v3.25.2
Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax [Abstract]  
Schedule of Statutory Income Tax Rate Reconciliations of the differences between the Taiwan statutory income tax rate and the Group’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024 are as follows:
   Years ended
December 31,
 
   2023   2024 
Statutory income tax rate   20%   20%
Non-deductible expenses   (0.09)%   (0.07)%
Changes in valuation allowances   (19.91)%   (19.93)%
Effective tax rate   0%   0%
Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

The deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2024 consisted of the following:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2023   2024 
Deferred income tax assets          
Net operating loss carryforwards  $7,415   $6,919 
Research and development credits   10,843    10,089 
Others   
    36 
    18,258    17,044 
Valuation allowance   (18,258)   (17,044)
Total net deferred income tax assets  $
    
 
Schedule of Net Operating Loss Carryforward

As of December 31, 2024, the Group had net operating loss carryforward available to offset future taxable income, shown below by jurisdictions.

 

Jurisdiction  Amount   Expiring year
Taiwan  $32,669   2025 – 2034
China   1,540   2026 – 2029