| | Date of incorporation | | Place of incorporation | | Percentage of ownership | | Principal activities |
The Company | | January 3, 2020 | | Cayman Islands | | 100% | | Parent Holding |
Wholly owned subsidiaries | | | | | | | | |
Pop HK | | January 20, 2020 | | Hong Kong | | 100% | | Investment holding |
Heliheng | | March 13, 2020 | | PRC | | 100% | | Consultancy and information technology support |
Pop Culture Global Operations Inc. | | December 3, 2021 | | California | | 100% | | Overseas hip-hop resource integration and business development |
CPHF Holding Limited | | December 21, 2023 | | Hong Kong | | 100% | | Investment holding |
Fujian Hualiu Culture & Sports Industry Development Co., Ltd. (formerly known as “Fujian Pupu Shuzhi Sports Industry Development Co., Ltd.”) | | July 21, 2022 | | PRC | | 100% | | Holding sports performance activities |
Yi Caishen (Xiamen) Trading Co., Ltd. (“Yi Caishen”) | | December 5, 2017 | | PRC | | 100% | | Trading |
Huaya Time (Xiamen) Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. (“Huaya”) | | November 27, 2024 | | PRC | | 100% | | Real estate holding |
VIE | | | | | | | | |
Pop Culture | | March 29, 2007 | | PRC | | VIE | | Event planning, execution, and hosting |
VIE’s subsidiaries | | | | | | | | |
Shanghai Pupu Sibo Sports Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“Pupu Sibo”) | | March 30, 2017 | | PRC | | 60% owned by VIE | | Event planning and execution |
Jiangxi Hualiu Culture Technology Co., Ltd. (former name “Xiamen Pop Network Technology Co., Ltd.”) (“Jiangxi Hualiu”) | | June 6, 2017 | | PRC | | 100% owned by VIE | | Marketing |
Guangzhou Shuzhi Culture Communication Co., Ltd. (“Guangzhou Shuzhi”) | | December 19, 2018 | | PRC | | 100% owned by VIE | | Event planning and execution |
Shenzhen Pop Digital Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Pop”) | | January 17, 2020 | | PRC | | 100% owned by VIE | | Event planning and execution |
Xiamen Pupu Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (“Pupu Digital”) | | June 20, 2022 | | PRC | | 100% owned by the VIE | | Cultural technology |
Hualiu Digital Entertainment (Beijing) International Culture Media Co., Ltd. (“Hualiu Digital”) | | April 14, 2022 | | PRC | | 100% owned by the VIE | | Acting broker and self-branding development |
Zhongpu Shuyuan (Xiamen) Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (“Zhongpu Shuyuan”)* | | March 30, 2022 | | PRC | | 54%
owned by the VIE | | Digital collection and Metaverse |
Xiamen Qiqin Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xiamen Qiqin”) | | October 18, 2021 | | PRC | | 54% owned by the VIE | | IPC License |
Xiamen Pop Shuzhi Culture Communication Co., Ltd. (“Pop Shuzhi”) | | May 16, 2022 | | PRC | | 100% owned by the VIE | | Online and offline advertising marketing and exhibitions |
Xiamen Hualiu Music Culture Communication Co., Ltd. (“Hualiu Music”) ** | | May 29, 2024 | | PRC | | 40% owned by the VIE | | Online and offline music products |
VIE’s subsidiaries disposed of or deregistration | | | | | | | | |
Fujian Shuzhi Fuxin Exhibition Co., Ltd. | | Deregistration on October 7, 2023 | | PRC | | Formerly 51% owned by the VIE | | |
Shenzhen JamBox Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen JamBox”) | | Disposed of on January 22, 2024 | | PRC | | From 56% owned VIE subsidiary to 20% investment | | |
Xiamen Pupu Investment Co., Ltd. (“Xiamen Pupu Investment”) | | Disposed of on March 6, 2024 | | PRC | | Formerly 100% owned by the VIE | | |