Risk Table - BNY Mellon Enhanced Dividend and Income ETF
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Risk [Text Block] |
Principal Risks |
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit.
It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government
agency. It is not a complete investment program. The fund's share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically,
which means you could lose money.
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Risk Lose Money [Member] |
The fund's share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically,
which means you could lose money.
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Risk Not Insured [Member] |
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit.
It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government
agency.
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· Risks of stock investing |
· Risks of stock investing: Stocks
generally fluctuate more in value than bonds and may decline significantly over short time periods.
There is the chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles,
with periods of rising prices and falling prices. The market value of a stock may decline due to general
market conditions or because of factors that affect the particular company or the company's industry.
Holders of common stock incur more risk than holders of preferred stock and debt obligations because
common stockholders, as owners of the issuer, generally have inferior rights to receive payments from
the issuer in comparison with the rights of holders of debt obligations or preferred stock issued by
the issuer. In addition, holders of common stock generally have a lower priority in reorganization
and bankruptcy proceedings than holders of debt obligations or preferred stock.
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· Value stock risk |
· Value
stock risk: Value stocks involve the
risk that they may never reach their expected full market value, either because the market fails to recognize
the stock's intrinsic worth or the expected value was misgauged. They also may decline in price even
though in theory they are already undervalued.
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· Large-cap stock risk |
· Large-cap stock risk: By
focusing on large capitalization stocks, the fund may underperform funds that invest primarily in the
stocks of smaller capitalization companies during periods when the stocks of such companies are in favor.
Compared to small- and mid-capitalization companies, large-capitalization companies may be less responsive
to changes and opportunities affecting their business. In addition, large-capitalization companies may
be subject to greater regulation than small- and mid-capitalization companies.
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· Market risk |
· Market
risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political,
regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors,
industries or segments of the market. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity
in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely
affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and
conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different
country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments
adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect
companies world-wide. Local, regional or global events such as war, military conflicts, acts of terrorism,
natural disasters, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, or other events could
have a significant impact on the fund and its investments. To the extent the fund may overweight its
investments in certain countries, companies, industries or sectors, such positions will increase the
fund's exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries
or sectors.
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· Dividend-paying stock risk |
· Dividend-paying stock risk: There
is no guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the fund will pay dividends in the future or that,
if dividends are paid, they will remain at their current levels or increase over time. The fund’s
emphasis on dividend-paying stocks could cause the fund to underperform similar funds that invest without
consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the future.
Dividend-paying stocks may not participate in a broad market advance to the same degree as other stocks,
and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce
or eliminate its dividend. · Convertible preferred stock risk.
Convertible preferred stock is a class of a capital stock that typically pays dividends at a specified
rate. In addition, convertible preferred stock may be converted into a fixed number of shares of common
stock after a predetermined date. Convertible preferred stock is generally senior to common stock, but
subordinate to debt securities, with respect to the payment of dividends and on liquidation of the issuer. Convertible
preferred shares do not usually come with voting rights. Convertible preferred stock typically trades
at a premium over regular preferred shares and may also carry a comparatively lower dividend rate. The
market value of convertible preferred stock generally decreases when interest rates rise and is also
affected by the issuer's ability to make payments on the convertible preferred stock. In addition, because of the
conversion feature, the market value of convertible preferred stock tends to vary with fluctuations in
the market value of the underlying common stock.
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· ADR risk |
· ADR risk: ADRs
may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign
companies, such as currency risk, political and economic risk and market risk, because their values depend
on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. Certain countries may
limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause
the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related
ADR.
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· REIT risk |
· REIT
risk: Investments in REITs expose the fund to risks similar to investing directly
in real estate. REITs are characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs, which combine
the characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs, which may include operating or
finance companies, own real estate directly and the value of, and income earned by, the REITs depends
upon the income of the underlying properties and the rental income they earn. Equity REITs also can
realize capital gains (or losses) by selling properties that have appreciated (or depreciated) in value.
Mortgage REITs can make construction, development or long-term mortgage loans and are sensitive to the
credit quality of the borrower. Mortgage REITs derive their income from interest payments on such loans.
Hybrid REITs generally hold both ownership interests and mortgage interests in real estate. The value
of securities issued by REITs is affected by tax and regulatory requirements and by perceptions of management
skill. They also may be affected by general economic conditions and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency,
defaults by borrowers or tenants, self-liquidation at an economically disadvantageous time, and the possibility
of failing to qualify for favorable tax treatment under applicable U.S. or foreign law and/or to maintain
exempt status under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). To the extent a REIT
owns properties of, or makes loans to, companies concentrated in a particular industry or geographic
region, the REIT will also be subject to risks affecting such industries and regions. When the fund
invests in a REIT, shareholders of the fund will bear indirectly their proportionate share of the expenses
of the REIT in addition to expenses of the fund.
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· ELN risk |
· ELN risk: The
fund's investment in an ELN involves risks related to the economic components underlying the ELN. ELNs
in which the fund invests will write call options on reference securities. An ELN in which the fund
invests will receive a premium from the buyer for selling the call option; however, the ELN may experience
a loss if the price of the reference security appreciates above the strike price. To limit potential
losses due to a reference security appreciating above the strike price, the ELN may purchase a corresponding
call option on the reference security. The purchase of a call option requires the payment of a premium,
regardless of whether the ELN exercises or does not exercise the call option. An ELN in which the fund
may invest may also utilize futures contracts on a reference security. Risks of futures contracts may
arise from an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and the price of the
reference security. If the value of a reference security underlying a call option or futures contract
moves in an unexpected manner, the fund may realize losses on its investment in an ELN, which could be
significant and could include the entire principal investment. The reference securities of the futures
strategy and written call options strategy in the same ELN may be the same or may differ. In either
case, the ELN could incur losses on both the futures strategy and the written call options strategy.
Due to the utilization of options and futures, an ELN may be sensitive to leverage risk. In addition,
since ELNs are in note form, ELNs are also subject to certain fixed income securities risks, such as
credit or counterparty risk. Investment in an ELN is subject to the risk that the issuer will fail to
make payments when due or default completely. The value of an ELN may be adversely affected if the issuer
is subject to an actual or perceived deterioration in its credit quality. Investments in ELNs are also
subject to liquidity risk, meaning that ELNs may be difficult to sell and value. A lack of liquidity
of an ELN may also cause the value of the ELN to decline. Unlike a direct investment in equity securities,
ELNs typically involve a term or expiration date, potentially increasing the fund's turnover rate, transaction
costs and tax liability. The ELNs in which the fund invests are expected to be unlisted. The
liquidity of an unlisted ELN is normally determined by the willingness of the issuer to repurchase the
ELN. While the fund will seek to purchase ELNs only from issuers it believes to be willing to, and capable
of, repurchase the ELN at a reasonable price, there can be no assurance the fund will be able to sell
the ELN at such price or at all. This may impair the fund's ability to enter into other transactions
at a time when doing so might be advantageous.
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· Financials sector risk |
· Financials sector risk: Companies
in the financials sector are subject to extensive governmental regulation which may limit both the amounts
and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, the interest rates and fees they can
charge, the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must
maintain. Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate
significantly when interest rates change or due to increased competition. In addition, deterioration
of the credit markets generally may cause an adverse impact in a broad range of markets, thereby affecting
a wide range of financial institutions and markets. Certain events in the financial services sector
may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets and cause certain financial
services companies to incur large losses.
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· Management risk |
· Management
risk: The investment process used by the fund's sub-adviser could fail to achieve
the fund's investment goal and cause your fund investment to lose value.
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· Authorized participants, market makers and liquidity providers risk |
· Authorized
participants, market makers and liquidity providers risk: The fund has a limited
number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, which are responsible for the
creation and redemption activity for the fund. In addition, there may be a limited number of market
makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur,
fund shares may trade at a material discount to net asset value and possibly face delisting: (i) Authorized
Participants exit the business or otherwise become unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other Authorized Participants step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers
and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no
other entities step forward to perform their functions.
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· Fluctuation of net asset value, share premiums and discounts risk |
· Fluctuation of net asset value, share premiums
and discounts risk: As with all exchange-traded funds, fund shares may be bought
and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The trading prices of fund shares in the secondary
market may differ from the fund's daily net asset value per share and there may be times when the market
price of the shares is more than the net asset value per share (premium) or less than the net asset value
per share (discount). This risk is heightened in times of market volatility or periods of steep market
declines.
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· Trading issues risk |
· Trading issues risk: Although
fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and may be listed or traded on other U.S. and non-U.S.
stock exchanges as well, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such fund shares
will develop or be maintained. Trading in fund shares may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the listing exchange, make trading in fund shares inadvisable. In addition,
trading in fund shares on an exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility
pursuant to exchange "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the
listing exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the fund will continue to be met or will remain
unchanged or that fund shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange.
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· Portfolio turnover risk |
· Portfolio
turnover risk: The fund may engage in short-term trading which could produce
higher transaction costs and taxable distributions, and lower the fund's after-tax performance.
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