v3.25.2
Authorization and Basis of Preparation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Disclosure of basis of preparation [Abstract]  
Authorization and Basis of Preparation AUTHORIZATION AND BASIS OF PREPARATION
Authorization
On June 23, 2025, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the notes hereto were authorized for issuance by the following officers: Mr. Víctor Rodríguez Padilla, Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Juan Carlos Carpio Fragoso, Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Óscar René Orozco Piliado, Deputy Director of Accounting and Mr. Ernesto Balcázar Hernández, Associate Managing Director of Accounting.
Basis of preparation
A.    Statement of compliance
PEMEX prepared its condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, in accordance with IAS 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” (“IAS 34”) of the IFRS Accounting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required for full annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with PEMEX’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024. PEMEX estimates that there is no significant impact on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements due to the seasonality of operations. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of computation as PEMEX’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024.
B.    Basis of accounting
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost basis method, except for the following items, which have been measured using an alternative basis.
ITEMBASIS OF MEASUREMENT
Derivative Financial Instruments (“DFIs”)Fair Value
Employee BenefitsFair Value of plan assets less present value of the obligation (defined benefit plan)
C.    Going concern
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that PEMEX will be able to continue its operations and can meet its payment obligations for a reasonable period (See Note 17-F).
D.    Functional and reporting currency
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Mexican pesos, which is both PEMEX’s functional currency and reporting currency, due to the following:
i.    The economic environment in which PEMEX operates is Mexico, where the legal currency is the Mexican peso;
ii.    The budget through which Petróleos Mexicanos operates as an entity of the Mexican Government, including the ceiling for personnel services, is elaborated, approved and exercised in Mexican pesos;
iii.    Employee benefits provision was 31% and 29% of PEMEX’s total liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. This provision is computed, denominated and payable in Mexican pesos; and
iv.    Cash flows for payment of general expenses, taxes and duties are realized in Mexican pesos.
Although the sales prices of certain products are based on international U.S. dollar-indices, final domestic selling prices are governed by the economic and financial policies established by the Mexican Government. Accordingly, cash flows from domestic sales are generated and received in Mexican pesos.
With regards to PEMEX’s foreign currency (export sales, borrowings, etc.), Mexico’s monetary policy regulator, the Banco de México (“Mexican Central Bank”), requires that Mexican Government entities other than financial entities sell their foreign currency to the Mexican Central Bank in accordance with its terms, receiving Mexican pesos in exchange, which is the currency of legal tender in Mexico.
Terms definition
References in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the related notes to “pesos” or “Ps.” refers to Mexican pesos, “U.S. dollars” or “U.S.$” refers to dollars of the United States of America, “yen” or “¥” refers to Japanese yen, “euro” or “€” refers to the legal currency of the European Economic and Monetary Union, “pounds sterling” or “£” refers to the legal currency of the United Kingdom and “Swiss francs” or “CHF” refers to the legal currency of the Swiss Confederation. Figures in all currencies are presented in thousands of the relevant currency unit, except exchange rates and product and share prices.
E.    Use of judgments and estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of estimates and assumptions made by PEMEX’s management that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, as well as the recorded amounts of income, costs and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Significant estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed, and the effects of such revisions are recognized in the periods in which any estimates are revised and in any future periods affected by such revision.
The significant judgements made by management in applying PEMEX’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in PEMEX’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024.
i.    Measurement of fair values
Some of PEMEX’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of the fair values of financial assets and liabilities, as well as non-financial assets and liabilities. PEMEX has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that these valuations meet the requirements of IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the valuations should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, PEMEX uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

PEMEX recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.