FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, restricted share unit liability, provision for legal claim, convertible debenture, and loans payable.
In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, the Company categorizes financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
The levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The financial instrument that potentially subjects the Company to concentrations of credit risk consists principally of cash, accounts receivable, and due from related parties. To minimize the credit risk, the Company places its cash with large financial institutions.
Amounts due from related parties of $68,080 as of March 31, 2025 (March 31, 2024 - $64,934) represent receivables from an unsecured loan to a key member of the management team. The loan has an annual interest rate of 5% and requires principal and interest to be paid in full by May 1, 2033 (Note 9).
As of March 31, 2025, management assessed that there is no need to provide a credit loss allowance.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company has a planning and budgeting process in place to help determine the funds required to support the Company’s operations on an ongoing basis. The Company strives to ensure that there are sufficient funds to meet its short-term business requirements, taking into account its anticipated cash flows from operations, cash holdings, and anticipated future financing transactions.
Contractual cash flow requirements as of March 31, 2025, were as follows:
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had a working capital deficit of $8,923,210 (March 31, 2024 - $ 11,867,403).
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company has financial assets denominated in Euros and Canadian dollars and is therefore exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had the equivalent of $223,534 (March 31, 2024 - $552,476) net financial liabilities denominated in Canadian dollars and $104,416 (March 31, 2024 - $117,648) in net financial assets denominated in Euros.
The foreign exchange risk exposure of the Company financial instruments as at March 31, 2025 is as below:
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The interest earned on cash balances approximate fair value rates, and the Company is not subject to significant risk due to fluctuating interest rates. As of March 31, 2025, the Company does not hold any liabilities that are subject to fluctuations in market interest rates.
Price risk
Price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market prices, other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk. The Company is not exposed to other price risk.
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