v3.25.2
Note 18 - Segment Information
6 Months Ended
May 31, 2025
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
 

18)

Segment Information

 

In accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting," the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or CODM, has been identified as the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. The CODM utilizes gross profit and income from operations to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. The Company's selling, general and administrative expenses and engineering expenses are charged to each segment as incurred by each reportable segment. The Company allocates a small portion of corporate expenses from the Agricultural Products segment to the Modular Buildings segment monthly for administrative support services provided.

 

The Company has two reportable segments: Agricultural Products and Modular Buildings. The Agricultural Products segment manufactures and sells farm equipment and related replacement parts under the Art’s-Way Manufacturing label. The Modular Buildings segment manufactures and installs modular buildings for various uses, commonly animal containment and research laboratories under the Art's Way Scientific and Evolution Modular labels. 

 

The accounting policies applied to determine the segment information are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, exclusive of nonrecurring gains and losses.

 

Approximate financial information with respect to the reportable segments is as follows.

 

  

Three Months Ended May 31, 2025

 
  

Agricultural Products

  

Modular Buildings

  

Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1

 

Revenue from external customers

 $4,025,000  $2,312,000  $6,337,000 

Gross profit

  1,095,000   965,000   2,060,000 

Operating Expense

  1,144,000   406,000   1,550,000 

Income (loss) from operations

  (49,000)  559,000   510,000 

Income (loss) before tax

  1,105,000   771,000   1,876,000 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 $232,000  $162,000  $394,000 
             

Total Assets

 $17,848,000  $3,031,000  $20,879,000 

Capital expenditures2

  134,000   49,000   183,000 

Depreciation & Amortization

  148,000   42,000   190,000 

Interest expense

  85,000   14,000   99,000 

Engineering

  84,000   -   84,000 

Selling

  261,000   175,000   436,000 

General and administrative (G&A)

  799,000   231,000   1,030,000 

Corporate expense (included in G&A)

 $139,000  $45,000  $184,000 

 

 

 

  

Three Months Ended May 31, 2024

 
  

Agricultural Products

  

Modular Buildings

  

Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1

 

Revenue from external customers

 $4,555,000  $2,175,000  $6,730,000 

Gross profit

  1,323,000   584,000   1,907,000 

Operating Expense

  1,481,000   257,000   1,738,000 

Income (loss) from operations

  (158,000)  327,000   169,000 

Income (loss) before tax

  (323,000)  318,000   (5,000)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 $(68,000) $67,000  $(1,000)
             

Total Assets

 $19,528,000  $2,611,000  $22,139,000 

Capital expenditures

  205,000   27,000   232,000 

Depreciation & Amortization

  161,000   71,000   232,000 

Interest Expense

  150,000   9,000   159,000 

Engineering

  107,000   -   107,000 

Selling

  321,000   77,000   398,000 

General and administrative (G&A)

  1,053,000   180,000   1,233,000 

Corporate expense (included in G&A)

 $136,000  $30,000  $166,000 

 

  

Six Months Ended May 31, 2025

 
  

Agricultural Products

  

Modular Buildings

  

Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1

 

Revenue from external customers

 $6,973,000  $4,505,000  $11,478,000 

Gross profit

  1,883,000   1,674,000   3,557,000 

Operating Expense

  2,310,000   733,000   3,043,000 

Income (loss) from operations

  (428,000)  941,000   513,000 

Income (loss) before tax

  667,000   1,138,000   1,805,000 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 $140,000  $239,000  $379,000 
           - 

Total Assets

 $17,848,000  $3,031,000  $20,879,000 

Capital expenditures2

  200,000   65,000   265,000 

Depreciation & Amortization

  295,041   103,000   398,041 

Interest expense

  147,000   29,000   176,000 

Engineering

  169,000   -   169,000 

Selling

  467,000   319,000   786,000 

General and administrative (G&A)

  1,674,000   414,000   2,088,000 

Corporate expense (included in G&A)

 $240,000  $90,000  $330,000 

 

 

 

 

  

Six Months Ended May 31, 2024

 
  

Agricultural Products

  

Modular Buildings

  

Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1

 

Revenue from external customers

 $8,792,000  $3,662,000  $12,454,000 

Gross profit

  2,464,000   916,000   3,380,000 

Operating Expense

  3,049,000   543,000   3,592,000 

Income (loss) from operations

  (584,000)  373,000   (211,000)

Income (loss) before tax

  (897,000)  355,000   (542,000)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 $(188,000) $75,000  $(113,000)
             

Total Assets

 $19,528,000  $2,611,000  $22,139,000 

Capital expenditures

  389,000   124,000   513,000 

Depreciation & Amortization

  308,000   126,000   434,000 

Interest expense

  303,000   19,000   322,000 

Engineering

  266,000   1,000   267,000 

Selling

  707,000   154,000   861,000 

General and administrative (G&A)

  2,076,000   388,000   2,464,000 

Corporate expense (included in G&A)

 $324,000  $60,000  $384,000 

 

 

1.

The consolidated total in the tables is a sum of segment figures and may not tie to actual figures in the condensed consolidated financial statements due to rounding.

2.

Includes $52,000 of Right of Use Assets acquired in the Agricultural Products Segment.