Variable Interest Entities |
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May 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Interest Entities | Variable Interest Entities During the six months ended May 31, 2025, the Company evaluated the joint venture (“JV”) agreements of its JVs that were formed or that had reconsideration events, such as changes in the governing documents or to debt arrangements. Based on the Company's evaluation, there were no VIEs that were consolidated during the six months ended May 31, 2025. During the six months ended May 31, 2025, there was a deconsolidation of a VIE that had total assets and liabilities of $315.8 million and $19.5 million, respectively. The carrying amount of the Company's consolidated VIEs' assets and non-recourse liabilities are disclosed in the footnote to the condensed consolidated balance sheets. A VIE’s assets can only be used to settle obligations of that VIE. The VIEs are not guarantors of the Company’s senior notes or other debt payable. The assets held by a VIE are usually collateral for that VIE’s debt. The Company and other partners do not generally have an obligation to make capital contributions to a VIE unless the Company and/or the other partner(s) have entered into debt guarantees with VIE’s lenders. Other than debt guarantee agreements with VIE’s lenders, there are no liquidity arrangements or agreements to fund capital or purchase assets that could require the Company to provide financial support to a VIE. While the Company has option contracts to purchase land from certain of its VIEs, the Company is not required to purchase the assets and could walk away from the contracts, but that would require forfeiture of deposits and pre-acquisition costs. Unconsolidated VIEs The Company’s recorded investments in VIEs that are unconsolidated and related estimated maximum exposure to loss were as follows:
(1)As of May 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Company's maximum exposure to loss of Homebuilding's investments in unconsolidated VIEs was limited to its investments in unconsolidated VIEs, except with regard to the Company's remaining commitment to fund capital in Upward America of $20.2 million and $20.4 million, respectively. In addition, as of May 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024, there was recourse debt of VIEs of $33.9 million and $44.2 million, respectively. As of May 31, 2025, the increase in Homebuilding’s investment in VIEs was primarily due to the Company’s temporary 20% investment in the total outstanding shares of Millrose common stock, which was $1.2 billion. (2)As of both May 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Company's maximum exposure to loss of Multifamily's investments in unconsolidated VIEs was primarily limited to its investments in the unconsolidated VIEs. (3)As of both May 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Company's maximum exposure to loss of the Financial Services segment was limited to its investment in the unconsolidated VIEs and primarily related to the Financial Services' CMBS investments held-to-maturity investments. (4)As of both May 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Company's maximum recourse exposure to loss of the Lennar Other segment was limited to its investments in the unconsolidated VIEs. The Company and its JV partners generally fund JVs as needed and in accordance with business plans to allow the entities to finance their activities. Because such JVs are expected to make future capital calls in order to continue to finance their activities, the entities are determined to be VIEs as of May 31, 2025 in accordance with ASC 810 due to insufficient equity at risk. While these entities are VIEs, the Company has determined that the power to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance is generally shared and the Company and its partners are not de-facto agents. While the Company generally manages the day-to-day operations of the VIEs, each of these VIEs has an executive committee made up of representatives from each partner. The members of the executive committee have equal votes and major decisions require unanimous consent and approval from all members. The Company does not have the unilateral ability to exercise participating voting rights without partner consent. There are no liquidity arrangements or agreements to fund capital or purchase assets that could require the Company to provide financial support to the VIEs. Except for the unconsolidated VIEs discussed above, the Company and the other partners did not guarantee any debt of the other unconsolidated VIEs. While the Company has option contracts to purchase land from certain of its unconsolidated VIEs, the Company is not required to purchase the assets and could walk away from the contracts. Option Contracts The Company has access to land through option contracts, which generally enable it to control portions of properties owned by third parties (including land banks) until the Company has determined whether to exercise the options. The Company evaluates option contracts with third party land holding companies for land to determine whether they are VIEs and, if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of certain of these option contracts. Although the Company does not have legal title to the optioned land, if the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and makes a significant deposit or pre-acquisition cost investment for optioned land, or is otherwise economically compelled to takedown the optioned land, it may need to consolidate the land under option at the purchase price of the optioned land. As of May 31, 2025, land under option with third parties that the Company was compelled to takedown was $1.8 billion, of which $1.1 billion were land purchase contract obligations due to land banks upon maturity of the contracts. The Company's intention is to have other land banks close on the land purchase commitments and the Company will option the land from the land banks. Land under option with third parties is included in consolidated inventory not owned. Consolidated inventory not owned related to land financing transactions, which are land sale transactions that did not meet the criteria for revenue recognition and derecognition of land by the Company as a result of the Company maintaining an option to repurchase the land in the future, was $869.0 million as of May 31, 2025. During the six months ended May 31, 2025, consolidated inventory not owned decreased by $1.4 billion with a $1.2 billion decrease to liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the reassessment of certain option contracts due to the amendment of various contract terms. This reassessment resulted in a decrease of $1.6 billion of consolidated inventories not owned with a corresponding decrease of $1.4 billion of liabilities related to consolidated inventories not owned. The decrease was partially offset by the consolidation of homesites under option that the Company is economically compelled to takedown, which resulted in an increase of $668.9 million of consolidated inventories not owned with a corresponding increase of $612.7 million of liabilities related to consolidated inventories not owned. To reflect the purchase price of the homesite takedowns, the Company had a net reclass related to option deposits from consolidated inventory not owned to finished homes and construction in progress in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2025. The liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned primarily represent the difference between the option exercise prices for the optioned land and the Company’s cash deposits. The Company's exposure to losses on its option contracts with third parties and unconsolidated entities was as follows:
For the six months ended May 31, 2025, the Company purchased a significant portion of land from two land banks (the “Land Banks”). There were no amounts due to the Land Banks as of May 31, 2025, resulting from land purchases as the full purchase price of the land is typically paid to the Land Banks at closing when land is purchased by the Company. As of May 31, 2025, the total deposits and pre-acquisition costs on real estate relating to contracts with the Land Banks were $2.3 billion. As of May 31, 2025, total consolidated inventory not owned and liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned for the option contracts with the Land Banks were $498.1 million and $409.3 million, respectively. The Company believes there are other land banks that could be substituted should the Land Banks become unavailable or non-competitive with respect to land banking of future land. Thus, the Company does not believe that the loss of the Company’s relationship with these Land Banks would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or cash flows. As discussed in Note 2, on February 7, 2025, the Company completed the spin-off of Millrose. The spin-off involved $5.6 billion of land assets, representing approximately 87,000 homesites. The Company entered into a Master Option Agreement ("Agreement") to option the land back from Millrose. As a result of entering into the Agreement with Millrose, the Company paid $584.0 million of option deposits to Millrose at the spin-off. Subsequently, on February 10, 2025, Millrose acquired Rausch’s land assets (except for any homesites with homes under construction which were acquired by the Company) and Lennar paid Millrose an additional $90.4 million in option deposits. As of May 31, 2025, total deposits and pre-acquisition costs on real estate relating to option contracts with Millrose were $720.8 million.
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