v3.25.2
Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Employee Stock Option Plan  
Disclosure Of Terms And Conditions Of Sharebased Payment Arrangement [Line Items]  
Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)

2.17 Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)

 

Accounting policy

 

The Group recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit based on estimated fair- value of the awards on the grant date. The estimated fair value of awards is recognized as an expense in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards with a corresponding increase to share premium.

 

Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program 2019 (the 2019 Plan):

 

On June 22, 2019, pursuant to approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting, the Board has been authorized to introduce, offer, issue and provide share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2019 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2019 Plan shall not exceed 50,000,000 equity shares. To implement the 2019 Plan, up to 45,000,000 equity shares may be issued by way of secondary acquisition of shares by Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Trust. The RSUs granted under the 2019 Plan shall vest based on the achievement of defined annual performance parameters as determined by the administrator (Nomination and Remuneration Committee). The performance parameters will be based on a combination of relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) against selected industry peers and certain broader market domestic and global indices and operating performance metrics of the company as decided by administrator. Each of the above performance parameters will be distinct for the purposes of calculation of quantity of shares to vest based on performance. These instruments will generally vest between a minimum of 1 to maximum of 3 years from the grant date.

 

2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan):

 

On March 31, 2016, pursuant to the approval by the shareholders through postal ballot, the Board was authorized to introduce, offer, issue and allot share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan). The maximum number of shares under the 2015 Plan shall not exceed 24,038,883 equity shares (this includes 11,223,576 equity shares which are held by the trust towards the 2011 Plan as of March 31, 2016). These instruments will generally vest over a period of 4 years. The plan numbers mentioned above would further be adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue.

 

The equity settled and cash settled RSUs and stock options would vest generally over a period of 4 years and shall be exercisable within the period as approved by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NARC). The exercise price of the RSUs will be equal to the par value of the shares and the exercise price of the stock options would be the market price as on the date of grant.

 

Controlled trust holds 9,655,927 and 10,916,829 shares as of March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, respectively, under the 2015 Plan out of which 200,000 equity shares have been earmarked for welfare activities of the employees as of March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, respectively.

The following is the summary of grants made during fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023 under the 2015 Plan and 2019 Plan:

 

 

 

Fiscal 2025

 

 

Fiscal 2024

 

 

Fiscal 2023

 

2015 Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RSU - Equity settled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KMPs

 

 

380,842

 

 

 

494,650

 

 

 

367,479

 

Employees other than KMPs

 

 

1,874,690

 

 

 

4,644,720

 

 

 

1,784,975

 

 

 

 

2,255,532

 

 

 

5,139,370

 

 

 

2,152,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RSU - Incentive units (cash settled)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KMPs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other employees

 

 

94,050

 

 

 

176,990

 

 

 

92,400

 

 

 

 

94,050

 

 

 

176,990

 

 

 

92,400

 

2019 Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity settled Performance based RSU

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KMPs

 

 

117,699

 

 

 

139,271

 

 

 

207,893

 

Employees other than KMPs

 

 

3,626,646

 

 

 

4,048,631

 

 

 

3,706,764

 

 

 

 

3,744,345

 

 

 

4,187,902

 

 

 

3,914,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total grants

 

 

6,093,927

 

 

 

9,504,262

 

 

 

6,159,511

 

 

Refer to Note 2.20 for details on appointment and resignation of KMPs

 

Notes on grants to KMP

 

CEO & MD:

 

 

Under the 2015 Plan:

 

The Board, on April 18, 2024, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee approved the following grants for fiscal 2025. In accordance with such approval the following grants were made effective May 2, 2024.

 

- 245,679 performance-based RSUs (Annual performance equity grant) of fair value of ₹34.75 crore (approximately

$4.17 million). These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets

 

- 14,140 performance-based grant of RSUs (Annual performance equity ESG grant) of fair value of ₹2 crore (approximately $0.24 million). These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain environment, social and governance milestones as determined by the Board

 

- 35,349 performance-based grant of RSUs (Annual performance Equity TSR grant) of fair value of ₹5 crore (approximately $0.60 million). These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on Company’s performance on cumulative relative TSR over the years and as determined by the Board.

Further, in accordance with the employee agreement which has been approved by the shareholders, the CEO is eligible to receive an annual grant of RSUs of fair value ₹3 crore (approximately $0.35 million) which will vest overtime in three equal annual installments upon the completion of each year of service from the respective grant date. Accordingly, annual time-based grant of 16,204 RSUs was made effective February 1, 2025 for fiscal 2025.

 

Though the annual time based grants and annual performance equity TSR grant for the remaining employment term ending on March 31, 2027 have not been granted as of March 31, 2025, since the service commencement date precedes the grant date, the company has recorded employment stock compensation expense in accordance with IFRS 2, Share based payments. The grant date for this purpose in accordance with IFRS 2, Share based payments is July 1, 2022.

 

Under the 2019 Plan:

 

The Board, on April 18, 2024, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, approved performance-based grant of RSUs amounting to ₹10 crore (approximately $1.20 million) for fiscal 2025 under the 2019 Plan. These RSUs will vest based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 70,699 performance-based RSU’s were granted effective May 2, 2024.

 

Other KMP

 

Under the 2015 Plan:

 

During the year ended March 31, 2025, based on recommendations of Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board approved 69,470 time based RSUs to other KMP under the 2015 plan. Time based RSUs will vest over four years.

 

Under the 2019 Plan:

 

During the year ended March 31, 2025, based on recommendations of Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board approved performance based grants of 47,000 RSUs to other KMPs under the 2019 plan. These RSUs will vest over three years based on achievement of certain performance targets.

 

Break-up of employee stock compensation expense:

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

Year ended March 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Granted to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KMP*

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

 

6

 

Employees other than KMP

 

 

87

 

 

 

71

 

 

58

 

Total

 

 

95

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

64

 

Cash settled stock compensation expense included in the above

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

*Includes reversal of employee stock compensation expense on account of resignation / retirement of key managerial personnel.

 

The activity in the 2015 Plan and 2019 Plan for equity-settled share based payment transaction during fiscal 2025 is set out below:

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

Shares arising
out of options

 

 

Weighted average
exercise price($)

 

2015 Plan: RSUs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the beginning

 

 

8,076,058

 

 

 

0.06

 

Granted

 

 

2,255,532

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercised

 

 

2,080,865

 

 

 

0.06

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

991,261

 

 

 

0.06

 

Outstanding at the end

 

 

7,259,464

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercisable at the end

 

 

629,138

 

 

 

0.06

 

2015 Plan: Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the beginning

 

 

82,050

 

 

 

6.61

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

61,672

 

 

 

6.77

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

2,824

 

 

 

5.90

 

Outstanding at the end

 

 

17,554

 

 

 

5.83

 

Exercisable at the end

 

 

17,554

 

 

 

5.83

 

2019 Plan: RSUs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the beginning

 

 

8,023,855

 

 

 

0.06

 

Granted

 

 

3,744,345

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercised

 

 

1,514,356

 

 

 

0.06

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

2,181,209

 

 

 

0.06

 

Outstanding at the end

 

 

8,072,635

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercisable at the end

 

 

770,321

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

The activity in the 2015 Plan and 2019 Plan for equity-settled share based payment transaction during fiscal 2024 is set out below:

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2024

 

 

 

Shares arising
out of options

 

 

Weighted average
exercise price($)

 

2015 Plan: RSUs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the beginning

 

 

5,408,018

 

 

 

0.06

 

Granted

 

 

5,139,370

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercised

 

 

1,815,025

 

 

 

0.06

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

656,305

 

 

 

0.06

 

Outstanding at the end

 

 

8,076,058

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercisable at the end

 

 

831,050

 

 

 

0.06

 

2015 Plan: Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the beginning

 

 

134,030

 

 

 

6.44

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

51,980

 

 

 

6.03

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the end

 

 

82,050

 

 

 

6.61

 

Exercisable at the end

 

 

82,050

 

 

 

6.61

 

2019 Plan: RSUs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the beginning

 

 

7,222,038

 

 

 

0.06

 

Granted

 

 

4,187,902

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercised

 

 

1,695,705

 

 

 

0.06

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

1,690,380

 

 

 

0.06

 

Outstanding at the end

 

 

8,023,855

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercisable at the end

 

 

814,798

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

The activity in the 2015 Plan and 2019 Plan for equity-settled share based payment transaction during fiscal 2023 is set out below:

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2023

 

 

 

Shares arising
out of options

 

 

Weighted average
exercise price($)

 

2015 Plan: RSUs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the beginning

 

 

6,232,975

 

 

 

0.06

 

Granted

 

 

2,152,454

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercised

 

 

2,105,904

 

 

 

0.06

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

871,507

 

 

 

0.06

 

Outstanding at the end

 

 

5,408,018

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercisable at the end

 

 

787,976

 

 

 

0.06

 

2015 Plan: Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the beginning

 

 

700,844

 

 

 

7.35

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

566,814

 

 

 

7.40

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the end

 

 

134,030

 

 

 

6.44

 

Exercisable at the end

 

 

134,030

 

 

 

6.44

 

2019 Plan: RSUs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the beginning

 

 

4,958,938

 

 

 

0.07

 

Granted

 

 

3,914,657

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercised

 

 

1,128,626

 

 

 

0.06

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

522,931

 

 

 

0.06

 

Outstanding at the end

 

 

7,222,038

 

 

 

0.06

 

Exercisable at the end

 

 

1,352,150

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

During fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, the weighted average share price of options exercised under the 2015 Plan on the date of exercise was $18.89, $17.07 and $18.83, respectively.

During fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, the weighted average share price of options exercised under the 2019 Plan on the date of exercise was $18.75, $16.39 and $18.75, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes information about equity settled RSUs and stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2025:

 

 

 

2019 Plan - Options outstanding

 

2015 Plan - Options outstanding

Range of exercise prices per share ($)

 

No. of shares
arising out
of options

 

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price ($)

 

No. of shares
arising out
of options

 

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price ($)

American Depositary Share (ADS) and Indian Equity Shares (IES)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 - 0.06 (RSUs)

 

8,072,635

 

1.23

 

0.06

 

7,259,464

 

1.51

 

0.06

5 - 8 (Stock Options)

 

 

 

 

17,554

 

0.58

 

5.83

 

The following table summarizes information about equity settled RSUs and stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2024:

 

 

 

2019 Plan - Options outstanding

 

 

2015 Plan - Options outstanding

 

Range of exercise prices per share ($)

 

No. of shares
arising out
of options

 

 

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life

 

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price ($)

 

 

No. of shares
arising out
of options

 

 

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life

 

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price ($)

 

American Depositary Share (ADS) and Indian Equity Shares (IES)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 - 0.06 (RSUs)

 

 

8,023,855

 

 

 

1.42

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

8,076,058

 

 

 

1.77

 

 

 

0.06

 

5 - 8 (Stock Options)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82,050

 

 

 

1.10

 

 

 

6.61

 

 

As of March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, 288,384 and 291,795 cash settled options were outstanding, respectively. The carrying value of liability towards cash settled share-based payments was $2 million and $2 million as of March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, respectively.

 

The fair value of the awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes Model for time and non-market performance based options and Monte Carlo simulation model is used for TSR based options.

 

The inputs to the model include the share price at date of grant, exercise price, expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term and the risk free rate of interest. Expected volatility during the expected term of the options is based on historical volatility of the observed market prices of the Company's publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Expected volatility of the comparative companies have been modelled based on historical movements in the market prices of their publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Correlation coefficient is calculated between each peer entity and the indices as a whole or between each entity in the peer group.

The fair value of each equity settled award is estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:

 

 

 

For options granted in

 

 

 

Fiscal 2025-
 Equity
Shares-RSU

 

 

Fiscal 2025-
ADS- RSU

 

Weighted average share price () / ($- ADS)

 

 

1,808

 

 

 

21.44

 

Exercise price ()/ ($- ADS)

 

 

5.00

 

 

 

0.07

 

Expected volatility (%)

 

21-26

 

 

23-28

 

Expected life of the option (years)

 

1-4

 

 

1-4

 

Expected dividends (%)

 

2-3

 

 

2-3

 

Risk-free interest rate (%)

 

7

 

 

4-5

 

Weighted average fair value as on grant date () / ($- ADS)

 

 

1,555

 

 

 

18.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For options granted in

 

 

 

Fiscal 2024-
 Equity
Shares-RSU

 

 

Fiscal 2024-
ADS- RSU

 

Weighted average share price () / ($- ADS)

 

 

1,588

 

 

 

19.19

 

Exercise price ()/ ($- ADS)

 

 

5.00

 

 

 

0.07

 

Expected volatility (%)

 

23-31

 

 

25-33

 

Expected life of the option (years)

 

1-4

 

 

1-4

 

Expected dividends (%)

 

2-3

 

 

2-3

 

Risk-free interest rate (%)

 

7

 

 

4-5

 

Weighted average fair value as on grant date () / ($- ADS)

 

 

1,317

 

 

 

16.27

 

 

 

 

 

For options granted in

 

 

Fiscal 2023-
 Equity
Shares-RSU

 

 

Fiscal 2023-
ADS- RSU

Weighted average share price () / ($- ADS)

 

 

1,525

 

 

18.08

Exercise price ()/ ($- ADS)

 

 

5.00

 

 

0.07

Expected volatility (%)

 

23-32

 

 

27-34

Expected life of the option (years)

 

1-4

 

 

1-4

Expected dividends (%)

 

2-3

 

 

2-3

Risk-free interest rate (%)

 

5-7

 

 

2-5

Weighted average fair value as on grant date () / ($- ADS)

 

 

1,210

 

 

13.69

The expected life of the RSU/stock option is estimated based on the vesting term and contractual term of the RSU/ESOP, as well as expected exercise behavior of the employee who receives the RSU/ stock option.