decrease the value of our investments.
We do not hold controlling equity positions in any of our portfolio companies and do not expect to hold controlling positions in the future. Our debt investments in portfolio companies may provide limited control features such as restrictions, for example, on the ability of a portfolio company to incur additional debt and limitations on a portfolio company’s discretion to use the proceeds of our investment for certain specified purposes. “Control” under the 1940 Act is presumed at more than 25% equity ownership and also may be present at lower ownership levels where we provide managerial assistance. When we do not acquire a controlling equity position in a portfolio company, we may be subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and that the management and/or shareholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the debt and equity investments that we typically hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments.
                 
Defaults By Our Portfolio Companies Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, the termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets. This could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize such portfolio company’s ability to meet its repayment and other obligations under the loans and other investments we hold. In addition, many of our investments will likely have a principal amount outstanding at maturity, which could result in a substantial loss to us if the borrower is unable to refinance or repay.We may incur expenses to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company. This process will require time and resources that, if not resolved quickly and efficiently, could negatively impact our operating results.
                 
Portfolio Companies May Incur Debt That Ranks Equally With Or Senior To The Loans And Other Investments We Make In Such Portfolio Companies Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the loans and other investments we make in such portfolio companies.
Although we expect that most of our investments in our portfolio companies will be secured, some investments may be unsecured and subordinated to substantive amounts of senior indebtedness incurred by our portfolio companies. The portfolio companies in which we invest usually have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt securities in which we invest and such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments on our debt investments. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying senior creditors, the portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.
Additionally, certain loans that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second-priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies. The first-priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by first-priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second-priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first-priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second-priority liens, then, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, we will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding also may be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of such senior debt, including in unitranche transactions. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first-priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first-priority liens:
the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;
the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;
the approval of amendments to collateral documents;
releases of liens on the collateral; and
waivers of past defaults under collateral documents.
We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected. In addition, a bankruptcy court may choose not to enforce an intercreditor agreement or other agreement with creditors.
                 
Syndicated Loans Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are subject to risks associated with syndicated loans.
From time to time, our investments may consist of syndicated loans. Under the documentation for such loans, a financial institution or other entity typically is designated as the administrative agent and/or collateral agent. This agent is granted a lien on any collateral on behalf of the other lenders and distributes payments on the indebtedness as they are received. The agent is the party responsible for administering and enforcing the loan and generally may take actions only in accordance with the instructions of a majority or two-thirds in commitments and/or principal amount of the associated indebtedness. In most cases, we do not expect to hold a sufficient amount of the indebtedness to be able to compel any actions by the agent. Accordingly, we may be precluded from directing such actions unless we act together with other holders of the indebtedness. If we are unable to direct such actions, we cannot assure you that the actions taken will be in our best interests.
There is a risk that a loan agent may become bankrupt or insolvent. Such an event would delay, and possibly impair, any enforcement actions undertaken by holders of the associated indebtedness, including attempts to realize upon the collateral securing the associated indebtedness and/or direct the agent to take actions against the related obligor or the collateral securing the associated indebtedness and actions to realize on proceeds of payments made by obligors that are in the possession or control of any other financial institution. In addition, we may be unable to remove the agent in circumstances in which removal would be in our best interests. Moreover, agented loans typically allow for the agent to resign with certain advance notice.
                 
Investments In Special Situation Companies Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are subject to risks associated with our investments in special situation companies.
We may make investments in companies involved in (or the target of) acquisition attempts or tender offers, or companies involved in spin-offs and similar transactions. In any investment opportunity involving any such type of business enterprise, the transaction in which such business enterprise is involved will either be unsuccessful, take considerable time or result in a distribution of cash or a new security, the value of which will likely be less than the purchase price to us of the security or other financial instrument in respect of which such distribution is received. Similarly, if an anticipated transaction does not occur, we may be required to sell our investment at a loss. In connection with such transactions, we may purchase securities on a when-issued basis, which means that delivery and payment take place sometime after the date of the commitment to purchase and are often conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, reorganization or debt restructuring. The purchase price and/or interest rate receivable with respect to a when-issued security are typically fixed when we enter into the commitment, but such securities are subject to changes in market value prior to their delivery.
                 
Repurchase Agreements Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may enter into repurchase agreements.
Subject to our investment objective and policies, we may invest in repurchase agreements as a buyer for investment purposes. Repurchase agreements typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell the securities back to the institution at a fixed time in the future for the purchase price plus premium (which often reflects the interests). The Fund does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under its repurchase obligation. In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including (1) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (2) possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period; and (3) expenses of enforcing its rights. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the
Fund generally will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercise of the Fund’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.
                 
Investments In Private Companies May Result In Contingent Liabilities Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The disposition of our investments in private companies may result in contingent liabilities.
We make a number of investments in securities of portfolio companies that are private companies. If we are required or desire to dispose of an investment in a private company, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company typical of those representations made by an owner in connection with the sale of its business. We also may be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that could result in the satisfaction of funding obligations through our return of distributions previously made to us.
                 
May Not Realize Gains From Our Equity Investments Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may not realize gains from our equity investments.
Senior Loan Investments and Junior Capital Investments may be originated alongside smaller-related common equity positions to the same portfolio companies. The Fund’s portfolio will also include larger, stand-alone Equity Co-Investments that may be originated alongside or separately from Senior Loan Investments and/or Junior Capital Investments to the applicable portfolio company. Our goal is ultimately to realize gains upon our disposition of such equity interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests. We often seek puts or similar rights to give us the right to sell our equity securities back to the portfolio company issuer. We may be unable to exercise these put rights for the consideration provided in our investment documents if the issuer is in financial distress.
                 
Inflation Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Inflation may adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our portfolio companies, which may, in turn, impact the valuation of such portfolio companies.
Certain of our portfolio companies may be impacted by inflation, which may, in turn, impact the valuation of such portfolio companies. If such portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs along to their customers, it could adversely affect their results and their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans, particularly if interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.
                 
Changes In Interest Rates Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.
Because we have borrowed and intend to continue to borrow money to make investments, our net investment income depends, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady in the first and second quarters of 2025 following three consecutive rate reductions in the third and fourth quarter of 2024. The Federal Reserve has indicated that there may be additional rate cuts in the future; however, future reductions to the benchmark rates are not certain.
If interest rates decline and we are in a prolonged low interest rate environment, the difference between the total interest income earned on interest earning assets and the total interest expense incurred on interest bearing liabilities may be compressed, reducing our net income. Conversely, in an elevated interest rate environment, such difference could potentially increase thereby increasing our net income. An increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments we hold which earn fixed interest rates and also could increase our interest expense, thereby decreasing our net income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our Common Shares less attractive if we are not able to increase our distribution rate, which could reduce the value of our Common Shares. Further, elevated interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate that our investments yield. It is possible that the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle could also result in a recession in the United States, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In the current and future periods of rising interest rates, to the extent we borrow money subject to a floating interest rate (such as the Bank of America Credit Facility and the Scotiabank Credit Facility), our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income if there is not a corresponding increase in interest income generated by our investment portfolio. Further, elevated interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if we hold investments with floating interest rates, subject to specified minimum (or “floor”) interest rates, while at the same time engaging in borrowings subject to floating interest rates not subject to such minimums. In such a scenario, high interest rates may temporarily increase our interest expense, even though our interest income from investments is not increasing in a corresponding manner if market rates remain lower than the existing floor rate.
If interest rates rise, there is also a risk that the portfolio companies in which we hold floating rate securities will be unable to pay escalating interest amounts, which could result in a default under their loan documents with us. Elevated interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. In addition, elevated interest rates may increase pressure on us to provide fixed rate loans to our portfolio companies, which could adversely affect our net investment income, as increases in our cost of borrowed funds would not be accompanied by increased interest income from such fixed-rate investments.
Alternatively, in a prolonged low interest rate environment, including a reduction of base rates, such as SONIA or SOFR, to zero, the difference between the total interest income earned on interest earning assets and the total interest expense incurred on interest bearing liabilities may be compressed, reducing our net interest income and potentially adversely affecting our operating results.
                 
Transactions Involving Derivatives And Unfunded Commitment Transactions Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our ability to enter into transactions involving derivatives and unfunded commitment transactions may be limited.
In 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, which relates to the use of derivatives and other transactions that create future payment or delivery obligations by BDCs (and other funds that are registered investment companies). Under Rule 18f-4, BDCs that use derivatives are subject to a value-at-risk (“VaR”) leverage limit, certain derivatives risk management program and testing requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These requirements apply unless the BDC qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined in Rule 18f-4. A BDC that enters into reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions could either (i) comply with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18, as modified by Section 61 of the 1940 Act, when engaging in reverse repurchase agreements or (ii) choose to treat such agreements as derivatives transactions under Rule 18f-4. In addition, under Rule 18f-4, a BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the BDC has a
reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. If the BDC cannot meet this requirement, it is required to treat the unfunded commitment as a derivatives transaction subject to the aforementioned requirements of Rule 18f-4. Collectively, these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts. We qualify as a “limited derivatives user,” and as a result the requirements applicable to us under Rule 18f-4 may limit our ability to use derivatives and enter into certain other financial contracts. However, if we fail to qualify as a limited derivatives user and become subject to the additional requirements under Rule 18f-4, compliance with such requirements may increase cost of doing business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
                 
Lender Liability As Result Of Our Lending Activities Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may incur lender liability as a result of our lending activities.
A number of judicial decisions have upheld the right of borrowers and others to sue lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories, collectively termed “lender liability.” Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise that a lender has either violated a duty, whether implied or contractual, of good faith and fair dealing owed to the borrower or has assumed a degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or shareholders. We may be subject to allegations of lender liability, which could be time-consuming and expensive to defend and result in significant liability.
                 
Managerial Assistance To Our Portfolio Companies Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may incur liability as a result of providing managerial assistance to our portfolio companies.
In the course of providing significant managerial assistance to certain portfolio companies, certain of our management and trustees may serve as directors on the boards of such companies. To the extent that litigation arises out of investments in these companies, our management and trustees may be named as defendants in such litigation, which could result in an expenditure of our funds, through our indemnification of such officers and trustees, and the diversion of management time and resources.
                 
Economic Recessions Or Downturns Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
Many of our portfolio companies will be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions, and as a result, may be unable to repay our loans during these periods. Therefore, any non-performing assets are likely to increase, and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments and could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a corresponding decrease in revenues, net income and assets.
Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments and harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of its loans and foreclosure on its assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender liability claim, including as a result of actions taken if we or the Adviser renders significant managerial assistance to the borrower. Furthermore, if one of our portfolio companies were to file for bankruptcy protection, even though we may have structured our investment as senior secured debt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we or the Adviser provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company or otherwise exercise
control over it, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt as a form of equity and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to claims of other creditors.
                 
Environmental Social And Governance Factors Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Environmental, social and governance factors may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.
Our business faces increasing public scrutiny related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) activities. We risk damage to our brand and reputation if we fail to act responsibly in a number of areas, such as environmental stewardship, corporate governance and transparency, and the consideration of ESG factors in our investment processes. Additionally, we risk damage to our brand and reputation if Churchill fails to originate, underwrite and manage assets on our behalf consistent with its ESG disclosures and practices. Adverse incidents with respect to ESG activities could impact the value of Churchill’s and the Fund’s brand, the cost of our operations, and relationships with investors, all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Additionally, new regulatory initiatives related to ESG could adversely affect our business.
On the other hand, we may similarly face damage to our brand or reputation if we do not adequately address differing stakeholder and regulator perspectives on ESG policies and disclosure. Some stakeholders and regulators have increasingly expressed or pursued opposing views, legislation and investment expectations with respect to ESG initiatives. This divergence increases the risk that any action or lack thereof with respect to ESG matters will be perceived negatively by at least some stakeholders and could adversely impact our reputation and business. Rules, regulations and stakeholder expectations concerning ESG matters have been subject to increased attention and shifting focus in recent years. If Churchill fails or is perceived to fail to comply with applicable rules, regulations and stakeholder expectations, it could negatively impact our reputation and our business results. Regional and investor specific sentiment may differ in what constitutes a material positive or negative ESG corporate practice. There is no guarantee that Churchill’s ESG and sustainability practices will uniformly fit every investor’s definition of best practices for all environmental, social and governance considerations across geographies and investor types. If we do not successfully manage expectations across varied stakeholder interests, it could erode stakeholder trust, impact our reputation and constrain our investment opportunities.
Churchill’s consideration of ESG factors could, to the extent material economic risks or opportunities associated with an investment are identified, cause Churchill to consider taking a different action than may have been taken in the absence of such consideration, which could cause us to perform differently compared to funds or other investors that do not consider such risks and opportunities.
Although Churchill’s view is that considering ESG factors as part of the investment process could potentially enhance or protect the performance of investments over the long-term, Churchill cannot guarantee that any consideration of ESG factors will positively impact the performance of the Fund.
                 
Environmental, Social, and Governance Related Data Determinations Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The data we use to make ESG-related determinations may not guarantee that our investments satisfy applicable ESG criteria.
Churchill receives ESG-related data from third parties and evaluates potential investments in part based on third-party ESG rating systems. The criteria used in these ratings systems may conflict with actual results and may change frequently. We cannot predict how these third parties will score our portfolio companies nor can we have any assurance that they score our portfolio companies accurately.
                 
Effect Of Global Climate Change Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The effect of global climate change may impact the operations and valuation of our portfolio companies.
Climate change creates physical and financial risk and some of our portfolio companies may be adversely affected by climate change. For example, the needs of customers of energy companies vary with weather conditions,
primarily temperature and humidity. To the extent weather conditions are affected by climate change, energy use could increase or decrease depending on the duration and magnitude of any changes. Increases in the cost of energy could adversely affect the cost of operations of our portfolio companies if the use of energy products or services is material to their business. A decrease in energy use due to weather changes may affect some of our portfolio companies’ financial condition through, for example, decreased revenues, which may, in turn, impact the valuation of such portfolio companies. Extreme weather events (including wildfires, droughts, hurricanes, and floods) in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stresses, including service interruptions, which in turn may impact the business operations of our portfolio companies.
Some of our portfolio companies may periodically become subject to new or strengthened regulations or legislation to address global climate change, which could increase their operating costs and/or decrease their revenues, which may, in turn, impact their ability to make payments on our investments.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Relationships With Senior Management Dependency Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We depend upon the senior management of Churchill for our success, and upon the strong referral relationships of the investment professionals of Churchill, Nuveen, Nuveen Leveraged Finance and its affiliates with financial institutions. Any inability to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.
We do not have any internal management capacity or employees. We depend on the investment expertise, skill and network of business contacts of the senior investment professionals of Churchill, who evaluate, negotiate, structure, execute, monitor and service our investments in accordance with the terms of the CAM Sub-Advisory Agreement, and the investment professionals of Nuveen Leveraged Finance with respect to our Liquid Investments managed by Nuveen Asset Management in accordance with the terms of the NAM Sub-Advisory Agreement. Our success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of the senior investment professionals of Churchill and Nuveen Leveraged Finance. These individuals may have other demands on their time now and in the future, and we cannot assure you that they will continue to be actively involved in our management. Each of these individuals is not subject to an employment contract with the Fund, and the departure of any of these individuals or competing demands on their time in the future could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.
In addition, we depend upon the senior investment professionals of Churchill to maintain their relationships with financial institutions, sponsors and investment professionals, and we rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If the senior investment professionals of Churchill fail to maintain such relationships, or to develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the senior investment professionals of Churchill have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, we can offer no assurance that these relationships will generate investment opportunities for us in the future.
Churchill evaluates, negotiates, structures, closes and monitors our investments in accordance with the terms of the CAM Sub-Advisory Agreement and Nuveen Asset Management evaluates, negotiates, structures and monitors our Liquid Investments in accordance with the NAM Sub-Advisory Agreement. We can offer no assurance, however, that the current senior investment professionals of Churchill or Nuveen Asset Management will continue to provide investment advice to us. If these individuals do not maintain their existing relationships with Nuveen and its affiliates and do not develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio or achieve our investment objective.
The Investment Committee that oversees our investment activities is comprised of representatives of both Investment Teams. The Investment Committee consists of Messrs. Kencel, Strife, Linett and Schwimmer. The loss of any member of the Investment Committee or of other Churchill or Nuveen senior investment professionals could negatively impact our ability to achieve our investment objective and operate as anticipated. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Access To Confidential Information Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our access to confidential information may restrict our ability to take action with respect to some of our investments, which, in turn, may negatively affect our results of operations.
We, directly or through the Advisers, may obtain confidential information about the companies in which we may invest or be deemed to have such confidential information. The Advisers may come into possession of material, non-public information through its members, officers, directors, employees, principals or affiliates. The possession of such information may, to our detriment, limit the ability of us and the Advisers to buy or sell a security or otherwise to participate in an investment opportunity. In certain circumstances, employees of the Advisers may serve as board members or in other capacities for portfolio or potential portfolio companies, which could restrict our ability to trade in the securities of such companies. For example, if personnel of the Advisers come into possession of material non-public information with respect to our investments, such personnel will be restricted by our Advisers' information-sharing policies and procedures or by law or contract from sharing such information with our management team, even where the disclosure of such information would be in our best interests or would otherwise influence decisions taken by the members of the management team with respect to that investment. This conflict and these procedures and practices may limit the freedom of the Advisers to enter into or exit from potentially profitable investments for us, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to fully leverage the resources and industry expertise of our Advisers in the course of their duties. Additionally, there may be circumstances in which one or more individuals associated with our Advisers will be precluded from providing services to us because of certain confidential information available to those individuals or to other parts of our Advisers.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Compensation Arrangements Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The Adviser and its affiliates, including our officers and some of our trustees, face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and our affiliates, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our shareholders.
The Adviser and its affiliates receive substantial fees from us in return for their services, and these fees could influence the advice provided to us. We pay the Adviser an incentive fee that is based on the performance of our portfolio and a base management fee that is based on the value of our net assets as of the beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month. Because the incentive fee is based on the performance of our portfolio, the Adviser may be incentivized to make investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee is determined also may encourage the Adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Our compensation arrangements could therefore result in our making riskier or more speculative investments than would otherwise be the case. This could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns. See “Related Party Transactions.”
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Adviser Incentive Compensation Obligation Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may be obligated to pay the Adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a net loss due to a decline in the value of our portfolio.
Our Advisory Agreement entitles the Adviser to receive Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns regardless of any capital losses. In such case, we may be required to pay the Adviser incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or if we incur a net loss for that quarter.
In addition, any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns may be computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously included in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible. The Adviser is not under any obligation to reimburse us for any part of the incentive fee it received that was based on accrued income that we never received as a result of a default by an entity on the obligation that resulted in the accrual of such income, and such circumstances would result in our paying an incentive fee on income we never received.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Senior Investment Professionals Obligations With Other Clients Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
There may be conflicts related to obligations that senior investment professionals of the Advisers and members of their investment committees have to other clients. There may be conflicts related to the investment and related activities of TIAA and the Advisers, and these conflicts could prevent us from making or disposing of certain investments on the terms desired.
The senior investment professionals and members of the investment committee of each investment team serve, or may serve, as officers, directors, members, or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do, or of investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles sponsored or managed by Churchill or its affiliates. Similarly, Churchill may have other clients or other accounts with similar, different or competing investment objectives as us. In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in our best interests or in the best interest of our shareholders. For example, certain members of the investment committee have and will continue to have management responsibilities for other investment funds, including Nuveen Churchill Direct Lending Corp., a BDC, and NC SLF Inc., a closed-end investment company registered under the 1940 Act, and other accounts or other investment vehicles sponsored or managed by affiliates of Churchill, or other third-party registered investment advisors. Churchill seeks to allocate investment opportunities among eligible accounts in a manner that is fair and equitable over time and consistent with their respective allocation policies. In addition, Churchill or its affiliates also earn additional fees related to the securities in which the Fund invests, which may result in conflicts of interests for the senior investment professionals and members of the investment committee making investment decisions. For example, Churchill and its affiliates may act as an arranger, syndication agent or in a similar capacity with respect to securities in which the Fund invests, where Churchill's investment staff sources and arranges financing transactions that may be eligible for investment by its client accounts (including the Fund), and in connection therewith commits to source, arrange and issue such financing instruments as may be required by the related issuer(s). In connection with such sourcing and arranging activity, such issuer(s) agree to pay to Churchill and its affiliates compensation in the form of closing or arrangement fees, which compensation is paid to them at or immediately prior to the funding of such financing, separately from management fees paid by the Fund. Additionally, affiliates of Churchill may act as the administrative agent on credit facilities under which such securities are issued, which may contemplate additional compensation to such affiliates for the service of acting as administrative agent thereunder.
Each of Churchill and Nuveen Asset Management has separate account, fund-of-one or other managed account arrangements in place with TIAA or subsidiaries thereof. Consistent with their respective investment allocation policies and the Order, Churchill and Nuveen Asset Management also may be managing certain securities for the Fund and allocating the same investments to TIAA (or subsidiaries thereof) pursuant to such arrangements, which may lead to conflicts of interest.
In certain instances, it is possible that other entities managed by Churchill or Nuveen Asset Management or a proprietary account of TIAA may be invested in the same or similar loans or securities as held by the Fund, and which may be acquired at different times at lower or higher prices. Those investments also may be in securities or other instruments in different parts of the company’s capital structure that differ significantly from the investments held by the Fund, including with respect to material terms and conditions, including without limitation seniority,
interest rates, dividends, voting rights and participation in liquidation proceeds. Consequently, in certain instances these investments may be in positions or interests that are potentially adverse to those taken or held by the Fund. In such circumstances, measures will be taken to address such actual or potential conflicts, which may include, as appropriate, establishing an information barrier between or among the applicable personnel of the relevant affiliated entities (including as between officers of Churchill), requiring recusal of certain personnel from participating in decisions that give rise to such conflicts, or other protective measures as shall be established from time to time to address such conflicts.
Further, an affiliate of TIAA may serve as the administrative or other named agent on behalf of the lenders with respect to investments by the Fund and/or one or more of its affiliates. In some cases, investments that are originated or otherwise sourced by Churchill may be funded by a loan syndicate organized by Churchill or its affiliates. The participants in such loan syndicate (the “Loan Syndicate Participants”), in addition to the Fund and its affiliates may include other lenders and various institutional and sophisticated investors (through private investment vehicles in which they invest). The entity acting as agent may serve as an agent with respect to loans made at varying levels of a borrower’s capital structure. Loan Syndicate Participants may hold investments in the same or distinct tranches in the loan facilities of which the portfolio investment is a part or in different positions in the capital structure under such portfolio investment. As is typical in such agency arrangements, the agent is the party responsible for administering and enforcing the terms of the loan facility, may take certain actions and make certain decisions in its discretion and generally may take material actions only in accordance with the instructions of a designated percentage of the lenders. In the case of loan facilities that include both senior and subordinate tranches, the agent may take actions in accordance with the instructions of the holders of one or more of the senior tranches without any right to vote or consent (except in certain limited circumstances) by the subordinated tranches of such indebtedness. Churchill expects that the portfolio investments held by the Fund and its affiliates may represent less than the amount of debt sufficient to direct, initiate or prevent actions with respect to such loan facility or a tranche thereof of which the Fund’s investment is a part (other than preventing those that require the consent of each lender). As a result of an affiliate of TIAA acting as agent for an agented loan where a Loan Syndicate Participant may own more of the related indebtedness of the obligor or hold indebtedness in a position in the capital structure of an obligor different from that of the Fund and its affiliates, such Loan Syndicate Participants will be in a position to exercise more control with respect to the related loan facility than that which Churchill could exercise on behalf of the Fund, and may exercise such control in a manner adverse to the interests of the Fund.
In addition, TIAA and other client accounts of Churchill, in connection with an advisory relationship with Churchill, may be a limited partner investor in many of the private equity funds that own the portfolio companies in which the Fund will invest or TIAA may otherwise have a relationship with the private equity funds or portfolio companies, which may give rise to certain conflicts or limit the Fund’s ability to invest in such portfolio companies. TIAA (and other private clients managed by Churchill and its affiliates) also may hold passive equity co-investments in such private equity funds or portfolio companies owned by such fund, or in holding companies elsewhere in the capital structure of the private equity fund or portfolio company, which may give rise to certain conflicts for the investment professionals of affiliates of the Advisers when making investment decisions.
Nuveen Asset Management may manage certain of our Liquid Investments pursuant to the NAM Sub-Advisory Agreement. The percentage of our portfolio allocated to the Liquid Investment strategy managed by Nuveen Asset Management will be at the discretion of Churchill. Nuveen Asset Management may serve as managing member, adviser or sub-adviser to one or more affiliated private funds or other pooled investment vehicles. Investment professionals associated with Nuveen Asset Management are actively involved in other investment activities not concerning the Fund and will not devote all of their professional time to the affairs of the Fund. For example, Nuveen Asset Management may compete with other affiliates and other accounts for investments for the Fund, subjecting Nuveen Asset Management to certain conflicts of interest in evaluating the suitability of investment
opportunities and making or recommending acquisitions on the Fund’s behalf. In the event that a conflict of interest arises, Nuveen Asset Management will endeavor, so far as it is able, to ensure that such conflict is resolved in a manner consistent with applicable law and its internal policies. There can be no assurance that Nuveen Asset Management will resolve all conflicts of interest in a manner that is favorable to the Fund and any such conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Competition With Employee Time And Resources Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The time and resources that individuals employed by Churchill devote to us may be diverted, and we may face additional competition because individuals employed by Churchill are not prohibited from raising money for or managing other entities that make the same types of investments that we target.
Churchill and individuals employed by Churchill are generally not prohibited from raising capital for and managing other investment entities that make the same types of investments as those we target. As a result, the time and resources that these individuals may devote to us may be diverted. In addition, we may compete with any such investment entity for the same investors and investment opportunities. We may participate in certain transactions originated by Churchill or its affiliates under our exemptive relief from the SEC that allows us to engage in co-investment transactions with Churchill and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. However, while the terms of the exemptive relief require that Churchill will be given the opportunity to cause us to participate in certain transactions originated by affiliates of Churchill, Churchill may determine that we not participate in those transactions and for certain other transactions (as set forth in guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees) Churchill may not have the opportunity to cause us to participate. Affiliates of Churchill, whose primary business includes the origination of investments or investing in non-originated assets, engage in investment advisory business with accounts that compete with us. However, Churchill will devote such time and attention to our affairs as it determines in its discretion is necessary to carry out our operations effectively. See “Potential Conflicts of Interest.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Investment Transactions May Be Limited Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted, which may limit the scope of investments available to us.
We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates, including Nuveen Churchill Direct Lending Corp., NC SLF Inc., Corient Registered Alternatives Fund and other funds and accounts that the Advisers manage, without the prior approval of our Independent Trustees and, in some cases, of the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of our outstanding voting securities is our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and we are generally prohibited from buying any security from such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our Independent Trustees. The 1940 Act also prohibits us from participating in certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, including Nuveen Churchill Direct Lending Corp., NC SLF Inc., Corient Registered Alternatives Fund and other funds and accounts that the Advisers manage, which could include investments in the same portfolio company without prior approval of our Independent Trustees and, in some cases, of the SEC. For example, we are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person (or certain affiliates of a person) who owns more than 25% of our voting securities, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from buying or selling any security (other than any security of which we are the issuer) from or to any portfolio company at the same time as another fund managed by any of the Advisers or their affiliates without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.
We may, however, co-invest with each Adviser and its affiliates’ other clients in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff interpretations. For example, we may co-invest with such accounts consistent with guidance promulgated by the SEC staff permitting us and such other accounts to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that the
applicable Adviser, acting on our behalf and on behalf of other clients, negotiates no term other than price. We also may co-invest with the Advisers' or their affiliates’ other clients as otherwise permissible under regulatory guidance, applicable regulations, and Churchill's allocation policy, which Churchill maintains in writing. Under this allocation policy, a portion of each opportunity, which may vary based on asset class and from time to time, is offered to us and similar eligible accounts, as periodically determined by Churchill. However, we can offer no assurance that investment opportunities will be allocated to us fairly or equitably in the short-term or over time.
Additionally, we, the Advisers and certain other funds and accounts sponsored or managed by the Advisers and their affiliates have been granted the Order by the SEC, which permits the Fund greater flexibility to negotiate the terms of co-investments if the Board of Trustees determines that it would be advantageous for the Fund to co-invest with other accounts sponsored or managed by the Advisers or their affiliates in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors.
In situations where co-investment with other funds managed by one of the Advisers or their affiliates is not permitted or appropriate, such as when there is an opportunity to invest in different securities of the same issuer on a differential basis between clients or where the different investments could be expected to result in a conflict between our interests and those of other clients of the Advisers that cannot be mitigated or otherwise addressed pursuant to the policies and procedures of the applicable Adviser, the applicable Adviser must decide which client will proceed with the investment. Each Adviser makes these determinations based on its policies and procedures, which generally require that such opportunities be offered to eligible accounts on a basis that will be fair and equitable over time (and which takes into consideration the ability of the relevant account(s) to acquire securities in an amount and on terms suitable for the relevant transaction). Moreover, there will be a conflict of interest if we invest in any issuer in which a fund managed by the Advisers or their affiliates, including Nuveen Churchill Direct Lending Corp., NC SLF Inc., Corient Registered Alternatives Fund and other funds and accounts that the Advisers manage, has previously invested, and in some cases, we will be restricted from making such investment. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or trustees or their affiliates.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Disruption In Operations Due To Adviser Resignations Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The Adviser, Churchill and Nuveen Asset Management can resign on 120 days’ notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Each of the Adviser, Churchill and Nuveen Asset Management has the right to resign under the Advisory Agreement, the CAM Sub-Advisory Agreement, and the NAM Sub-Advisory Agreement, respectively, without penalty at any time upon 120 days’ written notice to us, whether we have found a replacement or not. If the Adviser or Churchill resigns, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser or sub-adviser, respectively, or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 120 days, or at all. If Nuveen Asset Management resigns, we may not be able to find a new sub-adviser or hire internal management with similar expertise to manage our Liquid Investments and the ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 120 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition, business and results of operations as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected and the market price of our Common Shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment activities is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by the Adviser, Churchill, Nuveen Asset Management and their affiliates. Even if we were able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Disruption In Operations Due To Administrator Resignations Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The Administrator can resign on 60 days’ notice from its role as our administrator under the Administration Agreement, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
The Administrator has the right to resign under the Administration Agreement without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to us, whether we have found a replacement or not. If the Administrator resigns, we may not be able to find a new administrator or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition, business and results of operations as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected and the market price of our Common Shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and administrative activities is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a service provider or individuals with the expertise possessed by the Administrator. Even if we were able to retain a comparable service provider or individuals to perform such services, whether internal or external, their integration into our business and lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Common Share Purchase Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our Common Shares may be purchased by Churchill or its affiliates.
Churchill and its affiliates expect to purchase our Common Shares. Churchill and its affiliates will not acquire any Common Shares with the intention to resell or re-distribute such Common Shares. The purchase of Common Shares by Churchill and its affiliates could create certain risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
Churchill and its affiliates may have an interest in disposing of our assets at an earlier date so as to recover their investment in our Common Shares; and
substantial purchases of Common Shares by Churchill and its affiliates may limit Churchill’s ability to fulfill any financial obligations that it may have to us or incurred on our behalf.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Recommendations Differ From Other Clients Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The recommendations that the Adviser gives to the Fund may differ from those rendered to its other clients.
The Adviser and its affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to other clients which may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought for, the Fund even though such other clients’ investment objectives may be similar to the Fund’s, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Possession Of Material Nonpublic Information Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The Investment Team or the Investment Committee may, from time to time, possess material nonpublic information, limiting our investment discretion.
The managing members and the senior origination professionals of Churchill, Nuveen Asset Management, the Investment Team and the senior professionals and members of the Investment Committee may serve as directors of, or in a similar capacity with, companies in which we invest, the securities of which are purchased or sold on our behalf. In the event that material nonpublic information is obtained with respect to such companies, or we become subject to trading restrictions under the internal trading policies of those companies or as a result of applicable law or regulations, we could be prohibited for a period of time from purchasing or selling the securities of such companies, and this prohibition may have a material adverse effect on us.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Sharing Soft Dollars And Research With Others Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Soft dollars and research received and conducted on our behalf will be shared by others.
We may bear more or less of the costs of soft dollar or other research than other clients of Churchill, Nuveen Asset Management and each of their respective affiliates who benefit from such products or services. These research products or services may and will also benefit and be used to assist other clients of Churchill and its affiliates. Research generated for Churchill’s credit strategy on our behalf will be used to benefit other investment strategies of Churchill and its affiliates, including Nuveen Churchill Direct Lending Corp., NC SLF Inc., Corient Registered Alternatives Fund and other funds and accounts that Churchill manages. Furthermore, Churchill’s implementation of a credit strategy on our behalf will rely on its affiliates' research efforts to manage the client/fund portfolios of such affiliates.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates, Conflicts Of Interest, Management And Incentive Fee Structure May Create Incentives Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our management and incentive fee structure may create incentives for Churchill and certain of its investment professionals that are not fully aligned with the interests of our shareholders.
The Advisory Agreement, the CAM Sub-Advisory Agreement and the NAM Sub-Advisory Agreement will not be entered into on an arm’s-length basis with an unaffiliated third-party. As a result, the form and amount of compensation we pay the Adviser, and indirectly to Churchill and Nuveen Asset Management to manage our portfolio investments and certain of our Liquid Investments, respectively, may be less favorable to us than they might have been had an investment advisory agreement been entered into through arm’s-length transactions with an unaffiliated third-party.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Intermediary Managers Influence On Offering Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The Intermediary Manager’s influence on this offering gives it the ability to increase the fees payable to the Adviser.
The Adviser is paid a base management fee calculated as a percentage of our net assets and unrelated to net income or any other performance base or measure. The Intermediary Manager, an affiliate of the Adviser, will be incentivized to raise more proceeds in this offering to increase our net assets, even if it would be difficult for us to efficiently deploy additional capital, which, in turn, would increase the base management fee payable to the Adviser.
                 
Churchill And Its Affiliates Conflicts Of Interests Intermediary Manager Is Affiliate Of Adviser Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Because the Intermediary Manager is an affiliate of the Adviser, you will not have the benefit of an independent review of this prospectus customarily performed in underwritten offerings.
The Intermediary Manager is an affiliate of the Adviser and will not make an independent review of us or the offering. Accordingly, you will have to rely on your own broker-dealer to make an independent review of the terms of this offering. If your broker-dealer does not conduct such a review, you will not have the benefit of an independent review of the terms of this offering. Further, the due diligence investigation of us by the Intermediary Manager cannot be considered to be an independent review and, therefore, may not be as meaningful as a review conducted by an unaffiliated broker-dealer or investment banker. You will not have the benefit of an independent review and investigation of this offering of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in an underwritten public securities offering. In addition, we do not, and do not expect to, have research analysts reviewing our performance or our securities on an ongoing basis. Therefore, you will not have an independent review of our performance and the value of our Common Shares relative to publicly traded companies.
                 
Business Development Companies Failing To Qualify As Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. See “Regulation—Qualifying Assets.” We believe that
most of the investments that we may acquire in the future will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could prevent us, for example, from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies, which could result in the dilution of our position or could require us to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act. If we need to dispose of investments quickly, it could be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms. We may not be able to find a buyer for such investments and, even if we do find a buyer, we may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss. Any such outcomes would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
                 
Business Development Companies Maintaining Status Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Failure to maintain our status as a BDC would reduce our operating flexibility.
If we do not remain a BDC, we might be regulated as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act and correspondingly decrease our operating flexibility. For example, we intend to employ leverage as market conditions permit and at the discretion of the Adviser. Such leverage may arise in the form of borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions, the issuance of debt securities, repurchase agreement transactions, the issuance of CLOs, and other forms of financial indebtedness. As a BDC, the 1940 Act allows us to borrow up to $2 for every $1 of equity, or an asset coverage ratio of 150%. However, if we are regulated as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, we would be subject to asset coverage ratio requirements of 300% for the issuance of debt securities, meaning that for every $1 of debt issued, we would need to have $3 of total assets immediately after such issuance. Such regulations would restrict our ability to execute our investment strategy and thereby reduce our operating flexibility.
Further, as a BDC, we are able to pay the Adviser both a base management fee and incentive fee on income and capital gains as compensation for its efforts. If we were to become regulated as a registered closed-end investment company, we could not pay the Adviser an incentive fee on capital gains unless we restricted sales of our Common Shares to “qualified clients” under the Advisers Act. Such a compensation structure could have the effect of de-incentivizing the Adviser in its efforts to seek and retain the best investment opportunities for us in fulfillment of our strategy.
Finally, as a BDC, we retain greater flexibility to engage in transactions with our affiliates in alignment with the provisions set forth in Section 57 of the 1940 Act. If we were to become regulated as a registered closed-end investment company, we would be subject to the provisions governing transactions with affiliates set forth in Section 17 of the 1940 Act, including prohibitions on transactions with affiliates of the Adviser absent an exemptive order from the SEC. These restrictions would limit our ability to effectuate our investment strategy and potentially hinder our operations and, in turn, our results.
                 
Business Development Companies Regulations Governing Operations As Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to and the way in which we raise additional capital.
We may issue debt securities or preferred shares and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted as a BDC to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% of total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, immediately after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this requirement. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a
time when such sales may be disadvantageous. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations and we may not be able to make distributions in an amount sufficient to qualify as a RIC, or at all. In addition, issuance of securities could dilute the percentage ownership of our current shareholders in us.
No person or entity from which we borrow money will have a veto power or a vote in approving or changing any of our fundamental policies. If we issue preferred shares, the preferred shares would rank “senior” to Common Shares in our capital structure, preferred shareholders would have separate voting rights on certain matters and might have other rights, preferences or privileges more favorable than those of our shareholders, and the issuance of preferred shares could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for holders of our Common Shares or otherwise be in your best interest. Holders of our Common Shares will directly or indirectly bear all of the costs associated with offering and servicing any preferred shares that we issue. In addition, any interests of preferred shareholders may not necessarily align with the interests of holders of our Common Shares and the rights of holders of preferred shares to receive dividends would be senior to those of holders of our Common Shares.
As a BDC, we generally are not able to issue our Common Shares at a price below NAV per share without first obtaining the approval of our shareholders and our Independent Trustees. If we raise additional funds by issuing more Common Shares or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our Common Shares, then percentage ownership of our shareholders at that time would decrease, and you might experience dilution. We may seek shareholder approval to sell Common Shares below NAV in the future.
                 
Business Development Companies Uncertain Sources For Funding Future Capital Needs Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are uncertain of our sources for funding our future capital needs; if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected.
The net proceeds from the sale of Common Shares will be used for our investment opportunities, operating expenses and for payment of various fees and expenses such as base management fees, incentive fees and other expenses. Any working capital reserves we maintain may not be sufficient for investment purposes, and we may require debt or equity financing to operate. Accordingly, in the event that we develop a need for additional capital in the future for investments or for any other reason, these sources of funding may not be available to us. Consequently, if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected. As a result, we would be less able to create and maintain a broad portfolio of investments and achieve our investment objective, which may negatively impact our results of operations and reduce our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
                 
Business Development Companies Non Diversified Investment Company Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.
We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC under the Code, we will not have fixed guidelines for diversification. If we obtain large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, our NAV is likely to fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of such issuer. We also may be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. As a result, the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment. Additionally, while we are not targeting any specific industries, our
investments may be concentrated in relatively few industries. As a result, a downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could also significantly impact the aggregate returns we realize.
                 
Debt Financing Risk Of Using Leverage Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
When we use leverage, the potential for loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us. Leverage also may adversely affect the return on our assets, reduce cash available for distribution to our shareholders, and result in losses.
The use of borrowings, also known as leverage, increases the volatility of investments by magnifying the potential for loss on invested equity capital. When we use leverage to partially finance our investments, through borrowing from banks and other lenders, shareholders will experience increased risks of investing in our Common Shares. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. In addition, our shareholders will bear the burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of our use of leverage, including interest expenses and any increase in the management fees or any incentive fees payable to the Adviser.
We use and intend to continue to use leverage to finance our investments. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on the Adviser’s and our Board of Trustees' assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. There can be no assurance that leveraged financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. However, to the extent that we use leverage to finance our assets, our financing costs will reduce cash available for distributions to shareholders. Moreover, we may not be able to meet our financing obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to liquidation or sale to satisfy the obligations. In such an event, we may be forced to sell assets at significantly depressed prices due to market conditions or otherwise, which may result in losses.
We generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred shares that we may issue in the future, of at least 150%. If this ratio were to fall below 150%, we could not incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations and investment activities. Moreover, our ability to make distributions to shareholders may be significantly restricted or we may not be able to make any such distributions whatsoever. The amount of leverage that we will employ will be subject to oversight by our Board of Trustees, a majority of whom are Independent Trustees with no material interests in such transactions.
Although leverage has the potential to enhance overall returns that exceed the Fund’s cost of funds, they will further diminish returns (or increase losses on capital) to the extent overall returns are less than the Fund’s cost of funds. In addition, borrowings by the Fund may be secured by the shareholders’ investments as well as by the Fund’s assets and the documentation relating to such transactions may provide that during the continuance of a default under such arrangement, the interests of the holders of shares may be subordinated to the interests of our lenders or debtholders.
Our credit facilities and other borrowing arrangements impose financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our qualification as a RIC under the Code. A failure to renew our facilities or to add new or replacement debt facilities or issue additional debt securities or other evidences of
indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our shares assuming various annual returns on our portfolio, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical, and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.
Assumed Return on Portfolio
(Net of Expenses)
(10)%(5)%)0%5%10%
Corresponding Return to Common Shareholders(1)
(10.75)%(5.75)%(0.75)%4.25%9.25%
________________
(1) Based on (i) $1,910 million in total assets as of March 31, 2025, (ii) $943 million in outstanding indebtedness at par, as of March 31, 2025, (iii) $910 million in net assets as of March 31, 2025 and (iv) an average interest rate, including fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of financing costs), on our indebtedness, as of March 31, 2025, of 6.60%.
                 
Debt Financing Provisions In Credit Facility Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Provisions in our credit facilities may limit our investment discretion.
Our existing and any future credit facilities may be backed by all or a portion of our loans and securities on which the lenders will have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with lenders. We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral agent for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or its designee. If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In connection with our credit facilities, distributions to shareholders may be subordinated to payments required in connection with any indebtedness contemplated thereby.
In addition, any security interests and/or negative covenants required by a credit facility may limit our ability to create liens on assets to secure additional debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior to maturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. In addition, if our borrowing base under a credit facility were to decrease, we may be required to secure additional assets in an amount sufficient to cure any borrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency, we could be required to repay advances under a credit facility or make deposits to a collection account, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to fund future investments and to make distributions.
In addition, we may be subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage which may affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. There also may be certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default under a credit facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business.
                 
Debt Financing Defaults Under Credit Facility Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Any defaults under a credit facility could adversely affect our business.
In the event we default under a credit facility or other borrowings, our business could be adversely affected as we may be forced to sell a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at what may be disadvantageous prices to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under such borrowing facility, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, following any such default, the agent for the lenders under such borrowing facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
                 
Debt Financing, Debt Securitization Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We are subject to risks associated with our debt securitization, which, along with any future CLOs, may subject us to certain structured financing risks.
As a result of debt securitizations sponsored by us, including a $398.7 million term debt securitization (the “2024 Debt Securitization”) and a $499.7 million term debt securitization (the “2025 Debt Securitization”), we are subject to a variety of risks, including those set forth below. We use the term “debt securitization” to describe a form of secured borrowing under which an operating company (sometimes referred to as an “originator” or “sponsor”) acquires or originates loans or other assets that earn income, whether on a one-time or recurring basis (collectively, “income producing assets”), and borrows money on a non-recourse basis against a legally separate pool of loans or other income producing assets. In a typical debt securitization, the originator transfers the loans or income producing assets to a single-purpose, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary (also referred to as a “special purpose entity”), which is established solely for the purpose of holding loans and income producing assets and issuing debt secured by these income producing assets. The special purpose entity completes the borrowing through the issuance of notes secured by the loans or other assets. The special purpose entity may issue the notes in the capital markets to a variety of investors, including banks, non-bank financial institutions and other investors. In our debt securitizations, institutional investors purchase certain notes issued by our wholly-owned subsidiary in private placements. Pursuant to a collateral management agreement governing our debt securitization, we may incur liability as the collateral manager to our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary. Additionally, as collateral manager to our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, we manage multiple tranches of debt associated with the debt securitization. We also hold equity in the debt securitization, and this first loss position may create a more concentrated risk of loss compared to our overall portfolio. See “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this prospectus for more information.
                 
Ability To Receive Cash From CLO Due To Membership Interests In CLO Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The Notes and membership interests that we hold that were issued in our debt securitizations are subordinated obligations of the respective CLO and we could be prevented from receiving cash from such CLO.
The notes offered in each of the 2024 Debt Securitization and the 2025 Debt Securitization (together, the “Notes”) were issued by our indirect, wholly owned, consolidated subsidiaries (each, a “CLO”). The Notes that were issued by each CLO and retained by us are the most junior class of notes issued by the respective CLO, are subordinated in priority of payment to the other notes issued by the CLO and will be subject to certain payment restrictions set forth in the respective indenture governing the Notes issued by such CLO. Therefore, we only receive cash distributions on the Notes if such CLO has made all cash interest payments to all other notes it has issued. Consequently, to the extent that the value of the portfolio of loan investments held by the CLO has been reduced as a result of conditions in the credit markets, or as a result of defaulted loans or individual fund assets, the value of the Notes that we have retained at their redemption could be reduced. If the CLO does not meet the asset coverage tests
or the interest coverage test set forth in the documents governing such debt securitization, cash would be diverted from the Notes that we hold to first pay the more senior notes issued by the CLO in amounts sufficient to cause such tests to be satisfied. Separately, we may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with the CLO or any other investment we may make. If any of these occur, it could materially and adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.
Each CLO is the residual claimant on funds, if any, remaining after holders of all classes of notes issued by such CLO have been paid in full on each payment date or upon maturity of such notes under the applicable debt securitization documents. As the holder of the membership interests in the CLOs, we could receive distributions, if any, only to the extent that the CLO makes distributions out of funds remaining after holders of all classes of notes issued by the CLO have been paid in full on the payment date any amounts due and owing on such payment date or upon maturity of such notes. In the event that we fail to receive cash directly from either CLO, we could be unable to make distributions in amounts sufficient to qualify as a RIC, or at all.
                 
Debt Financing, Conflicts Of Interest Caused By Our Role As Collateral Manager In CLO Transactions Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may be subject to conflicts of interest caused by our role as a collateral manager in CLO transactions.
We serve as collateral manager to each CLO under a collateral management agreement, and we may serve as collateral manager for additional CLOs in the future. There may be conflicts of interest associated with sponsoring and managing the CLOs, including from the issuance of debt securitizations through future CLOs we create to refinance our secured borrowings. In creating a CLO, we depend in part on distributions from the CLO’s assets out of its earnings and cash flows to enable us to make distributions to shareholders. The ability of a CLO to make distributions will be subject to various limitations, including the terms and covenants of the debt it issues. A CLO also may take actions that delay distributions in order to preserve ratings and to keep the cost of present and future financings lower or the CLO may be obligated to retain cash or other assets to satisfy over-collateralization requirements commonly provided for holders of the CLO’s debt, which could impact our ability to receive distributions from the CLO. Our use of CLOs that we manage to satisfy financing needs, including through the declaration of distributions or the negotiation of terms and covenants in the debt it issues, may create conflicts of interest.
In addition, a decline in the credit quality of loans in a CLO due to poor operating results of the relevant borrower, declines in the value of loan collateral or increases in defaults, among other things, may force a CLO to sell certain assets at a loss, reducing their earnings and, in turn, cash potentially available for distribution to us for distribution to our shareholders. To the extent that any losses are incurred by the CLO in respect of any collateral, such losses will be borne first by us as owner of equity interests in the CLO.
                 
Federal Income Tax Tax Imposed At Corporate Rates Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates on our earnings if we are unable to qualify or maintain our qualification as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code.
We have elected, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code; however, no assurance can be given that we will be able to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment. To qualify as a RIC, we must meet certain requirements, including source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. The annual distribution requirement applicable to RICs generally is satisfied if we timely distribute (or are deemed to distribute) for each taxable year at least 90% of our net ordinary taxable income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates on any income that we do not timely distribute. In addition, we may be subject to a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on undistributed earnings of a RIC unless we distribute each calendar year at least the sum of
(i) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of the amount by which our capital gain exceeds our capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of the calendar year, and (iii) any certain undistributed amounts from the previous years on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax. To the extent we use debt financing, we will be subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and may be subject to financial covenants under loan and credit agreements, each of which could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making annual distributions necessary to receive RIC tax treatment. If we are unable to obtain cash needed to pay such annual distributions from other sources, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and, thus, may be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates on our entire taxable income without regard to any distributions made by us. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. Failure to meet these tests may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC tax treatment. Because most of our investments are in private or thinly traded public companies, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and may result in substantial losses. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason, we will become subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates on our income and gains. The resulting tax could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distributions to our shareholders, and the amount of funds available for new investments. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on us and our shareholders.
                 
Federal Income Tax Difficulty Paying Required Distributions Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as OID, or through contracted PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. OID, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities, or increases in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements, will be included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash.
That part of the incentive fee payable by us that relates to our net investment income is computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received in cash, such as OID and PIK interest. If we pay a net investment income incentive fee on interest that has been accrued, but not yet received in cash, it will increase the basis of our investment in that loan, which will reduce the capital gains incentive fee that we would otherwise pay in the future. Nevertheless, if we pay a net investment income incentive fee on interest that has been accrued but not yet received, and if that portfolio company defaults on such a loan, it is possible that accrued interest previously included in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible.
Because we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirements applicable to RICs. In such a case, we may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations and sourcings to meet these distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain such cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and thus be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
                 
Federal Income Tax Investments Taxed At Corporate Rates Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Some of our investments may be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates.
We may invest in certain debt and equity investments through subsidiaries that are classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the taxable income of these subsidiaries will be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes imposed at corporate rates. We may invest in certain foreign debt and equity investments that could be subject to foreign taxes (such as income tax, withholding and value added taxes).
                 
Ability To Be Treated As A Publicly Offered Regulated Investment Company Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
If we are not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” certain shareholders will be treated as having received certain income and their allocable share of expenses, which may not be deductible.
A “publicly offered regulated investment company” is a RIC whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering within the meaning of Section 4 of the Securities Act, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. While we anticipate that we will continue to constitute a publicly offered RIC, there can be no assurance that we will in fact so qualify for any of our taxable years. If we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for any calendar year, each U.S. shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate will be treated as having received a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. shareholder’s allocable share of the base management fee and incentive fees paid to the Adviser and certain of our other expenses for the calendar year, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. shareholder. For taxable years after 2017, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are not deductible by a U.S. shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate.
                 
Federal Income Tax Special Tax Issues With Portfolio Investments Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our portfolio investments may present special tax issues.
The Fund expects to invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, to preserve its tax treatment as a RIC and to distribute sufficient income to not become subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates.
                 
Federal Income Tax Affects Of New Tax Legislation Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We cannot predict how new tax legislation will affect us, the Advisers, our investments, or our shareholders, and any such legislation could adversely affect our business.
Legislative or other actions relating to taxes could have a negative effect on us. Matters pertaining to U.S. federal income tax are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process, the Internal Revenue Service, and the U.S. Treasury Department. The Trump Administration has proposed significant changes to the Code and existing U.S. federal income tax regulations, and there are a number of proposals in Congress that would similarly modify the Code. The likelihood of any such legislation being enacted is uncertain, but new legislation and any U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation could have adverse consequences, including affecting our ability to qualify as a RIC or otherwise impacting the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to us and our investors. Investors are urged to consult with their tax advisor regarding tax legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares.
                 
Common Shares Investment Difficulty Sourcing Investment Opportunities Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may have difficulty sourcing investment opportunities.
We cannot assure investors that we will be able to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow us to deploy all investments successfully. In addition, privately negotiated investments in loans and illiquid securities of private middle market companies require substantial due diligence and structuring, and we cannot assure investors that we will achieve our anticipated investment pace. As a result, investors will be unable to evaluate any future portfolio company investments prior to purchasing our Common Shares. Additionally, the Adviser will select our investments subsequent to this offering, and our shareholders will have no input with
respect to such investment decisions. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our Common Shares. To the extent we are unable to deploy all investments, our investment income and, in turn, our results of operations, will likely be materially adversely affected.
                 
Common Shares Investment Risks Associated With Deployment Of Capital Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We face risks associated with the deployment of our capital.
In light of the nature of our continuous offering as well as ongoing and periodic private offerings in relation to our investment strategy and the need to be able to deploy potentially large amounts of capital quickly to capitalize on potential investment opportunities, if we have difficulty identifying investments on attractive terms, there could be a delay between the time we receive net proceeds from the sale of our Common Shares in this offering or any private offering and the time we invest the net proceeds. Our proportion of privately negotiated investments may be lower than expected. We also may from time to time hold cash pending deployment into investments or have less than our targeted leverage, which cash or shortfall in target leverage may at times be significant, particularly at times when we are receiving high amounts of offering proceeds and/or times when there are few attractive investment opportunities. Such cash may be held in an account for the benefit of our shareholders that may be invested in money market accounts or other similar temporary investments, each of which are subject to the management fees.
In the event we are unable to find suitable investments, such cash may be maintained for longer periods, which would be dilutive to overall investment returns. This could cause a substantial delay in the time it takes for your investment to realize its full potential return and could adversely affect our ability to pay regular distributions of cash flow from operations to you. It is not anticipated that the temporary investment of such cash into money market accounts or other similar temporary investments pending deployment into investments will generate significant interest, and investors should understand that such low interest payments on the temporarily invested cash may adversely affect overall returns. In the event we fail to timely invest the net proceeds of sales of our Common Shares or do not deploy sufficient capital to meet our targeted leverage, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
                 
Common Shares Investment Paying Distributions And Tax Character Uncertainty Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
We may have difficulty paying distributions and the tax character of any distributions is uncertain.
We generally intend to distribute substantially all of our available earnings annually by paying distributions on a monthly basis, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion. We cannot assure investors that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions (particularly during the early stages of our operations) or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this prospectus. Due to the asset coverage test applicable to us under the 1940 Act as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. In addition, for so long as our credit facility is outstanding, or pursuant to any other credit facility or borrowing facility we enter into in the future, we may be required by its terms to use all payments of interest and principal that we receive from our current investments as well as any proceeds received from the sale of our current investments to repay amounts outstanding thereunder, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions.
Furthermore, the tax treatment and characterization of our distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of our investments. The ultimate tax characterization of our distributions made during a taxable year may not finally be determined until after the end of that taxable year. We may make distributions during a taxable year that exceed our investment company taxable income and net capital gains for that taxable year. In such a situation, the amount by which our total distributions exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits generally would be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares, with any amounts exceeding such adjusted tax basis treated as a gain from the sale or exchange of such shares. A return of capital generally is a return of a shareholder’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities. Moreover, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from
borrowings or sources other than cash flow from operations in anticipation of future cash flow, which could constitute a return of shareholders’ capital and will lower such shareholders’ adjusted tax basis in our Common Shares, which may result in increased tax liability to shareholders when they sell such Common Shares.
                 
Common Shares Investment Limited Liquidity Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
An investment in our Common Shares will have limited liquidity.
Our Common Shares will constitute illiquid investments for which there is not, and will likely not be, a secondary market at any time prior to a public offering and listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange. There can be no guarantee that we will conduct a public offering and list our Common Shares on a national securities exchange. Investment in the Fund is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Fund. Except in limited circumstances for legal or regulatory purposes, shareholders are not entitled to redeem their Common Shares. Shareholders must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in our Common Shares for an extended period of time.
                 
Common Shares Investment Investors Subject To Exchange Act Filing Requirements Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Certain investors will be subject to Exchange Act filing requirements.
Because our Common Shares will be registered under the Exchange Act, ownership information for any person who beneficially owns 5% or more of our Common Shares will have to be disclosed in a Schedule 13G or other filings with the SEC. Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes having voting or investment power over the securities. In some circumstances, our shareholders who choose to reinvest their dividends may see their percentage stake in the Fund increased to more than 5%, thus triggering this filing requirement. Although we provide in our quarterly financial statements the amount of our outstanding shares and the amount of the investor’s shares, the responsibility for determining the filing obligations and preparing the filing remains with the investor. In addition, owners of 10% or more of our Common Shares are subject to reporting obligations under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. Certain investors may be subject to the short-swing profits rules under the Exchange Act.
Our shareholders who hold more than 10% of a class of our Common Shares may be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, which recaptures for the benefit of the Fund profits from the purchase and sale of registered stock (and securities convertible or exchangeable into such registered stock) within a six-month period.
                 
Common Shares Investment Certain Considerations Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Certain ERISA considerations.
We intend to conduct our affairs so that our assets should not be deemed to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA and the Plan Asset Regulations. In this regard, until such time as all classes of our Common Shares are considered “publicly-offered securities” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, we intend either to (i) limit investment in each class of our Common Shares by “benefit plan investors” to less than 25% of the total value of each class of our Common Shares (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) and/or (ii) prohibit “benefit plan investors” from acquiring Common Shares that are not a part of a class of Common Shares which are considered “publicly-offered securities”.
If, notwithstanding our intent, the assets of the Fund were deemed to be “plan assets” of any shareholder that is a “benefit plan investor” under the Plan Asset Regulations, this would result, among other things, in (i) the application of the prudence and other fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA to investments made by the Fund, and (ii) the possibility that certain transactions in which the Fund might seek to engage could constitute “prohibited transactions” under ERISA and the Code. If a prohibited transaction occurs for which no exemption is available, the Adviser and/or any other fiduciary that has engaged in the prohibited transaction could be required to (i) restore to the “benefit plan investor” any profit realized on the transaction and/or (ii) reimburse the Covered Plan for any
losses suffered by the “benefit plan investor” as a result of the investment. In addition, each disqualified person (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) involved could be subject to an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved in the prohibited transaction for each year the transaction continues and, unless the transaction is corrected within statutorily required periods, to an additional tax of 100%. The Fiduciary of a “benefit plan investor” who decides to invest in the Fund could, under certain circumstances, be liable for prohibited transactions or other violations as a result of their investment in the Fund or as co-fiduciaries for actions taken by or on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser. With respect to a “benefit plan investor” that is an individual retirement account (an “IRA”) that invests in the Fund, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiaries, would cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status.
Until such time as all the classes of our Common Shares constitute “publicly traded securities” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, we have the power to (a) exclude any shareholder or potential shareholder from purchasing our Common Shares; (b) prohibit any redemption of our Common Shares; and (c) redeem some or all Common Shares held by any holder if, and to the extent that, our Board of Trustees determines that there is a substantial likelihood that such holder’s purchase, ownership or redemption of Common Shares would result in our assets to be characterized as “plan assets,” for purposes of the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and all Common Shares of the Fund shall be subject to such terms and conditions.
Prospective investors should carefully review the matters discussed under “Restrictions on Share Ownership” and should consult with their own advisors as to the consequences of making an investment in the Fund.
                 
Common Shares Investment Board Of Trustees May Consider Certain Mergers Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Our Board of Trustees may consider certain mergers.
The Independent Trustees of our Board of Trustees may undertake to approve mergers between us and certain other funds or vehicles. These mergers may involve funds managed by affiliates of the Adviser. The Independent Trustees also may seek to convert the form and/or jurisdiction of organization, including to take advantage of laws that are more favorable to maintaining board control in the face of dissident shareholders.
                 
Common Shares Investment Shareholders May Experience Dilution Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Shareholders may experience dilution.
All distributions declared in cash payable to shareholders that are participants in our distribution reinvestment plan will generally be automatically reinvested in our Common Shares. As a result, shareholders that do not participate in our distribution reinvestment plan may experience dilution over time.
Holders of our Common Shares will not have preemptive rights to any Common Shares we issue in the future. Our Declaration of Trust allows us to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. After you purchase Common Shares in this offering, our Board of Trustees may elect, without shareholder approval, to: (1) sell additional Common Shares in this or future public offerings; (2) issue Common Shares or interests in any of our subsidiaries in private offerings; (3) issue Common Shares upon the exercise of the options we may grant to our Independent Trustees or future employees; or (4) subject to applicable law, issue Common Shares in payment of an outstanding obligation to pay fees for services rendered to us. To the extent we issue additional Common Shares after your purchase in this offering, your percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. Because of these and other reasons, our shareholders may experience substantial dilution in their percentage ownership of our Common Shares or their interests in the underlying assets held by our subsidiaries.
                 
Common Shares Investment High Degree Of Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
Investing in our Common Shares involves a high degree of risk.
The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and a higher risk of volatility or loss of principal. Our investments in portfolio
companies may be highly speculative and aggressive and, therefore, an investment in our Common Shares may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
                 
Common Shares Investment Common Shares May Fluctuate Risk [Member]                    
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
Risk [Text Block]
The NAV of our Common Shares may fluctuate significantly.
The NAV and liquidity, if any, of the market for our Common Shares may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:
changes in the value of our portfolio of investments as a result of changes in market factors, such as interest rate shifts, and also portfolio specific performance, such as portfolio company defaults, among other reasons;
changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;
failure to maintain our qualification as a RIC;
distributions that exceed our net investment income and net income as reported according to U.S. GAAP;
changes in earnings or variations in operating results;
changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;
any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;
departure of the Adviser, Churchill or Nuveen Asset Management or certain of their key personnel;
general economic trends and other external factors; and
loss of a major funding source.
                 
Business Contact [Member]                    
Cover [Abstract]                    
Entity Address, Address Line One 8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd                  
Entity Address, City or Town Charlotte                  
Entity Address, State or Province NC                  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 28262                  
Contact Personnel Name John McCally, Esq.                  
Bank of America Credit Facility [Member]                    
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                    
Senior Securities Amount   $ 316,000 $ 325,000 $ 165,750           $ 155,000
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit   $ 1,965.08 $ 1,908.34 $ 3,140.76           $ 2,679.36
Preferred Stock Liquidating Preference   $ 0 $ 0 $ 0           $ 0
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                    
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]
Bank of America Credit Facility
                 
Long Term Debt, Principal   $ 316,000,000 $ 325,000,000 $ 250,000,000            
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]
Bank of America Credit Facility
On April 19, 2022, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund entered into a credit agreement with the lenders from time to time parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, the Fund, as servicer, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral administrator, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral custodian (the “Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement” and the revolving credit facility thereunder, the “Bank of America Credit Facility”). The Bank of America Credit Facility was amended on October 4, 2022, March 21, 2023, July 16, 2024, September 19, 2024 and February 6, 2025. The most recent amendment on February 6, 2025, among other things: (i) reduced the portion of the applicable rate calculation attributable to qualifying syndicated loans from 1.75% to 1.60%; and (ii) extended the period in which a fee is payable by the Fund in the event that the commitments under the Bank of America Credit Agreement are terminated in whole or in part (such fee, the “Make-Whole Fee”) such that the rate upon which the Make-Whole Fee is calculated will equal (a) 2.00% prior to December 19, 2025, (b) 0.50% during the period beginning on December 19, 2025 through but excluding December 19, 2026 and (c) 0.0% thereafter. The maximum amount available under the Bank of America Credit Facility is $350.0 million, effective December 9, 2024. The availability period and the maturity date of the Bank of America Credit Facility is September 19, 2027 and September 19, 2029, respectively.
Borrowings under the Bank of America Credit Facility bear interest based on either (x) an annual rate equal to SOFR determined for any day (“Daily SOFR”) for the relevant interest period, plus an applicable spread, or (y) the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus an applicable spread, (ii) the Prime Rate in effect for any day and (iii) Daily SOFR plus an applicable spread. Interest is payable monthly in arrears. Advances under the Bank of America Credit Facility are secured by a pool of broadly-syndicated and middle-market loans subject to eligibility criteria and advance rates specified in the Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement. Advances under the Bank of America Credit Facility may be prepaid and reborrowed at any time during the Availability Period (as defined therein), but any termination or reduction of the facility amount is subject to certain conditions.
As of March 31, 2025, the Bank of America Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of Daily SOFR plus 1.88% per annum. As of March 31, 2024, the Bank of America Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of Daily SOFR plus 2.40% per annum. Interest is payable monthly in arrears.

On July 16, 2024, SPV II entered into the borrower joinder agreement to become party to the Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement and pledged all of its assets to the collateral agent to secure its obligations under the Bank of America Credit Facility. The Fund and SPV II have made customary representations and warranties and are required to comply with various financial covenants related to liquidity and other maintenance covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities.
                 
Long Term Debt, Dividends and Covenants [Text Block]
On July 16, 2024, SPV II entered into the borrower joinder agreement to become party to the Bank of America Credit Facility Agreement and pledged all of its assets to the collateral agent to secure its obligations under the Bank of America Credit Facility. The Fund and SPV II have made customary representations and warranties and are required to comply with various financial covenants related to liquidity and other maintenance covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities.
                 
CLO-I [Member]                    
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                    
Senior Securities Amount   $ 306,000 $ 306,000              
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit   $ 1,965.08 $ 1,908.34              
Preferred Stock Liquidating Preference   $ 0 $ 0              
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                    
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]
CLO-I
                 
Long Term Debt, Principal   $ 306,000,000 $ 306,000,000              
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]
CLO-I
On July 16, 2024, the Fund completed a $398.7 million term debt securitization (the “2024 Debt Securitization”). The term debt securitization is also known as a collateralized loan obligation and is a form of secured financing incurred by the Fund.
The notes offered in the 2024 Debt Securitization (the “2024 Notes”) were issued by CLO-I (formerly known as SPV I) (the “2024 Issuer”), a direct, wholly owned, consolidated subsidiary of the Fund, pursuant to an indenture and security agreement, dated as of July 16, 2024 (the “Indenture”). The 2024 Notes consists of $197.0 million of AAA Class A 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.70%; $48.0 million of AA Class B 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.95%; $26.0 million of A Class C 2024 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 2.55%; and $92.7 million of Subordinated 2024 Notes, which do not bear interest. The Fund directly owns all of the Subordinated 2024 Notes, and as such, these notes are eliminated in consolidation.
As part of the 2024 Debt Securitization, CLO-I also entered into a loan agreement, dated July 16, 2024 (the “CLO-I Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which various financial institutions and other persons which are, or may become, parties to the CLO-I Loan Agreement as lenders (the “Lenders”) committed to make $35.0 million of AAA Class A-L 2024 Loans to CLO-I (the “2024 Loans” and, together with the 2024 Notes, the “2024 Debt”). The 2024 Loans bear interest at the three-month Term SOFR plus 1.70% (the “2024 Class A-L Loans”) and were fully drawn upon the closing of the transaction. Any lender may elect to convert all of the Class A-L 2024 Loans held by such Lenders into Class A 2024 Notes upon written notice to CLO-I in accordance with the CLO-I Loan Agreement.
The 2024 Debt is backed by a diversified portfolio of senior secured and second lien loans. Each of the Indenture and the CLO-I Loan Agreement contain certain conditions pursuant to which loans can be acquired by the 2024 Issuer, in accordance with rating agency criteria or as otherwise agreed with certain institutional investors who purchased the 2024 Debt. Through July 20, 2028, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2024 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Fund, in its capacity as collateral manager of the 2024 Issuer, and in accordance with the Fund’s investment strategy, allowing the Fund to maintain the initial leverage in the 2024 Debt Securitization. The 2024 Notes are due on July 20, 2036, and the 2024 Loans mature on July 20, 2036.
The Fund serves as collateral manager to the 2024 Issuer under a collateral management agreement and waives any management fee due to it in consideration for providing these services.
                 
Scotiabank Credit Facility [Member]                    
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                    
Senior Securities Amount   $ 321,000 $ 278,500              
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit   $ 1,965.08 $ 1,908.34              
Preferred Stock Liquidating Preference   $ 0 $ 0              
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                    
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]
Scotiabank Credit Facility
                 
Long Term Debt, Principal   $ 321,000,000                
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]
Scotiabank Credit Facility
On July 19, 2024, SPV IV entered into a credit agreement (as amended on August 1, 2024, the “Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement” and the credit facility thereunder, the “Scotiabank Credit Facility”) with the lenders from time to time parties thereto, NCPCF, as servicer, the Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral agent and collateral administrator, and U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian. Effective December 11, 2024, as a result of the NCPCF Acquisition, the Fund became a party to the Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement as successor in interest to NCPCF and assumed the Scotiabank Credit Facility. The Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement provides for borrowings in an aggregate amount up to $450.0 million. The Scotiabank Credit Facility Agreement was amended on February 4, 2025 to, among other things, add broadly syndicated loans to the definition of collateral loan to permit advances thereon.
Borrowings under the Scotiabank Credit Facility are secured by all of the assets held by SPV IV and bear interest based on either (x) an annual rate equal to SOFR determined for any day (“Daily Simple SOFR”) for the relevant interest period, plus an applicable spread, or (y) the greater of (i) zero and (ii) the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect for any day plus 0.5% per annum plus an applicable spread or (b) the Prime Rate in effect for any day plus an applicable spread. As of March 31, 2025, the Scotiabank Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of SOFR, reset daily, plus 2.25% per annum. Interest is payable quarterly. Any amounts borrowed under the Scotiabank Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on July 19, 2033.
                 
Bank of Nova Scotia [Member]                    
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                    
Long Term Debt, Principal     $ 278,500,000              
Class S Shares [Member]                    
Fee Table [Abstract]                    
Sales Load [Percent] 3.50%                  
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]                    
Other Transaction Expenses [Percent] 2.00%                  
Management Fees [Percent] 0.71%                  
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] 6.35%                  
Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent] 0.85%                  
Incentive Fees [Percent] 1.73%                  
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                    
Other Annual Expenses [Percent] 0.73%                  
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] 10.37%                  
Expense Example, Year 01 $ 86                  
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 249                  
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 398                  
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 $ 721                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
NAV Per Share   $ 24.58     $ 24.64 $ 24.75 $ 24.58 $ 24.72 $ 24.71  
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                    
Security Title [Text Block] Class S Shares                  
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block]
Class S
                 
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] 0                  
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] 1,341,605                  
Class D Shares [Member]                    
Fee Table [Abstract]                    
Sales Load [Percent] 1.50%                  
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]                    
Other Transaction Expenses [Percent] 2.00%                  
Management Fees [Percent] 0.71%                  
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] 6.35%                  
Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent] 0.25%                  
Incentive Fees [Percent] 1.73%                  
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                    
Other Annual Expenses [Percent] 0.73%                  
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] 9.77%                  
Expense Example, Year 01 $ 80                  
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 233                  
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 375                  
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 $ 691                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
NAV Per Share   24.63     24.69 24.80 24.61 24.75 24.73  
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                    
Security Title [Text Block] Class D Shares                  
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block]
Class D
                 
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] 0                  
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] 995,349                  
Class I Shares [Member]                    
Fee Table [Abstract]                    
Sales Load [Percent] 0.00%                  
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]                    
Other Transaction Expenses [Percent] 2.00%                  
Management Fees [Percent] 0.71%                  
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] 6.35%                  
Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent] 0.00%                  
Incentive Fees [Percent] 1.73%                  
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                    
Other Annual Expenses [Percent] 0.73%                  
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] 9.52%                  
Expense Example, Year 01 $ 78                  
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 226                  
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 365                  
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 $ 675                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                    
NAV Per Share   $ 24.64     $ 24.70 $ 24.81 $ 24.62 $ 24.75 $ 24.74  
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                    
Security Title [Text Block] Class I Shares                  
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block]
Class I
                 
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] 0                  
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] 41,942,431                  
Common Stock [Member]                    
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                    
Security Title [Text Block] Common Shares                  
Security Dividends [Text Block] Dividends and distributions may be paid to the holders of our Common Shares if, as and when authorized by our Board of Trustees and declared by us out of funds legally available therefore.                  
Security Voting Rights [Text Block] Subject to the rights of holders of any other class or series of shares, each share of our Common Shares will be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of Trustees. Except as may be provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares, and subject to the express terms of any class or series of preferred shares, the holders of our Common Shares will possess exclusive voting power. There will be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Subject to the special rights of the holders of any class or series of preferred shares to elect Trustees, each Trustee will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast with respect to such Trustee’s election except in the case of a “contested election” (as defined in our Bylaws), in which case Trustees will be elected by a majority of the votes cast in the contested election of Trustees. Pursuant to our Declaration of Trust, our Board of Trustees may amend the Bylaws to alter the vote required to elect trustees.                  
Security Liquidation Rights [Text Block] In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our Common Shares would be entitled to share pro rata in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred shares, if any preferred shares are outstanding at such time.                  
Security Preemptive and Other Rights [Text Block] Except as may be provided by our Board of Trustees in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares, our Common Shares will have no preemptive, appraisal (other than in connection with a roll-up transaction) or redemption rights and will be freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract and except that, in order to avoid the possibility that our assets could be treated as “plan assets,” we may require any person proposing to acquire Common Shares to furnish such information as may be necessary to determine whether such person is a benefit plan investor or a controlling person, restrict or prohibit transfers of such shares or redeem any outstanding shares for such price and on such other terms and conditions as may be determined by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.                  
Preferred Stock [Member]                    
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                    
Security Title [Text Block] Preferred Shares                  
Security Dividends [Text Block] Preferred shares could be issued with terms that would adversely affect the shareholders, provided that we may not issue any preferred shares that would limit or subordinate the voting rights of holders of our Common Shares. Preferred shares could also be used as an anti-takeover device through the issuance of shares of a class or series of preferred shares with terms and conditions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control. Every issuance of preferred shares will be required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that: (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to common shares and before any purchase of common shares is made, such preferred shares together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and                  
Security Voting Rights [Text Block] (2) the holders of shares of preferred shares, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class voting separately to elect two Trustees at all times and to elect a majority of the Trustees if distributions on such preferred shares are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred shares (as determined in accordance with the 1940 Act) voting together as a separate class. For example, the vote of such holders of preferred shares would be required to approve a proposal involving a plan of reorganization adversely affecting such securities.