v3.25.2
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Acuity Brands Lighting Segment (ABL) and Acuity Intelligent Spaces Segment (AIS)
Acuity Brands Lighting Segment
Our mission at Acuity Brands Lighting is to provide sustainable, inspiring, and intelligent lighting solutions that enrich communities where people live, learn, work, and play. We bring this mission to life through our strategy, which is to increase product vitality, elevate service levels, use technology to improve and differentiate both our products and how we operate the business, and to drive productivity. At Acuity Brands Lighting, our offering combines innovative luminaires with advanced electronics. Our luminaires deliver exceptional performance and aesthetic appeal, while our electronics portfolio, featuring drivers and a leading controls platform, ensures seamless connectivity and superior functionality. Together, these elements form the foundation of our comprehensive lighting solutions. Acuity Brands Lighting's portfolio of products includes, but is not limited to the following brands: A-LightTM, AculuxTM, American Electric Lighting®, CycloneTM, Dark to Light®, eldoLED®, Eureka®, Gotham®, Healthcare Lighting®, Holophane®, Hydrel®, IOTA®, Juno®, Lithonia Lighting®, Luminaire LEDTM, Luminis®, Mark Architectural LightingTM, nLight®, OPTOTRONIC®, Peerless®, RELOC® Wiring Solutions, and SensorSwitchTM and VerjureTM.
Customers of Acuity Brands Lighting are located in North America and select international markets that serve new construction, renovation and retrofit, and maintenance and repair applications. Our lighting solutions are sold primarily through a network of independent sales agencies, by internal sales representatives, through electrical distributors and consumer retailers, directly to large corporate accounts, and directly to original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) customers. Products are delivered directly from our manufacturing facilities or through a network of distribution centers.
Acuity Intelligent Spaces Segment
Our mission at Acuity Intelligent Spaces is to make spaces smarter, safer, and greener through our strategy of connecting the edge with the cloud using disruptive technologies that leverage data interoperability. Through Atrius®, Distech Controls®, and QSC®, we control how a built space operates and the experiences that happen within that space. We have a unique collection of disruptive technologies, which are delivering distinct end-user outcomes. In the future, we can continue to add to those end-user outcomes through data interoperability.
Our Atrius intelligent building software enhances the occupant experience, improves building system management, and automates labor intensive tasks while delivering operational energy efficiency and cost reductions. Our Distech Controls® building management platform includes products for controlling heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (“HVAC”), lighting, shades, and building access that deliver end-to-end optimization of those building systems. Q-SYS®, our innovative full stack audio, video and control platform, unifies data, devices, and a cloud-first architecture, empowering organizations to deliver transformative AV experiences across built spaces. QSC Audio delivers audio technology that empowers live entertainers and sound reinforcement professionals to create and deliver memorable experiences.
Acuity Intelligent Spaces goes to market primarily through system integrators and key customer verticals include retail stores, airports, universities, enterprise campuses, and hospitality among many other broad applications throughout North America, Europe, and other select international locations.
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
We have prepared the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) to present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of Acuity Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position as of May 31, 2025, our consolidated comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2025 and May 31, 2024, and our consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended May 31, 2025 and May 31, 2024. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. However, we believe that the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three years in the period ended August 31, 2024 and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on October 28, 2024 (“Form 10-K”).
Our business exhibits some seasonality, with net sales being affected by weather and seasonal demand on construction and installation programs, particularly during the winter months, as well as the annual budget cycles of major customers. Historically, with certain exceptions, we have experienced our highest sales in the last two quarters of each fiscal year due to these factors.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications
We may reclassify certain prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation. No material reclassifications occurred during the current period.
New Accounting Pronouncements New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Yet to Be Adopted
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (ASU 2024-03)
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2024-03, which requires public entities to disaggregate specific types of expenses, including disclosures for purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization, as well as selling expenses. Annual disclosures are required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, or our fiscal 2028. Interim disclosures are required for periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, or our fiscal 2029. Prospective application is required, and retrospective application is permitted. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of the requirements on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09)
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which expands income tax disclosure requirements to include additional information related to the rate reconciliation of our effective tax rates to statutory rates as well as additional disaggregation of taxes paid. The amendments in the ASU also remove disclosures related to certain unrecognized tax benefits and deferred taxes. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, or our fiscal 2026. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of the requirements on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (ASU 2023-07)
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, which expands reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in the ASU require that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to an entity's chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), a description of other segment items by reportable segment, and any additional measures of a segment's profit or loss used by the CODM when deciding how to
allocate resources. Annual disclosures are required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 or our fiscal 2025. Interim disclosures are required for periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, or our fiscal 2026. Retrospective application is required for all prior periods presented, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of the requirements on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
All other newly issued accounting pronouncements not yet effective have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.
Fair Value Measurements We utilize valuation methodologies to determine the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities in conformity with the concepts of “exit price” and the fair value hierarchy as prescribed in ASC 820. All valuation methods and assumptions are validated at least quarterly to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the fair values. There were no material changes to the valuation methods or assumptions used to determine fair values during the periods presented.
Fair Value Transfers No transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy occurred during the current fiscal period. In the event of a transfer in or out of a level within the fair value hierarchy, the transfers would be recognized on the date of occurrence. We may from time to time be required to remeasure the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities to fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Such adjustments typically arise if we determine that certain of our assets are impaired.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when we transfer control of goods and services to our customers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for goods and services and is recognized net of allowances for rebates, sales incentives, product returns, and discounts to customers. We allocate the expected consideration to be collected to each distinct performance obligation identified in a sale based on its standalone selling price. Sales and use taxes collected on behalf of governmental authorities are excluded from revenues.
Further details regarding revenue recognition are included within the Revenue Recognition footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within our Form 10-K.
Contract Balances
Our rights related to collections from customers are unconditional and are reflected within Accounts receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at net realizable value. Further details regarding our method for developing our estimate of expected credit losses over the contractual term of our receivables are included within the Significant Accounting Policies footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within our Form 10-K.
We do not have any other significant contract assets. Contract liabilities arise when we receive cash or an unconditional right to collect cash prior to the transfer of control of goods or services.
Current deferred revenues primarily consist of service-type warranty and professional service fees collected prior to performing the related service as well as software licenses. Current deferred revenues are included within Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These services are expected to be performed within one year. Revenue recognized from beginning balances of contract liabilities during the nine months ended May 31, 2025 totaled $13.2 million.
Non-current deferred revenues primarily consist of long-term service-type warranties, which are typically recognized ratably as revenue between five and ten years from the date of sale, and are included within Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. May 31, 2025 and consist primarily of orders for physical goods that have not yet been shipped.
Disaggregated Revenues
Our Acuity Brands Lighting segment's products are sold primarily through independent sales agents who cover specific geographic areas and market channels, by internal sales representatives, through consumer retail channels, directly to large corporate accounts, and through other distribution methods, including directly to OEM customers. Acuity Intelligent Spaces sells predominantly to system integrators.