Opinions
Based on and subject to the foregoing, and our examination of the legal authority we have deemed to be
relevant, we have the following opinions:
(i)The acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of all of the assets of the Target Fund, as provided for in the
Agreement, in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the
liabilities of the Target Fund, followed by the distribution by the Target Fund to its shareholders of the Acquiring
Fund Shares in complete liquidation of the Target Fund, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1) of the Code, and the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund each will be a “party to a
reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
(ii)No gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund upon the transfer of all of its assets to, and
assumption of all of its liabilities by, the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to
Section 361(a) and Section 357(a) of the Code, except for any gain or loss that may be required to be recognized
upon the transfer of an asset regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a non-recognition transaction
under the Code.
(iii)No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt by it of all of the assets of the
Target Fund in exchange solely for the assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund and issuance of the
Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to Section 1032(a) of the Code.
(iv)No gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares
by the Target Fund to its shareholders in complete liquidation (in pursuance of the Agreement) of the Target Fund
pursuant to Section 361(c)(1) of the Code.
(v)The tax basis of the assets of the Target Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the tax
basis of such assets in the hands of the Target Fund immediately prior to the transfer of such assets, increased by the
amount of gain, or decreased by the amount of loss, if any, recognized by the Target Fund on the transfer pursuant to
Section 362(b) of the Code.
(vi)The holding periods of the assets of the Target Fund in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the
periods during which such assets were held by the Target Fund pursuant to Section 1223(2) of the Code, other than
assets with respect to which gain or loss is required to be recognized and except where investment activities of the
Acquiring Fund have the effect of reducing or eliminating the holding period with respect to an asset.
(vii)No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Target Fund upon the exchange of all of their
Target Fund shares for the Acquiring Fund Shares (except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares)
pursuant to Section 354(a) of the Code.
(viii)The aggregate tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by a shareholder of the Target Fund (as
adjusted for amounts allocable to cash received in lieu of any fractional shares) will be the same as the aggregate tax
basis of the Target Fund shares exchanged therefor pursuant to Section 358(a)(1) of the Code.
(ix)The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by a shareholder of the Target Fund will include
the holding period of the Target Fund shares exchanged therefor, provided that the shareholder held the Target Fund
shares as a capital asset on the date of the exchange pursuant to Section 1223(1) of the Code.
(x)The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account the items of the Target Fund described in Section
381(c) of the Code.