Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] |
In accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting," the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or CODM, has been identified as the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. The CODM utilizes gross profit and income from operations to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. The Company's selling, general and administrative expenses and engineering expenses are charged to each segment as incurred by each reportable segment. The Company allocates a small portion of corporate expenses from the Agricultural Products segment to the Modular Buildings segment monthly for administrative support services provided.
The Company has two reportable segments: Agricultural Products and Modular Buildings. The Agricultural Products segment manufactures and sells farm equipment and related replacement parts under the Art’s-Way Manufacturing label. The Modular Buildings segment manufactures and installs modular buildings for various uses, commonly animal containment and research laboratories under the Art's Way Scientific and Evolution Modular labels.
The accounting policies applied to determine the segment information are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, exclusive of nonrecurring gains and losses.
Approximate financial information with respect to the reportable segments is as follows.
| | Three Months Ended May 31, 2025 | |
| | Agricultural Products | | | Modular Buildings | | | Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1 | |
Revenue from external customers | | $ | 4,025,000 | | | $ | 2,312,000 | | | $ | 6,337,000 | |
Gross profit | | | 1,095,000 | | | | 965,000 | | | | 2,060,000 | |
Operating Expense | | | 1,144,000 | | | | 406,000 | | | | 1,550,000 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (49,000 | ) | | | 559,000 | | | | 510,000 | |
Income (loss) before tax | | | 1,105,000 | | | | 771,000 | | | | 1,876,000 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 232,000 | | | $ | 162,000 | | | $ | 394,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 17,848,000 | | | $ | 3,031,000 | | | $ | 20,879,000 | |
Capital expenditures2 | | | 134,000 | | | | 49,000 | | | | 183,000 | |
Depreciation & Amortization | | | 148,000 | | | | 42,000 | | | | 190,000 | |
Interest expense | | | 85,000 | | | | 14,000 | | | | 99,000 | |
Engineering | | | 84,000 | | | | - | | | | 84,000 | |
Selling | | | 261,000 | | | | 175,000 | | | | 436,000 | |
General and administrative (G&A) | | | 799,000 | | | | 231,000 | | | | 1,030,000 | |
Corporate expense (included in G&A) | | $ | 139,000 | | | $ | 45,000 | | | $ | 184,000 | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, 2024 | |
| | Agricultural Products | | | Modular Buildings | | | Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1 | |
Revenue from external customers | | $ | 4,555,000 | | | $ | 2,175,000 | | | $ | 6,730,000 | |
Gross profit | | | 1,323,000 | | | | 584,000 | | | | 1,907,000 | |
Operating Expense | | | 1,481,000 | | | | 257,000 | | | | 1,738,000 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (158,000 | ) | | | 327,000 | | | | 169,000 | |
Income (loss) before tax | | | (323,000 | ) | | | 318,000 | | | | (5,000 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | (68,000 | ) | | $ | 67,000 | | | $ | (1,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 19,528,000 | | | $ | 2,611,000 | | | $ | 22,139,000 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 205,000 | | | | 27,000 | | | | 232,000 | |
Depreciation & Amortization | | | 161,000 | | | | 71,000 | | | | 232,000 | |
Interest Expense | | | 150,000 | | | | 9,000 | | | | 159,000 | |
Engineering | | | 107,000 | | | | - | | | | 107,000 | |
Selling | | | 321,000 | | | | 77,000 | | | | 398,000 | |
General and administrative (G&A) | | | 1,053,000 | | | | 180,000 | | | | 1,233,000 | |
Corporate expense (included in G&A) | | $ | 136,000 | | | $ | 30,000 | | | $ | 166,000 | |
| | Six Months Ended May 31, 2025 | |
| | Agricultural Products | | | Modular Buildings | | | Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1 | |
Revenue from external customers | | $ | 6,973,000 | | | $ | 4,505,000 | | | $ | 11,478,000 | |
Gross profit | | | 1,883,000 | | | | 1,674,000 | | | | 3,557,000 | |
Operating Expense | | | 2,310,000 | | | | 733,000 | | | | 3,043,000 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (428,000 | ) | | | 941,000 | | | | 513,000 | |
Income (loss) before tax | | | 667,000 | | | | 1,138,000 | | | | 1,805,000 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 140,000 | | | $ | 239,000 | | | $ | 379,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Total Assets | | $ | 17,848,000 | | | $ | 3,031,000 | | | $ | 20,879,000 | |
Capital expenditures2 | | | 200,000 | | | | 65,000 | | | | 265,000 | |
Depreciation & Amortization | | | 295,041 | | | | 103,000 | | | | 398,041 | |
Interest expense | | | 147,000 | | | | 29,000 | | | | 176,000 | |
Engineering | | | 169,000 | | | | - | | | | 169,000 | |
Selling | | | 467,000 | | | | 319,000 | | | | 786,000 | |
General and administrative (G&A) | | | 1,674,000 | | | | 414,000 | | | | 2,088,000 | |
Corporate expense (included in G&A) | | $ | 240,000 | | | $ | 90,000 | | | $ | 330,000 | |
| | Six Months Ended May 31, 2024 | |
| | Agricultural Products | | | Modular Buildings | | | Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1 | |
Revenue from external customers | | $ | 8,792,000 | | | $ | 3,662,000 | | | $ | 12,454,000 | |
Gross profit | | | 2,464,000 | | | | 916,000 | | | | 3,380,000 | |
Operating Expense | | | 3,049,000 | | | | 543,000 | | | | 3,592,000 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (584,000 | ) | | | 373,000 | | | | (211,000 | ) |
Income (loss) before tax | | | (897,000 | ) | | | 355,000 | | | | (542,000 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | (188,000 | ) | | $ | 75,000 | | | $ | (113,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 19,528,000 | | | $ | 2,611,000 | | | $ | 22,139,000 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 389,000 | | | | 124,000 | | | | 513,000 | |
Depreciation & Amortization | | | 308,000 | | | | 126,000 | | | | 434,000 | |
Interest expense | | | 303,000 | | | | 19,000 | | | | 322,000 | |
Engineering | | | 266,000 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 267,000 | |
Selling | | | 707,000 | | | | 154,000 | | | | 861,000 | |
General and administrative (G&A) | | | 2,076,000 | | | | 388,000 | | | | 2,464,000 | |
Corporate expense (included in G&A) | | $ | 324,000 | | | $ | 60,000 | | | $ | 384,000 | |
1. | The consolidated total in the tables is a sum of segment figures and may not tie to actual figures in the condensed consolidated financial statements due to rounding. |
2. | Includes $52,000 of Right of Use Assets acquired in the Agricultural Products Segment. |
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