Income taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2025 |
Income Tax Expense |
Income tax expense is comprised of the following:
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Fiscal year ended March 31, |
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Rs. |
156,782.9 |
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Rs. |
140,308.9 |
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Rs. |
199,251.5 |
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US$ |
2,332.3 |
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Deferred tax expense/ (benefit) |
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12,280.9 |
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(57,133.2 |
) |
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(15,613.6 |
) |
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(182.8 |
) |
Interest on income tax refund |
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(2,946.4 |
) |
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(5,348.6 |
) |
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(8,623.0 |
) |
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(100.9 |
) |
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Rs. |
166,117.4 |
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Rs. |
77,827.1 |
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Rs. |
175,014.9 |
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US$ |
2,048.6 |
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Reconciliation of Income Taxes at Indian Statutory Income Tax Rate to Income Tax Expense as Reported |
A reconciliation of taxes at the Indian statutory income tax rate, the income tax rate of the Bank’s country of domicile, to income tax expense as reported is as follows:
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Fiscal year ended March 31, |
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Income before income tax expense |
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Rs. |
662,381.8 |
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Rs. |
705,459.0 |
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Rs. 861,546.2 |
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US$ |
10,084.5 |
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Statutory income tax rate |
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25.17 |
% |
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25.17 |
% |
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25.17 |
% |
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25.17 |
% |
Expected income tax expense |
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166,708.3 |
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177,549.9 |
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216,833.8 |
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2,538.1 |
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Adjustments to reconcile expected income tax to actual tax expense |
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Interest on income tax refund |
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(2,204.9 |
) |
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(4,125.0 |
) |
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(6,452.8 |
) |
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(75.5 |
) |
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1,645.9 |
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(10,645.6 |
) |
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1,427.1 |
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16.7 |
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Income subject to rates other than the statutory income tax rate |
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(6.8 |
) |
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(1,262.0 |
) |
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(910.8 |
) |
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(10.7 |
) |
Remeasurement of deferred taxes for investment in subsidiaries and affiliates |
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— |
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— |
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(11,503.2 |
) |
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(134.6 |
) |
Special reserve deduction |
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— |
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(5,143.2 |
) |
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(8,053.7 |
) |
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(94.3 |
) |
Unrecognized tax benefit of earlier years including consequential tax credit pursuant to favourable orders received recognised |
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— |
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(80,874.4 |
) |
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(16,515.6 |
) |
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(193.3 |
) |
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(25.1 |
) |
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2,327.4 |
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190.1 |
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2.2 |
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Rs. |
166,117.4 |
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Rs. |
77,827.1 |
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Rs. 175,014.9 |
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US$ |
2,048.6 |
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Tax Effects of Significant Temporary Differences |
The tax effects of significant temporary differences are as follows:
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Deductible temporary differences: |
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Allowance for credit losses |
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Rs. |
43,093.6 |
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Rs. |
69,769.8 |
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US$ |
816.7 |
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Investments |
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7,704.7 |
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235.4 |
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2.8 |
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32,034.7 |
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37,099.8 |
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434.3 |
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Undistributed policyholders earnings account |
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— |
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32,960.6 |
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385.8 |
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4,632.2 |
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4,062.2 |
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47.6 |
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10,714.9 |
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10,468.3 |
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122.5 |
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20,166.2 |
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19,009.0 |
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222.5 |
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320.1 |
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734.9 |
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8.6 |
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118,666.4 |
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174,340.0 |
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2,040.8 |
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Taxable temporary differences: |
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32,009.3 |
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37,087.5 |
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434.1 |
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Property, plant and equipments |
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— |
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5,795.7 |
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67.8 |
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7,541.1 |
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9,992.1 |
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117.0 |
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313,272.2 |
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306,920.5 |
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3,592.7 |
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Investments |
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53,998.2 |
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92,614.8 |
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1,084.1 |
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Liabilities on policies in force |
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— |
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26,315.8 |
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308.0 |
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Others |
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— |
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9,438.9 |
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110.5 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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406,820.8 |
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488,165.3 |
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5,714.2 |
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Net deferred tax asset/ (liability) |
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Rs. |
(288,154.4 |
) |
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Rs. |
(313,825.3 |
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US$ |
(3,673.4 |
) |
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Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balance of Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
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Fiscal year ended March 31, |
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Rs. |
46,774.3 |
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Rs. |
48,792.1 |
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Rs. |
22,042.3 |
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US$ |
258.0 |
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Increase related to acquisition of eHDFC |
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— |
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52,980.5 |
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— |
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— |
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Decrease related to prior year tax positions |
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— |
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(80,874.4 |
) |
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(16,515.6 |
) |
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(193.3 |
) |
Increase related to current year tax positions |
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2,017.8 |
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1,144.1 |
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1,190.6 |
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13.9 |
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Rs. |
48,792.1 |
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Rs. |
22,042.3 |
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Rs. |
6,717.3 |
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US$ |
78.6 |
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